CN106304988A - Method for planting organic tomato - Google Patents
Method for planting organic tomato Download PDFInfo
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- CN106304988A CN106304988A CN201510330587.7A CN201510330587A CN106304988A CN 106304988 A CN106304988 A CN 106304988A CN 201510330587 A CN201510330587 A CN 201510330587A CN 106304988 A CN106304988 A CN 106304988A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for planting organic tomatoes. The method comprises the following steps: (1) growing seedlings, namely, wrapping seeds with gauze, soaking the seeds in a solution for 10-20 minutes, wrapping the seeds with wet cloth, placing the seeds at a place of 25-30 DEG C to accelerate germination, washing the seeds once to twice every day with warm water, and after 2-3 days of germination acceleration, sowing the seeds to grow the seedlings when white buds grow out from the seeds, wherein the solution contains 10% of limestone and is heated to 65 DEG C; (2) performing cultivation; (3) performing seed sowing; (4) performing fixed planting; (5) performing water management and disease and pest prevention and treatment; and (6) performing pruning. According to the method, soil for seed sowing is strictly selected according to requirements, and a base fertilizer containing organic fertilizers is firstly applied, so that growth of tomato seedlings can be promoted, and balance application and absorption of nutrition by tomatoes can be improved to a relatively large extent; the organic fertilizers used in the method are optimally matched after multiple times of repeated tests, due to adoption of the fertilizers, the weight of pulp of each tomato plant is increased by 20% when being compared with that of a tomato plant cultivated with common fertilizers, the tomatoes can be rich in moisture, glittering and translucent in fruit and attractive in appearance, and the benefits of producers can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tomato cultivation field, the implantation methods of a kind of Organic tomato.
Background technology
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is rich in multiple elements such as vitamin A, C, B1, B2 and carotene and calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, ferrum, zinc, copper and iodine, possibly together with protein, saccharide, organic acid, cellulose.In recent years, nutritionist studies discovery, and Fructus Lycopersici esculenti also has new health-care effect and prevents and treats the medical value of multiple disease.Progress along with science and technology, tomato planting method kind is day by day enriched, chemosynthesis fertilizer urges out big and red Fructus Lycopersici esculenti the most of common occurrence in a short time, especially with the appearance of transgenic Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, also human inheritance is exerted a certain influence easily providing for the mankind simultaneously, and this Fructus Lycopersici esculenti has often declined in nutritive value, and mostly all notice that its fruit is individual, sarcocarp moisture content is few, and glossiness declines, and appearance is poor.
By retrieval, it is found that a patent documentation relevant to present patent application content, a kind of tomato planting method, Publication No. CN104396502A, this Chinese patent method includes seed disinfection, seedling management, soil preparation and field planting, water management, built and ties up climing, flower and fruit thinning, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of pinching of pruning.
By analysis, the technology contents disclosed in above patent application and present patent application have relatively big difference.
Summary of the invention
In place of it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of nutritious, moisture content is sufficient and is suitable for the implantation methods of Organic tomato of northern China peasant's popularization and application.
The present invention solves it and technical problem is that and take techniques below scheme to realize:
A kind of implantation methods of Organic tomato, step is:
(1) nursery: seed is bound up with gauze, it is put in 10% limestone to be heated in 65 DEG C of aqueous solutions soaking 10-20min, then wraps the local accelerating germination being put in 25-30 DEG C with wet cloth, and every day is with warm water washing seed 1-2 time, through the accelerating germination of 2-3 days, seeding and seedling raising when seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, can be carried out；
(2) cultivation:
A. planting environment screening: soil root system is: more than content of organic matter 15g/Kg, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen more than content 50mg/Kg, and available phosphorus contents more than 32mg/Kg, more than quick-acting potassium content 90mg/Kg, pH6～7, total soil phosphorus is not higher than 0.2%；
B. basal dressing: select fertile soil, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and the sandy loam soil ventilating good uses sufficient base manure, and every mu applies the fertilizer 3000～4000kg fully become thoroughly decomposed, nitrogenous fertilizer 5～6kg, phosphate fertilizer 6～7kg, potash fertilizer 5～6kg；
The most wholely: do furrow, after soil is ploughed, rake carefully flattens, and furrow are wide 1.3 meters, and furrow are away from 30～36cm；
(3) sow
A. the sowing time selects: annual sowing between October 20～25 days, and mean daily temperature is stable at 20～22 DEG C；
B. thickness of sowing: line-spacing is 55～75cm, spacing in the rows is 25～30cm, single cave individual plant；
C. type of seeding: water furrow planting, first ditches in cultivating bed side, and deep 4～5cm are sowed by spacing in the rows；Row opens Article 2 ditch again, covers Article 1 ditch with ditch soil, sequentially carries out；Rake after having dialled and shallow step on furrow face, water；
(4) field planting:
Mulch film on the furrow cover playing good furrow and Shi Haofei, gets final product field planting when seedling length to 4-5 sheet true leaf；Transplant and carry out duplicate rows plantation, spacing in the rows 0.3-0.4m, line-spacing 0.8m；
(5) water management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:
Water management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: note prevention against water-logging seedling stage, middle and late stage notes anti-arid, in good time dispenser insect protected；Every mu with the pendimethalin missible oil that 150ml content is 33%；
(6) training:
Built is pruned: as height of seedling 20cm, tie up climing with regard to timely built, frame material bamboo pole, frame height 1m, herringbone frame, tie up climing degree of tightness and want appropriateness, one dimensional infinite wall kind typically uses single stalk training, i.e. in the whole growth course of plant, only staying 1 major branch, other all side shoots are plucked the most in time, the then suitable double stalk training of self sealing top type or intermediate form kind, i.e. in addition to staying major branch, then staying a side shoot under the first inflorescence, remaining side shoot is all plucked；Gather.
And, step (2) described in fertilizer be the mixture of chicken manure, pig manure and Testa Tritici, its weight ratio is 1:3:2, and its preparation method is, above-mentioned each component is put into fermenting tank for fermentation 20～obtains described fertilizer in 25 days.
And, before described sowing, phoxim or 2000～3000 times of Rogor solution seed dressings can be used.
And, when gathering fruit half way around red or complete red ripe time pluck.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect be:
1, this implantation methods is being sowed in strict accordance with requiring selection soil, and first discharge the base manure containing fertilizer, contribute to the growth of tomato seedling, method is simple, the suitability is wide, the equilibrium of nutrition can be promoted largely use and the growing up strong and sturdy of the absorption of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, beneficially tomato seedling, thus fruit water content after promoting Fructus Lycopersici esculenti result.
2, the fertilizer that this implantation methods uses is the optimum ratio repeatedly drawn by test of many times, after using this fertilizer, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti every strain sarcocarp weight relatively uses the sarcocarp weight of other common fertilizers to improve 20%, and moisture content is sufficient, fruit grain is sparkling and crystal-clear bright, there is good appearance, thus improve the income of Producer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following example are illustrative, is not determinate, it is impossible to limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
The implantation methods of a kind of Organic tomato, the steps include:
(1) nursery: for preventing Seed transmission from propagating, before sowing, seed disinfection to be carried out, binds up with gauze seed, is put in 10% limestone and is heated in 65 DEG C of aqueous solutions soaking 10-20min, then wrap the local accelerating germination being put in 25-30 DEG C with wet cloth, and every day is with warm water washing seed 1-2 time.Through the accelerating germination of 2-3 days, seeding and seedling raising when seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, can be carried out.
(2) cultivation:
A. planting environment screening: soil root system is: more than content of organic matter 15g/Kg, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen more than content 50mg/Kg, and available phosphorus contents more than 32mg/Kg, more than quick-acting potassium content 90mg/Kg, pH6～7, total soil phosphorus is not higher than 0.2%；
B. basal dressing: select fertile soil, irrigation and drainage are convenient, good sandy loam soil of ventilating uses sufficient base manure, every mu applies the fertilizer 3000～4000kg fully become thoroughly decomposed, fertilizer is the mixture of chicken manure, pig manure and Testa Tritici, and its weight ratio is chicken manure, pig manure and Testa Tritici=1:3:2, nitrogenous fertilizer 5～6kg, phosphate fertilizer 6～7kg, potash fertilizer 5～6kg；
The most wholely: do furrow, after soil is ploughed, rake carefully flattens, and furrow are wide 1.3 meters, and furrow are away from 30～36cm；
(3) sow
A. the sowing time selects: annual sowing between October 20～25 days, and mean daily temperature is stable at 20～22 DEG C；
B. thickness of sowing: line-spacing is 55～75cm, spacing in the rows is 25～30cm, single cave individual plant；
C. type of seeding: water furrow planting, first ditches in cultivating bed side, and deep 4～5cm are sowed by spacing in the rows；Row opens Article 2 ditch again, covers Article 1 ditch with ditch soil, sequentially carries out；Rake after having dialled and shallow step on furrow face, water；
(4) field planting:
Mulch film on the furrow cover playing good furrow and Shi Haofei, gets final product field planting when seedling length to 4-5 sheet true leaf.Transplant and carry out duplicate rows plantation, spacing in the rows 0.3-0.4m, line-spacing 0.8m.
(5) water management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:
Water management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: note prevention against water-logging seedling stage, middle and late stage notes anti-arid, in good time dispenser insect protected；Every mu with the pendimethalin missible oil that 150ml content is 33%.
(6) training:
Built is pruned: as height of seedling 20cm, tie up climing with regard to timely built, frame material bamboo pole, frame height 1m, herringbone frame, tie up climing degree of tightness and want appropriateness, one dimensional infinite wall kind typically uses single stalk training, i.e. in the whole growth course of plant, only staying 1 major branch, other all side shoots are plucked the most in time, the then suitable double stalk training of self sealing top type or intermediate form kind, i.e. in addition to staying major branch, then staying a side shoot under the first inflorescence, remaining side shoot is all plucked；
(7) gather: gather in time in batches, alleviate plant burden, to guarantee fruit quality, promote later stage Fruit.Fruit 2/3 turn red or complete red ripe time pluck；Long distance transportation is sold and then should the most early be adopted, and gathers when fruit turns white or 1/3 fruit turns red.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect be:
1, this implantation methods is being sowed in strict accordance with requiring selection soil, and first discharge the base manure containing fertilizer, contribute to the growth of tomato seedling, method is simple, the suitability is wide, the equilibrium of nutrition can be promoted largely use and the growing up strong and sturdy of the absorption of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, beneficially tomato seedling, thus fruit water content after promoting Fructus Lycopersici esculenti result.
2, the fertilizer that this implantation methods uses is the optimum ratio repeatedly drawn by test of many times, after using this fertilizer, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti every strain sarcocarp weight relatively uses the sarcocarp weight of other common fertilizers to improve 20%, and moisture content is sufficient, fruit grain is sparkling and crystal-clear bright, there is good appearance, thus improve the income of Producer.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendment, equivalent and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the implantation methods of an Organic tomato, it is characterised in that: step is:
(1) nursery: bound up with gauze by seed, is put in 10% limestone and is heated in 65 DEG C of aqueous solutions soaking 10-20min, then
Wrap the local accelerating germination being put in 25-30 DEG C with wet cloth, and every day is with warm water washing seed 1-2 time, through the accelerating germination of 2-3 days, plants
Seeding and seedling raising can be carried out when son shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(2) cultivation:
A. planting environment screening: soil root system is: more than content of organic matter 15g/Kg, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen more than content 50mg/Kg, speed
Effect more than phosphorus content 32mg/Kg, quick-acting potassium content more than 90mg/Kg, pH6～7, total soil phosphorus is not higher than 0.2%；
B. basal dressing: select fertile soil, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and the sandy loam soil ventilating good uses sufficient base manure, and every mu applies abundant corruption
Ripe fertilizer 3000～4000kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 5～6kg, phosphate fertilizer 6～7kg, potash fertilizer 5～6kg；
The most wholely: do furrow, after soil is ploughed, rake carefully flattens, and furrow are wide 1.3 meters, and furrow are away from 30～36cm；
(3) sow
A. the sowing time selects: annual sowing between October 20～25 days, and mean daily temperature is stable at 20～22 DEG C；
B. thickness of sowing: line-spacing is 55～75cm, spacing in the rows is 25～30cm, single cave individual plant；
C. type of seeding: water furrow planting, first ditches in cultivating bed side, and deep 4～5cm are sowed by spacing in the rows；Row opens Article 2 again
Ditch, covers Article 1 ditch with ditch soil, sequentially carries out；Rake after having dialled and shallow step on furrow face, water；
(4) field planting:
Mulch film on the furrow cover playing good furrow and Shi Haofei, gets final product field planting when seedling length to 4-5 sheet true leaf；Transplant and carry out duplicate rows
Plantation, spacing in the rows 0.3-0.4m, line-spacing 0.8m；
(5) water management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:
Water management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: note prevention against water-logging seedling stage, middle and late stage notes anti-arid, in good time dispenser insect protected；Every mu of use
150ml content is the pendimethalin missible oil of 33%；
(6) training:
Built is pruned: as height of seedling 20cm, tie up climing with regard to timely built, frame material bamboo pole, frame height 1m, and herringbone frame is tied up climing
Degree of tightness wants appropriateness, and one dimensional infinite wall kind typically uses single stalk training, i.e. in the whole growth course of plant, only stays 1 major branch,
Other all side shoots are plucked the most in time, the then suitable double stalk training of self sealing top type or intermediate form kind, i.e. in addition to staying major branch, then
Staying a side shoot under the first inflorescence, remaining side shoot is all plucked；Gather.
The implantation methods of Organic tomato the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (2) described in fertilizer be chicken
The mixture of excrement, pig manure and Testa Tritici, its weight ratio is 1:3:2, and its preparation method is, above-mentioned each component is put into fermentation vat and sends out
Ferment 20～obtain described fertilizer in 25 days.
The implantation methods of Organic tomato the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: before described sowing, use pungent sulfur
Phosphorus or 2000～3000 times of Rogor solution seed dressings.
The implantation methods of Organic tomato the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: red or complete at fruit half way around when gathering
Complete red ripe time pluck.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510330587.7A CN106304988A (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Method for planting organic tomato |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510330587.7A CN106304988A (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Method for planting organic tomato |
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| CN106304988A true CN106304988A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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| CN201510330587.7A Pending CN106304988A (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Method for planting organic tomato |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109122099A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-04 | 宿松县荣学农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato |
| CN113142035A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-07-23 | 塔里木大学 | Soilless culture method for tree-type tomatoes |
-
2015
- 2015-06-15 CN CN201510330587.7A patent/CN106304988A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109122099A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-04 | 宿松县荣学农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato |
| CN113142035A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-07-23 | 塔里木大学 | Soilless culture method for tree-type tomatoes |
| CN113142035B (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2023-12-01 | 塔里木大学 | Soilless culture method for tree tomatoes |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |