CN1861550A - Ginseng genus micro ecological active fertilizer - Google Patents
Ginseng genus micro ecological active fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A microecological active fertilizer for the ginseng family (ginseng, American ginseng, notoginseng, etc) to increase the resistance to root rot is disclosed, which can promote the reproduction of useful bacteria and suppress the pathogenic bacteria.
Description
The technical field Agro-ecology
Background technology genseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, pseudo-ginseng belong to the araliaceae ginseng plant together on plant classification, well-known with rare medicinal herbs, are one of the main economic industries in China part mountain area, also be the foreign exchange earning main authentic medicinal herbs.Araliaceae Panax medicinal material root is fruit, and whether root health directly has influence on output.Along with medicinal material plant husbandry to specialized, the development of compartmentation and the acceleration of the modernization of Chinese medicine, the influence of intensive cultivation and agricultural tillage control measures in addition, the continuous cropping obstacle trend is serious day by day, the soil physico-chemical property and the biological character of planting genseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, pseudo-ginseng are changed, cause fibrous root to come off in a large number and produce and found withered, root-rot disease.Its occurring degree is different because of planting the time limit and control measures, and severe patient is up to about 70%, even total crop failure.
Planted microorganism species imbalance in genseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, the pseudo-ginseng soil, profitable strain reduces, pathogenic flora is then grey relatively rampant, cause soil compaction, voidage reduces, and the nutritive ingredient imbalance reduces the disease resistance of root, become at present the important factor of certain areas restriction genseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, notoginseng planting development, not having any way can effectively preventing.The resistance that chemical pesticide produces pathogenic bacteria and increase the weight of pollution to environment and medicinal material, force people to seek a kind of safe, effective, stable method of preventing and treating always, this is the needs of agricultural development, also is the prerequisite and the guarantee of formulating Chinese medicinal materials inner quality standard, carrying out the Chinese medicinal materials GAP.
The inventor has carried out a large amount of analysis and research work since the beginning of the nineties to the soil-borne disease of Panax medicinal material, and has accumulated a large amount of data and experimental data.Through exploration and practice repeatedly, successfully invented the special-purpose micro ecological active fertilizer of Araliaceae Panax for many years.Microecological balance is the starting point to active fertilizer between the host plant and microorganism to regulate in the soil, screening one cover has the beneficial microbe colony of intergrowth relation, and improve one and overlap profitable strain is survived, competed pathogenic bacterium, strengthens host's resistance against diseases in soil the technology that helps, make and recovered the microecological balance relation between cultivated ginseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, pseudo-ginseng soil beneficial microorganism and the host again, reach the effect of bacteriostatic and disease prevention.
Owing to the long-term life of microorganism, interdepending has formed stable micro-flora, has set up stable symbiotic relationship between profitable strain and the host in nature soil.Meanwhile, profitable strain and pathogenic flora also having formed a kind of antagonism relation, are no longer carrying out " king's battle " all the time.In a single day pernicious bacteria occupies dominant position, and the inner microecological balance of soil is just destroyed, becomes the ground of the pestilence of various crops, the ground of death very soon, and a large amount of breedings along with the continuous cropping of crop.
Micro ecological active fertilizer is a micro-ecological environment of regulating the host in agroecosystem, helps the host and is unfavorable for pathogenic bacteria.In influencing probiotics and pathogenic bacteria antagonism relation, help profitable strain competition soil ' habit occupies flora ', profitable strain is survived in soil also can the raised growth breeding make profitable strain make nutrient according to host's nutritional need simultaneously, promote the nutrition of host's root to transform, strengthen resistance against diseases, make the little ecological recovery balance in the soil,, thereby reach the effect of antibacterial, diseases prevention, healthy tree, volume increase for the volume increase of crop creates conditions.Compare with biological control, micro ecological active fertilizer is the comprehensive use of multiple measure, and biological control is to obtain microorganism or meta-bolites, with effect control pathogenic bacterias such as competition, antagonisms.It is single measure.
Micro ecological active fertilizer has not only been saved the usage quantity of agriculture chemical greatly, and plays and can prevent and treat ten and pass diseases and can improve the double effects that the soil utilizes again.Compare with chemical prevention, have and improve the soil, strengthen soil fertility, promote root to increase, recover the soil ecology balance, reduce advantages such as root pollution.Compare with other biological bacterial manure, probiotics, profitable strain can be settled down in soil, also can steady in a long-termly be survived.By scientific practice, we abide by and seek the natural law, by along in nature, take from nature, return in nature, " principle carry out little ecological adjusting.Thereby making beneficial microorganism and plant rhizosphere recover the microecological balance relation again, is the new way that a kind of safe, reliable, stable soil-borne disease is prevented and treated.To be that medicinal material plant husbandry realizes nuisanceless, one of the important channel of sustainable development.
Summary of the invention the present invention is the micro ecological active fertilizer of the special development of Araliaceae Panax root class medicinal material.Be not only applicable to genseng continuous cropping plot and also be applicable to Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, pseudo-ginseng araliaceae ginseng plant.
The present invention carries out field test respectively in genseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, notoginseng plot, and effect is obvious.
It is to separate to obtain in Araliaceae Panax soil that the present invention utilizes complex microbial community, and this composite bacteria is suitable for existence in Panax soil, breeding, and more stable, a complementary intergrowth relation have interdepended, interacted and formed.Thereby can compete soil inhabitant effectively, reach effect antibacterial, diseases prevention.
The present invention can make nutrition according to the growth needs of genseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, pseudo-ginseng, make root increase disease resistance, promote the prosperity of root fibrous root, and utilize the antagonistic action of microorganism, the antagonism bacterium is bred in a large number, effectively suppress pathogenic bacteria, thereby reach the effect of antibacterial, diseases prevention, healthy tree, volume increase.
The present invention has changed the physical behavior of soil, has improved soil aeration and water permeability, has created favourable condition for the beneficial microorganism growth and breeding, helps microbial activities and nutrition to transform.It is active that soil is increased.
The present invention can diseases prevention have fertilizer efficiency again, can play and reduce the double effects that uses agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer.Compare with chemical prevention and to have improving the soil, strengthen soil fertility, promote plant growth, keep ecological balance, reduce advantage such as root pollution; Compare micro ecological active fertilizer with bio-bacterial manure and can regulate the soil micro-ecosystem balance, the purpose that makes the continuous cropping plot rejuvenate again, utilize again in the continuous cropping plot.
The present invention is the new fertilizer of the starting point to adjust microecological balance.Applying of micro ecological active fertilizer will promote the development of nuisanceless Panax medicinal material, also will be for promoting that agricultural sustainable development provides effective way.
Embodiment one. slant medium preparation: bacteria culture medium: contain extractum carnis 3g in every liter, albumen freezes 5g, agar 15～20g, PH7.2～7.4, the 0.1kg/cm3 sterilization is after 30 minutes, the system inclined-plane.Fungi culture medium: contain potato 200g, glucose 20g, agar 15～20g in every liter, natural pH value, the 0.1kg/cm3 sterilization was made the inclined-plane after 30 minutes.The actinomycetes substratum: soluble-containing starch 20g, K2HPO4 1g, NaCl 1g, FeSO4H2O 0.001g, KNO3 1g, MgSO4H2O 0.5g, agar 15～20g in every liter, PH7.2～7.4, the 0.1kg/cm3 sterilization was made the inclined-plane after 30 minutes.
Two. the composite fungus agent preparation:
1. spawn culture: the bacterial classification that cryogenic refrigerator is preserved activates, and is no less than four kinds of bacterium and transfers respectively on above-mentioned culture medium slant.Be placed on 28-37 degree centigrade of activation down, cultivate.
2. the one-level microbial inoculum is bred: three kinds of culture materials are made liquid nutrient medium be contained in (the same inclined-plane of culture material) sterilization in 500 milliliters of triangular flasks.In well-grown inclined-plane bacterium switching liquid nutrient medium, shaking table was cultivated 48 hours under the 28-37 centigradetemperature.
3. secondary microbial inoculum propagation: different culture materials are added respectively in 1 ton the liquid fermentation tank (the same inclined-plane of culture material), add according to quantity that entry is stirred, sterilization.The one-level microbial inoculum transferred respectively in fermentor tank, stir 48 hours liquid fermentings under the 28-37 centigradetemperature.
Three. the micro ecological active fertilizer preparation:
Behind 10-50% organism, 20-70% inorganics separated pulverizing, put into fermentation vat, above-mentioned every kind of zymocyte liquid is stirred by culture material in 1: 1 amount and the pond, after the adding suitable quantity of water stirs, epiphragma, the no more than one and a half months of normal temperature solid fermentation.
Claims (4)
1. a ginseng genus micro ecological active fertilizer is characterized in that complex microorganism, organic and inorganic complex medium composition.It is characterized in that:
Composite flora is no less than 4 kinds
Organism 10-50%
Inorganics 20-70%.
2. it is characterized in that according to power 1 described ginseng genus micro ecological active fertilizer microbial composite bacteria is: vinelandii, phosphorus bacteria, potassium bacterium, thiobacterium, rhizopus, mucormycosis, Trichoderma, aspergillus tubigensis, Penicillium notatum, milk-acid bacteria, sporeformer, streptomycete, pseudomonas, yeast etc. are no less than 4 kinds.
3. be characterised in that according to power 1 described ginseng genus micro ecological active fertilizer the organic matter of 10-50% is: pig manure, chicken manure, oxen and horses excrement, wheat bran, beer slag, bagasse, rice chaff, soya-bean cake, stalk, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, corn cob, bone meal, cottonseed cake, rapeseed cake, etc. be no less than 3 kinds.
4. according to power 1 described ginseng genus micro ecological active fertilizer feature being less than the 20-70% inorganics be: potassium oxide, vitriolate of tartar, saltpetre, urea, ammonium sulfate, zinc sulfate, sal epsom, ammonium phosphate, molybdic acid, calcium magnesium zinc fertilizer, calcium superphosphate, ferrous sulfate, slag, cinder, silicate slag, alkaline residue etc. are no less than 3 kinds.
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| CN 200510013426 CN1861550A (en) | 2005-05-09 | 2005-05-09 | Ginseng genus micro ecological active fertilizer |
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| CN 200510013426 CN1861550A (en) | 2005-05-09 | 2005-05-09 | Ginseng genus micro ecological active fertilizer |
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102173943A (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2011-09-07 | 北京市农林科学院 | American ginseng compound base fertilizer |
| CN102491848A (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2012-06-13 | 陈忠慧 | Microbial fertilizer for eliminating continuous cropping obstacle and preparation method thereof |
| CN101747095B (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2012-09-26 | 吉林农业大学 | Ginseng and American ginseng microorganism multi-antibacterial manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN102919081A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-02-13 | 北海市农业科学研究所 | Organic matrix applicable to greenhouse fruit and vegetable cultivation |
| CN103121880A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-05-29 | 集安人参研究所 | Special fertilizer for non-forest ginseng and preparation method thereof |
| CN103214282A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-24 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104478633A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-04-01 | 菏泽市百花生物科技有限公司 | Microorganism compound fertilizer |
| CN104609997A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-13 | 吉林农业大学 | Manufacturing process and application method of ginseng bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN104788138A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-22 | 云南华大基因研究院 | Organic fertilizer special for panax pseudoginseng and production method of organic fertilizer |
| CN104920054A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-09-23 | 安徽恩赐方生物科技有限公司 | Method for planting microelement-enriched ginseng |
| CN105110946A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-02 | 上海创博生态工程有限公司 | Organic fertilizer applicable to culturing of ginseng in farmlands and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN105237110A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2016-01-13 | 青岛深蓝肥业有限公司 | Anti-disease composite microbial fertilizer specially-used for American ginseng and preparation method thereof |
| CN106034445A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for carrying out original soil greening of drought and flood saline and alkaline lands through employing soil conditioner containing phethalanilic acid |
| CN107814650A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-03-20 | 温州中壹技术服务有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine plantation organic nutrition fertilizerses and its preparation technology |
| CN108218636A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-06-29 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of jujube implantation methods rich in various trace elements |
| CN109644803A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-19 | 沈阳禾康永丰生物环保产业有限公司 | A kind of pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping administering method |
| CN109824460A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-05-31 | 延边朝鲜族自治州农业科学院（延边特产研究所） | A kind of ginseng soil conditioning fertilizer and its fertilizing method |
| CN110272841A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-09-24 | 甘肃省科学院生物研究所 | One plant of yellow shortwave monad and its application on informal voucher Radix Codonopsis |
-
2005
- 2005-05-09 CN CN 200510013426 patent/CN1861550A/en active Pending
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101747095B (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2012-09-26 | 吉林农业大学 | Ginseng and American ginseng microorganism multi-antibacterial manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN102173943A (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2011-09-07 | 北京市农林科学院 | American ginseng compound base fertilizer |
| CN102491848A (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2012-06-13 | 陈忠慧 | Microbial fertilizer for eliminating continuous cropping obstacle and preparation method thereof |
| CN102919081A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-02-13 | 北海市农业科学研究所 | Organic matrix applicable to greenhouse fruit and vegetable cultivation |
| CN103121880A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-05-29 | 集安人参研究所 | Special fertilizer for non-forest ginseng and preparation method thereof |
| CN103214282A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-24 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103214282B (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2014-08-20 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104478633A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-04-01 | 菏泽市百花生物科技有限公司 | Microorganism compound fertilizer |
| CN104609997A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-13 | 吉林农业大学 | Manufacturing process and application method of ginseng bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN104788138A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-22 | 云南华大基因研究院 | Organic fertilizer special for panax pseudoginseng and production method of organic fertilizer |
| CN104920054A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-09-23 | 安徽恩赐方生物科技有限公司 | Method for planting microelement-enriched ginseng |
| CN105237110A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2016-01-13 | 青岛深蓝肥业有限公司 | Anti-disease composite microbial fertilizer specially-used for American ginseng and preparation method thereof |
| CN105110946A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-02 | 上海创博生态工程有限公司 | Organic fertilizer applicable to culturing of ginseng in farmlands and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN106034445A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for carrying out original soil greening of drought and flood saline and alkaline lands through employing soil conditioner containing phethalanilic acid |
| CN107814650A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-03-20 | 温州中壹技术服务有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine plantation organic nutrition fertilizerses and its preparation technology |
| CN108218636A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-06-29 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of jujube implantation methods rich in various trace elements |
| CN109644803A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-19 | 沈阳禾康永丰生物环保产业有限公司 | A kind of pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping administering method |
| CN109824460A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-05-31 | 延边朝鲜族自治州农业科学院（延边特产研究所） | A kind of ginseng soil conditioning fertilizer and its fertilizing method |
| CN110272841A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-09-24 | 甘肃省科学院生物研究所 | One plant of yellow shortwave monad and its application on informal voucher Radix Codonopsis |
| CN110272841B (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2020-10-20 | 甘肃省科学院生物研究所 | Brevundimonas flavus and application thereof in codonopsis pilosula |
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