CN106342760A - Intercropping earthworm breeding method - Google Patents
Intercropping earthworm breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106342760A CN106342760A CN201610741454.3A CN201610741454A CN106342760A CN 106342760 A CN106342760 A CN 106342760A CN 201610741454 A CN201610741454 A CN 201610741454A CN 106342760 A CN106342760 A CN 106342760A
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- earthworm
- cattle manure
- lumbricuss
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- meadow
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- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 81
- 241000243684 Lumbricus Species 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 abstract description 4
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an animal breeding method. More particularly, the invention relates to a grassland earthworm breeding method, comprising the steps of providing many sprinklers on the grassland; putting the cow dung in the grass before putting the earthworms; choosing disease-free earthworm seedlings with normal growth of 1-2 kg cast to the edge of any cow dung heap, and when the earthworm seedlings actively drill into the cow dung heap and after 10-24h individual changes of the earthworm seedlings do not occur, putting all the earthworm seedlings into the cow dung heap; using bio-fermented waste alcohol residue of the cassava alcohol plant as earthworm protein feeding additive fodder; spraying water for 1-2min, each time adding alcohol residue is completed, a number of jet device; harvesting earthworms; and bagging and transporting them. The intercropping earthworm breeding method, on the premise of reducing the cost of earthworm breeding, reduces the breeding time, improves the acre yield of earthworm breeding and the quality of earthworms, reduces the discharge of polluting wastes and improve the soil structure of grassland and soil fertility.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of animal cultivation method.It is more particularly related to vermiculture side between a kind of meadow
Method.
Background technology
Lumbricuss are commonly called as earthworm, and Chinese medicine claims Pheretima, Pheretima salty in the mouth cold in nature.Function: heat clearing away, suppressing the hyperactive liver, Zhichuan, logical Lip river.Lumbricuss are rich
Containing protein, fat and carbohydrate, crude protein content is up to 72%, and containing 18 kinds of aminoacid needed by human it is necessary to
Amino acid classes are complete, substantially conform to essential amino acids content in the good protein that who/fao specifies and should account for total amino acid content
40% standard.In addition to having better nutritivity and being worth, it also has a lot of health cares to Pheretima, can strengthen the premunition of human body,
Improve the health level of people.In recent ten years, both at home and abroad Pheretima has been carried out with chemistry, the numerous studies of pharmacology aspect, found
Pheretima not only contains abundant nutritional labeling, also contains multiple pharmacological components, has many pharmacological actions, be related to people
Each system of body such as cardiovascular system, blood system, immune system, central nervous system, respiratory system, digestive system etc..
Especially in terms of cardiovascular system and blood system, Pheretima can prophylaxis of hypertension, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, apoplexy well
Thromboembolism etc..Research also finds, Lumbricuss contain Lumbrukinase, have preferable therapeutic effect to cardiovascular disease, and have reduction blood viscosity,
Suppression platelet aggregation, anticoagulation, promote unobstructed grade of blood flow to act on, to apoplexy sequela, arteriosclerosis, hypertension and high blood viscosity
Degree disease etc. has therapeutical effect.Additionally, Pheretima polypeptide is current known activity highest anticoagulant and thrombolytic natural goodses in the world.Lumbricuss are not
It is only capable of making animal fodder and produce medicine and cosmetics, and can be with human consumption, with going deep into of research, Lumbricuss are peculiar
The effect of medicine food also will obtain more scientific rational comprehensive utilization exploitation.
But, closely during the last ten years, medicinal processing Lumbricuss mainly manually take from soil or medicine lures Lumbricuss to meet need
Ask, and with being excessively used fertilizer and pesticide in agricultural planting industry active procedure, soil is contaminated to cause Lumbricuss cannot survive, excessive
Manually take to lure with medicine and cause resource fewer and feweri.Therefore, already become using Lumbricuss characteristic, development vermiculture and took it
New way not to the utmost.The traditional method per mu yield that vermiculture adopts is relatively low, and every per mu yield is 2000-3500 kilogram within general 1 year
Left and right, and quality is also unstable.And traditional earthworm culture method needs extra interpolation plant species, do not enter between meadow
The precedent of row vermiculture.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solution at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
A further object of the invention is on the premise of reducing vermiculture cost, shortens culturing time, improves Lumbricuss
The per mu yield of cultivation and the quality of Lumbricuss, reduce the discharge of pollution garbage, improve the Soil structure on meadow, improve soil fertile
Power.
In order to realize object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided earthworm culture method between a kind of meadow, including
Following steps:
Step one, multiple spray equipments are equipped with meadow, the water outlet mouth down of multiple spray equipments；
Step 2, throw in earthworm kind before to meadow in cattle manure is put into the injected volume of 2～3 tons/mu, cattle manure heap be in cross section
For trapezoidal strip distribution, the width at upper bottom is 30～40cm, and the width gone to the bottom is 50～60cm, highly for 15～20cm, long
Spend for 2～3m, two neighboring cattle manure heap is spaced 20～30cm in the longitudinal direction, be spaced 40～50cm in the direction of the width, many
Individual spray equipment irregularly water spray with keep cattle manure heap humidity for 80～90%, and the humidity on cattle manure heap top is more than bottom
Humidity；
Step 3, select anosis, grow normal 1～2 kilogram of arbitrary cattle manure heap rendered in step 2 of Lumbricuss seedling
Edge, when described Lumbricuss seedling actively pierces in described cattle manure heap, and after 10～24h there is not individual change in described Lumbricuss seedling
During change, throw in whole Lumbricuss seedlings to the middle part of cattle manure heap, disposable 200～300 kilograms of Lumbricuss seedling of input in every mu of soil；
Step 4, be used cassava alcohol factory by the use of biofermentation discard ethanol slag as earthworm protein feed interpolation raise
Material, the addition of ethanol slag is 100～130 tons/mu, adds an ethanol slag every 2～3 days, by described ethanol slag during interpolation
Render in the deep trough of multiple 1～2cm that the short transverse along described cattle manure heap excavates from top to bottom successively, so instead
Multiple, until receiving earthworm, when having added ethanol slag every time, multiple jet apparatus water spray 1～2min；
Step 5, after throwing in Lumbricuss seedling 90～100 days, carry out receiving earthworm for the first time, receive during earthworm and first to be opened with manually harrowing
The cattle manure on upper strata, then in one, the cattle manure heap side upper berth woven bag film receiving earthworm, the wheat bran frying is added the soybean cake powder frying
Branch shape is spread on woven bag film, traps Lumbricuss, harvests Lumbricuss every 30～50 days later；
Step 6, the fresh cattle manure of the Lumbricuss mix predetermined quantities obtaining step 5 load sack together, and are positioned over and mould
In charging basket, using thermal car transportation and sale.
Preferably, in earthworm culture method between described meadow, the middle part of described cattle manure heap is excavated multiple Lumbricuss kinds
Seedling throws in groove, and described input groove extends 5～8cm to the inside of described cattle manure heap.
Preferably, in earthworm culture method between described meadow, described Lumbricuss and fresh cattle manure mixing quality than for 3～
5:1.
Preferably, in earthworm culture method between described meadow, the cattle manure in described step 2 is fermented cow dung or new
Fresh cattle manure.
Preferably, in earthworm culture method between described meadow, in described step 2, multiple spray equipments are daily to cattle
Dunghill is sprayed water 1～2 time.
Preferably, in earthworm culture method between described meadow, the Lumbricuss seedling in described step 3 is peaceful No. 2 earthworms
Earthworm seedling.
Preferably, in earthworm culture method between described meadow, also include in described step 5: after receiving earthworm, use cattle manure again
Described cattle manure heap is reduced into original strip.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect: throws in Lumbricuss kind before seedling in high-volume, first uses sub-fraction Lumbricuss kind
Seedling carries out growing environment and the test of individual habit, carries out large batch of throwing again after this part Lumbricuss seedling early growth to be determined is normal
Put, it is to avoid the high-volume of the Lumbricuss seedling being caused due to growing environment or individual reason is dead or survival rate is relatively low, reduces
Production cost.It is used feeding as earthworm protein by the use of the ethanol slag that biofermentation is discarded of cassava alcohol factory to add feedstuff, fixed
Phase adds, and has both met the needs of Lumbricuss fast-growth growth, takes full advantage of garbage it is achieved that the maximum of the utilization of resources again
Change.Simultaneously because trough is distributed in the various location of cattle manure heap, facilitate looking for food of Lumbricuss of different parts in cattle manure heap.
Cattle manure heap cross section be set to trapezoidal, and keep cattle manure heap top humidity be more than bottom humidity, Lumbricuss seedling is rendered to
In the input groove at the middle part of cattle manure heap, the earthworm that becomes after breeding moves to cattle manure heap bottom under the driving of itself life habit, and
Breed the young earthworm producing then to move to cattle manure heap top under the driving of life habit, be achieved in into automatic point of earthworm and young earthworm
From the mask work that, it is to avoid later stage is numerous and diverse, improve work efficiency.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this
Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that used herein such as " have ", "comprising" and " inclusion " term do not allot one or many
The presence of individual other element or a combination thereof or interpolation.
The present invention provides earthworm culture method between a kind of meadow, comprises the following steps:
Step one, multiple spray equipments are equipped with meadow, the water outlet mouth down of multiple spray equipments.Multiple spray dresses
Put the various location being dispersed in meadow, so that meadow is by uniform spraying.
Step 2, throw in earthworm kind before to meadow in cattle manure is put into the injected volume of 2～3 tons/mu, cattle manure heap be in cross section
For trapezoidal strip distribution, the width at upper bottom is 30～40cm, and the width gone to the bottom is 50～60cm, highly for 15～20cm, long
Spend for 2～3m, two neighboring cattle manure heap is spaced 20～30cm in the longitudinal direction, be spaced 40～50cm in the direction of the width, that is,
Lumbricuss seedling subregion cultivates, that is, make full use of breeding spaces, and avoid Species Competition to a certain extent, becomes earthworm individual
Greatly, bright in colour, spawning rate is high, and high-quality protein content is high.Multiple spray equipments are irregularly sprayed water to keep the humidity of cattle manure heap
For 80～90%, the moisture required to meet Lumbricuss growth；And the humidity on cattle manure heap top is more than the humidity of bottom, to fit respectively
Should young earthworm and the life habit becoming earthworm.
Step 3, select anosis, grow normal 1～2 kilogram of arbitrary cattle manure heap rendered in step 2 of Lumbricuss seedling
Edge, observe whether it actively pierces in cattle manure heap, when described Lumbricuss seedling actively pierces in described cattle manure heap, this cattle be described
The indices of dunghill meet the growth demand of Lumbricuss seedling；And when after 10～24h, described Lumbricuss seedling does not occur individual change,
This batch of Lumbricuss seedling quality is good is described, throws in whole Lumbricuss seedlings to the middle part of cattle manure heap, disposably throw in every mu of soil
200～300 kilograms of Lumbricuss seedling.
Step 4, be used cassava alcohol factory by the use of biofermentation discard ethanol slag as earthworm protein feed interpolation raise
Material, the long-term accumulation of ethanol slag does not only take up larger space, and pollutes environment, is musted by being rich in Lumbricuss growth in ethanol slag
The albumen needing, the therefore feed for nursing as Lumbricuss kills two birds with one stone.The addition of ethanol slag is 100～130 tons/mu, often
Every 2～3 days add an ethanol slag, during interpolation by described ethanol slag render to along described cattle manure heap short transverse from top to bottom
In the deep trough of multiple 1～2cm of excavating successively and cattle manure heap top, the distance between adjacent two row's troughs are 2～
3cm, be so located at cattle manure heap diverse location Lumbricuss all need not creep larger distance just can free choice feeding nearby, so instead
Multiple, until receiving earthworm, when having added ethanol slag every time, multiple jet apparatus water spray 1～2min, so that ethanol slag can be preferably
With the absorption of cattle manure heap, it is easy to Lumbricuss and searches for food, reduce and waste.In Lumbricuss growth period, according to weather condition, daily to cattle manure heap table
Spray water in face, to keep moist environment, properly protect inspection simultaneously, prevents snakes and scorpions, poultry from stining and eats Lumbricuss.
Step 5, after throwing in Lumbricuss seedling 90～100 days, carry out receiving earthworm for the first time, receive during earthworm and first to be opened with manually harrowing
The cattle manure on upper strata, then in one, the cattle manure heap side upper berth woven bag film receiving earthworm, the wheat bran frying is added the soybean cake powder frying
Branch shape is spread on woven bag film, traps Lumbricuss, harvests Lumbricuss every 30～50 days later.Every mu of soil needs to throw every year
Feed 30～50 tons of cattle manure.
Step 6, the fresh cattle manure of the Lumbricuss mix predetermined quantities obtaining step 5 load sack together, and are positioned over and mould
In charging basket, avoid high temperature transport or use thermal car transportation and sale, to ensure the survival rate of Lumbricuss.
In earthworm culture method between described meadow, the middle part of described cattle manure heap is excavated has multiple Lumbricuss seedlings to throw in groove,
Described input groove extends 5～8cm to the inside of described cattle manure heap, is easy to place ethanol slag it is ensured that it will not be kept away along cattle manure heap landing
Exempt to waste, facilitate Lumbricuss to search for food simultaneously.
In earthworm culture method between described meadow, described Lumbricuss and fresh cattle manure mixing quality than for 3～5:1 so that
Lumbricuss also can have a suitable environment to meet needs in transportation.
In earthworm culture method between described meadow, the cattle manure in described step 2 is fermented cow dung or fresh cattle manure.Cattle
Excrement is compared to other fertilizers, the growth of Lumbricuss preferably, and cost is relatively low.
In earthworm culture method between described meadow, in described step 2, multiple spray equipments are daily to cattle manure heap water spray 1
～2 times, to guarantee moist environment, simultaneously using spray, both can guarantee that the water yield covered uniformly, and made water yield in short-term less again,
It is unlikely to burst cattle manure heap.
In earthworm culture method between described meadow, the Lumbricuss seedling in described step 3 is peaceful No. 2 Lumbricuss seedlings, becomes
This is low, and survival rate is high.
In earthworm culture method between described meadow, also include in described step 5: receive described cattle after earthworm again with cattle manure
Dunghill is reduced into original strip, to facilitate the input of next Lumbricuss seedling.
The high yield method for quickly breeding of the present invention is on improveing traditional method, is also adjusted to feeding material, adopts
Cultivated with the method for the present invention, Lumbricuss growth reproduction is quick, can be produced within every 30-50 days a collection of fresh earthworm, year per mu yield highest
Can reach 15000 kilograms, averagely also reach 10000 kilograms about, yield and output value is considerably beyond traditional cultural method, so the present invention
Method will start the road of getting wealth of a breeding earthworm.
The present invention utilizes greenhouse facility, and in fresh cattle manure, enough input Lumbricuss kinds, periodically add schlempe albumen feedstuff, that is,
Lumbricuss fast-growth can be met and develop high yield needs, be that vermiculture consumption agricultural breeding processing waste provides another exploitation
New way.Compared with domestic vermiculture technique at present, the cultural method process is simple of the present invention, single batch culturing time is short,
Low cost, yield is high 13 times, and the Lumbricuss quality of cultivation is good, pollution-free garbage.And because meadow can not dredge land reform soil for a long time,
Cause that Soil structure and fertility are poor, after breeding earthworm, Soil structure is loose, fertility increases.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore under the general concept being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the scheme with description.
Claims (7)
1. between a kind of meadow earthworm culture method it is characterised in that comprising the following steps:
Step one, multiple spray equipments are equipped with meadow, the water outlet mouth down of multiple spray equipments；
Step 2, throw in earthworm kind before to meadow in cattle manure is put into the injected volume of 2～3 tons/mu, cattle manure heap be in cross section be ladder
The strip distribution of shape, the width at upper bottom is 30～40cm, and the width gone to the bottom is 50～60cm, and highly for 15～20cm, length is 2
～3m, two neighboring cattle manure heap is spaced 20～30cm in the longitudinal direction, is spaced 40～50cm, multiple sprays in the direction of the width
Device irregularly water spray with keep cattle manure heap humidity for 80～90%, and the humidity on cattle manure heap top is more than the humidity of bottom；
Step 3, select anosis, grow normal 1～2 kilogram of arbitrary cattle manure heap rendered in step 2 of Lumbricuss seedling side
Edge, when described Lumbricuss seedling actively pierces in described cattle manure heap, and after 10～24h there is not individual change in described Lumbricuss seedling
When, throw in whole Lumbricuss seedlings to the middle part of cattle manure heap, disposable 200～300 kilograms of Lumbricuss seedling of input in every mu of soil；
Step 4, be used cassava alcohol factory by the use of biofermentation discard ethanol slag as earthworm protein feed add feedstuff,
The addition of ethanol slag is 100～130 tons/mu, adds an ethanol slag every 2～3 days, during interpolation throws in described ethanol slag
In the trough of the multiple 1～2cm depths excavated successively from top to bottom to the short transverse along described cattle manure heap, so repeatedly, directly
To receipts earthworm, when having added ethanol slag every time, multiple jet apparatus water spray 1～2min；
Step 5, after throwing in Lumbricuss seedling 90～100 days, carry out receiving earthworm for the first time, receive during earthworm first with the artificial Pa Kai the superiors
Cattle manure, then in one, the cattle manure heap side upper berth woven bag film receiving earthworm, the wheat bran frying is added the soybean cake powder branch that fries
Shape is spread on woven bag film, traps Lumbricuss, harvests Lumbricuss every 30～50 days later；
Step 6, the fresh cattle manure of the Lumbricuss mix predetermined quantities obtaining step 5 load sack together, and are positioned over plastic crate
Interior, using thermal car transportation and sale.
2. between meadow as claimed in claim 1 earthworm culture method it is characterised in that described cattle manure heap middle part excavate have many
Individual Lumbricuss seedling throws in groove, and described input groove extends 5～8cm to the inside of described cattle manure heap.
3. between meadow as claimed in claim 1 earthworm culture method it is characterised in that described Lumbricuss and fresh cattle manure mixing matter
Amount ratio is 3～5:1.
4. between meadow as claimed in claim 1 earthworm culture method it is characterised in that cattle manure in described step 2 is fermentation
Cattle manure or fresh cattle manure.
5. between meadow as claimed in claim 1 earthworm culture method it is characterised in that multiple spray equipments in described step 2
Daily cattle manure heap is sprayed water 1～2 time.
6. between meadow as claimed in claim 1 earthworm culture method it is characterised in that the Lumbricuss seedling in described step 3 is
Peaceful No. 2 Lumbricuss seedlings.
7. between meadow as claimed in claim 1 earthworm culture method it is characterised in that also including in described step 5: receive earthworm
With cattle manure, described cattle manure heap is reduced into original strip more afterwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610741454.3A CN106342760A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Intercropping earthworm breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610741454.3A CN106342760A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Intercropping earthworm breeding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106342760A true CN106342760A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
ID=57855122
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610741454.3A Pending CN106342760A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Intercropping earthworm breeding method |
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