CN105777229A - Organic fermented fertilizer for raising selenium content of vegetables, production method and cultivation method - Google Patents
Organic fermented fertilizer for raising selenium content of vegetables, production method and cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105777229A CN105777229A CN201610124397.4A CN201610124397A CN105777229A CN 105777229 A CN105777229 A CN 105777229A CN 201610124397 A CN201610124397 A CN 201610124397A CN 105777229 A CN105777229 A CN 105777229A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fermented fertilizer for raising the selenium content of vegetables, a production method and a cultivation method and relates to the field of vegetable production.The production method of the organic fermented fertilizer comprises the steps of preparing materials, wherein 35-45 parts of fresh cow dung, 30-36 parts of plant straw, 8-12 parts of mushroom residues, 8-12 parts of coal slag, 5.6-6 parts of wheat bran, 0.8-1.2 parts of brown sugar and 0.1-0.3 part of a microbial agent are prepared; conducting amplification cultivation on microbial flora; mixing the raw materials, and conducting anaerobic fermentation and aerobic fermentation, so that the organic fermented fertilizer is obtained.The cultivation method comprises the step of scattering and applying an alkaline soil improvement agent and the fermented fertilizer at different stages before the vegetables are planted.According to the organic fermented fertilizer for raising the selenium content of the vegetables, the production method and the cultivation method, fermentation treatment is conducted on industrial and agricultural waste, the organic fermented fertilizer is generated, the problem that the industrial and agricultural waste causes environmental pollution is solved, and in addition, by means of the organic fermented fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency of the soil where the vegetables are planted can be enhanced; by applying the organic fermented fertilizer and the alkaline improvement agent in different time, the selenium enrichment effect of the planted vegetables can be obviously improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable production field, improve vegetable selenium in particular to one and contain
Organic fermentation fertilizer, manufacture method and the cultural method of amount.
Background technology
Selenium is the teleorganic trace element of humans and animals, in state-owned 72% area belong to lack selenium
Area, 1/3 area therein is serious scarce selenium area, there are about 700,000,000 people and lives in Di Xi district,
There is selenium Deficiency of Intake in various degree in the population of 2/3.Scarce selenium can cause cardiovascular disease,
The generation of a series of disease such as Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease.Selenium Supplement unit have enhancing human body and exempts from
Epidemic disease power, prevention cardiovascular disease, antitumor, face nourishing antidebilitation are waited for a long time various biological function,
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), thyropathy, Kaschin-Beck disease, parkinson disease etc. all there is certain regulation effect.
The arbitrary way of selenium has two kinds, supplements inorganic selenium and supplementary organic selenium.Inorganic selenium mainly contain
There are the food additive of sodium selenite, health product or medicine etc.；2nd kind is to supplement organic selenium,
Mostly organic selenium is the food that Se content is high, such as veterinary antibiotics, grain etc..Organic selenium and nothing
Machine selenium is compared, have edible safety, in good taste, have no side effect, absorption rate is high,
Be of high nutritive value, economical and practical advantage, feed biological selenium be most effective safe selenium supplement side
Formula, therefore supplements organic selenium and increasingly becomes modern people's diseases prevention, the selection of health care.Often
Edible vegetable and grain are the main sources that human body obtains selenium.
The scope that vegetable lacks selenium and selenosis is narrow, and in vegetable, the safe level of selenium is
0.03-0.33mg/kg.Owing to China's overwhelming majority area is for lacking selenium area, therefore producing must
Artificial selenium supplement must be carried out.Such as to foliage spray inorganic selenium (such as sodium selenite sheet), can be significantly
Improve crop Se content.Comparing the selenium-rich soil of self-assembling formation, the artificial selenium fertilizer that applies can cause
Crop Se content excess, cost increases；Also result in surface soil alkalinity to strengthen, oxidoreduction electricity
Position raises, and causes effective form (water-soluble state+ion-exchange state) of poisonous and harmful element in soil
Content increase.A lot of fertilizers in the market are unreasonable due to allotment, cause burn seedlings,
The problems such as fertilizer efficiency is inconspicuous.
It addition, in industrial or agricultural large-scale production produce garbage: muck, straw, mushroom slag,
Cinders etc. can not get rationally applying, and causes the wasting of resources, can cause environment seriously simultaneously
Pollute.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of organic fermentation fertilizer improving vegetable Se content,
Not only solve the agriculture and industry waste pollution problem to environment, and growing vegetables can be increased
The fertilizer efficiency of soil.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic fermentation fertilizer improving vegetable Se content
The manufacture method of material, by agriculture and industry waste is carried out fermentation process, produces organic fermentation
Fertilizer, not only solves the agriculture and industry waste pollution problem to environment, and organic fermentation
Fertilizer can increase the fertilizer efficiency of growing vegetables soil, improves the selenium-rich effect of planting vegetable.
A further object of the present invention provides a kind of and uses the organic fermentation improving vegetable Se content fertile
The cultural method of material, uses by being staggered the time with alkalescence modifying agent by organic fermentation fertilizer, can be bright
The aobvious selenium-rich effect improving planting vegetable.
The present invention solves it and technical problem is that and realize by the following technical solutions.
A kind of organic fermentation fertilizer improving vegetable Se content, it is mainly by by ratio of weight and the number of copies
The following raw material of meter forms through biofermentation, comprising:
The fresh cattle manure of 35-45 part；
30-36 part straw；
8-12 part mushroom slag；
8-12 part cinder；
5.6-6 part Testa Tritici；
0.8-1.2 part brown sugar；And
0.1-0.3 part microbial bacterial agent；
Wherein, microbial bacterial agent includes CM microbial inoculum and BM microbial inoculum, CM microbial inoculum and BM
The weight ratio of microbial inoculum is 1:1-1.5.
Further, count by ratio of weight and the number of copies, comprising:
The fresh cattle manure of 37-43 part；
32-34 part straw；
9-11 part mushroom slag；
9-11 part cinder；
5.7-5.9 part Testa Tritici；
0.9-1.1 part brown sugar；And
0.15-0.25 part microbial bacterial agent.
Further, the water content of above-mentioned fresh cattle manure is 50-70%.
Further, counting by ratio of weight and the number of copies, above-mentioned straw includes 15-25 part Semen Maydis
Straw, 1-5 part beans straw and 8-15 part Semen Sesami straw.
Further, above-mentioned beans straw includes Semen vignae sinensis straw, soybean stalk, Kidney bean straw
In at least one.
A kind of manufacture method of the organic fermentation fertilizer improving vegetable Se content, comprising:
Material preparation step: be on the waiting list the fresh cattle manure of 35-45 part, 30-36 part plant straw by ratio of weight and the number of copies
Stalk, 8-12 part mushroom slag, 8-12 part cinder, 5.6-6 part Testa Tritici, 0.8-1.2 part brown sugar, 0.1-0.3
Part microbial bacterial agent, microbial bacterial agent includes CM microbial inoculum and BM microbial inoculum, CM microbial inoculum and
The weight ratio of BM microbial inoculum is 1:1-1.5；
Biological bacteria amplification culture step: utilize brown sugar respectively BM microbial inoculum and CM microbial inoculum to be entered
Row amplification culture, prepares the first culture fluid and the second culture fluid respectively, and respectively in the first training
Nutrient solution and the second culture fluid add Testa Tritici, obtains the first biological Testa Tritici and the second biological Testa Tritici；
And
Biofermentation step: fresh cattle manure, straw, mushroom slag, cinder are mixed into
Mixed material, mixed material layering stacks, dispenser the between every adjacent two layers mixture bed of material
One biological Testa Tritici, carries out anaerobic fermentation, obtains anaerobic fermentation material；Turning anaerobic fermentation thing
Material, is layered stacking again, and between every adjacent two layers anaerobic fermentation is material bed, dispenser second is biological
Testa Tritici, carries out aerobic fermentation, obtains organic fermentation fertilizer.
Further, above-mentioned biological bacteria amplification culture step is that BM microbial inoculum is put into the first appearance
In device, CM microbial inoculum is put in second container, respectively in the first container and second container
Each addition brown sugar 0.4-0.6 part and the water 2-4 part having stood at least 10 hours, lucifuge is trained
Support at least 24 hours, obtain the first culture fluid and the second culture fluid；And the first culture fluid,
Each in second culture fluid adding Testa Tritici 2.8-3 part, thin film covers at least 6 hours, obtains the
One biological Testa Tritici and the second biological Testa Tritici.
Further, in above-mentioned biofermentation step, the thickness of every layer of mixture bed of material is
25-35cm, between every adjacent two layers mixture bed of material, dispenser thickness is the of 0.5-1.5cm
One biological Testa Tritici, forms hybrid reactor, and the height of hybrid reactor is 1-1.5m, and width is 1.5-2.5m,
Cover hybrid reactor with thin film and carry out anaerobic fermentation 2-3 days, obtain anaerobic fermentation material；
The material bed thickness of every layer of anaerobic fermentation is 25-35cm, sends out in every adjacent two layers anaerobism
Between ferment is material bed, dispenser thickness is the second biological Testa Tritici of 0.5-1.5cm, forms fermentation heap,
The height of fermentation heap is 1-1.5m, and width is 1.5-2.5m, punches in fermentation heap with spade handle
To at the bottom of heap, punch density be 3-5 hole/square metre, fermentation heap carries out aerobic fermentation, period
Turning 1-2 time, until there is white hypha, obtains fermentation fertilizer.
A kind of cultural method using the organic fermentation fertilizer improving vegetable Se content, vegetable
Before first 1 month of field planting, uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields alkaline soil improver 80-120kg/ mu, and plough under soil
In；Before vegetable permanent planting 7 days, uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields fermentation fertilizer 3000-5000kg/ mu, and turn over
In burying.
Further, during above-mentioned alkaline soil improver includes quick lime, calcium and magnesium phosphorus potassium extremely
Few one.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The organic fermentation fertilizer of the present invention be on the waiting list by ratio of weight and the number of copies the fresh cattle manure of 35-45 part,
30-36 part straw, 8-12 part mushroom slag, 8-12 part cinder, 5.6-6 part Testa Tritici, 0.8-1.2
Part brown sugar, 0.1-0.3 part microbial bacterial agent；Then utilize brown sugar, Testa Tritici that microbial bacteria is entered
Row amplification culture；By fresh cattle manure, straw, mushroom slag, cinder mixing, carry out anaerobic and send out
Ferment, aerobic fermentation, obtain organic fermentation fertilizer.By agriculture and industry waste is fermented
Process, produce organic fermentation fertilizer, not only solve the agriculture and industry waste pollution to environment
Problem, and organic fermentation fertilizer Middle nutrition enriches, and can be that vegetable growth provides multiple nutrient,
Increase the fertilizer efficiency of growing vegetables soil, thus increase the yield of vegetable.Due to straw and
All also having a large amount of selenium in cinder, the organic fermentation fertilizer therefore prepared can provide for vegetable growth
Selenium, and organic fermentation fertilizer can promote the root growth of vegetable, makes vegetable root system to selenium
Absorbability strengthens, and can significantly improve the selenium-rich effect of planting vegetable.
The present invention uses the cultural method of the organic fermentation fertilizer improving vegetable Se content to be vegetables
Different times before dish field planting, spreads fertilizer over the fields alkaline soil improver and fermentation fertilizer respectively.By inciting somebody to action
Organic fermentation fertilizer is staggered the time with alkalescence modifying agent and is used, and reduces the pH value of soil, reduces soil
In earth, poisonous and harmful element is absorbed into vegetable, and increases the vegetable absorption to selenium element.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below will be to embodiment
The accompanying drawing used required in is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only
Certain embodiments of the present invention, is therefore not construed as the restriction to scope, for ability
From the point of view of the those of ordinary skill of territory, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to according to
These accompanying drawings obtain the accompanying drawing that other are relevant.
Fig. 1 is the comparison diagram of the cucumber yield of different fertilizer plantation；
Fig. 2 is the comparison diagram of the Fructus Cucumidis sativi Se content of different fertilizer plantation；
Fig. 3 is the comparison diagram of the yield of pakchoi of different fertilizer plantation；
Fig. 4 is the comparison diagram of the Plantula Brassicae chinensis Se content of different fertilizer plantation.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below will
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.In embodiment not
Indicating actual conditions person, the condition advised according to normal condition or manufacturer is carried out.Examination used
Agent or instrument unreceipted production firm person, being can be by the commercially available conventional product bought and obtain
Product.
Below the embodiment of the present invention is improved organic fermentation fertilizer of vegetable Se content, making
Method and cultural method are specifically described.
The embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of organic fermentation fertilizer improving vegetable Se content, and it is main
To be formed through biofermentation by the following raw material counted by ratio of weight and the number of copies, comprising:
The fresh cattle manure of 35-45 part；
30-36 part straw；
8-12 part mushroom slag；
8-12 part cinder；
5.6-6 part Testa Tritici；
0.8-1.2 part brown sugar；And
0.1-0.3 part microbial bacterial agent；
Wherein, the water content of fresh cattle manure is 50-70%.By weight percentage, cattle manure is contained
The organic matter of 14.5%, the nitrogen (N) of 0.30%-0.45%, the phosphorus (P of 0.15%-0.25%2O5)、
Potassium (the K of 0.10%-000.15%2O), compared with other animal wastes, organic in cattle manure
Matter and other nutrient content ratios are relatively low, and after being applied to plant, assimilation effect is relatively good；Simultaneously
Being of close texture of cattle manure, fiber content are high, and the water content of fresh cattle manure is relatively big, therefore, and cattle manure
Decomposition slow, caloric value is low, belongs to slow acting fertilizer.
Straw is counted by ratio of weight and the number of copies, and it includes 15-25 part corn straw, 1-5 part bean
Class straw, 8-15 part Semen Sesami straw.Specifically, beans straw is Semen vignae sinensis straw, big beanstalk
At least one in stalk, Kidney bean straw.Current straw is typically all selenium-enriched crop,
By fermentation, also field mode, the selenium needed for providing in growth course for vegetable.Plant straw
Stalk is the straw after air-drying, and pulverizes a length of 1-3cm, this is because the straw prescinded
Juice, beneficially microbial bacteria growth, energy accelerated fermentation processes can be oozed out.
Use said ratio to choose straw, and after carrying out fermentation process, both can guarantee that system
Obtain in organic fermentation fertilizer containing the various nutrients needed for plant；Because of beans straw and Semen Sesami straw
Stalk contains more lignin, and microbial bacteria is only capable of decomposing partial lignin, so can protect again
The good permeability of organic fermentation fertilizer that card is produced, water-holding capacity is strong.
Mushroom slag is to cultivate the waste residue after mushroom, also have in mushroom slag a large amount of crude protein, crude fat,
The nutritional labelings such as nitrogen-free extract.Cinder is the coal ash after coal combustion, also has metal in coal ash
The composition such as oxide and selenium, provides selenium element for prepared organic fermentation fertilizer.Brown sugar is city
Common brown sugar is sold in field, for cultivating microorganism bacterium.
Bacteria agent includes CM microbial inoculum and BM microbial inoculum, CM microbial inoculum and the weight of BM microbial inoculum
Amount ratio is 1:1-1.5.CM microbial inoculum is the compound bio that Yuncheng, Shanxi biology company limited sells
Microbial inoculum, liquid；BM microbial inoculum is the composite bacteria agent that Hebi City biology company limited sells.
CM microbial inoculum and BM microbial inoculum have stronger biological activity, and fermentation efficiency is strong.Use CM
Microbial inoculum and BM microbial inoculum ferment, and can decompose the organic substance of generation foul gas, have
Machine sulfide, organic nitrogen etc., and suppress the growth of putrefactive microorganisms, when being substantially improved fermentation
Environment.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides for the system of a kind of organic fermentation fertilizer improving vegetable Se content
Make method, comprising:
Material preparation step: be on the waiting list the fresh cattle manure of 35-45 part, 30-36 part plant straw by ratio of weight and the number of copies
Stalk, 8-12 part mushroom slag, 8-12 part cinder, 5.6-6 part Testa Tritici, 0.8-1.2 part brown sugar, 0.1-0.3
Part microbial bacterial agent, microbial bacterial agent includes CM microbial inoculum and BM microbial inoculum, CM microbial inoculum and
The weight ratio of BM microbial inoculum is 1:1-1.5.
Biological bacteria amplification culture step: utilize brown sugar respectively BM microbial inoculum and CM microbial inoculum to be entered
Row amplification culture, prepares the first culture fluid and the second culture fluid, respectively at the first culture fluid and
Second culture fluid adds Testa Tritici, obtains the first biological Testa Tritici and the second biological Testa Tritici.
Specifically, biological bacteria amplification culture step is to count by ratio of weight and the number of copies, by BM microbial inoculum
Put in the first container, CM microbial inoculum put in second container, the first container, second
In container, each addition has stood tap water 2-4 part of at least 10 hours, brown sugar 0.4-0.6
Part, lucifuge is cultivated at least 24 hours, obtains the first culture fluid and the second culture fluid；First
Each addition Testa Tritici 2.8-3 part in culture fluid, the second culture fluid, thin film covers at least 6 hours,
Obtain the first biological Testa Tritici and the second biological Testa Tritici.
Biofermentation step: fresh cattle manure, straw, mushroom slag, cinder are mixed into
Mixed material, mixed material layering stacks, dispenser the between every adjacent two layers mixture bed of material
One biological Testa Tritici, carries out anaerobic fermentation, obtains anaerobic fermentation material；Turning anaerobic fermentation thing
Material, is layered stacking again, and between every adjacent two layers anaerobic fermentation is material bed, dispenser second is biological
Testa Tritici, carries out aerobic fermentation, obtains fermentation fertilizer.
Specifically, the thickness of every layer of mixture bed of material of biofermentation step is 25-35cm,
Between every adjacent two layers mixture bed of material, dispenser thickness is the first biological wheat of 0.5-1.5cm
Bran, forms hybrid reactor, and the height of hybrid reactor is 1-1.5m, and width is 1.5-2.5m, with thin
Film covers hybrid reactor and carries out anaerobic fermentation 2-3 days, obtains anaerobic fermentation material；
Turning anaerobic fermentation material, is layered stacking, the thickness that every layer of anaerobic fermentation is material bed again
Degree is 25-35cm, and between every adjacent two layers anaerobic fermentation is material bed, dispenser thickness is
The biological Testa Tritici of the second of 0.5-1.5cm, forms fermentation heap, and the height of fermentation heap is 1-1.5m,
Width is 1.5-2.5m, punches at the bottom of heap with spade handle in fermentation heap, and punch density is 3-5
Individual hole/square metre, fermentation heap carries out aerobic fermentation, period turning 1-2 time, until occurring white
Color mycelia, obtains fermentation fertilizer.Owing to straw and cinder all also having a large amount of selenium, because of
This, the fermentation fertilizer prepared can provide selenium for vegetable growth；It addition, the fermentation fertilizer prepared
Middle nutrition very, can be that vegetable growth provides multiple nutrient, increase the yield of vegetable, and
Fermentation fertilizer can promote the root growth of vegetable, makes vegetable root system that the selenium in fertilizer is absorbed energy
Power strengthens, so that vegetable growth is rich selenium vegetables.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides for a kind of organic fermentation fertilizer using and improving vegetable Se content
Cultural method: before first 1 month of vegetable permanent planting, uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields alkaline soil improver
80-120kg/ mu, and plough under in soil；Before vegetable permanent planting 7 days, uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields fermentation fertilizer
3000-5000kg/ mu, and plough under in soil.
Specifically, at least one during alkaline soil improver includes quick lime, calcium and magnesium phosphorus potassium.
The reason adding alkaline soil improver is: owing to the artificial selenium fertilizer that applies can cause crop selenium to contain
Amount excess, cost increases, causes surface soil alkalinity to strengthen, and oxidation-reduction potential raises, soil
Effective form content of middle poisonous and harmful element increases.Alkali-affected soil is used basic soil change
Good dose, go out the sodium ion of soil colloids with calcium ion-exchanged, reduce the pH value of soil,
Reduce poisonous and harmful element in soil and be absorbed into vegetable, and increase selenium element absorption and enter vegetable.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, inventive feature and performance are described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Embodiment 1 provides a kind of organic fermentation fertilizer improving vegetable Se content, by following mistake
Prepared by journey:
Prepare the fresh cattle manure of following raw material: 350kg, 300kg straw, 80kg mushroom slag,
80kg cinder, 56kg Testa Tritici, 8kg brown sugar, 0.5kgCM microbial inoculum, 0.5kgBM microbial inoculum.
Biological bacteria amplification culture: 0.5kgBM microbial inoculum is put in the first container, by 0.5kgCM
Microbial inoculum is put in second container, and in the first container, second container, each addition has stood 10
Hour tap water 20kg, brown sugar 4kg, lucifuge cultivate 24 hours, obtain the first culture fluid
With the second culture fluid；In the first culture fluid, the second culture fluid, each Testa Tritici 28kg that adds, thin
Film covers 6 hours, obtains the first biological Testa Tritici and the second biological Testa Tritici.
Biofermentation: fresh for raw material cattle manure, straw, mushroom slag, cinder are mixed into
Mixed material, mixed material layering stacking, the thickness of every layer of mixture bed of material is 25cm,
Between every adjacent two layers mixture bed of material, dispenser thickness is the first biological Testa Tritici of 0.5cm, shape
Becoming hybrid reactor, the height of hybrid reactor is 1m, and width is 1.5m, covers hybrid reactor with thin film
Carry out anaerobic fermentation 2 days, obtain anaerobic fermentation material；
Turning anaerobic fermentation material, is layered stacking, the thickness that every layer of anaerobic fermentation is material bed again
Degree is 25cm, and between every adjacent two layers anaerobic fermentation is material bed, dispenser thickness is 0.5cm's
Second biological Testa Tritici, forms fermentation heap, and the height of fermentation heap is 1m, and width is 1.5m,
Punch in fermentation heap at the bottom of heap with spade handle, punch density be 3 holes/square metre, fermentation heap
Carrying out aerobic fermentation, period turning 1 time, until there is white hypha, the time about spends 15
About it, obtain organic fermentation fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 provides a kind of organic fermentation fertilizer improving vegetable Se content, by following mistake
Prepared by journey:
Prepare the fresh cattle manure of following raw material: 450kg, 360kg straw, 120kg mushroom slag,
120kg cinder, 60kg Testa Tritici, 12kg brown sugar, 1.5kgCM microbial inoculum, 1.5kgBM microbial inoculum.
Biological bacteria amplification culture: 1.5kgBM microbial inoculum is put in the first container, by 1.5kgCM
Microbial inoculum is put in second container, and in the first container, second container, each addition has stood 10
Hour tap water 40kg, brown sugar 6kg, lucifuge cultivate 24 hours, obtain the first culture fluid
With the second culture fluid；In the first culture fluid, the second culture fluid, each Testa Tritici 30kg that adds, thin
Film covers 6 hours, obtains the first biological Testa Tritici and the second biological Testa Tritici.
Biofermentation: fresh for raw material cattle manure, straw, mushroom slag, cinder are mixed into
Mixed material, mixed material layering stacking, the thickness of every layer of mixture bed of material is 35cm,
Between every adjacent two layers mixture bed of material, dispenser thickness is the first biological Testa Tritici of 1.5cm, shape
Becoming hybrid reactor, the height of hybrid reactor is 1.5m, and width is 2.5m, covers mixing with thin film
Heap carries out anaerobic fermentation 3 days, obtains anaerobic fermentation material；
Turning anaerobic fermentation material, is layered stacking, the thickness that every layer of anaerobic fermentation is material bed again
Degree is 35cm, and between every adjacent two layers anaerobic fermentation is material bed, dispenser thickness is 1.5cm's
Second biological Testa Tritici, forms fermentation heap, and the height of fermentation heap is 1.5m, and width is 2.5m,
Punch in fermentation heap at the bottom of heap with spade handle, punch density be 5 holes/square metre, fermentation heap
Carrying out aerobic fermentation, period turning 2 times, until there is white hypha, the time about spends 15
About it, obtain organic fermentation fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 provides a kind of organic fermentation fertilizer improving vegetable Se content, by following mistake
Prepared by journey:
Prepare the fresh cattle manure of following raw material: 400kg, 330kg straw, 100kg part mushroom slag,
100kg cinder, 58kg Testa Tritici, 10kg brown sugar, 1kgCM microbial inoculum, 1kgBM microbial inoculum.
Biological bacteria amplification culture: 1kgBM microbial inoculum is put in the first container, by 1kgCM
Microbial inoculum is put in second container, and in the first container, second container, each addition has stood 10
Hour tap water 30kg, brown sugar 5kg, lucifuge cultivate 24 hours, obtain the first culture fluid
With the second culture fluid；In the first culture fluid, the second culture fluid, each Testa Tritici 29kg that adds, thin
Film covers 6 hours, obtains the first biological Testa Tritici and the second biological Testa Tritici.
Biofermentation: fresh for raw material cattle manure, straw, mushroom slag, cinder are mixed into
Mixed material, mixed material layering stacking, the thickness of every layer of mixture bed of material is 30cm,
Between every adjacent two layers mixture bed of material, dispenser thickness is the first biological Testa Tritici of 1cm, is formed
Hybrid reactor, the height of hybrid reactor is 1.3m, and width is 2m, covers hybrid reactor with thin film and enters
Row anaerobic fermentation 3 days, obtains anaerobic fermentation material；
Turning anaerobic fermentation material, is layered stacking, the thickness that every layer of anaerobic fermentation is material bed again
Degree is 30cm, and between every adjacent two layers anaerobic fermentation is material bed, dispenser thickness is 1cm's
Second biological Testa Tritici, forms fermentation heap, and the height of fermentation heap is 1.3m, and width is 2m,
Punch in fermentation heap at the bottom of heap with spade handle, punch density be 4 holes/square metre, fermentation heap
Carrying out aerobic fermentation, period turning 2 times, until there is white hypha, the time about spends 15
About it, obtain organic fermentation fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
Embodiment 4 provides a kind of organic fermentation fertilizer improving vegetable Se content, by following mistake
Prepared by journey:
Prepare the fresh cattle manure of following raw material: 370kg, 320kg straw, 90kg part mushroom slag,
90kg cinder, 57kg Testa Tritici, 9kg brown sugar, 0.75kgCM microbial inoculum, 0.75kgBM microbial inoculum.
Remaining step is identical with the step of embodiment 3, obtains organic fermentation fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
Embodiment 5 provides a kind of organic fermentation fertilizer improving vegetable Se content, by following mistake
Prepared by journey:
Prepare the fresh cattle manure of following raw material: 430kg, 340kg straw, 110kg part mushroom slag,
110kg cinder, 59kg Testa Tritici, 11kg brown sugar, 1.25kgCM microbial inoculum, 1.25kgBM bacterium
Agent.
Remaining step is identical with the step of embodiment 3, obtains organic fermentation fertilizer.
Selenium-rich effect below by way of the experimental test present invention.
Test and carried out in Wu Hu base, academy of agricultural sciences of Wuhan economic cycle Wuhan City in 2015.Kind
Planting vegetable crop is Fructus Cucumidis sativi and Plantula Brassicae chinensis, and cucumber variety is Tianjin spring No. 4, and varieties of Brassica campestris is
The Chinese is excellent；The vegetable permanent planting time is February 26.Vegetable growing mode is greenhouse gardening, booth
Set 3 trial zones in A: A1, A2 and A3, set in booth B 3 trial zone: B1,
B2 and B3, the area of each trial zone is 50m2。
Before vegetable permanent planting, each trial zone is processed: trial zone A1 is at vegetable permanent planting
Before first 1 month, uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields quick lime 4kg/50m2With calcium magnesium phosphate 4kg/50m2, and turn over
In burying；Before vegetable permanent planting 7 days, uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields organic fermentation fertilizer that embodiment 1 makes
Material (FX) 300kg/50m2, and plough under in soil；Trial zone B1 first 1 at vegetable permanent planting
Before Yue, uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields quick lime 5kg/50m2With calcium magnesium phosphate 5kg/50m2, and plough under in soil；
Before vegetable permanent planting 7 days, uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields organic fermentation fertilizer (FX) that embodiment 3 makes
400kg/50m2, and plough under in soil；Trial zone A2 and trial zone B2 is all with compound fertilizer (FH)
(wherein, N:P:K=15:15:15) processes, by 4kg/50m2Spread fertilizer over the fields compound fertilizer (FH),
And plough under in soil；The military chicken manure organic fertilizer (JF) become thoroughly decomposed of trial zone A3 and trial zone B3
Processing, chicken manure organic fertilizer (JF) applies as base manure, by 300kg/50m2Spread fertilizer over the fields.
Three trial zones that Fructus Cucumidis sativi is colonizated in booth A, Plantula Brassicae chinensis is colonizated in booth B
Three trial zones.In florescence and the best fruiting period of vegetable crop, press 0.5kg/50m every time2With water
Apply compound fertilizer (FH) to trial zone A2 and trial zone B2.
Test yield of vegetables and the vegetable Se content of each trial zone.Result of the test such as Fig. 1,
Shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, Fig. 1 is that different fertilizer is (organic fermentation fertilizer FX, compound
Fertile FH and chicken manure organic fertilizer JF) impact on cucumber yield；Fig. 2 is that different fertilizer (has
Machine fermentation fertilizer FX, compound fertilizer FH and chicken manure organic fertilizer JF) impact on Fructus Cucumidis sativi Se content；
Fig. 3 is different fertilizer (organic fermentation fertilizer FX, compound fertilizer FH and chicken manure organic fertilizer JF)
Impact on yield of pakchoi；Fig. 4 is different fertilizer (organic fermentation fertilizer FX, compound fertilizer
FH and chicken manure organic fertilizer JF) impact on Plantula Brassicae chinensis Se content.
By Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 it can be seen that use organic fermentation fertilizer that embodiment 1 makes
More total than the Fructus Cucumidis sativi using compound fertilizer's plantation according to the Fructus Cucumidis sativi total output of cultural method of the present invention plantation
Yield is high by 52.9%, uses the Fructus Cucumidis sativi total output ratio of chicken manure organic fertilizer plantation to use compound fertilizer's kind
The Fructus Cucumidis sativi total output planted is low by 21.9%.
The organic fermentation fertilizer using embodiment 1 to make is planted according to cultural method of the present invention
Fructus Cucumidis sativi Se content is higher by 152.9% than the Fructus Cucumidis sativi Se content using compound fertilizer's plantation, uses chicken manure to have
The Fructus Cucumidis sativi Se content of machine fertilizer plantation is lower by 17.7% than the Fructus Cucumidis sativi Se content using compound fertilizer's plantation.
Se content this test fertilizer is higher than chemical fertilizer, and chicken manure organic fertilizer is lower than chemical fertilizer.
By Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 it can be seen that use organic fermentation fertilizer that embodiment 3 makes
The little Bai planted than use compound fertilizer according to the Plantula Brassicae chinensis total output of cultural method of the present invention plantation
Dish total output is high by 18.6%, and the Plantula Brassicae chinensis total output using chicken manure organic fertilizer plantation is more multiple than using
The Plantula Brassicae chinensis total output of Hefei plantation is low by 16.4%.
The organic fermentation fertilizer using embodiment 3 to make is planted according to cultural method of the present invention
Plantula Brassicae chinensis Se content is higher by 191.3% than the Plantula Brassicae chinensis Se content using compound fertilizer's plantation, uses chicken
The Plantula Brassicae chinensis Se content of excrement fertilizer plantation is lower than the Plantula Brassicae chinensis Se content using compound fertilizer's plantation
34.8%.
From above-mentioned test result analysis, compared with using other fertilizer, use the present invention
The yield of vegetables that organic fermentation fertilizer obtains according to cultural method of the present invention plantation is high, Se content
High.
Embodiments described above is a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole realities
Execute example.The detailed description of embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit claimed invention
Scope, but be merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based on the enforcement in the present invention
Example, the institute that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise
There are other embodiments, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. the organic fermentation fertilizer improving vegetable Se content, it is characterised in that it is main
Formed through biofermentation by the following raw material counted by ratio of weight and the number of copies, comprising:
Wherein, described microbial bacterial agent includes CM microbial inoculum and BM microbial inoculum, described CM bacterium
The weight ratio of agent and described BM microbial inoculum is 1:1-1.5.
The organic fermentation fertilizer improving vegetable Se content the most according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by, counts by ratio of weight and the number of copies, comprising:
The organic fermentation fertilizer improving vegetable Se content the most according to claim 1, its
Being characterised by, the water content of described fresh cattle manure is 50-70%.
The organic fermentation fertilizer improving vegetable Se content the most according to claim 1, its
Be characterised by, count by ratio of weight and the number of copies, described straw include 15-25 part corn straw,
1-5 part beans straw and 8-15 part Semen Sesami straw.
The organic fermentation fertilizer improving vegetable Se content the most according to claim 4, its
Being characterised by, described beans straw includes in Semen vignae sinensis straw, soybean stalk, Kidney bean straw
At least one.
6. improving a manufacture method for organic fermentation fertilizer of vegetable Se content, its feature exists
In, comprising:
Material preparation step: be on the waiting list the fresh cattle manure of 35-45 part, 30-36 part plant straw by ratio of weight and the number of copies
Stalk, 8-12 part mushroom slag, 8-12 part cinder, 5.6-6 part Testa Tritici, 0.8-1.2 part brown sugar, 0.1-0.3
Part microbial bacterial agent, described microbial bacterial agent includes CM microbial inoculum and BM microbial inoculum, described CM
The weight ratio of microbial inoculum and described BM microbial inoculum is 1:1-1.5；
Biological bacteria amplification culture step: utilize described brown sugar respectively to described BM microbial inoculum and institute
State CM microbial inoculum to be enlarged cultivating, prepare the first culture fluid and the second culture fluid respectively, and
In described first culture fluid and described second culture fluid, add described Testa Tritici respectively, obtain
One biological Testa Tritici and the second biological Testa Tritici；And
Biofermentation step: by described fresh cattle manure, described straw, described mushroom slag, institute
Stating cinder and be mixed into mixed material, the layering of described mixed material is stacked, every adjacent two layers
Between the mixture bed of material, the first biological Testa Tritici described in dispenser, carries out anaerobic fermentation, obtains anaerobism
Fermentation materials；Anaerobic fermentation material described in turning, is layered stacking again, and every adjacent two layers is detested
Between aerobe fermentation is material bed, the second biological Testa Tritici described in dispenser, carries out aerobic fermentation, is had
Machine fermentation fertilizer.
The system of the organic fermentation fertilizer improving vegetable Se content the most according to claim 6
Make method, it is characterised in that described biological bacteria amplification culture step is by described BM microbial inoculum
Put in the first container, described CM microbial inoculum is put in second container, respectively described
In one container and described second container each add described brown sugar 0.4-0.6 part and stood to
Water 2-4 part of few 10 hours, lucifuge is cultivated at least 24 hours, obtains described first and cultivates
Liquid and described second culture fluid；And it is each in described first culture fluid, described second culture fluid
Adding described Testa Tritici 2.8-3 part, thin film covers at least 6 hours, obtains described first biological
Testa Tritici and the described second biological Testa Tritici.
The system of the organic fermentation fertilizer improving vegetable Se content the most according to claim 6
Make method, it is characterised in that every layer of described mixture bed of material in described biofermentation step
Thickness is 25-35cm, described in every adjacent two layers between the mixture bed of material dispenser thickness be
The described first biological Testa Tritici of 0.5-1.5cm, forms hybrid reactor, and the height of described hybrid reactor is
1-1.5m, width is 1.5-2.5m, covers described hybrid reactor with thin film and carries out anaerobic fermentation 2-3
My god, obtain described anaerobic fermentation material；
The material bed thickness of every layer of described anaerobic fermentation is 25-35cm, in every adjacent two layers institute
State anaerobic fermentation material bed between dispenser thickness be the described second biological Testa Tritici of 0.5-1.5cm,
Forming fermentation heap, the height of described fermentation heap is 1-1.5m, and width is 1.5-2.5m, uses spade
Handle punches at the bottom of heap in described fermentation heap, punch density be 3-5 hole/square metre, described
Fermentation heap carries out aerobic fermentation, period turning 1-2 time, until there is white hypha, obtains
Described organic fermentation fertilizer.
9. one kind uses the organic fermentation fertilizer improving vegetable Se content as claimed in claim 1
The cultural method of material, it is characterised in that before first 1 month of vegetable permanent planting, uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields alkali
Property soil conditioner 80-120kg/ mu, and plough under in soil；Before vegetable permanent planting 7 days, uniformly
Spread fertilizer over the fields described fermentation fertilizer 3000-5000kg/ mu, and plough under in soil.
Cultural method the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described alkalescence
Soil conditioner includes at least one in quick lime, calcium and magnesium phosphorus potassium.
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| CN106613215A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 陈增光 | Planting method for selenium-enriched corn |
| CN106613217A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 陈增光 | Selenium-enriched wheat planting method |
| CN107056515A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-08-18 | 德阳市泰森农业科技有限公司 | Method for preparing fertilizer for vegetable cultivation |
| CN107311799A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-11-03 | 德阳市泰森农业科技有限公司 | A kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient |
| CN107556125A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-01-09 | 桐梓县茅石乡龙会村蔬菜种植场 | A kind of ecological organic fertilizer for vegetable cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN108863681A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-11-23 | 张家界桃花溪生态旅游开发有限公司 | A kind of fruit tree fertilizer formula and preparation method thereof |
| CN109627062A (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-04-16 | 中农新科(苏州)有机循环研究院有限公司 | High organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof for organic vegetable plantation |
| CN109796241A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-05-24 | 山西恒丰农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Se-rich grain organic fertilizer production method |
| CN111875436A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-11-03 | 寿光市皓阳农业科技有限公司 | Production method of multifunctional organic bacterial fertilizer |
| CN112794738A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-05-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Special bacterial fertilizer for selenium-rich tea and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN106613215A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 陈增光 | Planting method for selenium-enriched corn |
| CN106613217A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 陈增光 | Selenium-enriched wheat planting method |
| CN107056515A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-08-18 | 德阳市泰森农业科技有限公司 | Method for preparing fertilizer for vegetable cultivation |
| CN107311799A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-11-03 | 德阳市泰森农业科技有限公司 | A kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient |
| CN107556125A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-01-09 | 桐梓县茅石乡龙会村蔬菜种植场 | A kind of ecological organic fertilizer for vegetable cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN108863681A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-11-23 | 张家界桃花溪生态旅游开发有限公司 | A kind of fruit tree fertilizer formula and preparation method thereof |
| CN109627062A (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-04-16 | 中农新科(苏州)有机循环研究院有限公司 | High organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof for organic vegetable plantation |
| CN109796241A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-05-24 | 山西恒丰农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Se-rich grain organic fertilizer production method |
| CN111875436A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-11-03 | 寿光市皓阳农业科技有限公司 | Production method of multifunctional organic bacterial fertilizer |
| CN112794738A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-05-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Special bacterial fertilizer for selenium-rich tea and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113372147A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-10 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Special bacterial fertilizer for selenium-rich vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN115536460A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2022-12-30 | 赣州市畜牧水产研究所 | Biological technology and formula for producing multi-trace element selenium-rich organic fertilizer by using livestock and poultry manure |
| CN116535272A (en) * | 2023-06-17 | 2023-08-04 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Selenium-rich organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method and application method thereof |
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