CN103232303B - Special-purpose fruit tree biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special-purpose fruit tree biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103232303B CN103232303B CN201310142330.XA CN201310142330A CN103232303B CN 103232303 B CN103232303 B CN 103232303B CN 201310142330 A CN201310142330 A CN 201310142330A CN 103232303 B CN103232303 B CN 103232303B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a special-purpose fruit tree biological organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The special-purpose fruit tree biological organic fertilizer is characterized by using 50%-65% (in percentage by weight) of fermented and cured organic matter as the material, wherein the organic matter is mixed with 10%-20% of powdered carbon, 5%-20% of shell powder, 1%-5% of seaweed meal, 1%-5% of chitin and 0.1%-0.2% of ocean brevibacillus laterosporus, bacillus subtilis and sphingomonas mixture powder (the weight ratio of the three bacteria being 1:1:1, and the number of effective microorganisms in each kilogram of the materials is 1012 or more). The special-purpose fruit tree biological organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention can be used for continuously supplying nutrients required by growth and development of the plant at each stage from the aspects including water retention, nutrition slow release and the like, can be used for improving the soil physical and chemical properties and promoting formation of soil aggregates. Most of materials used by the special-purpose fruit tree biological organic fertilizer are aquaculture by-products, so that the waste is changed into valuable, the environment-friendly effect is obvious and perpetual harms are not caused to the soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly for regulating fruit tree balanced growth grow to improve biological organic fertilizer of fruit inside and outside quality and preparation method thereof, belong to fruit tree compound fertilizer special technical field.
Background technology
Only just there is nearly 1,000 ten thousand mu of fruit tree area Shandong Province at present, and wherein apple area is more than 460 ten thousand mu, 550,000 mu of grape areas, and 70% above Orchard Construction is on the barrenr soil such as the mountain ridge, river shoal, but mu income is but several times of food crop, even tens times.Owing to lacking over a long time the input of mineral substance and organic fertilizer, soil nutritional deficiency phenomenon is more and more serious, cause fruit multiple diseases frequently to occur, the bitter bean illness causing due to elements such as calcium deficiency as Shandong Province's apple in 2011, grape etc. causes financial loss to reach more than 10%, and serious area even reaches 40%.Therefore the fruit-specific fertilizer that, work out low cost, solves for a long time nutritional deficiency problem becomes the task of top priority.
China mainly comes from land crop material and animal excretion for the organic fertilizer resource of arable farming, and along with the increasing of fertilizer demand, these organic fertilizer resources show the incomplete shortcoming of its nutritive element gradually.And due to usage charges expenses of labour thing, causing orchard worker user seldom, chemical fertilizer still be take as main in part orchard.Due to long-term application chemical fertilizer, make that orchard soil hardens, acidifying increasingly, and then cause fruit diseases serious, there is the phenomenon that fruit quality obviously declines.Therefore application fertilizer special for organic convenient, comprehensive nutrition is the only way addressing these problems.
Through the development of nearly 30 years, China's sea farming scale position occupied first place in the world, and its remarkable in economical benefits has become the mainstay industry in a plurality of places.Meanwhile, the pollution bringing due to pollution and the following process of sea farming self is also day by day serious.As China's shellfish culture output value has accounted for 1/3 of whole sea farming, but gathering in the crops remaining shell, shellfish also sharply increases, only Shandong Province increases shell every year newly has more than 1,000,000 tons, owing to not being utilized effectively, these shells are deposited in seashore more, not only cause secondary pollution, affect seawer quality, simultaneously also very serious to the destruction of littoral zone view.In addition, the byproduct that seed rearing, fish farming and algal cultivation and processing bring is also very huge to the pollution of surrounding environment.The byproduct of these sea farmings is converted into environmental friendliness, and the useful products again with higher economic worth is that built environment is friendly, sustainable health development culture fishery, the blue economic problem in the urgent need to address of development.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, one of object of the present invention is to provide the fruit tree bio-organic fertilizer special that nutrition slow-release and reclamation result are enriched, had to a kind of low cost, trace element, with the requirement that meets production of fruit trees and improve fruit quality.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned biological organic fertilizer.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: will grow to Brevibacillus laterosporus, subtilis, sphingosine sporangium and the substratum thereof of exponential phase and ferment completely cow dung, sheep excrement, ermine excrement etc. and seaweed powder, chitin, oyster shell whiting, powdered carbon organically combine, utilize on the one hand Brevibacillus laterosporus, subtilis, sphingosine sporangium can effectively suppress the main pathogenic fungi of fruit tree root, prevent and treat root soil-borne disease; Another fermentation utilizes ocean Brevibacillus laterosporus, subtilis, sphingosine sporangium to produce various plants growth regulatory substance, effectively promote growing of crop root, support the strong root of root, and the effect with good P and K decomposing, can effective activation plant can not directly absorb in soil phosphorus potassium and multiple middle trace element wait nutrient, the effective supply of the element such as phosphorus potassium in raising plant rhizosphere microenvironment.And, based on ocean Brevibacillus laterosporus, subtilis, sphingosine sporangium and secretory substance thereof can with organic matter, powdered carbon and oyster shell whiting acting in conjunction are played and are improved soil physical and chemical property, promote the effect of the formation of soil aggregate, improve soil internal void space, coordinate in soil solid, liquid, gas three's rational proportion, improve the air permeability of moisture conservation rate and soil, increase the feed rate of oxygen, recovery is due to the soil lac balance that over-burden and chemical pollution loses, also can activate the various microorganisms in soil simultaneously, increase soil organisms movable, increase the release of available nutrient, be conducive to root growth and to micro-absorption.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Take fermentation slaking organic matter be basic raw material, its quality percentage composition is 50-65%, in organic matter, mix respectively quality percentage composition and be the powdered carbon of 10-20%, the seaweed powder of the oyster shell whiting of 5-20%, 1-5%, the chitin of 1-5%, and the ocean Brevibacillus laterosporus of 0.1-0.2%, subtilis, sphingosine sporangium mixed bacterium powder (mass ratio of three kinds of bacteriums is 1:1:1, and the effective bacterium number in per kilogram batching is 10
12more than individual).
Its production process is: first by sheep excrement and cow dung etc. organic according to etc. mass percent mix, after mixing, add amount of water (moisture adding is fully and not to flow out and to be advisable); Fermentation, every 1-2 week, stirs once, and in fermentation 2-4 week, stack retting 20-30 days, stirs 1-2 time during stack retting; After stack retting finishes, (mass ratio of three kinds of bacteriums is 1:1:1, and the effective bacterium number in per kilogram batching is 10 to mix according to the above ratio the ocean Brevibacillus laterosporus, subtilis, sphingosine sporangium mixed bacterium powder of screening
12more than individual), and mix according to the above ratio with carbon dust, oyster shell whiting, chitin and seaweed powder; Last airing is to moisture content to 4%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: seaweed powder can the calcium salt in chitin and oyster shell whiting be combined and forms cotton-shaped gel precipitation, has the formation that strengthens soil aggregate, coordinates soil Zhong Shui, fertilizer, gas contradiction.And oyster shell whiting main component is calcium carbonate, is porousness, there is good adsorptivity, can play absorption nutritive ingredient and the slowly effect of release.Participating in of organic matter and carbon dust, not only provides crop root nutrient, more can improve soil aeration, promotes the activity of soil microorganisms.Brevibacillus laterosporus, subtilis, sphingosine sporangium can suppress pathogenic soil bacterium and nematode, and promote fruit tree root system and soil aggregate to form.Therefore, this fertilizer is combined in the aspects such as water conservation, nutrition slow-release, and can to continue to supply growing of plant each period required, and can improve soil physical and chemical property, promotes the formation of soil aggregate.
The present invention's most of material used is aquaculture byproduct, can turn waste into wealth, and has obvious environmental protection effect, can not cause permanent injury to soil.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
embodiment 1:
Take fermentation slaking organic matter be basic raw material, quality percentage composition is 61.9%, mixing quality percentage composition is 15% powdered carbon, 17% oyster shell whiting, 3% seaweed powder, 3% chitin, and 0.1% ocean Brevibacillus laterosporus, subtilis, sphingosine sporangium mixed bacterium powder (mass ratio of three kinds of bacteriums is 1:1:1, and the effective bacterium number in per kilogram batching is 10
12more than individual), mix.
Its production process is: first sheep excrement and cow dung are mixed according to each 50% ratio of mass percent, after mixing, add amount of water (moisture adding is fully and not to flow out and to be advisable).Fermentation, stirred 1 time every 2 weeks, fermented 4 weeks, and stack retting 25 days, stirs during stack retting 1 time.After stack retting finishes, mix mixed bacterium powder, and mix with powdered carbon, oyster shell whiting, chitin and seaweed powder.Last airing is to moisture content to 4%.
This fertilizer, in the result of use in certain orchard, reduces bitter pit sickness rate and reaches more than 90%, and water retention property improves 30%, and the hardness of fruit increases more than 20%, and fruit face smooth finish improves 30%, and fruit color and fruit solubility fixture all have good improvement.
embodiment 2:
Take fermentation slaking organic matter be basic raw material, quality percentage composition is 54.9%, mixing quality percentage composition is 20% powdered carbon, 20% oyster shell whiting, the seaweed powder of chitin 1%, 4%, and 0.1% ocean Brevibacillus laterosporus, subtilis, sphingosine sporangium mixed bacterium powder (mass ratio of three kinds of bacteriums is 1:1:1, and the effective bacterium number in per kilogram batching is 10
12more than individual), mix.
Its production process is: first sheep excrement and cow dung are mixed according to each 50% ratio of mass percent, after mixing, add amount of water (moisture adding is fully and not to flow out and to be advisable).Fermentation, stirred 1 time every 2 weeks, fermented 4 weeks, and stack retting 30 days, stirs during stack retting 2 times.After stack retting finishes, mix mixed bacterium powder, and mix with powdered carbon, oyster shell whiting and seaweed powder.Last airing is to moisture content to 4%.
This fertilizer is good in soil fertility but orchard that soil aeration is poor is used, reduce bitter pit sickness rate and reach 100%, water retention property improves 15%, and the hardness of fruit increases more than 30%, fruit face smooth finish improves 20%, and fruit color and fruit solubility fixture all have good improvement.
embodiment 3:
Take fermentation slaking organic matter be basic raw material, quality percentage composition is 63.9%, mixing quality percentage composition is 15% carbon dust, 15% oyster shell whiting, the seaweed powder of chitin 1%, 5%, and 0.1% ocean Brevibacillus laterosporus, subtilis, sphingosine sporangium mixed bacterium powder (mass ratio of three kinds of bacteriums is 1:1:1, and the effective bacterium number in per kilogram batching is 10
12more than individual), mix.
Its production process is: first sheep excrement and cow dung are mixed according to each 50% ratio of mass percent, after mixing, add amount of water (moisture adding is fully and not to flow out and to be advisable).Fermentation, stirred 1 time every 2 weeks, fermented 4 weeks, and stack retting 30 days, stirs during stack retting 2 times.After stack retting finishes, mix mixed bacterium powder, and mix with carbon dust, oyster shell whiting and seaweed powder.Last airing is to moisture content to 4%.
This fertilizer is used in the orchard of water retention and soil fertility inequality, reduce bitter pit sickness rate and reach more than 90%, water retention property improves 10%, and the hardness of fruit increases more than 18%, fruit face smooth finish improves 30%, and fruit color and fruit solubility fixture all have good improvement.
Claims (1)
1. the preparation method of a planting fruit-trees bio-organic fertilizer special, is characterized in that comprising the following steps: first by sheep excrement and cow dung organic matter according to etc. mass percent mix, after mixing, add amount of water, fully and not to flow out, be advisable; Fermentation, every 1-2 week, stirs once, and in fermentation 2-4 week, stack retting 20-30 days, stirs 1-2 time during stack retting; After stack retting finishes, proportionally mix ocean Brevibacillus laterosporus, subtilis, the sphingosine sporangium mixed bacterium powder of screening, the mass ratio of three kinds of bacteriums is 1:1:1, and the effective bacterium number in per kilogram batching is 10
12more than individual, and mix with powdered carbon, oyster shell whiting, chitin and seaweed powder; The mass percent of said components is: the organic matter of fermentation slaking: 50-65%; Powdered carbon: 10-20%; Oyster shell whiting: 5-20%; Seaweed powder: 1-5%; Chitin: 1-5%; Mixed bacterium powder: 0.1-0.2%; Last airing is to moisture content to 4%.
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| CN201310142330.XA CN103232303B (en) | 2013-04-23 | 2013-04-23 | Special-purpose fruit tree biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103232303A CN103232303A (en) | 2013-08-07 |
| CN103232303B true CN103232303B (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103964965B (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2016-07-06 | 贵州三仁堂药业有限公司 | A kind of Cortex Eucommiae seedling special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104072280B (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2016-08-31 | 平和三平绿源生物技术有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of chitin active calcium fertilizer |
| CN106396958A (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-02-15 | 韩明三 | Preparation method and application of compound preparation for controlling physiological diseases of apples |
| CN108017450A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-11 | 广西多得乐生物科技有限公司 | Special anti-nematode composite microbiological fertilizer of one planting fruit-trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN111592407A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-08-28 | 永春天福兴农业技术有限公司 | Microbial soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112493252B (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-09-21 | 浙江大学 | Sphingomonas cucurbitae and application of fermentation product thereof in preventing and treating rice bacterial diseases |
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| CN101037363A (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-09-19 | 魏兆峰 | Special compound fertilizer for apple trees |
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| CN101913954A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2010-12-15 | 吴成祥 | Functional bioorganic (bioinorganic) fertilizer special or fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN102206115A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-05 | 于雷 | Production method for special fertilizer for fruit trees |
| BRPI1000728A2 (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2011-11-01 | Adheflex Quimica Resinas Ltda Epp | micro fertilizer and its process for obtaining micro fertilizer |
| CN102432350A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-05-02 | 北京平安福生物技术研究所有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer used for fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN103044146A (en) * | 2013-01-12 | 2013-04-17 | 重庆润绿生物有机肥有限公司 | Complex control type long-acting controlled-release organic and inorganic biological fertilizer |
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2013
- 2013-04-23 CN CN201310142330.XA patent/CN103232303B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101037363A (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-09-19 | 魏兆峰 | Special compound fertilizer for apple trees |
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| CN101275078A (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-01 | 深圳市夏氏海洋生物科技有限公司 | Soil conditioner with marine organisms |
| BRPI1000728A2 (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2011-11-01 | Adheflex Quimica Resinas Ltda Epp | micro fertilizer and its process for obtaining micro fertilizer |
| CN102206115A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-05 | 于雷 | Production method for special fertilizer for fruit trees |
| CN101913954A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2010-12-15 | 吴成祥 | Functional bioorganic (bioinorganic) fertilizer special or fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN102432350A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-05-02 | 北京平安福生物技术研究所有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer used for fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Han Mingsan Inventor after: Li Bin Inventor after: Zhou Bo Inventor after: Shu Huairui Inventor after: Gao Dongsheng Inventor before: Han Mingsan Inventor before: Li Bin Inventor before: Shu Huairui |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: HAN MINGSAN LI YUN SHU HUAIRUI TO: HAN MINGSAN LI YUN ZHOU BO SHU HUAIRUI GAO DONGSHENG |
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