CN103626546A - Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103626546A CN103626546A CN201310595877.5A CN201310595877A CN103626546A CN 103626546 A CN103626546 A CN 103626546A CN 201310595877 A CN201310595877 A CN 201310595877A CN 103626546 A CN103626546 A CN 103626546A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
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- organic fertilizer
- fermentation
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium monoxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003203 everyday Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101710010137 46.1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004176 ammonification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial Effects 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of crop fertilizers and particularly relates to an organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer is prepared by fermenting the following components in part by weight: 45-60 parts of chicken manure, 28-35 parts of cow dung, 15-25 parts of pig manure, 1-3 parts of quick lime and 0.5-2 parts of cotton seed hulls for 10-30 days. According to the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing the chicken manure, the cow dung and the pig manure, so that the complementation of nutrient elements in the organic fertilizer is realized; meanwhile, the cow dung is relatively fluffy so as to be beneficial to the fermentation after being mixed together with the other components; the quick lime is added in the mixture so as to be reacted with water to release heat for promoting the fermentation and provide the calcium element for the fertilizer; According to the fertilizer, organic matter and humic substance contents are high, nutrient elements are balanced and the absorption of crops is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to farm crop fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The existence of plant the soil of relying is base, and fertilizer is the grain of plant.Plant is at a large amount of its Fast Growth of Nutrients uptake of necessary for growth, and different soil has a certain impact to the growth of crop, and this just need to effectively improve soil.The fertilizer of existing improvement soil just can be seen the impact of fertilizer on farm crop, to soil, can not reach effective improvement.Most of soil causes soil compaction owing to using chemical fertilizer, and lean soil, because fertilising is unreasonable, is not effectively improved the soil, thereby caused not having harvest or in poor harvest; Particularly saltings accounts for sizable land area in China and even countries in the world, because of saline and alkaline laying particular stress on, can not cultivate, and a large amount of fund that also drops into having improves, and row's alkali presses down salt, but produces little effect.And fertilizer can address the above problem well, to compare with chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer has advantage: (1) improves Soil structure.In organic fertilizer, contain a large amount of organic substances, organic substance can promote the formation of soil aggregate, makes soil pores diversification, is conducive to coordinate the contradiction between retaining and ventilation, not only make soil aeration good water permeability, can also improve soil water storage drought-resistant ability; And chemical fertilizer can only provide inorganic nutrients composition for crop, long-term application meeting havoc Soil structure, changes soil pH value, organic content reduces, soil compaction, and preserve moisture and fertility and water supply feeder capability decline, drainage condition is poor, thereby makes soil more and more barrenr.(2) improve soil fertilizer performance.Simultaneously it can also improve surge capability that soil changes soda acid, alleviates or eliminate pesticide residue and the heavy metal contamination in soil.(3) keep the microbial balance in soil, the ability of raising Soil Anti disease and pest.(4) wide material sources, natural, environmental protection.
Although fertilizer has a lot of advantages,, fertilizer complex manufacturing process, fermentation period is long, and the effect of fermentation maturity is uneven.
Summary of the invention
For solving the above-mentioned shortcoming of prior art, the invention provides a kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof, solved present fertilizer complex manufacturing process, fermentation period is long, the uneven shortcoming of effect of fermentation maturity.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A making method for fertilizer, comprises the following steps: a, on cotton seed hulls, access fermented bacterium; B, get following component by weight, chicken manure 35-45 part, cow dung 20-30 part, pig manure 15-25 part, straw powder 10-15 part, powdered rice hulls 5-10 part, unslaked lime 1-3 part and cotton seed hulls 0.5-2 part, regulate water ratio to 60-70%, mixes, and piles dykes and dams and fill rectangular; C, with walking type mixing machine, said mixture is stirred, stir 2-3 every day, controls fertilizer leavening temperature 60-70 ℃, fermentation 25-30 days, and d, fertilizer is in a huddle, continues fermentation 25-30 days.
A fertilizer, comprises following component by weight ratio: chicken manure 35-45 part, cow dung 20-30 part, pig manure 15-25 part, straw powder 10-15 part, and powdered rice hulls 5-10 part, unslaked lime 1-3 part and cotton seed hulls 0.5-2 part, ferment and make for 50-60 days.
The quality of pig manure is thinner, and complicated component contains more ammonification microorganism, easily decompose, and the soil ulmin forming is more.Pig manure is that character is soft and have the organic fertilizer of reserve strength.
Cow dung is done raw material production fertilizer, and cost is little, and quality is more stable, and cow dung is comparatively fluffy, and good permeability is easy to microorganism existence.
In chicken manure, contain abundant nutrition, wherein crude protein 18.7%, fat 2.5%, ash content 13%, carbohydrate 11%, fiber 7%, nitrogenous 2.34%, phosphorus 2.32%, potassium 0.83%, be respectively 4.1 times, 5.1 times and 1.8 times of pig manure.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention is by using chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure straw powder etc. to be mixed with fertilizer, realized the complementation of nutritive element in fertilizer, meanwhile, because cow dung is more fluffy, mix, be conducive to fermentation, by add unslaked lime in mixture, can make and its exothermic heat of reaction of water, promote the carrying out of fermentation, also can be for fertilizer provides calcium constituent, organic matter and humus content in this fertilizer are high, the nutritive element balance providing; Adopt ferment in the open, and with constantly stirring with walking type mixing machine, effective controlled fermentation temperature, and can provide sufficient oxygen for fermenting process, and impelling fermenting process quickening, fermentation period is short, and gained fertilizer rotten degree is good, is easy to farm crop absorption.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A making method for fertilizer, comprises the following steps: a, on cotton seed hulls, access fermented bacterium; B, get following component by weight, 35 parts of chicken manures, 25 parts of cow dungs, 21 parts of pig manures, 10 parts of straw powder, 2 parts of 5 parts of powdered rice hulls, unslaked lime and 2 parts of cotton seed hullss, regulate water ratio to 65%, mixes, and piles dykes and dams and fill rectangular; C, with walking type mixing machine, said mixture is stirred, stir every day 2 times, ferment 30 days; D, fertilizer is in a huddle, continues fermentation 25 days.
A fertilizer, comprises following component by weight ratio: 35 parts of chicken manures, 25 parts of cow dungs, 21 parts of pig manures, 10 parts of straw powder, 2 parts of 5 parts of powdered rice hulls, unslaked lime and 2 parts of cotton seed hullss, ferment and make for 55 days.
Embodiment 2
A making method for fertilizer, comprises the following steps: a, on cotton seed hulls, access fermented bacterium; B, get following component by weight, 40 parts of chicken manures, 20 parts of cow dungs, 20 parts of pig manures, 10 parts of straw powder, 2 parts of 6 parts of powdered rice hulls, unslaked lime and 2 parts of cotton seed hullss, regulate water ratio to 68%, mixes, and piles dykes and dams and fill rectangular; C, with walking type mixing machine, said mixture is stirred, stir every day 2 times, ferment 30 days; D, fertilizer is in a huddle, continues fermentation 30 days.
A fertilizer, comprises following component by weight ratio: 40 parts of chicken manures, 20 parts of cow dungs, 20 parts of pig manures, 10 parts of straw powder, 2 parts of 6 parts of powdered rice hulls, unslaked lime and 2 parts of cotton seed hullss, ferment and make for 60 days.
Claims (2)
1. a making method for fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: a, on cotton seed hulls, access fermented bacterium; B, get following component by weight, chicken manure 35-45 part, cow dung 20-30 part, pig manure 15-25 part, straw powder 10-15 part, powdered rice hulls 5-10 part, unslaked lime 1-3 part and cotton seed hulls 0.5-2 part, regulate water ratio to 60-70%, mixes, and piles dykes and dams and fill rectangular; C, with walking type mixing machine, said mixture is stirred, stir 2-3 every day, controls fertilizer leavening temperature 60-70 ℃, fermentation 25-30 days, and d, fertilizer is in a huddle, continues fermentation 25-30 days.
2. a fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises by weight ratio following component: chicken manure 35-45 part, cow dung 20-30 part, pig manure 15-25 part, straw powder 10-15 part, and powdered rice hulls 5-10 part, unslaked lime 1-3 part and cotton seed hulls 0.5-2 part, ferment and make for 50-60 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310595877.5A CN103626546A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310595877.5A CN103626546A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103626546A true CN103626546A (en) | 2014-03-12 |
Family
ID=50208041
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310595877.5A Pending CN103626546A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103626546A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103922864A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-07-16 | 娄志 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104003773A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-27 | 山东永旺生物科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104892051A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-09 | 青川县青源林农产品开发有限责任公司 | Rapid fermentation method of olive fertilizer |
| CN105152692A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-16 | 韦明玕 | Special organic fertilizer for organic tea and preparation method of special organic fertilizer |
| CN105586042A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-18 | 南京林业大学 | Method for manufacturing agricultural lime fertilizer capable of maintaining long-time effect |
| CN105669327A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-15 | 刘勇 | Organic fertilizer and application thereof |
| CN106187368A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-12-07 | 阜南县张氏畜牧养殖有限公司 | A kind of poultry manure biological organic fertilizer and manufacture method thereof |
| CN106431740A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-22 | 广西慧投互联网金融服务有限公司 | Organic fertilizer production process |
| CN109180245A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-11 | 福建省农业科学院亚热带农业研究所（福建省农业科学院蔗麻研究中心） | A kind of Garbo fruit upgrading high yield fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN112624878A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-09 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Microbial conditioner for activating soil selenium and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-11-25 CN CN201310595877.5A patent/CN103626546A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103922864A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-07-16 | 娄志 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104003773A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-27 | 山东永旺生物科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104892051A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-09 | 青川县青源林农产品开发有限责任公司 | Rapid fermentation method of olive fertilizer |
| CN104892051B (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2018-05-29 | 青川县青源林农产品开发有限责任公司 | A kind of olive fertilizer fast fermentation method |
| CN105152692A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-16 | 韦明玕 | Special organic fertilizer for organic tea and preparation method of special organic fertilizer |
| CN105586042A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-18 | 南京林业大学 | Method for manufacturing agricultural lime fertilizer capable of maintaining long-time effect |
| CN105669327A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-15 | 刘勇 | Organic fertilizer and application thereof |
| CN106187368A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-12-07 | 阜南县张氏畜牧养殖有限公司 | A kind of poultry manure biological organic fertilizer and manufacture method thereof |
| CN106431740A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-22 | 广西慧投互联网金融服务有限公司 | Organic fertilizer production process |
| CN109180245A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-11 | 福建省农业科学院亚热带农业研究所（福建省农业科学院蔗麻研究中心） | A kind of Garbo fruit upgrading high yield fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN112624878A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-09 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Microbial conditioner for activating soil selenium and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140312 |