CN104478633A

CN104478633A - Microorganism compound fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN104478633A
Application number: CN201410793292.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘全喜; 黄绍青
Original assignee: HEZE BAIHUA BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: HEZE BAIHUA BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-12-20
Filing date: 2014-12-20
Publication date: 2015-04-01

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of synthetic fertilizers and in particular relates to a microorganism compound fertilizer. The microorganism compound fertilizer comprises the following components: 20-45 parts of straw, 15-20 parts of sugarcane bagasse, 10-20 parts of furfural residue, 5-15 parts of rice husk, 10-20 parts of turf, 5-10 parts of microbial flora, 10-15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8-12 parts of urea and 5-10 parts of potassium sulphate. The microorganism compound fertilizer can be taken as a good fertilizer source and is also a good soil improvement agent, soil structure is greatly improved, and loss of nutrients in a using process is controlled, so that fertilizer efficiency is more lasting. The microorganism compound fertilizer integrates yield increasing, high efficiency, lasting effect, quality improving, soil improving and soil-borne disease inhibiting into a whole, is low in cost, simple in technology and pollution-free and produces no residue, so that the microorganism compound fertilizer has a good popularization and application prospect.

Description

A kind of composite microbial manure

(1) technical field

The invention belongs to synthetic fertilizer technical field, particularly a kind of composite microbial manure.

(2) background technology

In present agriculture production, mineral manure is in occupation of most of market.But mineral manure has not enough and defect greatly, is mainly manifested in following several aspect:

One, spoiled soil, causes soil organic matter content to decline, all kinds of nutrients ratio imbalance, soil starts acidifying, hardens, physicochemical character and the soil microflora of soil are subject to havoc, cause its water conservation, fertilizer conservation, poor air permeability, are difficult to the actual growth needs meeting farm crop;

Two, farm crop are comparatively strong to the dependency of fertilizer and pesticide, must increase phase usage quantity year by year, otherwise crop growth is slow, and disease and pest is serious, causes the underproduction;

Three, agroecological environment worsens, after chemical fertilizer applies farmland, practical efficiency on average only has 30 ﹪, major part flows into rivers and lakes with farmland drainage or residues in soil and plant and farming object, not only bring environmental pollution but also jeopardize the safety and health of the mankind and life, these all become the obstacle of Agricul tural Sustain able Development.

(3) summary of the invention

The present invention, in order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of composite microbial manure.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of composite microbial manure, is characterized in that: be made up of main raw material (by weight) below: stalk 20-45 part, bagasse 15-20 part, furfural dregs 10-20 part, rice husk 5-15 part; Peat composed of rotten mosses 10-20 part, microbial bacteria 5-10 part, calcium superphosphate 10-15 part, urea 8-12 part, potassium sulfate 5-10 part.

More excellent scheme is made up of main raw material (by weight) below: stalk 28 parts, bagasse 17 parts, furfural dregs 18 parts, powdered rice hulls 10 parts; The peat composed of rotten mosses 15 parts, microbial bacteria 8 parts, calcium superphosphate 11 parts, 10 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 8 parts.

Composite microbial manure is prepared as follows and forms: 1) by stalk, bagasse, furfural dregs, rice husk pulverizer is pulverized, cross 80-100 mesh sieve, obtain powder mix, the half of powder mix is added in fermentor tank, is cooled to 25-30 degree Celsius after the water adding 70-80 degree Celsius stirs, adds microbial bacteria, at 30-40 degree Celsius of bottom fermentation 30-40 hour, obtain bacterium liquid;

2) second half of powder mix mixed with bacterium liquid, and add calcium superphosphate, urea, potassium sulfate mixes, and enters granulator granulation.

Described microbial bacteria comprises yeast, lichengermium, subtilis, phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium, streptomyces microflavus, vinelandii.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: fertilizer of the present invention not only as the good source of manure, and is good soil improvement agent, greatly improves Soil structure, control the loss in nutrient use procedure, make fertilizer efficiency more lasting.The volume increase of this organic fertilizer collection, efficient, long-acting, improve quality, improvement soil, suppress soil-borne disease to be integrated, cost is low, and technique is simple, and noresidue, pollution-free, there is good popularizing application prospect.

(4) embodiment

Embodiment 1:

Be prepared as follows and form:

1) by stalk 20 parts, bagasse 15 parts, furfural dregs 10 parts, 5 parts, rice husk is pulverized with pulverizer, cross 80-100 mesh sieve, obtain powder mix, the half of powder mix is added in fermentor tank, is cooled to 25-30 degree Celsius after the water adding 70-80 degree Celsius stirs, adds microbial bacteria, at 30-40 degree Celsius of bottom fermentation 30-40 hour, obtain bacterium liquid;

2) second half of powder mix mixed with bacterium liquid, and add calcium superphosphate 10 parts, 8 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 5 parts mixes, and enters granulator granulation.

Use this composite microbial manure, commercially available inorganic composite fertilizer, urea respectively, test, rate of fertilizer application is identical, other planting conditions are identical, experiment proves, uses organic fertilizer of the present invention than commercially available inorganic composite fertilizer volume increase 18.5%, than use urea with increased yield 35.8%.

Embodiment 2:

Be prepared as follows and form:

1) by stalk 45 parts, bagasse 20 parts, furfural dregs 20 parts, 15 parts, rice husk is pulverized with pulverizer, cross 80-100 mesh sieve, obtain powder mix, the half of powder mix is added in fermentor tank, is cooled to 25-30 degree Celsius after the water adding 70-80 degree Celsius stirs, adds microbial bacteria, at 30-40 degree Celsius of bottom fermentation 30-40 hour, obtain bacterium liquid;

2) second half of powder mix mixed with bacterium liquid, and add calcium superphosphate 15 parts, 12 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 10 parts mixes, and enters granulator granulation.

Use this composite microbial manure, commercially available inorganic composite fertilizer, urea respectively, test, rate of fertilizer application is identical, other planting conditions are identical, experiment proves, uses organic fertilizer of the present invention than commercially available inorganic composite fertilizer volume increase 19.5%, than use urea with increased yield 36.3%.

Embodiment 3:

Be prepared as follows and form:

1) by stalk 28 parts, bagasse 8 parts, furfural dregs 18 parts, 10 parts, rice husk is pulverized with pulverizer, cross 80-100 mesh sieve, obtain powder mix, the half of powder mix is added in fermentor tank, is cooled to 25-30 degree Celsius after the water adding 70-80 degree Celsius stirs, adds microbial bacteria, at 30-40 degree Celsius of bottom fermentation 30-40 hour, obtain bacterium liquid;

2) second half of powder mix mixed with bacterium liquid, and add calcium superphosphate 11 parts, 10 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 8 parts mixes, and enters granulator granulation.

Use this composite microbial manure, commercially available inorganic composite fertilizer, urea respectively, test, rate of fertilizer application is identical, other planting conditions are identical, experiment proves, uses organic fertilizer of the present invention than commercially available inorganic composite fertilizer volume increase 21.5%, than use urea with increased yield 38.1%.

Claims

1. a composite microbial manure, is characterized in that: be made up of main raw material (by weight) below: stalk 20-45 part, bagasse 15-20 part, furfural dregs 10-20 part, rice husk 5-15 part; Peat composed of rotten mosses 10-20 part, microbial bacteria 5-10 part, calcium superphosphate 10-15 part, urea 8-12 part, potassium sulfate 5-10 part.

2. the composite microbial manure as described in claim 1, is characterized in that: be made up of main raw material (by weight) below: stalk 28 parts, bagasse 17 parts, furfural dregs 18 parts, 10 parts, rice husk; The peat composed of rotten mosses 15 parts, microbial bacteria 8 parts, calcium superphosphate 11 parts, 10 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 8 parts.

3. the composite microbial manure as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be prepared as follows and form: 1) by stalk, bagasse, furfural dregs, rice husk pulverizer is pulverized, cross 80-100 mesh sieve, obtain powder mix, the half of powder mix is added in fermentor tank, 25-30 degree Celsius is cooled to after the water adding 70-80 degree Celsius stirs, add microbial bacteria, at 30-40 degree Celsius of bottom fermentation 30-40 hour, obtain bacterium liquid;

4. the composite microbial manure as described in claim 1, is characterized in that: described microbial bacteria comprises yeast, lichengermium, subtilis, phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium, streptomyces microflavus, vinelandii.