CN107056515A - Method for preparing fertilizer for vegetable cultivation - Google Patents
Method for preparing fertilizer for vegetable cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107056515A CN107056515A CN201710511734.XA CN201710511734A CN107056515A CN 107056515 A CN107056515 A CN 107056515A CN 201710511734 A CN201710511734 A CN 201710511734A CN 107056515 A CN107056515 A CN 107056515A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fertilizer
- wheat bran
- compound
- vegetable cultivation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C1/00—Ammonium nitrate fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses the method for preparing fertilizer for vegetable cultivation, comprise the following steps:1) culture is enlarged to microbial bacterial agent with brown sugar, nutrient solution is made, and wheat bran is added in nutrient solution, obtain biological wheat bran;2) by cotton seed hulls, cocoanut shell, bagasse, straw, mushroom slag, cinder mixing is broken, then adds pig manure, fresh cow dung and suitable quantity of water, stirring mixing;3) by step 2) in slurry be divided into many parts, every two parts between lay and fermented under biological wheat bran, sealing, normal temperature;4) organic fertilizer fermented is dried, be divided into two parts after crushing, the fertile particles of compound A are made in a copy of it and nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer, the fertile particles of compound B are made with phosphate fertilizer in another, regard the compound B fertilizer as base manure.The environmental friend fertilizer of the present invention, can accelerate the growth of vegetables, and can give full play to the effect of each element, turn waste into wealth, with the effect such as water conservation, fertilizer conservation function, the yield and quality that improve vegetables.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetable fertilizer preparation method, and in particular to the method for preparing fertilizer for vegetable cultivation.
Background technology
Above China's vegetable fertilizer with fertilizer mainly based on nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, but with the development of the social economy, vegetables
Consumption figure increasingly increases, and vegetables turn into one of food essential in people's diet gradually, due to planting vegetable in greenhouse
Industry can provide fresh vegetables for people everyday at all seasons, and be developed rapidly, and according to statistics, current vegetable supply is total
The 15% of amount comes from planting vegetable in greenhouse industry, and as field crop, current planting vegetable in greenhouse applies fertilizer, quick-acting chemistry
Fertilizer is excessively applied, especially nitrogenous fertilizer, causes to occur that nutrient is single, utilization rate is low, lack organic component and middle trace element, raw
The fruit-vegetable quality of output declines, taste deterioration the problems such as, long-term use can also make soil hardening, destroy soil texture, be unfavorable for
Effective sustainable development using with vegetable cultivation industry of land resource, because people are formd partially to fertilize without weight for a long time
Depending on the present situation of organic fertilizer application, soil productivity and the quality of vegetables are not only reduced, also there is very huge to ecological environment
Destruction.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are the fertilizer that existing vegetable cultivation is applied, and nutrient is single, utilization rate is low, makes
Fruit-vegetable quality declines, taste deterioration, and destroys soil texture, and considerable damage is caused to ecological environment, it is therefore intended that provide use
In the method for preparing fertilizer of vegetable cultivation, the growth of vegetables can be accelerated, and the effect of each element can be given full play to, while in fertilizer
The trace element and plant hormone needed for plant growth are also added in material, the yield and quality of booth vegetable, Ke Yiman is improved
The need for sufficient crops branch bar, cauline leaf, fruit and seed growth, and turn waste into wealth, environmentally friendly, fertility slowly discharges,
With the effect such as water conservation, fertilizer conservation function, the yield and quality that improve vegetables.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
For the method for preparing fertilizer of vegetable cultivation, comprise the following steps:1) microbial bacterial agent is entered respectively using brown sugar
Row expands culture, and nutrient solution is made, and adds wheat bran in nutrient solution, obtains biological wheat bran;2) by cotton seed hulls, cocoanut shell, sugarcane
Slag, straw, mushroom slag, cinder mixing is broken, then adds pig manure, fresh cow dung and suitable quantity of water, and stirring mixing makes the slurry be in
Pasty state;3) by step 2) in slurry be divided into many parts, every two parts between lay and fermented under biological wheat bran, sealing, normal temperature, obtain
Organic fertilizer;4) organic fertilizer fermented is dried, is divided into two parts after crushing, a copy of it is changed with nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer and soil
Property agent the fertile particle of compound A is made by comminutor, compound B fertilizer is made by comminutor with phosphate fertilizer and soil modifier in another
Particle, regard the compound B fertilizer as base manure;Wherein, the parts by weight of above-mentioned raw materials are as follows:35-45 parts of cotton seed hulls, cocoanut shell 25-
35 parts, 32-40 parts of bagasse, 30-36 parts of straw, 8-12 parts of mushroom slag, 90-100 parts of pig manure, fresh cow dung 35-45 parts, cinder
8-12 parts, 4.2-5 parts of wheat bran, 0.8-1.2 parts of brown sugar, 10-12 parts of soil conditioner, 0.1-0.3 parts of microbial bacterial agent, nitrogenous fertilizer
60-70 parts, 55-65 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 65-75 parts of potash fertilizer and appropriate water.
The environmental friend fertilizer of the present invention, can accelerate the growth of vegetables, and can give full play to the effect of each element, simultaneously
The trace element and plant hormone needed for plant growth are also added in fertilizer, the yield and quality of booth vegetable is improved, can
The need for meeting crops branch bar, cauline leaf, fruit and seed growth, and turn waste into wealth, environmentally friendly, fertility is slowly released
Put, with the effect such as water conservation, fertilizer conservation function, the yield and quality that improve vegetables.By organic fertilizer with without the phase between inorganic fertilizer
Mutually combine, the speed of growth of vegetables had both been ensure that, while its nutritional quality is improved, while by adding soil conditioner, energy
It is enough that good improvement is carried out to soil, it is to avoid the influence that inorganic fertilizer is caused to soil.
The microbial bacterial agent is EM bacteria agent.
The soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Bamboo charcoal 10-20, nano-carbon powder 1-2, sodium metasilicate 4-
5th, methyl methacrylate 17-19, yeast selenium 3-4, copper sulphate 2-3, zinc gluconate 2-3, magnesium chloride 1-2, ammonium molybdate 2-3,
Boric acid 1-2, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 4-6, vinegar 30-40, chitosan 2-3, eucalyptus oil 1-2, citric acid 2-3, nanometer
Titanium dioxide 1-2, ammonium persulfate 2-3, MTES 1-2.
The nitrogenous fertilizer is ammonium nitrate, and the potash fertilizer is potassium chloride, and the phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate.
The straw includes at least one of cowpea stalk, soybean stalk, Kidney bean stalk.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages:
1st, the present invention is used for the method for preparing fertilizer of vegetable cultivation, can accelerate the growth of vegetables, and can give full play to each
The effect of element, while trace element and plant hormone needed for plant growth is also added in fertilizer, improve booth vegetable
Yield and quality, the need for crops branch bar, cauline leaf, fruit and seed growth can be met, and turn waste into wealth, to environment
Close friend, fertility slowly discharges, with the effect such as water conservation, fertilizer conservation function, the yield and quality that improve vegetables;
2nd, the present invention is used for the method for preparing fertilizer of vegetable cultivation, by organic fertilizer and without the mutual knot between inorganic fertilizer
Close, both ensure that the speed of growth of vegetables, while its nutritional quality is improved, while by adding soil conditioner, can be right
Soil carries out good improvement, it is to avoid the influence that inorganic fertilizer is caused to soil;
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiment, to present invention work
Further to describe in detail, exemplary embodiment and its explanation of the invention is only used for explaining the present invention, is not intended as to this
The restriction of invention.
Embodiment 1
The present invention is used for the method for preparing fertilizer of vegetable cultivation, and preparation method comprises the following steps:1) distinguished using brown sugar
Culture is enlarged to microbial bacterial agent, nutrient solution is made, and wheat bran is added in nutrient solution, biological wheat bran is obtained;2) by cottonseed
Shell, cocoanut shell, bagasse, straw, mushroom slag, cinder mixing are broken, then add pig manure, fresh cow dung and suitable quantity of water, stir
Mixing mixing makes slurry in the pasty state;3) by step 2) in slurry be divided into many parts, every two parts between lay biological wheat bran, sealing, often
Temperature is lower to be fermented, and obtains organic fertilizer;4) organic fertilizer fermented is dried, be divided into two parts after crushing, by a copy of it and nitrogenous fertilizer
The fertile particles of compound A are made by comminutor with potash fertilizer and soil modifier, another passes through with phosphate fertilizer and soil modifier
The fertile particles of compound B are made in comminutor, regard the compound B fertilizer as base manure;Wherein, the parts by weight of above-mentioned raw materials are as follows:Cotton seed hulls
35 parts, 25 parts of cocoanut shell, 32 parts of bagasse, 30 parts of straw, 8 parts of mushroom slag, 90 parts of pig manure, fresh 35 parts of cow dung, 8 parts of cinder,
4.2 parts of wheat bran, 0.8 part of brown sugar, 10 parts of soil conditioner, microbial bacterial agent 0.1, nitrogenous fertilizer 60,55-65 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 65 parts of potash fertilizer
And appropriate water.
Embodiment 2
The present invention is used for the method for preparing fertilizer of vegetable cultivation, and preparation method comprises the following steps:1) distinguished using brown sugar
Culture is enlarged to microbial bacterial agent, nutrient solution is made, and wheat bran is added in nutrient solution, biological wheat bran is obtained;2) by cottonseed
Shell, cocoanut shell, bagasse, straw, mushroom slag, cinder mixing are broken, then add pig manure, fresh cow dung and suitable quantity of water, stir
Mixing mixing makes slurry in the pasty state;3) by step 2) in slurry be divided into many parts, every two parts between lay biological wheat bran, sealing, often
Temperature is lower to be fermented, and obtains organic fertilizer;4) organic fertilizer fermented is dried, be divided into two parts after crushing, by a copy of it and nitrogenous fertilizer
The fertile particles of compound A are made by comminutor with potash fertilizer and soil modifier, another passes through with phosphate fertilizer and soil modifier
The fertile particles of compound B are made in comminutor, regard the compound B fertilizer as base manure;Wherein, the parts by weight of above-mentioned raw materials are as follows:Cotton seed hulls
40 parts, 30 parts of cocoanut shell, 36 parts of bagasse, 33 parts of straw, 10 parts of mushroom slag, 95 parts of pig manure, fresh 40 parts of cow dung, cinder 10
Part, 4.6 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of brown sugar, 11 parts of soil conditioner, 0.2 part of microbial bacterial agent, 65 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 60 parts of phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer 70
Part and appropriate water.
Embodiment 3
The present invention is used for the method for preparing fertilizer of vegetable cultivation, and preparation method comprises the following steps:1) distinguished using brown sugar
Culture is enlarged to microbial bacterial agent, nutrient solution is made, and wheat bran is added in nutrient solution, biological wheat bran is obtained;2) by cottonseed
Shell, cocoanut shell, bagasse, straw, mushroom slag, cinder mixing are broken, then add pig manure, fresh cow dung and suitable quantity of water, stir
Mixing mixing makes slurry in the pasty state;3) by step 2) in slurry be divided into many parts, every two parts between lay biological wheat bran, sealing, often
Temperature is lower to be fermented, and obtains organic fertilizer;4) organic fertilizer fermented is dried, be divided into two parts after crushing, by a copy of it and nitrogenous fertilizer
The fertile particles of compound A are made by comminutor with potash fertilizer and soil modifier, another passes through with phosphate fertilizer and soil modifier
The fertile particles of compound B are made in comminutor, regard the compound B fertilizer as base manure;Wherein, the parts by weight of above-mentioned raw materials are as follows:Cotton seed hulls
45 parts, 35 parts of cocoanut shell, 40 parts of bagasse, 36 parts of straw, 12 parts of mushroom slag, 100 parts of pig manure, fresh 45 parts of cow dung, cinder 12
Part, 5 parts of wheat bran, 1.2 parts of brown sugar, 2 parts of soil conditioner, 0.3 part of microbial bacterial agent, 70 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 65 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 75 parts of potash fertilizer
And appropriate water.
Fertilizer is made above by embodiment 1-3, it is possible to increase the yield 20% or so of vegetables, while promoting vegetables
The speed of growth and quality.
Claims (5)
1. the method for preparing fertilizer for vegetable cultivation, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:1) using brown sugar respectively to micro- life
Thing microbial inoculum is enlarged culture, and nutrient solution is made, and adds wheat bran in nutrient solution, obtains biological wheat bran;2) by cotton seed hulls, coconut
Shell, bagasse, straw, mushroom slag, cinder mixing are broken, then add pig manure, fresh cow dung and suitable quantity of water, and stirring mixing makes
Slurry is in the pasty state;3) by step 2) in slurry be divided into many parts, every two parts between lay and carried out under biological wheat bran, sealing, normal temperature
Fermentation, obtains organic fertilizer;4) organic fertilizer fermented is dried, is divided into two parts after crushing, by a copy of it and nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer with
And the fertile particles of compound A are made by comminutor in soil modifier, another is with phosphate fertilizer and soil modifier by granulating mechanism
Into the fertile particles of compound B, the compound B fertilizer is regard as base manure;Wherein, the parts by weight of above-mentioned raw materials are as follows:35-45 parts of cotton seed hulls,
25-35 parts of cocoanut shell, 32-40 parts of bagasse, 30-36 parts of straw, 8-12 parts of mushroom slag, 90-100 parts of pig manure, fresh cow dung 35-
45 parts, 8-12 parts of cinder, 4.2-5 parts of wheat bran, 0.8-1.2 parts of brown sugar, 10-12 parts of soil conditioner, microbial bacterial agent 0.1-0.3
Part, 60-70 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 55-65 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 65-75 parts of potash fertilizer and appropriate water.
2. the method for preparing fertilizer according to claim 1 for vegetable cultivation, it is characterised in that the microbial bacterial agent
For EM bacteria agent.
3. the method for preparing fertilizer according to claim 1 for vegetable cultivation, it is characterised in that the soil conditioner
It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Bamboo charcoal 10-20, nano-carbon powder 1-2, sodium metasilicate 4-5, methyl methacrylate 17-19,
Yeast selenium 3-4, copper sulphate 2-3, zinc gluconate 2-3, magnesium chloride 1-2, ammonium molybdate 2-3, boric acid 1-2, bipentaerythrite 6 third
Olefin(e) acid ester 4-6, vinegar 30-40, chitosan 2-3, eucalyptus oil 1-2, citric acid 2-3, nano titanium oxide 1-2, ammonium persulfate 2-
3rd, MTES 1-2.
4. the method for preparing fertilizer according to claim 1 for vegetable cultivation, it is characterised in that the nitrogenous fertilizer is nitric acid
Ammonium, the potash fertilizer is potassium chloride, and the phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate.
5. the method for preparing fertilizer according to claim 1 for vegetable cultivation, it is characterised in that the straw bag
Include at least one of cowpea stalk, soybean stalk, Kidney bean stalk.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710511734.XA CN107056515A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | Method for preparing fertilizer for vegetable cultivation |
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CN201710511734.XA CN107056515A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | Method for preparing fertilizer for vegetable cultivation |
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CN107056515A true CN107056515A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107857659A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-03-30 | 广西康多丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable cultivation soil remediation conditioning agent |
CN113860970A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-12-31 | 辽宁瑞晟有机肥有限公司 | Efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104058895A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-24 | 凤台县余跃蔬菜专业合作社 | Special mixing coated fertilizer for base fertilizer of vegetables and preparation method thereof |
CN105777229A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-20 | 武汉市农业科学技术研究院蔬菜科学研究所 | Organic fermented fertilizer for raising selenium content of vegetables, production method and cultivation method |
-
2017
- 2017-06-27 CN CN201710511734.XA patent/CN107056515A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104058895A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-24 | 凤台县余跃蔬菜专业合作社 | Special mixing coated fertilizer for base fertilizer of vegetables and preparation method thereof |
CN105777229A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-20 | 武汉市农业科学技术研究院蔬菜科学研究所 | Organic fermented fertilizer for raising selenium content of vegetables, production method and cultivation method |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107857659A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-03-30 | 广西康多丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable cultivation soil remediation conditioning agent |
CN113860970A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-12-31 | 辽宁瑞晟有机肥有限公司 | Efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170818 |
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