CN104351143A - Method for breeding earthworms in greenhouse - Google Patents
Method for breeding earthworms in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104351143A CN104351143A CN201410518153.5A CN201410518153A CN104351143A CN 104351143 A CN104351143 A CN 104351143A CN 201410518153 A CN201410518153 A CN 201410518153A CN 104351143 A CN104351143 A CN 104351143A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- breeding
- culturing pool
- greenhouse
- earthworms
- booth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009368 vermiculture Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for breeding earthworms in a greenhouse. The method comprises the following steps: a place is selected to build an ecological greenhouse, wherein a ventilating system, breeding ponds and a vaporous water spray device are arranged in the greenhouse; a breeding feed is a mixture of fermented corn straw and cow dung, the fermented feed is put into the breeding ponds, a layer of loose soil with good air permeability is laid, 10000-15000 young earthworms are placed in each breeding pond, during daily management, the humidity of the breeding soil is controlled to be 20-70%, and the environment temperature is controlled to be 15-25 DEG C. According to the invention, a greenhouse breeding technology is adopted, the problems of diseases caused by environment temperature change can be effectively avoided during the breeding process, and a relatively stable growing environment is provided for earthworms; meanwhile, the breeding temperature is controlled to be 15-25 DEG C, so that the breeding period is shortened greatly; breeding in different ponds is adopted, so that a farmer can manage conveniently, the phenomenon that earthworms fleeing to other places during breeding is avoided, epidemic diseases can be effectively avoided, and breeding benefits of the farmer are increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to booth cultivation field, particularly relate to a kind of method of booth breeding earthworm.
Background technology
The work of work breeding earthworm is an emerging cause, the protein feeds that it can cultivate as poultry, fowl, fish etc., earthworm can be utilized to improve soil, cultivate soil fertility, can also organic garbage of city be processed, change and give up as fertilizer, eliminate debirs to the pollution of environment, having many uses of earthworm, has high economic worth.
Existing cultural technique generally adopts outdoor cultivation, and this cultural method is very large by effect of natural conditions, and the culture-cycle is long, adds the aquaculture cost of raiser, is not also used in daily management, also easily occurs the phenomenon that earthworm is fled.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide one and be convenient to management, reduce the vermiculture technology of culture-cycle.
In order to solve the problem, technical scheme provided by the invention is, a kind of method of booth breeding earthworm, comprises
(1) choosing of Ecological Greenhouse is built, and is provided with in booth: ventilating system, culturing pool, mist water spray device;
(2) breeding feed is the mixture of maize straw and cattle manure;
(3) feed fermented is put at the bottom of culturing pool, rear laying one deck is loose, the earth of good permeability;
(4) each culturing pool puts earthworm seedling 10000-15000 bar in a suitable place to breed;
(5), during daily management, cultivation soil moisture is controlled at 20%-70%, environmental temperature 15-25 DEG C;
30-40cm above culturing pool is arranged on based on above-mentioned mist water spray device.
Long 0.8-1.2m, wide 0.6-0.8m, dark 0.4-0.6m is of a size of based on above-mentioned culturing pool.
Ratio based on above-mentioned maize straw and cow dung mixture is classified as 3-4:7-6.
Be 10-15cm based on the thickness of above-mentioned feed in culturing pool, the thickness of earth is 10-15cm.
beneficial effect of the present invention:the present invention utilizes booth cultural technique, can effectively avoid in breeding process, because the disease problem that variation of ambient temperature causes, ensure that earthworm has a metastable growing environment, control cultivation temperature at 15-25 DEG C simultaneously, culture-cycle can be greatly reduced, adopt point pond to raise, be convenient to the management of raiser, also there will not be the phenomenon of earthworm flight in cultivation, can also effectively avoid epiphytotics appearance, improve the culture benefit of raiser.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
A method for booth breeding earthworm, is characterized in that:
(1) choosing of Ecological Greenhouse is built, and is provided with in booth: ventilating system, culturing pool, mist water spray device;
(2) breeding feed is the mixture of maize straw and cattle manure;
(3) feed fermented is put at the bottom of culturing pool, rear laying one deck is loose, the earth of good permeability;
(4) each culturing pool puts earthworm seedling 10000 in a suitable place to breed;
(5), during daily management, cultivation soil moisture is controlled 40%, environmental temperature 18 DEG C;
Above-mentioned mist water spray device is arranged on 30cm above culturing pool.
Above-mentioned culturing pool is of a size of long 0.8m, wide 0.6m, dark 0.4m.
The ratio of above-mentioned maize straw and cow dung mixture is classified as 4:6.
The thickness of above-mentioned feed in culturing pool is 10cm, and the thickness of earth is 15cm.
Adopt in the process of the present invention's cultivation, earthworm does not have first phase to flee and sick situation, ripe listing in 130 days.
Embodiment 2
A method for booth breeding earthworm, is characterized in that:
(1) choosing of Ecological Greenhouse is built, and is provided with in booth: ventilating system, culturing pool, mist water spray device;
(2) breeding feed is the mixture of maize straw and cattle manure;
(3) feed fermented is put at the bottom of culturing pool, rear laying one deck is loose, the earth of good permeability;
(4) each culturing pool puts earthworm seedling 15000 in a suitable place to breed;
(5), during daily management, cultivation soil moisture is controlled at 20%-70%, environmental temperature 22 DEG C;
Above-mentioned mist water spray device is arranged on 40cm above culturing pool.
Above-mentioned culturing pool is of a size of long .1.2m, wide 0.8m, dark 0.6m.
The ratio of above-mentioned maize straw and cow dung mixture is classified as 3-4:7-6.
The thickness of above-mentioned feed in culturing pool is 15cm, and the thickness of earth is 15cm.
Adopt in the process of the present invention's cultivation, earthworm does not have first phase to flee and sick situation, ripe listing in 120 days.
Claims (5)
1. a method for booth breeding earthworm, is characterized in that:
(1) choosing of Ecological Greenhouse is built, and is provided with in booth: ventilating system, culturing pool, mist water spray device;
(2) breeding feed is the mixture of maize straw and cattle manure;
(3) feed fermented is put at the bottom of culturing pool, rear laying one deck is loose, the earth of good permeability;
(4) each culturing pool puts earthworm seedling 10000-15000 bar in a suitable place to breed;
(5), during daily management, cultivation soil moisture is controlled at 20%-70%, environmental temperature 15-25 DEG C.
2. the method for a kind of booth breeding earthworm according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described mist water spray device is arranged on 30-40cm above culturing pool.
3. the method for a kind of booth breeding earthworm according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described culturing pool is of a size of long 0.8-1.2m, wide 0.6-0.8m, dark 0.4-0.6m.
4. the method for a kind of booth breeding earthworm according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the ratio of described maize straw and cow dung mixture is classified as 3-4:7-6.
5. the method for a kind of booth breeding earthworm according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness of described feed in culturing pool is 10-15cm, the thickness of earth is 10-15cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410518153.5A CN104351143A (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Method for breeding earthworms in greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410518153.5A CN104351143A (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Method for breeding earthworms in greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104351143A true CN104351143A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
Family
ID=52518540
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410518153.5A Pending CN104351143A (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Method for breeding earthworms in greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104351143A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686454A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-06-10 | 董奕麟 | Multifunctional automatically-controlled earthworm culturing box |
| CN105432570A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-30 | 贵州平坝康农生态农业有限公司 | Method for breeding earthworms through cow dung and straw |
| CN105994165A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-12 | 山东润竹山农业科技有限公司 | Highly-efficient treatment method for cattle manure based on high-density earthworms |
| CN106342760A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 苫君强 | Intercropping earthworm breeding method |
| CN106342762A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-01-25 | 赵宽学 | Earthworm feeding method |
| CN106386698A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-15 | 杨晓文 | Earthworm breeding method |
| CN106614390A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-05-10 | 陈雨 | Method using tunnel to culture organic earthworms |
| CN107711717A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2018-02-23 | 临澧县裕农蚯蚓养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method that can improve earthworm yield |
| CN112772572A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-11 | 澄迈润来种养殖农民专业合作社 | Earthworm cultivation greenhouse and earthworm cultivation method |
| CN115644143A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2023-01-31 | 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所 | Method for breeding earthworms on basis of greenhouse planted crops |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102334467A (en) * | 2010-07-17 | 2012-02-01 | 曹洪 | Method for cultivating earthworm greenhouse |
| CN203538140U (en) * | 2013-07-13 | 2014-04-16 | 天津贾立明蚯蚓养殖有限公司 | Greenhouse for raising earthworms |
| CN103988813A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-20 | 上海市奉贤区蔬菜技术推广站 | Greenhouse earthworm breeding method |
-
2014
- 2014-09-30 CN CN201410518153.5A patent/CN104351143A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102334467A (en) * | 2010-07-17 | 2012-02-01 | 曹洪 | Method for cultivating earthworm greenhouse |
| CN203538140U (en) * | 2013-07-13 | 2014-04-16 | 天津贾立明蚯蚓养殖有限公司 | Greenhouse for raising earthworms |
| CN103988813A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-20 | 上海市奉贤区蔬菜技术推广站 | Greenhouse earthworm breeding method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 舒妙安: "蚯蚓大棚养殖技术", 《淡水渔业》 * |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686454A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-06-10 | 董奕麟 | Multifunctional automatically-controlled earthworm culturing box |
| CN105432570A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-30 | 贵州平坝康农生态农业有限公司 | Method for breeding earthworms through cow dung and straw |
| CN105994165A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-12 | 山东润竹山农业科技有限公司 | Highly-efficient treatment method for cattle manure based on high-density earthworms |
| CN105994165B (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2018-08-10 | 山东润竹山农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cow dung high-efficient treatment method under the earthworm based on high density |
| CN107711717A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2018-02-23 | 临澧县裕农蚯蚓养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method that can improve earthworm yield |
| CN106342760A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 苫君强 | Intercropping earthworm breeding method |
| CN106386698A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-15 | 杨晓文 | Earthworm breeding method |
| CN106614390A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-05-10 | 陈雨 | Method using tunnel to culture organic earthworms |
| CN106614390B (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2020-11-03 | 界首市鑫一龙机械设备购销有限公司 | Method for breeding organic earthworms by using tunnel |
| CN106342762A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-01-25 | 赵宽学 | Earthworm feeding method |
| CN112772572A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-11 | 澄迈润来种养殖农民专业合作社 | Earthworm cultivation greenhouse and earthworm cultivation method |
| CN115644143A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2023-01-31 | 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所 | Method for breeding earthworms on basis of greenhouse planted crops |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150218 |