CN103262737A - Cherry orchard sod culture method - Google Patents
Cherry orchard sod culture method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant biology, and particularly relates to a cherry orchard sod culture method. The cherry orchard sod culture method comprises the following steps of selecting seeds, removing weeds, seeding bahia grass, seeding, fertilizing and watering, cradling and regenerating and seeding astragalus sinicus. By the configuration of a first compound fertilizer and a second compound fertilizer which have functions of nutrition and fermentation, degradation and utilization of herbaceous plant metabolite are benefited, soil environment is further improved, soil fertility is greatly improved, and cherry growing environment is improved. The first compound fertilizer and the second compound fertilizer in which triacontanol is added are applied in the process of orchard sod culture, the bahia grass and the astragalus sinicus are cultured by stages, soil can be guaranteed to be in a sod culture stage all the year around, the capacity of preventing drought and waterlogging of a cherry orchard is improved, the soil fertility of the cherry orchard is not affected, the ecological environment of the cherry orchard is enriched, a large number of bacterial parasites are generated, the number of natural enemies of pests is increased, spreading of the pests is restrained, and a relatively lasting ecological system of the cherry orchard is formed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant biotechnology field, be specifically related to the method for a kind of cherry garden sward.
Background technology
The orchard ground cover method is an advanced person, practicality, soil management method efficiently, implemented for many years in states such as America and Europe, Japan, use very general, its major function has: improve orchard microclimate: behind the orchard ground cover, because the existence of living mulcs underlying surface, cause soil volume heat capacity to increase, and reduce in the long wave radiation at night, the energy net disbursement at night in sward district is distinguished less than clear ploughing, dwindle annual range of temperature and the temperature difference per day of orchard soil, be conducive to fruit tree root growth and development and absorbing liquid manure.Space, orchard relative moisture increases, and space vapour pressure and fruit tree leaf substomatic cavity vapour pressure difference are dwindled, and reduces the fruit tree transpiration.Ecological factor generation significant changes such as surface layer light, heat, water, gas have formed the little territory microclimate environment that is conducive to growth and development of fruit tree.
Improve the orchard soil environment: soil is the carrier in orchard, and the soil quality situation is determining character, plant life-span, fruit yield and the quality that the orchard produces to a great extent.The orchard ground cover cultivation has reduced the bulk density of soil, has increased soil seepage of water and moisture holding capacity.The residual body of living mulcs, half decomposition layer are under action of microorganisms, form organic matter and available state mineral element, constantly replenish soil nutrient, soil organic matter accumulation increases thereupon, effectively improves soil enzyme activities, activates the edaphon activity, soil N, P, K mobility are increased, slow down soil water evaporation, granular structure forms, and active porosity and soil hold outlet capacity and improves.
Be conducive to the comprehensive regulation of fruit tree diseases and pests: orchard ground cover has increased the vegetation variation, for natural enemy provides abundant food, good habitat, overcome natural enemy and the insect discrepancy on time of origin, make the diversity of caste, enriching and automatic control effect are improved, also increased the tolerance of orchard ecology system to agricultural chemicals to a certain extent, enlarged ecological capacity, advantage natural enemy East Asia Xiao Hua Chinese toon behind the orchard ground cover, quantity such as Chinese green lacewing and carnivorous mite class obviously increase, the natural enemy generating capacity is big, population is stable, bacterial parasite is rich in orchard soil and space, orchard, restrict spreading of insect, forming the comparatively lasting ecosystem in orchard.
Promote growth and development of fruit tree, improve fruit quality and output: in the orchard ground cover cultivation, tree body micro-system and face of land herbage micro-system circulate at material, and the energy conversion aspect is coupled to each other, and sward directly influences growth and development of fruit tree.Test shows, cultivate apple trees full N in the blade, full P, full K content of sward is ploughed contrast and is increased than clear, the improvement of tree body nutrition, bud can improve 22.5% than clear cultivated contrast behind the sward, single fruit weight and one-level fruit rate increase, soluble solid and Vc content obviously improve, the enhancing of storage property, and disease alleviates in the storage.
There are cherry, sweet cherry and Nanking cherry in China as the cherry of fruit growing.Early there is the good reputation of first fruit in early spring in the cherry maturing stage, is known as " first of all kinds of fruits ".Allegedly oriole is liked this fruit of pecking at especially, thereby " warbler peach " by name.Though its fruit is little of pearl, color and luster is red gorgeous bright and clean, and is exquisite as the agate jewel, and taste is sweet and little acid both can have been eaten raw, can pickle again or as the interspersing of other dish or foods, enjoys favor.Cherry output is 3,500 ten thousand kg, has only 29g per capita, and being equivalent to everyone has 15～17 of 3 of large cherry or cherries.As seen cherry has vast market prospect.
1. the iron-holder of cherry is high especially, but often eats the interior demand to ferro element of cherry added body, promotes hemoglobin regeneration, both can prevent and treat hypoferric anemia, can build up health brain tonic and intelligence development;
2. cherry is nutritious, has beneficial gas in the accent, strengthening the spleen and stomach, and it is wet to dispel the wind;
3. all helpful to poor appetite, indigestion, rheumatism bodily pain etc.;
4. often edible cherry can beauty treatment be stayed appearance, makes skin ruddy tender white, removes the ecchymose removing that wrinkles.
The method of orchard ground cover is used for the cherry garden, not only can promotes the breeding of cherry, but also can improve the orchard soil environment, be conducive to the comprehensive regulation of fruit tree diseases and pests, promote growth and development of fruit tree, improve fruit quality and output.
Though but orchard ground cover can improve soil environment, plant for a long time and can cause soil fertility to descend equally, and the cherry Root Distribution is more shallow, especially cherry increases with the age of tree, is subject to the influence of drought injury, damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging and windburn.
Summary of the invention
The method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of cherry garden sward, not only can promote the breeding of cherry, improve cherry garden mould earth environment, can also improve the take precautions against drought ability of prevention waterlogging, cherry tree opposing windburn of cherry garden, promote growing of cherry tree, improve the quality and yield of cherry.
The technical solution used in the present invention is that the method for a kind of cherry garden sward may further comprise the steps:
A, choose maturation, full paspalum notatum and Chinese milk vetch seed, with conventional method sterilization back storage, standby;
B, with trefanocide soil is handled, after trefanocide lost efficacy with the paspalum notatum planting seed in the steps A in soil, water one time water after 3 days;
C, fertilizing, watering: the seedling phase, earlier in soil, apply composite fertilizer's I, every mu of ground 45～60kg waters once permeablely afterwards, and a Zhou Houzai waters once permeable;
Described composite fertilizer I is mixed after fermentation by swine excrement, clorox, soya-bean cake powder, chicken manure, analysis for soybean powder, cane powder, triacontanol, saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria and is formed, fermentation temperature is 40～50 ℃, fermentation time is 3～6d, and the parts by weight of each component of composite fertilizer are respectively: 100 parts of swine excrements, 1～2 part of clorox, 30～40 parts in soya-bean cake powder, 60 parts of chicken manures, 6～12 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 0.6～1.2 part of cane powder, 4～6 parts of triacontanols, 12～18 parts in saccharomycete, 0.6～1.2 part of lactic acid bacteria;
D, cradle renewal: paspalum notatum begins to cradle after covering ground, and a growth cradles 2～4 times in season, and cradling afterwards, paspalum notatum keeps growing point, no longer cradle, after growth season finishes, with trefanocide to soil treatment, winter, toothing covered, and after paspalum notatum is aging, began to turn over pressure;
Sow the Chinese milk vetch seed of steps A storage in E, the soil after turning over pressure, water water after 3 days one time, the seedling phase, earlier apply composite fertilizer's II in soil, every mu of ground 45～60kg waters once permeable afterwards, one Zhou Houzai waters once permeable, behind Chinese milk vetch covering ground, begin to cradle, a growth cradles 2～4 times in season; Cradle the back Chinese milk vetch and keep growing point, no longer cradle, after finishing in growth season, to soil treatment, winter, toothing covered with trefanocide, after Chinese milk vetch is aging, began to turn over pressure, then the sward method of repeating step B～E;
Described composite fertilizer II is mixed after fermentation by human excrement, soya-bean cake powder, potash fertilizer, urea, chicken manure, saccharomycete and rhizobium and is formed, fermentation temperature is 40～50 ℃, fermentation time is 6～8d, and the parts by weight of each component of composite fertilizer are respectively: 2～4 parts of 100 parts of human excrements, 30～40 parts in soya-bean cake powder, 10～15 parts in potash fertilizer, 8～10 parts in urea, 50 parts of chicken manures, 4～6 parts of triacontanols, 3～5 parts in saccharomycete and rhizobium.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that the present invention has not only improved the soil environment in cherry garden by taking the method cherry garden sward, also be beneficial to the comprehensive regulation of cherry tree damage by disease and insect, promote growing of cherry tree, improved the quality and yield of cherry, promoted the development of cherry industry.The present invention contains nutritious and composite fertilizer's I and composite fertilizer's II the fermentation function by configuration, not only can guarantee herbal nutritional need, also help the decomposition utilization of herbaceous plant metabolite, further improved soil environment, improve soil fertility greatly, improved the growing environment of cherry.The present invention has applied composite fertilizer's I and composite fertilizer's II in the process of orchard ground cover, composite fertilizer's I and composite fertilizer's II are infiltrated soil, absorbed by herbaceous plant, simultaneously also can be by cherry tree by in the root system suction body, add triacontanol in composite fertilizer's I and the composite fertilizer's II, utilized triacontanol can promote that plant establishment, germination, enhancing are cold-resistant, the characteristic of drought-resistant ability, promoted taking root of cherry tree, improved cherry tree wind resistance evil, the ability of cold-resistant evil.In the incubation of paspalum notatum and Chinese milk vetch, too much or very few fertilising all is unfavorable for the growth of paspalum notatum and Chinese milk vetch, the method of the present invention by taking secondary to water in the fertilizing, watering stage, not only can promote paspalum notatum and Chinese milk vetch to the abundant absorption of fertilizer, can also save fertilizer, better control is to the fertilizing amount of paspalum notatum and Chinese milk vetch.The present invention selects paspalum notatum and two kinds of grass of Chinese milk vetch as the sward object, utilize paspalum notatum natural disposition extensive, not tight to the soil selectivity, it is vigorous to tiller, subterranean stem is sturdy, well developed root system, drought resistance, the extremely strong characteristics of moisture capacity, improved the ability that the cherry garden takes precautions against drought and prevents waterlogging, thereby made cherry tree avoid the influence of drought injury damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging.But, paspalum notatum self can not fixed nitrogen, necessary for growth consumes a large amount of nitrogen in the soil, long-term planting causes in the soil nitrogen content low, influence the growth of cherry tree, Chinese milk vetch can produce rhizobium, can improve the nitrogen content in the soil greatly, but drought resistance own and moisture capacity are not strong, the present invention has guaranteed not only that by paspalum notatum and Chinese milk vetch are cultivated stage by stage soil is in grass stage all the year round, has improved the ability that the cherry garden takes precautions against drought and prevents waterlogging, also make the soil fertility in cherry garden unaffected, enrich the ecotope in cherry garden, produced a large amount of bacterial parasites, improved the quantity of pest natural enemy, restrict spreading of insect, formed the comparatively lasting ecosystem in orchard.
Embodiment
Below embodiments of the invention are elaborated: present embodiment is being to implement under the prerequisite with the technical solution of the present invention, provided detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
The method of a kind of cherry garden sward may further comprise the steps:
A, choose maturation, full paspalum notatum and Chinese milk vetch seed, with conventional method sterilization back storage, standby;
B, with trefanocide soil is handled, after trefanocide lost efficacy with the paspalum notatum planting seed in the steps A in soil, water one time water after 3 days;
C, fertilizing, watering: the seedling phase, earlier in soil, apply composite fertilizer's I, every mu of ground 45～60kg waters once permeablely afterwards, and a Zhou Houzai waters once permeable;
Described composite fertilizer I is mixed after fermentation by swine excrement, clorox, soya-bean cake powder, chicken manure, analysis for soybean powder, cane powder, triacontanol, saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria and is formed, fermentation temperature is 40～50 ℃, fermentation time is 3～6d, and the parts by weight of each component of composite fertilizer are respectively: 100 parts of swine excrements, 1～2 part of clorox, 30～40 parts in soya-bean cake powder, 60 parts of chicken manures, 6～12 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 0.6～1.2 part of cane powder, 4～6 parts of triacontanols, 12～18 parts in saccharomycete, 0.6～1.2 part of lactic acid bacteria;
D, cradle renewal: paspalum notatum begins to cradle after covering ground, and a growth cradles 2～4 times in season, and cradling afterwards, paspalum notatum keeps growing point, no longer cradle, after growth season finishes, with trefanocide to soil treatment, winter, toothing covered, and after paspalum notatum is aging, began to turn over pressure;
Sow the Chinese milk vetch seed of steps A storage in E, the soil after turning over pressure, water water after 3 days one time, the seedling phase, earlier apply composite fertilizer's II in soil, every mu of ground 45～60kg waters once permeable afterwards, one Zhou Houzai waters once permeable, behind Chinese milk vetch covering ground, begin to cradle, a growth cradles 2～4 times in season; Cradle the back Chinese milk vetch and keep growing point, no longer cradle, after finishing in growth season, to soil treatment, winter, toothing covered with trefanocide, after Chinese milk vetch is aging, began to turn over pressure, then the sward method of repeating step B～E;
Described composite fertilizer II is mixed after fermentation by human excrement, soya-bean cake powder, potash fertilizer, urea, chicken manure, saccharomycete and rhizobium and is formed, fermentation temperature is 40～50 ℃, fermentation time is 6～8d, and the parts by weight of each component of composite fertilizer are respectively: 2～4 parts of 100 parts of human excrements, 30～40 parts in soya-bean cake powder, 10～15 parts in potash fertilizer, 8～10 parts in urea, 50 parts of chicken manures, 4～6 parts of triacontanols, 3～5 parts in saccharomycete and rhizobium.
The preparation method of described composite fertilizer I is:
1, gets fresh swine excrement, the clorox that adds stool weight 1～2%, stir the back and under 30～40 ℃, leave standstill 2～3d, the soya-bean cake powder that in ight soil, adds stool weight 30～40% then, the triacontanol of stool weight 6～10% fully mixes being placed in the fermenting cellar, the control fermentation temperature is between 45～55 ℃, fermentation 3～4d obtains former fertile I, and is standby;
2, get fresh chicken manure, add the analysis for soybean powder of chicken manure weight 10～20%, the cane powder of chicken manure weight 1～2%, the lactic acid bacteria of the saccharomycete of chicken manure weight 20～30% and chicken manure weight 1～2%, after the mixing, stir, pile carries out anaerobic fermentation 6～8d, fermentation temperature is 45～55 ℃, and then carried out aerobic fermentation 4～6 days, and obtain former fertile II, standby;
3, the former fertile II that obtains of the former fertile I that step 1 is obtained and step 2 is that the ratio of 1:0.6 is mixed according to weight ratio, gets final product.
The preparation method of described composite fertilizer II is:
1, gets fresh human faecal mass, add the soya-bean cake powder of stool weight 30～40%, add the potash fertilizer of stool weight 10～15%, stir the back and leave standstill 2～3d under 30～40 ℃, fully mix being placed in the fermenting cellar, the control fermentation temperature is between 45～55 ℃, fermentation 3～4d obtains former fertile III, and is standby;
2, get fresh chicken manure, the urea of chicken manure weight 16～20%, the triacontanol of chicken manure weight 8～12%, the rhizobium of the saccharomycete of chicken manure weight 6～10% and chicken manure weight 4～8% are after the mixing, stir, pile carries out anaerobic fermentation 6～8d, and fermentation temperature is 45～55 ℃, and then carries out aerobic fermentation 4～6 days, obtain former fertile IV, standby;
3, the former fertile IV that obtains of the former fertile III that step 1 is obtained and step 2 is that the ratio of 1:0.5 is mixed according to weight ratio, gets final product.
Embodiment 1
The method of a kind of cherry garden sward may further comprise the steps:
A, choose maturation, full paspalum notatum and Chinese milk vetch seed, with conventional method sterilization back storage, standby;
B, with trefanocide soil is handled, after trefanocide lost efficacy with the paspalum notatum planting seed in the steps A in soil, water one time water after 3 days;
C, fertilizing, watering: the seedling phase, earlier in soil, apply composite fertilizer's I, every mu of ground 45kg waters once permeablely afterwards, and a Zhou Houzai waters once permeable;
Described composite fertilizer I is mixed after fermentation by swine excrement, clorox, soya-bean cake powder, chicken manure, analysis for soybean powder, cane powder, triacontanol, saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria and is formed, fermentation temperature is 40 ℃, and fermentation time is 3d, and the parts by weight of each component of composite fertilizer are respectively: 100 parts of swine excrements, 1 part of clorox, 30 parts in soya-bean cake powder, 60 parts of chicken manures, 6 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 0.6 part of cane powder, 4 parts of triacontanols, 12 parts in saccharomycete, 0.6 part of lactic acid bacteria;
D, cradle renewal: paspalum notatum begins to cradle after covering ground, and a growth cradles 2～4 times in season, and cradling afterwards, paspalum notatum keeps growing point, no longer cradle, after growth season finishes, with trefanocide to soil treatment, winter, toothing covered, and after paspalum notatum is aging, began to turn over pressure;
Sow the Chinese milk vetch seed of steps A storage in E, the soil after turning over pressure, water water after 3 days one time, the seedling phase, earlier apply composite fertilizer's II in soil, every mu of ground 45kg waters once permeable afterwards, one Zhou Houzai waters once permeable, behind Chinese milk vetch covering ground, begin to cradle, a growth cradles 2 times in season; Cradle the back Chinese milk vetch and keep growing point, no longer cradle, after finishing in growth season, to soil treatment, winter, toothing covered with trefanocide, after Chinese milk vetch is aging, began to turn over pressure, then the sward method of repeating step B～E;
Described composite fertilizer II is mixed after fermentation by human excrement, soya-bean cake powder, potash fertilizer, urea, chicken manure, saccharomycete and rhizobium and is formed, fermentation temperature is 40 ℃, fermentation time is 6d, and the parts by weight of each component of composite fertilizer are respectively: 2 parts of 100 parts of human excrements, 30 parts in soya-bean cake powder, 10 parts in potash fertilizer, 8 parts in urea, 50 parts of chicken manures, 4 parts of triacontanols, 3 parts in saccharomycete and rhizobium.
The preparation method of described composite fertilizer I is:
1, gets fresh swine excrement, the clorox that adds swine excrement weight 1%, stir the back and under 30 ℃, leave standstill 2d, the soya-bean cake powder that in ight soil, adds swine excrement weight 30% then, the triacontanol of swine excrement weight 6% fully mixes being placed in the fermenting cellar, the control fermentation temperature is between 45 ℃, fermentation 3d obtains former fertile I, and is standby;
2, get fresh chicken manure, add the analysis for soybean powder of chicken manure weight 10%, the cane powder of chicken manure weight 1%, the lactic acid bacteria of the saccharomycete of chicken manure weight 20% and chicken manure weight 1%, after the mixing, stir, pile carries out anaerobic fermentation 6d, fermentation temperature is 45 ℃, and then carried out aerobic fermentation 4 days, and obtain former fertile II, standby;
3, the former fertile II that obtains of the former fertile I that step 1 is obtained and step 2 is that the ratio of 1:0.6 is mixed according to weight ratio, gets final product.
The preparation method of described composite fertilizer II is:
1, get fresh human faecal mass, add the soya-bean cake powder of stool weight 30%, add the potash fertilizer of stool weight 10%, stir the back and leave standstill 2d under 30 ℃, fully mix being placed in the fermenting cellar, the control fermentation temperature is between 45 ℃, and fermentation 3d obtains former fertile III, and is standby;
2, get fresh chicken manure, the urea of chicken manure weight 16%, the triacontanol of chicken manure weight 8%, the rhizobium of the saccharomycete of chicken manure weight 6% and chicken manure weight 4% are after the mixing, stir, pile carries out anaerobic fermentation 6d, and fermentation temperature is 45 ℃, and then carries out aerobic fermentation 4 days, obtain former fertile IV, standby;
3, the former fertile IV that obtains of the former fertile III that step 1 is obtained and step 2 is that the ratio of 1:0.5 is mixed according to weight ratio, gets final product.
Embodiment 2
The method of a kind of cherry garden sward may further comprise the steps:
A, choose maturation, full paspalum notatum and Chinese milk vetch seed, with conventional method sterilization back storage, standby;
B, with trefanocide soil is handled, after trefanocide lost efficacy with the paspalum notatum planting seed in the steps A in soil, water one time water after 3 days;
C, fertilizing, watering: the seedling phase, earlier in soil, apply composite fertilizer's I, every mu of ground 60kg waters once permeablely afterwards, and a Zhou Houzai waters once permeable;
Described composite fertilizer I is mixed after fermentation by swine excrement, clorox, soya-bean cake powder, chicken manure, analysis for soybean powder, cane powder, triacontanol, saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria and is formed, fermentation temperature is 50 ℃, fermentation time is 6d, and the parts by weight of each component of composite fertilizer are respectively: 100 parts of swine excrements, 2 parts of clorox, 40 parts in soya-bean cake powder, 60 parts of chicken manures, 12 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 1.2 parts of cane powders, 6 parts of triacontanols, 18 parts in saccharomycete, 1.2 parts of lactic acid bacterias;
D, cradle renewal: paspalum notatum begins to cradle after covering ground, and a growth cradles 4 times in season, cradles the back paspalum notatum and keeps growing point, no longer cradles, and after finishing in growth season, to soil treatment, winter, toothing covered with trefanocide, and paspalum notatum begins to turn over pressure after wearing out;
Sow the Chinese milk vetch seed of steps A storage in E, the soil after turning over pressure, water water after 3 days one time, the seedling phase, earlier apply composite fertilizer's II in soil, every mu of ground 60kg waters once permeable afterwards, one Zhou Houzai waters once permeable, behind Chinese milk vetch covering ground, begin to cradle, a growth cradles 4 times in season; Cradle the back Chinese milk vetch and keep growing point, no longer cradle, after finishing in growth season, to soil treatment, winter, toothing covered with trefanocide, after Chinese milk vetch is aging, began to turn over pressure, then the sward method of repeating step B～E;
Described composite fertilizer II is mixed after fermentation by human excrement, soya-bean cake powder, potash fertilizer, urea, chicken manure, saccharomycete and rhizobium and is formed, fermentation temperature is 50 ℃, fermentation time is 8d, and the parts by weight of each component of composite fertilizer are respectively: 4 parts of 100 parts of human excrements, 40 parts in soya-bean cake powder, 15 parts in potash fertilizer, 10 parts in urea, 50 parts of chicken manures, 6 parts of triacontanols, 5 parts in saccharomycete and rhizobium.
The preparation method of described composite fertilizer I is:
1, gets fresh swine excrement, the clorox that adds swine excrement weight 2%, stir the back and under 40 ℃, leave standstill 3d, the soya-bean cake powder that in ight soil, adds stool weight 40% then, the triacontanol of stool weight 10% fully mixes being placed in the fermenting cellar, the control fermentation temperature is between 55 ℃, fermentation 4d obtains former fertile I, and is standby;
2, get fresh chicken manure, add the analysis for soybean powder of chicken manure weight 20%, the cane powder of chicken manure weight 2%, the lactic acid bacteria of the saccharomycete of chicken manure weight 30% and chicken manure weight 2%, after the mixing, stir, pile carries out anaerobic fermentation 8d, fermentation temperature is 55 ℃, and then carried out aerobic fermentation 6 days, and obtain former fertile II, standby;
3, the former fertile II that obtains of the former fertile I that step 1 is obtained and step 2 is that the ratio of 1:0.6 is mixed according to weight ratio, gets final product.
The preparation method of described composite fertilizer II is:
1, get fresh human faecal mass, add the soya-bean cake powder of stool weight 40%, add the potash fertilizer of stool weight 15%, stir the back and leave standstill 3d under 40 ℃, fully mix being placed in the fermenting cellar, the control fermentation temperature is between 55 ℃, and fermentation 4d obtains former fertile III, and is standby;
2, get fresh chicken manure, the urea of chicken manure weight 20%, the triacontanol of chicken manure weight 12%, the rhizobium of the saccharomycete of chicken manure weight 10% and chicken manure weight 8% are after the mixing, stir, pile carries out anaerobic fermentation 8d, and fermentation temperature is 55 ℃, and then carries out aerobic fermentation 6 days, obtain former fertile IV, standby;
3, the former fertile IV that obtains of the former fertile III that step 1 is obtained and step 2 is that the ratio of 1:0.5 is mixed according to weight ratio, gets final product.
Claims (1)
1. the method for a cherry garden sward is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
A, choose maturation, full paspalum notatum and Chinese milk vetch seed, with conventional method sterilization back storage, standby;
B, with trefanocide soil is handled, after trefanocide lost efficacy with the paspalum notatum planting seed in the steps A in soil, water one time water after 3 days;
C, fertilizing, watering: the seedling phase, earlier in soil, apply composite fertilizer's I, every mu of ground 45～60kg waters once permeablely afterwards, and a Zhou Houzai waters once permeable;
Described composite fertilizer I is mixed after fermentation by swine excrement, clorox, soya-bean cake powder, chicken manure, analysis for soybean powder, cane powder, triacontanol, saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria and is formed, fermentation temperature is 40～50 ℃, fermentation time is 3～6d, and the parts by weight of each component of composite fertilizer are respectively: 100 parts of swine excrements, 1～2 part of clorox, 30～40 parts in soya-bean cake powder, 60 parts of chicken manures, 6～12 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 0.6～1.2 part of cane powder, 4～6 parts of triacontanols, 12～18 parts in saccharomycete, 0.6～1.2 part of lactic acid bacteria;
D, cradle renewal: paspalum notatum begins to cradle after covering ground, and a growth cradles 2～4 times in season, and cradling afterwards, paspalum notatum keeps growing point, no longer cradle, after growth season finishes, with trefanocide to soil treatment, winter, toothing covered, and after paspalum notatum is aging, began to turn over pressure;
Sow the Chinese milk vetch seed of steps A storage in E, the soil after turning over pressure, water water after 3 days one time, the seedling phase, earlier apply composite fertilizer's II in soil, every mu of ground 45～60kg waters once permeable afterwards, one Zhou Houzai waters once permeable, behind Chinese milk vetch covering ground, begin to cradle, a growth cradles 2～4 times in season; Cradle the back Chinese milk vetch and keep growing point, no longer cradle, after finishing in growth season, to soil treatment, winter, toothing covered with trefanocide, after Chinese milk vetch is aging, began to turn over pressure, then the sward method of repeating step B～E;
Described composite fertilizer II is mixed after fermentation by human excrement, soya-bean cake powder, potash fertilizer, urea, chicken manure, saccharomycete and rhizobium and is formed, fermentation temperature is 40～50 ℃, fermentation time is 6～8d, and the parts by weight of each component of composite fertilizer are respectively: 2～4 parts of 100 parts of human excrements, 30～40 parts in soya-bean cake powder, 10～15 parts in potash fertilizer, 8～10 parts in urea, 50 parts of chicken manures, 4～6 parts of triacontanols, 3～5 parts in saccharomycete and rhizobium.
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