CN104788138A - Organic fertilizer special for panax pseudoginseng and production method of organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer special for panax pseudoginseng and production method of organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104788138A CN104788138A CN201510174054.4A CN201510174054A CN104788138A CN 104788138 A CN104788138 A CN 104788138A CN 201510174054 A CN201510174054 A CN 201510174054A CN 104788138 A CN104788138 A CN 104788138A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers, and particularly relates to an organic fertilizer special for panax pseudoginseng and a production method of the organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer comprises dried chicken manure, discarded tobacco leaves and overground part of ageratina adenophora, wherein according to the total weight of 10 parts, the organic fertilizer is mixed from the following components in parts by weight: 1-4 parts of chicken manure, 2-5 parts of the ageratina adenophora and the balance of the discarded tobacco leaves; the organic fertilizer is further added with actinomyces and lactobacillus fungicides. According to the organic fertilizer special for the panax pseudoginseng, soil organic matter content is added, rich potassium source is provided for panax pseudoginseng, beneficial microorganisms are guided into the soil, and the death rate of the panax pseudoginseng in the rainy season can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, be specially a kind of pseudo-ginseng fertilizer special for organic and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
Pseudo-ginseng is the dry root welding technology of panax araliaceae plant, is a kind of rare traditional Chinese medicine.The Rational Application of fertilizer is the gordian technique of cultivation of pseudo-ginseng, finds: pseudo-ginseng is to the absorption trend of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) three elements, and within one, two, three year, raw sangqi ginseng all shows as K from pseudo-ginseng regulation of fertilizer requirement
20>N>P
2o
5.From assimilation ratio, annual and 3 years raw N:P:K that absorb are about 2:1:3, and biennial is 3:1:4.Pseudo-ginseng typically likes potassium plant, and beyond ensureing that the normal growth of pseudo-ginseng applies fertilizer scientifically and rationally, too much fertilising is also inadvisable.
Existing pseudo-ginseng fertilizer is substantially identical with the matrix of common fertilizer, forms primarily of chicken manure, waste tobacco leaf and the peat composed of rotten mosses.Common formula has: chicken manure mixing tobacco leaf, the chicken manure mixing peat composed of rotten mosses.In fact these fertilizers lack species specific aim: it is fertile that fertilizer formula and cooked mode come from common crops, do not reduce the measure that Soil Nitrogen is absorbed by plants, usually also can increase the utilization of plant to nitrogen.And the singularity of pseudo-ginseng is, after rainy season set, too high Soil Nitrogen usually causes disease incidence to worsen.Therefore, in nitrogen utilizes, fertilizer is improved necessary.
Summary of the invention
For existing pseudo-ginseng fertilizer Problems existing, the pseudo-ginseng fertilizer special for organic that the present invention proposes a kind ofly to utilize specified microorganisms, waste tobacco leaf and Hemp Eupatorium manufacture and manufacture method thereof.
A kind of pseudo-ginseng fertilizer special for organic of the present invention, it is characterized in that comprising Dry chick faeces, waste tobacco leaf and Hemp Eupatorium over-ground part, mix by following weight ratio: full weight is 10 parts, and chicken manure is 1 to 4 part, Hemp Eupatorium 2 to 5 parts, rest part is waste tobacco leaf; And add actinomycetes and milk-acid bacteria microbial inoculum.
Described actinomycetes are according to the interpolation of 1 to 3 kilogram, fertilizer per ton, and milk-acid bacteria is according to the interpolation of 2 to 5 kilograms, fertilizer per ton.
The manufacture method of a kind of pseudo-ginseng fertilizer special for organic of the present invention, is characterized in that adopting the following step to make:
1) gather in the over-ground part of the Hemp Eupatorium that do not bloom, pulverize after abundant dryness in the sun;
2) pulverize after abundant for waste tobacco leaf dryness in the sun;
3) microbial inoculum containing actinomycetes and milk-acid bacteria is prepared;
4) by the mixing by weight of Dry chick faeces, waste tobacco leaf and Hemp Eupatorium, and actinomycetes and milk-acid bacteria microbial inoculum is added;
5) put into by the mixture that previous step obtains and can ferment by airtight fermentation vat, fermentation time is about 40 days, and leavening temperature is 40 degrees centigrade, and fermenting process must note temperature in the moment, selects open fermentation proper time.
The over-ground part of described Hemp Eupatorium comprises stem, Ye Hezhi, must not incidentally spend, seed and may produce the underground part of tillering.Only locality the reason of upper part is that Biosafety is considered: Hemp Eupatorium is clone plant, and underground part can grow new tillering easily, avoids having used underground part to stop because Fertilizer application surprisingly brings instruction plant into the possibility in farmland; Incidentally flower, seed are not then pollen and the seed dis persal of avoiding assisting Hemp Eupatorium.
The over-ground part of described Hemp Eupatorium and the pulverizing of waste tobacco leaf to be all cotton-shapedly advisable to reach tiny, and floss length is usually to be advisable slightly larger than 1 millimeter.The temperature at the volume major effect fermentation initial stage of floss, and final fermentation results.Floss is too tiny may cause the intensification of fermentation initial stage too fast, and dehydration is rapid, and the loss of final tunning organic matter is excessive.The excessive fermenting process that may cause of floss volume is very long, and partial material biological decomposition degree is inadequate.
Except waste tobacco leaf, the stalk that fertilizer industry can use in a large number is also few.Fertilizer can not be made with the stalk of kindred plant or sibling species plant when reason is long-term cropping, bring pathogen contamination to prevent plant residue; Although the crop that cultivated area is enough large can provide the stalk of sufficient amount, these stalks also still may become the residual body carrying cause of disease in field with fertilizer form later, cause the crop-planting providing stalk limited.
Hemp Eupatorium is a kind of instruction plant, has biomass large, and diffusion is fast, the feature of prevention and control difficulty.If included in organic fertilizer raw material, be conducive to changing harmful to treasure, and alleviate the acquisition problem of large stalk in organic fertilizer production to a certain extent.
With regard to known organic fertilizer fermentation experience, after with the addition of Hemp Eupatorium in fertilizer, once mix with the nitrogenous fertilizer such as urea, there is pungent ammonia taste to disengage very soon, be unfavorable for protecting nitrogen.This feature is important advantage in notoginseng planting: in rainy season, and pseudo-ginseng is extremely sensitive to the nitrogenous fertilizer taking urea as representative, and excessive nitrogenous fertilizer often brings out root rot outburst, the fertilizer nitrogen that release is excessive in time, contributes to reducing disease risks.
Waste tobacco leaf has higher potassium content usually, and has become the raw material of the happiness potassium plant dedicated fertilizers such as banana.Pseudo-ginseng is given prominence in particular growth phase potassium demand, and tobacco leaf has the suitability in chemical composition as its fertilizer material.
The rainy season mortality ratio of pseudo-ginseng after summer has set in remains high, and usual reason is the microbial root rot of reaping hook.Can only control reluctantly after a large amount of use agricultural chemicals.Generally speaking the viable count of healthy soil actinomycete is higher, and the ratio of fungi is moderate.By the selection of fermenting agent, import actinomycetes to soil and be conducive to improveing soil microbial community, show the increase of group's metabolism diversity.
Fermenting process carries out in sealable fermentation vat, and fermentation time is about 40 days, and leavening temperature is 40 degrees Celsius.After material is dropped into fermentation vat, top cover, temperature of charge rose to 40 degrees Celsius usually in 2 to 3 days.If run into envrionment temperature (such as, near 0 degree Celsius) on the low side to cause the difficulty that heats up, can top cover be opened, suitable turning over materials, and add warm water in right amount.After fermentation calefaction process completes, whole process notes monitor fermentation temperature.If leavening temperature too high (higher than 50 degrees Celsius), need to open top cover in time, shed heat and steam.After maintaining 5 to 10 days 40 degrees centigrade temperature, temperature of charge can progressively decline, until be stabilized in 30 degrees centigrade, can stop fermentation.Fermenting process emphasizes that airtight reason is, too much contact oxygen may cause actinomycetes fermentation initial stage metabolism and amplification rate too fast, easy Metabolite in undue spent material, easily occur that the initial stage heats up too fast, the phenomenon that post drop is too fast, even has organic loss too much or the consequence of material carbonization sometimes; Milk-acid bacteria produces lactic acid in oxygen-deficient environment, suppresses the harmful microorganism that may exist in material; It is poor that the airtight oxygen deficiency caused also will reduce reproduction speed between milk-acid bacteria and aerobic bacteria, increase the ratio of milk-acid bacteria in whole material.
Based on Ecological Research Methods, for soil water experiment room processing data, by pseudo-ginseng ground soil sample according to 9 kinds of method process (except indicate uncovered except, all samples acquiescence is carried out in sealed vessel) in table 1, calculate composite target in table 2 based on the biolog eco data characterizing carbon metablism diversity and speed after process, the carbon metablism feature difference Euclidean distance matrix representation of various process is in table 3.
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
From table 2, imitating normal soil environment except processing mode 2 transfers to except aquatic environment (floods and droughts in the processing mode of farmland alternately), the process of pseudo-ginseng special fertilizer creates best carbon metablism speed (AWCD) and metabolism diversity (Richness), and the soil do not processed (processing mode 1, simulation land retirement or change without the microflora of human intervention) carbon metablism speed is minimum, although the metabolism diversity of microorganism is not low, metabolic rate general very low (based on AWCD and Pielou Evenness Index).
From table 3, except the processing mode 2 that simulation floods and droughts replaces, the Euclidean distance of the process of pseudo-ginseng special fertilizer and processing mode 1 is maximum, and in brief, namely the metabolic rate difference sum of different carbon source is maximum.
Therefore integrated data, can think that the process of pseudo-ginseng special fertilizer is not when the alternately such environmental megaevolution of floods and droughts occurs, comparatively additive method changes microflora larger, and make it to enliven towards metabolism, the future development of diverse in function.
Pseudo-ginseng fertilizer special for organic of the present invention, adds soil organic matter content; For pseudo-ginseng provides abundant potassium source; Beneficial microorganism has been imported in soil; Reduce the mortality ratio of pseudo-ginseng in rainy season.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of pseudo-ginseng fertilizer special for organic of the present invention, it is characterized in that adopting dry chicken manure, Hemp Eupatorium and waste tobacco leaf to become by weight 2:2:6 as mixed raw material, and adding the microbial inoculum of actinomycetes and milk-acid bacteria, one ton of raw material adds 4 kilograms of microbial inoculums.This fertilizer adopts the following step to make:
1) gather in the over-ground part of the Hemp Eupatorium that do not bloom, through abundant dryness in the sun, be ground into cotton-shaped;
2) cotton-shaped by being ground into after abundant for waste tobacco leaf dryness in the sun;
3) contain the microbial inoculum of actinomycetes and milk-acid bacteria with the amplification of warm brown sugar water, within 1 to 2 day, be advisable;
4) become as mixed raw material by weight 2:2:6, and add the microbial inoculum of actinomycetes and milk-acid bacteria, raw material and microbial inoculum ratio are 250:1;
5) mixture that previous step is obtained is put into sealing bag sealed fermenting, fermentation time is 40 days, and leavening temperature is 40 degrees centigrade.
The technical indicator of obtained organic fertilizer product is N content 1%, P2O5 content 3%, K2O content 2%, and all the other indexs all meet the provisions of the relevant regulations issued by the State.
This fertilizer is used for the biennial pseudo-ginseng ground of notoginseng planting family, Shilin county Zhang Shifang in June, 2014, and rainy season, pseudo-ginseng mortality ratio was down within 10% then.
Application process is as follows: after the first time heavy rain landing in rainy season, by fertilizer according to the amount spreading of 500 kilograms every mu in pseudo-ginseng ground.Stick on pseudo-ginseng blade if any fertilizer, blow off with blowing apparatus in time.Final fertilizer is evenly distributed on pseudo-ginseng ground soil table and is advisable.
Use chemical fertilizer in several weeks after employing pseudo-ginseng fertilizer special for organic, often have strong ammonia taste to disengage, do not advise again supplementing nitrogenous fertilizer.
After employing pseudo-ginseng fertilizer special for organic, according to circumstances can reduce pesticide dosage and the frequency in right amount.
Claims (5)
1. a pseudo-ginseng fertilizer special for organic, it is characterized in that comprising Dry chick faeces, waste tobacco leaf and Hemp Eupatorium over-ground part, mix by following weight ratio: full weight is 10 parts, and chicken manure is 1 to 4 part, Hemp Eupatorium 2 to 5 parts, rest part is waste tobacco leaf; And add actinomycetes and milk-acid bacteria microbial inoculum.
2. a kind of pseudo-ginseng fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described actinomycetes are according to the interpolation of 1 to 3 kilogram, fertilizer per ton, milk-acid bacteria is according to the interpolation of 2 to 5 kilograms, fertilizer per ton.
3. a manufacture method for pseudo-ginseng fertilizer special for organic, is characterized in that adopting the following step to make:
1) gather in the over-ground part of the Hemp Eupatorium that do not bloom, pulverize after abundant dryness in the sun;
2) pulverize after abundant for waste tobacco leaf dryness in the sun;
3) microbial inoculum containing actinomycetes and milk-acid bacteria is prepared;
4) by the mixing by weight of Dry chick faeces, waste tobacco leaf and Hemp Eupatorium, and actinomycetes and milk-acid bacteria microbial inoculum is added;
5) put into by the mixture that previous step obtains and can ferment by airtight fermentation vat, fermentation time is about 40 days, and leavening temperature is 40 degrees centigrade, and fermenting process must note temperature in the moment, selects open fermentation proper time.
4. the manufacture method of pseudo-ginseng fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that the over-ground part of described Hemp Eupatorium comprises stem, Ye Hezhi, must not incidentally spend, seed and may produce the underground part of tillering.
5. the manufacture method of pseudo-ginseng fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 3, the pulverizing that it is characterized in that the over-ground part of described Hemp Eupatorium and waste tobacco leaf to be all cotton-shapedly advisable to reach tiny, and floss length is usually to be advisable slightly larger than 1 millimeter.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510174054.4A CN104788138A (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-14 | Organic fertilizer special for panax pseudoginseng and production method of organic fertilizer |
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| CN201510174054.4A CN104788138A (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-14 | Organic fertilizer special for panax pseudoginseng and production method of organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106748516A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-31 | 赵志坚 | A kind of pseudo-ginseng special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107867938A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-03 | 融安县浪溪河谷金桔开发有限责任公司 | A kind of annual fleabane herb organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1861550A (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2006-11-15 | 郭淑华 | Ginseng genus micro ecological active fertilizer |
| CN101734962A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-06-16 | 云南澄江立杉生物工程有限公司 | Tobacco powder biological organic fertilizer formula and production method thereof |
| CN102584467A (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2012-07-18 | 谢从新 | Biological organic fertilizer prepared by municipal sludge and preparation method thereof |
| CN102795900A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-11-28 | 攀枝花市西宇生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by utilizing eupatorium adenophorum |
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2015
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Patent Citations (5)
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| CN1861550A (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2006-11-15 | 郭淑华 | Ginseng genus micro ecological active fertilizer |
| CN101734962A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-06-16 | 云南澄江立杉生物工程有限公司 | Tobacco powder biological organic fertilizer formula and production method thereof |
| CN102584467A (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2012-07-18 | 谢从新 | Biological organic fertilizer prepared by municipal sludge and preparation method thereof |
| CN102795900A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-11-28 | 攀枝花市西宇生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by utilizing eupatorium adenophorum |
| CN103351187A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-10-16 | 梅县福田肥业有限公司 | Method for manufacturing fertilizer and pesticide double-effect organic fertilizer with waste tobacco materials |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 欧小宏等: "三七营养生理与施肥的研究现状与展望", 《中国中药杂志》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106748516A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-31 | 赵志坚 | A kind of pseudo-ginseng special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107867938A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-03 | 融安县浪溪河谷金桔开发有限责任公司 | A kind of annual fleabane herb organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150722 |