CN111875436A - Production method of multifunctional organic bacterial fertilizer - Google Patents
Production method of multifunctional organic bacterial fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111875436A CN111875436A CN202010781385.5A CN202010781385A CN111875436A CN 111875436 A CN111875436 A CN 111875436A CN 202010781385 A CN202010781385 A CN 202010781385A CN 111875436 A CN111875436 A CN 111875436A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- straws
- bacteria
- multifunctional organic
- organic bacterial
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a production method of a multifunctional organic bacterial fertilizer, relating to the technical field of agricultural chemical fertilizers, and the organic fertilizer is prepared by taking agricultural wastes, high-fiber substance household garbage, landscaping garbage, livestock and poultry manure and the like as main raw materials, decomposing under the action of BM microbial inoculum and then adding microbial functional bacteria and trace elements for compounding. The product obtained by the production method of the multifunctional organic bacterial fertilizer contains a large amount of organic matters, can improve soil hardening caused by long-term application of the fertilizer, adjust the granular structure of the soil, increase the permeability of the soil, and is beneficial to the growth of crop roots and the absorption of nutrient elements.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural chemical fertilizer preparation, in particular to a production method of a multifunctional organic bacterial fertilizer.
Background
With the rapid development of chemical industry, the production and application amount of various fertilizers are continuously increased, which plays an important role in promoting the development of agricultural production and sets up the Huomao mahonia for solving the food problem in China.
A series of problems are brought to the land along with the increase of the using amount of the fertilizer, at present, the utilization rate of the nitrogenous fertilizer in the field of the fertilizer in China is only 15% -40%, the utilization rate of the phosphate fertilizer is only 10% -20%, and the utilization rate of the potash fertilizer is only 20% -50%. Green and environment-friendly, and causes severe soil hardening. The soil fertility is the root of human survival, and maintaining and improving the soil fertility is one of the key problems of sustainable development of agriculture, and excessive application of chemical fertilizers can deteriorate the physicochemical properties of soil, block soil pores, destroy the soil granular structure, and cause unbalance of soil nutrient elements, hardening, pollution and fertility reduction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a production method of a multifunctional organic bacterial fertilizer, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a production method of a multifunctional organic bacterial fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing raw materials;
s2: crushing the straws by a crusher or cutting the straws by a hay cutter, wherein the length of the straws is less than 3-5 cm;
s3, watering and infiltrating the crushed or cut straws with water, adding 10-15% of livestock manure during watering, uniformly mixing the straws with different materials according to the dry weight of the straws, and controlling the water content of the straws to be about 60-70%;
s4: according to the following steps: 2000, adding BM straw decomposing agent into the straws, uniformly mixing the microbial inoculum with corn flour, bran, unite bran and the like according to the ratio of 1:10 by a step-by-step mixing method, uniformly scattering the microbial inoculum on the straw piles according to the amount, and uniformly mixing;
s5: composting: the composting process is not limited by seasons, the labor intensity is low, the compost fertility is high, the cost is low, the operation is easy, the temperature of the compost can reach 50-60 ℃ after 3 days at the temperature of more than 0 ℃, and the straws can be thoroughly decomposed and become brown or black brown in 15-20 days under normal conditions;
s6: adding biological functional bacteria in an amount of 0.1-0.5%, adding chelated trace element materials according to actual production conditions, mixing uniformly, and granulating to obtain the finished product.
Preferably, in step S1, the raw material is agricultural waste, high-fiber domestic garbage, landscaping garbage, livestock and poultry manure, etc.
Preferably, the BM microbial inoculum in step S4 is composed of thermophilic and thermophilic bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes and biological enzymes, and the biofunctional bacteria in step S6 is a live microbial preparation directly prepared by microbial solid fermentation, and mainly comprises azotobacter, phosphate-solubilizing and potassium-solubilizing bacteria, antibiotic bacteria and the like.
Preferably, the agricultural wastes are dry and fresh corn straws, wheat straws, rice straws, sweet potato vines, broad bean straws, rape straws and the like;
the landscaping garbage is weed, leaves and the like.
Preferably, the chelating agent is EDTA, and the trace elements are ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, boric acid, etc.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts original ecological materials, the organic bacterial manure produced by composting contains a large amount of organic matters and nutrient components, can obviously improve the physicochemical property of soil, the multifunctional organic bacterial manure developed by various processes such as bioactivity, combination, adsorption, integration and the like through scientifically adding proper trace elements can realize complementation with chemical fertilizers in fertilizer efficiency, can obviously improve the utilization rate of the fertilizers, improve the soil structure and enhance the soil fertility, in addition, the biomass resistance in the product has the function of inhibiting the growth of biological pathogenic bacteria, ensures that the attachment, breeding and infection of the pathogenic bacteria are more difficult, can obviously improve the yield and the quality of crops, and can be seen from the raw materials, the organic bacterial manure is an ecological, environment-friendly, pollution-free and residue-free product, contains a large amount of organic matters, can improve the soil hardening caused by long-term application of the chemical fertilizers, and adjust the granular structure of the soil, increase the permeability of the soil, and is beneficial to the growth of the root system of crops and the absorption of nutrient elements. The microorganism functional bacteria contained in the invention have the functions of fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphorus and dissolving potassium, can convert insoluble phosphorus and potassium absorbed in soil into water-soluble phosphorus and potassium which can be absorbed and utilized by crops, improves the utilization rate of the fertilizer and saves the production cost. The invention also adds chelated microelements, which is more beneficial for crops to absorb microelements. The product can increase crop yield, improve crop quality, and improve soil and fertility.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A production method of a multifunctional organic bacterial fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing raw materials;
s2: crushing the straws by a crusher or cutting the straws by a hay cutter, wherein the length of the straws is less than 3-5 cm;
s3, watering and infiltrating the crushed or cut straws with water, adding 10-15% of livestock manure during watering, uniformly mixing the straws with different materials according to the dry weight of the straws, and controlling the water content of the straws to be about 60-70%;
s4: according to the following steps: 2000, adding BM straw decomposing agent into the straws, uniformly mixing the microbial inoculum with corn flour, bran, unite bran and the like according to the ratio of 1:10 by a step-by-step mixing method, uniformly scattering the microbial inoculum on the straw piles according to the amount, and uniformly mixing;
s5: composting: the composting process is not limited by seasons, the labor intensity is low, the compost fertility is high, the cost is low, the operation is easy, the temperature of the compost can reach 50-60 ℃ after 3 days at the temperature of more than 0 ℃, and the straws can be thoroughly decomposed and become brown or black brown in 15-20 days under normal conditions;
s6: adding biological functional bacteria in an amount of 0.1-0.5%, adding chelated trace element materials according to actual production conditions, mixing uniformly, and granulating to obtain the finished product.
Further, in step S1, the raw materials include agricultural wastes, high-fiber domestic wastes, landscaping wastes, livestock and poultry manure, and the like.
Further, the BM microbial inoculum in step S4 is composed of thermophilic and thermophilic bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes and biological enzymes, and the biofunctional bacteria in step S6 is a live microbial preparation directly prepared by microbial solid fermentation, and mainly comprises azotobacter, phosphate-solubilizing and potassium-solubilizing bacteria, antibiotic bacteria and the like.
Further, the agricultural wastes are dry and fresh corn straws, wheat straws, rice straws, sweet potato vines, broad bean straws, rape straws and the like;
the landscaping garbage is weed, leaves and the like.
Furthermore, the adopted chelating agent is EDTA, and the used trace elements are ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, boric acid and the like.
Specifically, the crushed or cut natural waste materials are stacked according to a composting groove with the height of 1.5-1.7m and the width of 10m, water is uniformly added to wet and infiltrate the materials, the livestock manure is added according to 10% -15% of the dry weight of the straws during watering, the materials are uniformly mixed by a turnover pusher, and water is continuously added until the water content of the straws is about 60% -70%. According to the following steps of 1: 2000 weighed BM bacteria decomposing inoculant is firstly mixed with 10 times of rice bran uniformly, then the mixture is scattered on straw piles uniformly, and the materials are mixed uniformly by a turning pushing machine. The temperature of the reactor can reach 50-60 ℃ after 3 days when the temperature is above 0 ℃. In general, the straws can be decomposed into brown or black brown after 15-20 days.
Adding biological functional bacteria according to the amount of 0.1-0.5%, and adding EDTA to chelate trace elements, wherein Fe + Mn + Cu + Zn + B is more than or equal to 10%.
And (4) uniformly mixing, and then performing granulation treatment to obtain a finished product.
According to the actual production conditions of various places, the proportion of the trace elements is changed, and products meeting the requirements of various places are produced.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. The production method of the multifunctional organic bacterial fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing raw materials;
s2: crushing the straws by a crusher or cutting the straws by a hay cutter, wherein the length of the straws is less than 3-5 cm;
s3, watering and infiltrating the crushed or cut straws with water, adding 10-15% of livestock manure during watering, uniformly mixing the straws with different materials according to the dry weight of the straws, and controlling the water content of the straws to be about 60-70%;
s4: according to the following steps: 2000, adding BM straw decomposing agent into the straws, uniformly mixing the microbial inoculum with corn flour, bran, unite bran and the like according to the ratio of 1:10 by a step-by-step mixing method, uniformly scattering the microbial inoculum on the straw piles according to the amount, and uniformly mixing;
s5: composting: the composting process is not limited by seasons, the labor intensity is low, the compost fertility is high, the cost is low, the operation is easy, the temperature of the compost can reach 50-60 ℃ after 3 days at the temperature of more than 0 ℃, and the straws can be thoroughly decomposed and become brown or black brown in 15-20 days under normal conditions;
s6: adding biological functional bacteria in an amount of 0.1-0.5%, adding chelated trace element materials according to actual production conditions, mixing uniformly, and granulating to obtain the finished product.
2. The method for producing multifunctional organic bacterial manure of claim 1, characterized in that: in step S1, the raw materials are agricultural wastes, high-fiber-content domestic wastes, landscaping wastes, livestock and poultry manure and the like.
3. The method for producing multifunctional organic bacterial manure of claim 1, characterized in that: the BM microbial inoculum in the step S4 is composed of thermophilic and heat-resistant bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes and biological enzyme, and the biological functional bacteria in the step S6 is a microbial viable bacteria preparation directly prepared by microbial solid fermentation and mainly comprises azotobacter, phosphate and potassium solubilizing bacteria, antibiotic bacteria and the like.
4. The method for producing multifunctional organic bacterial manure as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the agricultural wastes are dry and fresh corn straws, wheat straws, rice straws, sweet potato vines, broad bean straws, rape straws and the like;
the landscaping garbage is weed, leaves and the like.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010781385.5A CN111875436A (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | Production method of multifunctional organic bacterial fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010781385.5A CN111875436A (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | Production method of multifunctional organic bacterial fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111875436A true CN111875436A (en) | 2020-11-03 |
Family
ID=73211784
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010781385.5A Pending CN111875436A (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | Production method of multifunctional organic bacterial fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111875436A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112279697A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-29 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | Biological bacterial fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114605177A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-06-10 | 四川见云环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly organic fertilizer and processing method thereof |
| GB2619029A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2023-11-29 | Lohas Recycling Ltd | Processing organic waste |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB146351A (en) * | 1918-02-23 | 1922-01-03 | Rudolf Eberhard | Improved process for opening-up iron ore containing phosphates |
| CN102180730A (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-09-14 | 山东金利丰生物科技股份有限公司 | Method for preparing nematode-killing microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN105777229A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-20 | 武汉市农业科学技术研究院蔬菜科学研究所 | Organic fermented fertilizer for raising selenium content of vegetables, production method and cultivation method |
| CN107311799A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-11-03 | 德阳市泰森农业科技有限公司 | A kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient |
| CN110734344A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2020-01-31 | 王夏丰 | special long-acting organic compound fertilizer for angelica sinensis and preparation method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-08-06 CN CN202010781385.5A patent/CN111875436A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB146351A (en) * | 1918-02-23 | 1922-01-03 | Rudolf Eberhard | Improved process for opening-up iron ore containing phosphates |
| CN102180730A (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-09-14 | 山东金利丰生物科技股份有限公司 | Method for preparing nematode-killing microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN105777229A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-20 | 武汉市农业科学技术研究院蔬菜科学研究所 | Organic fermented fertilizer for raising selenium content of vegetables, production method and cultivation method |
| CN107311799A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-11-03 | 德阳市泰森农业科技有限公司 | A kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient |
| CN110734344A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2020-01-31 | 王夏丰 | special long-acting organic compound fertilizer for angelica sinensis and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 魏自民 等: "《生活垃圾微生物强化堆肥技术》", 31 July 2008, 中国环境科学出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112279697A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-29 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | Biological bacterial fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114605177A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-06-10 | 四川见云环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly organic fertilizer and processing method thereof |
| GB2619029A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2023-11-29 | Lohas Recycling Ltd | Processing organic waste |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101709011B (en) | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for root-promoting type jujube trees and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104987269A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer special for apples and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105646071A (en) | Method for preparing biologic humic acid fertilizer from livestock manure | |
| CN105254452A (en) | Fertilizer for fruit trees and production method of fertilizer | |
| CN103613419B (en) | A kind of method utilizing bacteria fermentation bacterium slag and pig manure hybrid composting to produce fertilizer | |
| CN105085111A (en) | Biological-organic fertilizer special for corn and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106083453A (en) | A kind of biomass organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN111875436A (en) | Production method of multifunctional organic bacterial fertilizer | |
| CN105152807A (en) | Compound microorganism fertilizer containing seventeen elements and three microorganisms and preparation method of compound microorganism fertilizer | |
| CN104892057A (en) | Bio-organic fertilizer produced in quick fermentation manner by adopting crop stalks as main material and preparation method for bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN102234207A (en) | Method for preparing complete nutrient bioorganic fertilizer from wastes of biological environment-friendly pig-raising industry and product | |
| CN105175047A (en) | Organic and inorganic biological compound fertilizer | |
| CN103771924B (en) | A kind of flower planting fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof | |
| CN113711888A (en) | Solanaceous vegetable culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108264405A (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer prepared using cassava trade waste and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105175165A (en) | Fertilizer special for continuous cropping resistance of roots of pilose asiabell | |
| CN112457076A (en) | Formula for preparing organic fertilizer and method for preparing organic fertilizer by using same | |
| CN111747783A (en) | Active bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105418318A (en) | Soil conditioner suitable for growth of raspberries and preparation method of soil conditioner | |
| CN105272723A (en) | Tomato composite fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN115368170A (en) | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN104829333A (en) | Saline-alkali soil improvement fertilizer | |
| CN1141279A (en) | Multi-elements composite fertilizer | |
| CN108129176A (en) | Selenium-rich tobacco fertilizer special for organic and its method of administration | |
| CN111943770A (en) | Production method of nematode-killing microbial organic fertilizer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20201103 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |