CN107960283A - A kind of breeding method of dragon ridge capsicum - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of dragon ridge capsicum Download PDFInfo
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- CN107960283A CN107960283A CN201711179085.4A CN201711179085A CN107960283A CN 107960283 A CN107960283 A CN 107960283A CN 201711179085 A CN201711179085 A CN 201711179085A CN 107960283 A CN107960283 A CN 107960283A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of breeding method of imperial ridge capsicum, comprise the following steps：(1) Seeds preprocess：After pepper seed is carried out rubbing processing, exposure 1 day, is put into 30~45min of immersion in pretreatment fluid, then pepper seed is divided on wet gauze, then covers one layer of wet gauze, every 1 day sprinkling once active liquid, after continuous sprinkling 2 times, the seed after broken shell germination is obtained；(2) seedling management：Seed is uniformly sprinkling upon on seedbed after broken shell is germinateed, the Nutrition Soil that covering a layer thickness is 0.3~0.6cm, then is covered one layer of straw on Nutrition Soil and done, and nursery is grown 20 days；(3) field planting management：After Hot Pepper Seedling is carried out double 1 cave of strain field planting by the specification that seeding row spacing is 30~50cm × 20~30cm, while using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer to Hot Pepper Seedling trickle irrigation liquid fertilizer.The germination percentage for the imperial ridge pepper seed that the present invention is cultivated is high, nursery stock easily survives, and has large market promotional value.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to the cultivation field of capsicum, more particularly to a kind of breeding method of imperial ridge capsicum.
【Background technology】
Imperial ridge capsicum originates in cloud of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Guilin Long Shengxian dragon ridge terraced fields scenic spot one with more than 800 meters of height above sea level
In mist mountain, green pepper is in cattle horn shape, bright-colored, the thick seed of meat is few, pungent is dense, fragrance is unique tempting, except rich in capsaicine and volatility
Outside aromatic oil, the also vitamin containing a variety of needed by human body, stimulating the appetite and refreshing after food, dehumidifying of warding off the cold, improves a poor appetite, and is unique seasoning
Good merchantable brand, and one of four treasured of imperial ridge.With enjoying a widespread reputation for imperial ridge capsicum, imperial ridge capsicum is increasingly by the joyous of consumers in general
Meet, there is wide consumer market.
The research of existing imperial ridge capsicum focuses primarily upon the large-scale planting of capsicum, and the cultivation for imperial ridge capsicum is ground
Study carefully less, and improvement of the cultivation of imperial ridge capsicum for imperial ridge capsicum variety is with very important meaning.Existing imperial ridge is peppery
The cultivation of green pepper is divided into cultivating seeds and cottage breeding, and cultivating seeds are easier to improve the breed, and is conducive to the following hair of imperial ridge capsicum
Exhibition, the main problem that existing cultivating seeds occur is relatively low for the germination percentage of seed, and plant percent is not high.Therefore, one is studied
Kind can have the breeding method of the imperial ridge capsicum of higher percentage of seedgermination and plant percent, before having large market
Scape.
【The content of the invention】
Present invention aims at a kind of breeding method of imperial ridge capsicum is provided, comprise the following steps, first seed is carried out pre-
Processing, improves the germination percentage of pepper seed；Then seedling management is carried out to the seed after germination；Finally Hot Pepper Seedling is determined
Planting management, using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer to Hot Pepper Seedling trickle irrigation liquid fertilizer, enables Hot Pepper Seedling efficient absorption nutritional ingredient, carries
The survival rate of high Hot Pepper Seedling.The germination percentage for the imperial ridge pepper seed that the present invention is cultivated is high, nursery stock easily survives, and has vast city
Field promotional value.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of breeding method of dragon ridge capsicum, including with
Lower step：
(1) Seeds preprocess：After pepper seed is carried out rubbing processing, exposure 1 day, be put into pretreatment fluid immersion 30~
45min, then divides pepper seed on wet gauze, then covers one layer of wet gauze, every 1 day sprinkling once active liquid, even
After continuous sprinkling 2 times, the seed after broken shell germination is obtained；
(2) seedling management：Seed is uniformly sprinkling upon on seedbed after broken shell is germinateed, and covering a layer thickness is 0.3~0.6cm's
Nutrition Soil, then cover one layer of straw on Nutrition Soil and do, nursery is grown 20 days, obtains the Hot Pepper Seedling of development seedling；
(3) field planting management：Hot Pepper Seedling is subjected to double 1 cave of strain field planting by the specification that seeding row spacing is 30~50cm × 20~30cm
Afterwards, while using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer to Hot Pepper Seedling trickle irrigation liquid fertilizer, the frequency of delivery of liquid fertilizer is 8~15mL/h.
In the present invention, as further processing, the active liquid described in step (1) is prepared by following methods：By weight
Number meter, 50~100 portions of garlics, 5 parts of safflowers, 20~30 portions of tomatoes and 15~33 parts of corns are put into reactor, are added
1000 parts of ethyl acetate solutions, extract 3h at 50~60 DEG C, take ethyl acetate layer extract to be put into 1000 parts of quality after standing
Fraction is in 75% ethanol solution, and 2h is extracted at 52 DEG C, and after standing 12h, the water layer solution of gained is active liquid.
In the present invention, as further processing, the technological means that the rubbing processing described in step (1) uses for：Will be peppery
Green pepper seed is placed on soak 5min in the acetum that mass fraction is 0.5% after, be then placed in kneading machine, with 1500~
The speed rubbing 3min of 2200r/min.
In the present invention, as further processing, the pretreatment fluid described in step (1) is by being 10~30 by weight：5~
9：500 polyethylene glycol, iron salt solutions and deionized water mixes.
In the present invention, as further processing, the Nutrition Soil described in step (2) is by being 7~13 by weight：20~
40：170 activated carbon, seabed mud and thin loess mixes.
In the present invention, as further processing, the liquid fertilizer described in step (3) is prepared by following methods：By weight
Number meter, by 10~20 parts of liquid vitamins, 5~12 parts of liquid trace elements, 15~30 parts of bacteria stick waste residues, 20~50 parts it is decomposed
Excrement, 10~15 parts of stalks, 20~30 parts of vinasse and 60~100 parts of seaweed extracted liquors after mixing, are sealed by fermentation 50~70
My god, under conditions of infrared radiation power is 100~200W, mixing speed is 10000~20000r/min handle 15~
20min, filtration treatment, gained filtrate are liquid fertilizer.
The function introduction of part material is as follows：
Safflower, can promote the circulation of body fluid, be used as the component for preparing active liquid in the present invention.
Garlic, tomato and corn, containing abundant antioxidant, can protect plant cell not allow easy to aging, carry
The immunity of high plant, and then improve the disease resistance of plant.
Acetum, is used for the shell for softening seed in the present invention.
Polyethylene glycol, is used as the main component for preparing pretreatment fluid, for promoting the sprouting of seed in the present invention.
Iron salt solutions, the component for preparing pretreatment fluid with being located in the present invention, provides iron ion, in iron ion for solution
Catalytic action under, promote the sprouting speed of seed.
Activated carbon, is used as the raw material for preparing Nutrition Soil, for improving the sponginess of soil in the present invention.
Seabed mud, containing abundant trace element, is used as the raw material for preparing Nutrition Soil, for improving soil in the present invention
Nutritional ingredient.
Bacteria stick waste residue, containing abundant organic matter and active microorganism, is used as the master for preparing liquid fertilizer in the present invention
Want raw material.
Decomposed excrement, is used as the raw material for preparing liquid fertilizer, for providing cellulose, hemicellulose for soil in the present invention
The inorganic salts such as element, protein, urea and potassium, sodium, magnesium, to increase the nutrient of soil.
Stalk, vinasse, are used as the raw material for preparing liquid fertilizer, the same of abundant organic matter are provided for soil in the present invention
When, soil aggregate structure can be significantly improved.
Seaweed, is used as the primary raw material for preparing liquid fertilizer, abundant natural active products is provided for soil in the present invention
Matter and mineral matter element, promote plant growth.
The invention has the advantages that：
1. Seeds preprocess technological means of the present invention can improve the germination percentage of seed, promote sprouting for seed
Hair.The present invention first using after seed is carried out rubbing processing, makes the shell of seed levigate, utilizes follow-up immersion treatment afterwards
Carry out；Then seed is put into pretreatment fluid and carries out immersion treatment, under the action of polyethylene glycol in pretreatment fluid, stimulated
The sprouting of seed, along with the catalytic action of iron ion in iron salt solutions, further increases the germination percentage of seed；Then will be through
The seed for crossing immersion is in high humidity environment, along with the sprinkling of active liquid acts on, germinating time is greatly shortened, improves kind
The germination percentage of son.Each technological means of the present invention cooperates, place mat, indispensable layer by layer, can be substantially improved
The germination percentage of seed.
2. the field planting management in the present invention employs the Integration of Water into Fertilizer and carries out trickle irrigation liquid fertilizer to Hot Pepper Seedling, realize
Accurate measurement management to Hot Pepper Seedling, is conducive to fully absorbing for Hot Pepper Seedling, improves the survival rate of nursery stock, while can also reduce
Waste, improve utilization ratio.Different frequency of delivery can be achieved in the present invention, can be directed to capsicum nursery stock between different growing stages
Demand, targetedly accurate conveying, improves productivity effect.
3. Nutrition Soil of the present invention can sufficiently protect seed after germination, promote the healthy growth of seed.Battalion
The activated carbon supported in soil can make up the shortcomings that thin loess sponginess is insufficient, and seabed mud contains abundant trace element, makes up
The shortcomings that thin loess and activated carbon trace element deficiency.
4. the present invention uses the liquid fertilizer prepared to contain nutriment that is abundant, easily absorbing, be conducive to nursery stock
Survive.The nitrogen content in liquid fertilizer in the present invention is 20.5%, available phosphorus content 14.9%, and potassium content is
15.7%, micronutrient levels >=4.5%, its property is gentle, reasonable nutritional arrangment, to seedling not damaged, is conducive to it and takes root
Germination.Bacteria stick waste residue, soybean residue, vinasse and decomposed excrement in liquid fertilizer of the present invention contain abundant fiber
The organic matter that element, hemicellulose and lignin etc. are degraded in various degree, its molecular weight are low, it is easier to are absorbed by plants；Again, liquid
Seaweed in body fertilizer can not only be the mineral matter element of soil, compensate for lacking for common liquid fertilizer mineral matter element rareness
Point, moreover it is possible to and vinasse are together, and active material is provided for soil, promote absorption of the soil for nutrient, and then promote nursery stock
Growth.Each raw material of liquid fertilizer can cooperate, interact, the effect reached is far more than by scientific matching
The effect that single raw material produces, the long-time service liquid fertilizer can greatly improve the survival rate of nursery stock, while can not also injure soil
Ground.
【Embodiment】
Embodiment 1：
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of active liquid：Count in parts by weight, 50 portions of garlics, 5 parts of safflowers, 20 portions of tomatoes and 15 parts of corns are put
Enter in reactor, add 1000 parts of ethyl acetate solutions, 3h is extracted at 50 DEG C, takes ethyl acetate layer extract to be put into after standing
1000 parts of mass fractions are in 75% ethanol solution, and 2h is extracted at 52 DEG C, and after standing 12h, the water layer solution of gained is
Active liquid.
The preparation of pretreatment fluid：Count in parts by weight, 10 parts of polyethylene glycol, 5 parts of ferrous solutions and 500 parts of deionized waters are mixed
Close uniformly after, preprocessing solution.
The preparation of Nutrition Soil：Count, 7 parts of activated carbons, 20 parts of seabed mud and 170 parts thin loess are mixed equal in parts by weight
It is even, after exposure 2 days, obtain Nutrition Soil.
The preparation of liquid fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, by 10 parts of liquid vitamins, 5 parts of liquid trace elements, 15 parts of bacteria sticks
Waste residue, 20 parts of decomposed excrement, 10 parts of stalks, 20 parts of vinasse and 60 parts of seaweed extracted liquors after mixing, are sealed by fermentation 50 days,
Infrared radiation power is 100W, mixing speed handles 15min under conditions of being 10000r/min, filtration treatment, gained filtrate
For liquid fertilizer.
The material that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the breeding method of following imperial ridge capsicums.
2. a kind of breeding method of dragon ridge capsicum, comprises the following steps：
(1) Seeds preprocess：Pepper seed be placed in the acetum that mass fraction is 0.5% and soaks 5min
Afterwards, it is then placed in kneading machine, after the speed rubbing 3min of 1500r/min, exposure 1 day, is put into pretreatment fluid and soaks
30min, then divides pepper seed on wet gauze, then covers one layer of wet gauze, every 1 day sprinkling once active liquid, even
After continuous sprinkling 2 times, the seed after broken shell germination is obtained；
(2) seedling management：Seed is uniformly sprinkling upon on seedbed after broken shell is germinateed, the nutrition that covering a layer thickness is 0.3cm
Soil, then cover one layer of straw on Nutrition Soil and do, nursery is grown 20 days, obtains the Hot Pepper Seedling of development seedling；
(3) field planting management：After Hot Pepper Seedling is carried out double 1 cave of strain field planting by the specification that seeding row spacing is 30cm × 20cm, at the same time
Using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer to Hot Pepper Seedling trickle irrigation liquid fertilizer, the frequency of delivery of liquid fertilizer is 8mL/h.
Embodiment 2：
The preparation of active liquid：Count in parts by weight, 70 portions of garlics, 5 parts of safflowers, 23 portions of tomatoes and 20 parts of corns are put
Enter in reactor, add 1000 parts of ethyl acetate solutions, 3h is extracted at 54 DEG C, takes ethyl acetate layer extract to be put into after standing
1000 parts of mass fractions are in 75% ethanol solution, and 2h is extracted at 52 DEG C, and after standing 12h, the water layer solution of gained is
Active liquid.
The preparation of pretreatment fluid：Count in parts by weight, 15 parts of polyethylene glycol, 6 parts of ferrous solutions and 500 parts of deionized waters are mixed
Close uniformly after, preprocessing solution.
The preparation of Nutrition Soil：Count, 8 parts of activated carbons, 27 parts of seabed mud and 170 parts thin loess are mixed equal in parts by weight
It is even, after exposure 2 days, obtain Nutrition Soil.
The preparation of liquid fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, by 13 parts of liquid vitamins, 8 parts of liquid trace elements, 20 parts of bacteria sticks
Waste residue, 30 parts of decomposed excrement, 11 parts of stalks, 24 parts of vinasse and 80 parts of seaweed extracted liquors after mixing, are sealed by fermentation 60 days,
Infrared radiation power is 140W, mixing speed handles 16min under conditions of being 12000r/min, filtration treatment, gained filtrate
For liquid fertilizer.
The material that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the breeding method of following imperial ridge capsicums.
2. a kind of breeding method of dragon ridge capsicum, comprises the following steps：
(1) Seeds preprocess：Pepper seed be placed in the acetum that mass fraction is 0.5% and soaks 5min
Afterwards, it is then placed in kneading machine, after the speed rubbing 3min of 1700r/min, exposure 1 day, is put into pretreatment fluid and soaks
35min, then divides pepper seed on wet gauze, then covers one layer of wet gauze, every 1 day sprinkling once active liquid, even
After continuous sprinkling 2 times, the seed after broken shell germination is obtained；
(2) seedling management：Seed is uniformly sprinkling upon on seedbed after broken shell is germinateed, the nutrition that covering a layer thickness is 0.4cm
Soil, then cover one layer of straw on Nutrition Soil and do, nursery is grown 20 days, obtains the Hot Pepper Seedling of development seedling；
(3) field planting management：After Hot Pepper Seedling is carried out double 1 cave of strain field planting by the specification that seeding row spacing is 36cm × 24cm, at the same time
Using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer to Hot Pepper Seedling trickle irrigation liquid fertilizer, the frequency of delivery of liquid fertilizer is 10mL/h.
Embodiment 3：
The preparation of active liquid：Count in parts by weight, 80 portions of garlics, 5 parts of safflowers, 26 portions of tomatoes and 30 parts of corns are put
Enter in reactor, add 1000 parts of ethyl acetate solutions, 3h is extracted at 54 DEG C, takes ethyl acetate layer extract to be put into after standing
1000 parts of mass fractions are in 75% ethanol solution, and 2h is extracted at 52 DEG C, and after standing 12h, the water layer solution of gained is
Active liquid.
The preparation of pretreatment fluid：Count in parts by weight, 25 parts of polyethylene glycol, 6 parts of ferrous solutions and 500 parts of deionized waters are mixed
Close uniformly after, preprocessing solution.
The preparation of Nutrition Soil：Count, 12 parts of activated carbons, 34 parts of seabed mud and 170 parts thin loess are mixed equal in parts by weight
It is even, after exposure 2 days, obtain Nutrition Soil.
The preparation of liquid fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, by 16 parts of liquid vitamins, 10 parts of liquid trace elements, 22 parts of bacterium
Rod waste residue, 45 parts of decomposed excrement, 12 parts of stalks, 26 parts of vinasse and 80 parts of seaweed extracted liquors after mixing, are sealed by fermentation 66 days,
19min, filtration treatment, gained filter are handled under conditions of infrared radiation power is 130W, mixing speed is 18000r/min
Liquid is liquid fertilizer.
The material that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the breeding method of following imperial ridge capsicums.
2. a kind of breeding method of dragon ridge capsicum, comprises the following steps：
(1) Seeds preprocess：Pepper seed be placed in the acetum that mass fraction is 0.5% and soaks 5min
Afterwards, it is then placed in kneading machine, after the speed rubbing 3min of 2000r/min, exposure 1 day, is put into pretreatment fluid and soaks
40min, then divides pepper seed on wet gauze, then covers one layer of wet gauze, every 1 day sprinkling once active liquid, even
After continuous sprinkling 2 times, the seed after broken shell germination is obtained；
(2) seedling management：Seed is uniformly sprinkling upon on seedbed after broken shell is germinateed, the nutrition that covering a layer thickness is 0.5cm
Soil, then cover one layer of straw on Nutrition Soil and do, nursery is grown 20 days, obtains the Hot Pepper Seedling of development seedling；
(3) field planting management：After Hot Pepper Seedling is carried out double 1 cave of strain field planting by the specification that seeding row spacing is 41cm × 27cm, at the same time
Using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer to Hot Pepper Seedling trickle irrigation liquid fertilizer, the frequency of delivery of liquid fertilizer is 13mL/h.
Embodiment 4：
The preparation of active liquid：Count in parts by weight, 90 portions of garlics, 5 parts of safflowers, 26 portions of tomatoes and 30 parts of corns are put
Enter in reactor, add 1000 parts of ethyl acetate solutions, 3h is extracted at 53 DEG C, takes ethyl acetate layer extract to be put into after standing
1000 parts of mass fractions are in 75% ethanol solution, and 2h is extracted at 52 DEG C, and after standing 12h, the water layer solution of gained is
Active liquid.
The preparation of pretreatment fluid：Count in parts by weight, 24 parts of polyethylene glycol, 6 parts of ferrous solutions and 500 parts of deionized waters are mixed
Close uniformly after, preprocessing solution.
The preparation of Nutrition Soil：Count, 11 parts of activated carbons, 38 parts of seabed mud and 170 parts thin loess are mixed equal in parts by weight
It is even, after exposure 2 days, obtain Nutrition Soil.
The preparation of liquid fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, by 16 parts of liquid vitamins, 8 parts of liquid trace elements, 23 parts of bacteria sticks
Waste residue, 43 parts of decomposed excrement, 14 parts of stalks, 27 parts of vinasse and 90 parts of seaweed extracted liquors after mixing, are sealed by fermentation 63 days,
Infrared radiation power is 150W, mixing speed handles 18min under conditions of being 17000r/min, filtration treatment, gained filtrate
For liquid fertilizer.
The material that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the breeding method of following imperial ridge capsicums.
2. a kind of breeding method of dragon ridge capsicum, comprises the following steps：
(1) Seeds preprocess：Pepper seed be placed in the acetum that mass fraction is 0.5% and soaks 5min
Afterwards, it is then placed in kneading machine, after the speed rubbing 3min of 1700r/min, exposure 1 day, is put into pretreatment fluid and soaks
38min, then divides pepper seed on wet gauze, then covers one layer of wet gauze, every 1 day sprinkling once active liquid, even
After continuous sprinkling 2 times, the seed after broken shell germination is obtained；
(2) seedling management：Seed is uniformly sprinkling upon on seedbed after broken shell is germinateed, the nutrition that covering a layer thickness is 0.4cm
Soil, then cover one layer of straw on Nutrition Soil and do, nursery is grown 20 days, obtains the Hot Pepper Seedling of development seedling；
(3) field planting management：After Hot Pepper Seedling is carried out double 1 cave of strain field planting by the specification that seeding row spacing is 40cm × 23cm, at the same time
Using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer to Hot Pepper Seedling trickle irrigation liquid fertilizer, the frequency of delivery of liquid fertilizer is 14mL/h.
Embodiment 5：
The preparation of active liquid：Count in parts by weight, 80 portions of garlics, 5 parts of safflowers, 22 portions of tomatoes and 30 parts of corns are put
Enter in reactor, add 1000 parts of ethyl acetate solutions, 3h is extracted at 52 DEG C, takes ethyl acetate layer extract to be put into after standing
1000 parts of mass fractions are in 75% ethanol solution, and 2h is extracted at 52 DEG C, and after standing 12h, the water layer solution of gained is
Active liquid.
The preparation of pretreatment fluid：Count in parts by weight, 17 parts of polyethylene glycol, 8 parts of ferrous solutions and 500 parts of deionized waters are mixed
Close uniformly after, preprocessing solution.
The preparation of Nutrition Soil：Count, 12 parts of activated carbons, 37 parts of seabed mud and 170 parts thin loess are mixed equal in parts by weight
It is even, after exposure 2 days, obtain Nutrition Soil.
The preparation of liquid fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, by 14 parts of liquid vitamins, 9 parts of liquid trace elements, 25 parts of bacteria sticks
Waste residue, 36 parts of decomposed excrement, 12 parts of stalks, 27 parts of vinasse and 70 parts of seaweed extracted liquors after mixing, are sealed by fermentation 56 days,
Infrared radiation power is 190W, mixing speed handles 17min under conditions of being 16000r/min, filtration treatment, gained filtrate
For liquid fertilizer.
The material that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the breeding method of following imperial ridge capsicums.
2. a kind of breeding method of dragon ridge capsicum, comprises the following steps：
(1) Seeds preprocess：Pepper seed be placed in the acetum that mass fraction is 0.5% and soaks 5min
Afterwards, it is then placed in kneading machine, after the speed rubbing 3min of 1900r/min, exposure 1 day, is put into pretreatment fluid and soaks
44min, then divides pepper seed on wet gauze, then covers one layer of wet gauze, every 1 day sprinkling once active liquid, even
After continuous sprinkling 2 times, the seed after broken shell germination is obtained；
(2) seedling management：Seed is uniformly sprinkling upon on seedbed after broken shell is germinateed, the nutrition that covering a layer thickness is 0.5cm
Soil, then cover one layer of straw on Nutrition Soil and do, nursery is grown 20 days, obtains the Hot Pepper Seedling of development seedling；
(3) field planting management：After Hot Pepper Seedling is carried out double 1 cave of strain field planting by the specification that seeding row spacing is 42cm × 26cm, at the same time
Using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer to Hot Pepper Seedling trickle irrigation liquid fertilizer, the frequency of delivery of liquid fertilizer is 13mL/h.
Embodiment 6：
The preparation of active liquid：Count in parts by weight, by 100 portions of garlics, 5 parts of safflowers, 30 portions of tomatoes and 33 parts of corns
It is put into reactor, adds 1000 parts of ethyl acetate solutions, 3h is extracted at 60 DEG C, takes ethyl acetate layer extract to put after standing
Enter in the ethanol solution that 1000 parts of mass fractions are 75%, 2h is extracted at 52 DEG C, after standing 12h, the water layer solution of gained is
For active liquid.
The preparation of pretreatment fluid：Count in parts by weight, 30 parts of polyethylene glycol, 9 parts of ferrous solutions and 500 parts of deionized waters are mixed
Close uniformly after, preprocessing solution.
The preparation of Nutrition Soil：Count, 13 parts of activated carbons, 40 parts of seabed mud and 170 parts thin loess are mixed equal in parts by weight
It is even, after exposure 2 days, obtain Nutrition Soil.
The preparation of liquid fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, by 20 parts of liquid vitamins, 12 parts of liquid trace elements, 30 parts of bacterium
Rod waste residue, 50 parts of decomposed excrement, 15 parts of stalks, 30 parts of vinasse and 100 parts of seaweed extracted liquors after mixing, are sealed by fermentation 70
My god, handle 20min, filtration treatment, gained under conditions of infrared radiation power is 200W, mixing speed is 20000r/min
Filtrate is liquid fertilizer.
The material that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the breeding method of following imperial ridge capsicums.
2. a kind of breeding method of dragon ridge capsicum, comprises the following steps：
(1) Seeds preprocess：Pepper seed be placed in the acetum that mass fraction is 0.5% and soaks 5min
Afterwards, it is then placed in kneading machine, after the speed rubbing 3min of 2200r/min, exposure 1 day, is put into pretreatment fluid and soaks
45min, then divides pepper seed on wet gauze, then covers one layer of wet gauze, every 1 day sprinkling once active liquid, even
After continuous sprinkling 2 times, the seed after broken shell germination is obtained；
(2) seedling management：Seed is uniformly sprinkling upon on seedbed after broken shell is germinateed, the nutrition that covering a layer thickness is 0.6cm
Soil, then cover one layer of straw on Nutrition Soil and do, nursery is grown 20 days, obtains the Hot Pepper Seedling of development seedling；
(3) field planting management：After Hot Pepper Seedling is carried out double 1 cave of strain field planting by the specification that seeding row spacing is 50cm × 30cm, at the same time
Using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer to Hot Pepper Seedling trickle irrigation liquid fertilizer, the frequency of delivery of liquid fertilizer is 15mL/h.
Comparative example 1：Specific steps are substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：Without by rubbing in step (1)
Reason；
Comparative example 2：Specific steps are substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：There is no sprinkling activity liquid in step (1)；
Comparative example 3：Specific steps are substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：Soil is thin used by step (2)
Loess；
Comparative example 4：Specific steps are substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：Fertilizer is city used by step (3)
The Mei Leke board Liquid Fertilizers that face is sold.
Contrast test 1：
According to the breeding method of comparative example 1-4 and embodiment 1-6, once the imperial ridges of 10 mu of property cultivation are peppery on soil respectively
Green pepper, does not fill the gaps with seedlings later, survival rate of the germination percentage of seed with cultivating seeds into nursery stock during the imperial ridge chili growth of record, all
Result of calculation is shown in 1.
Table 1：
Table 1 the result shows that：Germination percentage is higher, illustrates that the breeding method is more effective.The germination percentage of comparative example 2 is minimum, real
The germination percentage highest of example 4 is applied, illustrates, by using active liquid, the effect for significantly improving percentage of seedgermination can be reached；
Survival rate is higher, illustrates that the breeding method is more effective.The survival rate of comparative example 4 is minimum, and the survival rate of embodiment 4 is most
Height, illustrates by using liquid fertilizer, can reach the effect significantly improved by cultivating seeds into nursery stock.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, equal change or the modification change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, should all belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. breeding method of dragon ridge capsicum, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) Seeds preprocess：After pepper seed is carried out rubbing processing, exposure 1 day, be put into pretreatment fluid immersion 30~ 45min, then divides pepper seed on wet gauze, then covers one layer of wet gauze, every 1 day sprinkling once active liquid, even After continuous sprinkling 2 times, the seed after broken shell germination is obtained；(2) seedling management：Seed is uniformly sprinkling upon on seedbed after broken shell is germinateed, the nutrition that covering a layer thickness is 0.3~0.6cm Soil, then cover one layer of straw on Nutrition Soil and do, nursery is grown 20 days, obtains the Hot Pepper Seedling of development seedling；(3) field planting management：After Hot Pepper Seedling is carried out double 1 cave of strain field planting by the specification that seeding row spacing is 30~50cm × 20~30cm, At the same time using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer to Hot Pepper Seedling trickle irrigation liquid fertilizer, the frequency of delivery of liquid fertilizer is 8~15mL/h.
- A kind of 2. breeding method of imperial ridge capsicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Activity described in step (1) Liquid is prepared by following methods：Count in parts by weight, by 50~100 portions of garlics, 5 parts of safflowers, 20~30 portions of tomatoes and 15~ 33 parts of corns are put into reactor, add 1000 parts of ethyl acetate solutions, 3h is extracted at 50~60 DEG C, acetic acid second is taken after standing Ester layer extract is put into the ethanol solution that 1000 parts of mass fractions are 75%, and 2h is extracted at 52 DEG C, after standing 12h, gained Water layer solution be active liquid.
- A kind of 3. breeding method of imperial ridge capsicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Rubbing described in step (1) Handle the technological means that uses for：Pepper seed is placed on after soaking 5min in the acetum that mass fraction is 0.5%, then It is put into kneading machine, 3min is rubbed with the speed of 1500~2200r/min.
- A kind of 4. breeding method of imperial ridge capsicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Pre- place described in step (1) Liquid is managed by being 10~30 by weight：5~9：500 polyethylene glycol, iron salt solutions and deionized water mixes.
- A kind of 5. breeding method of imperial ridge capsicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Nutrition described in step (2) Soil is by being 7~13 by weight：20~40：170 activated carbon, seabed mud and thin loess mixes.
- A kind of 6. breeding method of imperial ridge capsicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Liquid described in step (3) Fertilizer is prepared by following methods：Count in parts by weight, by 10~20 parts of liquid vitamins, 5~12 parts of liquid trace elements, 15~ 30 parts of bacteria stick waste residues, 20~50 parts of decomposed excrement, 10~15 parts of stalks, 20~30 parts of vinasse and 60~100 parts of seaweed extracted liquors After mixing, be sealed by fermentation 50~70 days, infrared radiation power be 100~200W, mixing speed be 10000~ 15~20min is handled under conditions of 20000r/min, filtration treatment, gained filtrate is liquid fertilizer.
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| CN109220619A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-18 | 江苏苏润种业有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of bell pepper seed |
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