CN103204714A - Method for integral processing of breeding waste and crop straw by earthworms - Google Patents
Method for integral processing of breeding waste and crop straw by earthworms Download PDFInfo
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- CN103204714A CN103204714A CN2013101058486A CN201310105848A CN103204714A CN 103204714 A CN103204714 A CN 103204714A CN 2013101058486 A CN2013101058486 A CN 2013101058486A CN 201310105848 A CN201310105848 A CN 201310105848A CN 103204714 A CN103204714 A CN 103204714A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for integral processing of breeding waste and crop straw by earthworms. The breeding waste and the crop straw are mixed uniformly according to a weight ratio of 2:1; the biogas slurry, the weight of which is 35 percent of that of the mixture of the breeding waste and crop straw, is added for anaerobic fermentation for a week; then the processed mixture after fermentation is moved to a livestock farm. The bottom of each culture pond is paved with crop straw with a height of 5 cm; then the processed mixture after fermentation is added, and the height of the mixture inside the pond is 0.4m; then 2kg earthworms are evenly distributed in the culture pond; finally a layer of the processed mixture after fermentation is paved thereon to a height of 0.45m in the pond. In a month, the earthworms are collected, and the substance inside the culture pool is put in the farmland as a fertilizer. By the invention, the breeding waste and crop straw can be processed effectively, the sustainable development of agriculture can be realized, and good economic benefit and ecology benefit are realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind for the treatment of process of culturing waste and agricultural crop straw, specifically is a kind ofly to utilize earthworm to culturing the method that waste and agricultural crop straw carry out comprehensive treating process.
Background technology
Earthworm is common a kind of Lu Sheng annelid, lives in the soil, hide by day and come out at night, and be food with feces of livestock and poultry and organic waste rubbish, together swallow together with earth, also the fragments such as cauline leaf of feeding plant.Earthworm can make loosing soil, improves the soil, build up fertility, and promotes agricultural produce.
Along with the development of plant husbandry and aquaculture, the processing of agricultural crop straw and breed waste is a very stubborn problem, handles bad meeting and causes environmental pollution at present.
The processing of ecology is one of necessary guarantee key element of agricultural sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly utilize earthworm to culturing the method that waste and agricultural crop straw carry out comprehensive treating process, both reach the effective processing to agricultural crop straw and breed waste, and can utilize earthworm to obtain environmental friend fertilizer organic, green, pollution-free food again.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind ofly utilize earthworm to culturing the method that waste and agricultural crop straw carry out comprehensive treating process, be even according to 2: 1 mixed of weight ratio with culturing waste and agricultural crop straw, add and account for the natural pond liquid of culturing waste and agricultural crop straw mixture weight 35%, in one week of anaerobically fermenting, the mixture after will fermenting then moves to plant;
Plant comprises that a plurality of length * wide * high build the breed pond for the cement of 3m * 2m * 0.5m, before the mixture after the fermentation moves to plant, culture the agricultural crop straw that a layer height 5cm is laid in the bottom, pond at each earlier, add the mixture after fermenting then, adding breed pond, back inner height is 0.4m, subsequently with the even dispenser of 2kg earthworm in culturing the pond, the mixture that repaves at last after the last layer fermentation reaches 0.45m to culturing the pond inner height;
Through one month time, collect earthworm, the material as fertilizer sources that will culture simultaneously in the pond is sprinkled into the farmland.
The present invention has following outstanding advantage and effect:
One, the present invention utilizes earthworm for the digestion process ability of culturing waste and agricultural crop straw, reach the comprehensive treating process of having carried out culturing waste and agricultural crop straw with lower cost, the earthworm of Shou Jiing can be used as the high protein feed of aquaculture cultivated animals such as duck, fish etc. at last, and through the breed waste behind the vermiculture and the mixture of agricultural crop straw, it is a kind of extraordinary organic fertilizer, mixture in each breed pond can be used as the base manure on half mu of ground, has good economic benefit and ecological benefits;
Two, among the present invention, carried out comprehensive fermentative processing in advance for culturing waste and agricultural crop straw, this processing is for the harmful bacterium that exists in the waste, sick worm's ovum etc. are killed, also can make simultaneously breed waste and agricultural crop straw preferentially carry out part decomposes, the growing environment of earthworm when this processing had both improved later stage adding earthworm, improve the output of earthworm, can accelerate the treating processes of whole breed waste and agricultural crop straw again, reduced the treatment time; And add natural pond liquid and ferment, having taken full advantage of the multiple microorganism of being rich in the liquid of natural pond, can decompose mixture better again;
Three, among the present invention, fill up one deck stalk in culturing the pond earlier, the reason of so doing is: the mixture by fermentation, owing to added natural pond liquid, therefore moisture content can be higher, add stalk in advance, just can absorb redundant moisture in the mixture, moisture content is reached within the scope of earthworm growth needs, and one deck stalk that fills up in advance, also can in one month time, decompose, be swallowed by earthworm, thereby also can obtain the organism of high-quality, and cost is lower.
Embodiment
A kind ofly utilize earthworm to culturing the method that waste and agricultural crop straw carry out comprehensive treating process, be even according to 2: 1 mixed of weight ratio with culturing waste and agricultural crop straw, add and account for the natural pond liquid of culturing waste and agricultural crop straw mixture weight 35%, in one week of anaerobically fermenting, the mixture after will fermenting then moves to plant;
Wherein culturing waste is the ight soil of cultivated animals, and agricultural crop straw comprises the stalk of various farm crop such as paddy rice, wheat, corn, and especially the stalk with wheat, corn is good;
Plant comprises that a plurality of length * wide * high build the breed pond for the cement of 3m * 2m * 0.5m, before the mixture after the fermentation moves to plant, culture the agricultural crop straw that a layer height 5cm is laid in the bottom, pond at each earlier, add the mixture after fermenting then, adding breed pond, back inner height is 0.4m, subsequently with the even dispenser of 2kg earthworm in culturing the pond, the mixture that repaves at last after the last layer fermentation reaches 0.45m to culturing the pond inner height.
Through one month time, collect earthworm, the material as fertilizer sources that will culture simultaneously in the pond is sprinkled into the farmland.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is utilized earthworm to culturing the method that waste and agricultural crop straw carry out comprehensive treating process, it is characterized in that: it is even according to 2: 1 mixed of weight ratio to culture waste and agricultural crop straw, add and account for the natural pond liquid of culturing waste and agricultural crop straw mixture weight 35%, in one week of anaerobically fermenting, the mixture after will fermenting then moves to plant;
Plant comprises that a plurality of length * wide * high build the breed pond for the cement of 3m * 2m * 0.5m, before the mixture after the fermentation moves to plant, culture the agricultural crop straw that a layer height 5cm is laid in the bottom, pond at each earlier, add the mixture after fermenting then, adding breed pond, back inner height is 0.4m, subsequently with the even dispenser of 2kg earthworm in culturing the pond, the mixture that repaves at last after the last layer fermentation reaches 0.45m to culturing the pond inner height;
Through one month time, collect earthworm, the material as fertilizer sources that will culture simultaneously in the pond is sprinkled into the farmland.
2. utilize earthworm to culturing the method that waste and agricultural crop straw carry out comprehensive treating process according to claim 1 is described, it is characterized in that: described breed waste is the ight soil of cultivated animals.
3. utilize earthworm to culturing the method that waste and agricultural crop straw carry out comprehensive treating process according to claim 1 is described, it is characterized in that: described agricultural crop straw is the stalk of wheat or corn.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101058486A CN103204714A (en) | 2013-03-02 | 2013-03-02 | Method for integral processing of breeding waste and crop straw by earthworms |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013101058486A CN103204714A (en) | 2013-03-02 | 2013-03-02 | Method for integral processing of breeding waste and crop straw by earthworms |
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| CN103204714A true CN103204714A (en) | 2013-07-17 |
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| CN2013101058486A Pending CN103204714A (en) | 2013-03-02 | 2013-03-02 | Method for integral processing of breeding waste and crop straw by earthworms |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103641541A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-19 | 江苏田娘农业科技有限公司 | Plant special organic fertilizer |
| CN104719261A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-06-24 | 太仓市农业技术推广中心 | Earthworm breeding method |
| CN104892169A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-09 | 贵州汇民力生物科技有限公司 | Production process of organic fertilizer special for paddy rice |
| CN104892175A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-09 | 贵州汇民力生物科技有限公司 | Production technique of special organic fertilizer for wheat |
| CN104909859A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-16 | 贵州汇民力生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer containing wormcast and phosphogypsum and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN105453878A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-06 | 防城港市那旺生态农业科技有限公司 | Pumpkin greenhouse planting method |
| CN105453952A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-06 | 防城港市那旺生态农业科技有限公司 | Greenhouse planting method of luffa |
| CN105638194A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-08 | 防城港市那旺生态农业科技有限公司 | Efficient wax gourd planting method |
| CN106105632A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 普定态福种养业有限公司 | A kind of planting technology of Rhizoma Dioscoreae |
| CN107347480A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-11-17 | 湖南绿源青峰生态农业科技有限公司 | Breeding integration ecological system |
| CN108456017A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-08-28 | 天津市还绿科技发展有限公司 | A method of the general waste of processing is cooperateed with probiotics using earthworm, plant |
| CN109265284A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-25 | 天津大学前沿技术研究院 | A kind of method of composite fungi and earthworm Synergistic degradation stalk |
| CN112110753A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-12-22 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | In-situ treatment method and system for vegetable straws and livestock and poultry manure |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| CN101233835A (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2008-08-06 | 贵州黔龙生态有机农业发展有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating earthworm by cattle manure and corps stalks |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103641541A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-19 | 江苏田娘农业科技有限公司 | Plant special organic fertilizer |
| CN104719261A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-06-24 | 太仓市农业技术推广中心 | Earthworm breeding method |
| CN104892169A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-09 | 贵州汇民力生物科技有限公司 | Production process of organic fertilizer special for paddy rice |
| CN104892175A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-09 | 贵州汇民力生物科技有限公司 | Production technique of special organic fertilizer for wheat |
| CN104909859A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-16 | 贵州汇民力生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer containing wormcast and phosphogypsum and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN105453878A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-06 | 防城港市那旺生态农业科技有限公司 | Pumpkin greenhouse planting method |
| CN105453952A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-06 | 防城港市那旺生态农业科技有限公司 | Greenhouse planting method of luffa |
| CN105638194A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-08 | 防城港市那旺生态农业科技有限公司 | Efficient wax gourd planting method |
| CN106105632A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 普定态福种养业有限公司 | A kind of planting technology of Rhizoma Dioscoreae |
| CN107347480A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-11-17 | 湖南绿源青峰生态农业科技有限公司 | Breeding integration ecological system |
| CN108456017A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-08-28 | 天津市还绿科技发展有限公司 | A method of the general waste of processing is cooperateed with probiotics using earthworm, plant |
| CN109265284A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-25 | 天津大学前沿技术研究院 | A kind of method of composite fungi and earthworm Synergistic degradation stalk |
| CN112110753A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-12-22 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | In-situ treatment method and system for vegetable straws and livestock and poultry manure |
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Application publication date: 20130717 |