CN105566002A - Preparation method of ferment mineral substance drought-resisting and water-retaining selenium-rich fertilizer - Google Patents
Preparation method of ferment mineral substance drought-resisting and water-retaining selenium-rich fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105566002A CN105566002A CN201510918490.8A CN201510918490A CN105566002A CN 105566002 A CN105566002 A CN 105566002A CN 201510918490 A CN201510918490 A CN 201510918490A CN 105566002 A CN105566002 A CN 105566002A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a preparation method of ferment mineral substance drought-resisting and water-retaining selenium-rich fertilizer. The method comprises the steps of mixing cake meal, soybean meal, oil residue, peel meal, cut tobacco, straw and chicken manure according to proportion, and adding brown sugar, wheat bran, selenium-rich micro-fertilizer and medical stone to prepare the ferment mineral substance drought-resisting and water-retaining selenium-rich fertilizer. The selenium-rich fertilizer prepared by the method contains various medium and trace elements, and does not contain heavy metal and nitrite; at present, the selenium-rich micro-fertilizer in China is mostly used separately, but selenium element, the micro-fertilizer and medium and micronutrient fertilizer are applied together in the preparation method, so that a better effect is achieved; furthermore, agriculture industrialization and industrial structure adjustment in China can be promoted, and the development of ecological agriculture and environmental protection industry in China can be promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of fertilizer.
Background technology
Modern industrialization high development, chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals are extensively used in a large number, the soil of depending on for existence to the mankind, air, water cause serious pollution, the hardening soil, desertification, salinization, atmospheric pollution, underground water heavy metal severe overweight, more and more threaten the existence of the mankind, mankind pole need utilize a kind of product of biotechnology, can produce the living resources that human survival is necessary, again the resources of production product of not contaminated land, empty G&W.
In agricultural crops is produced, grower has paid attention to nitrogen, phosphorus, the applying of potassium macroelement, and ignore and affect applying of crop product quantity middle and trace element, current, farm crop are calcium, magnesium, zinc, boron etc. for want of, middle and trace element and cause veterinary antibiotics, grain, oily crop quality declines, the serious disease of product, fungus damage occur;
China is a serious Que Xi big country, cardiovascular, the cerebrovascular, cancer serious harm life security the disease caused because of scarce selenium occurs, annual death toll reaches hundreds of thousands of them, selenium element can only lean in crop growth and absorb from outside, and human consumption's selenium element can only reach containing selenium fruit by edible.
Current, due to ecological uneven, cause China's arid generation year after year, affect farm crop healthy growth.And the appearance of anti-drought water-retaining agent, soil can be made to take precautions against drought and floods ability and to improve, add in fertilizer, crop water resistant ability of taking precautions against drought can be made greatly to strengthen.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned defect and the problem of prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of drought-resistant water-preserving function that can provide can provide again a kind of various middle and trace element contained, and does not contain the preparation method of the ferment mineral substance fertilizer rich in selenium of heavy metal and nitrite.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A preparation method for ferment mineral substance drought-resistant water-preserving fertilizer rich in selenium, the method comprises the following steps: 1, grouts, dregs of beans, the dregs of fat, Pi Fen, pipe tobacco, stalk, chicken manure are mixed according to a certain percentage, this mixing without accounting for 80% content,
2, enzymatic microorganism is added brown sugar, wheat bran, be fermented into through aerobic solidification and expand bacterium, this expansion bacterium accounts for 0.005% content,
3, rich selenium ore powder is ground into 100-200 order, is mixed into by a certain percentage in above-mentioned organic materials, account for 20% content,
4, be mixed in above-mentioned raw materials by micro-for humic acid fertilizer by than row, the micro-fertilizer of this humic acid accounts for 20% content, mixes in fertilizer by anti-drought water-retaining agent by 5%,
5, add water above-mentioned 1,2,3,4 and evenly puddle, the large 40%-50% of water content, straw screen or mat on heap heap bonnet,
6, when temperature rises to 55 DEG C-65 DEG C, turning, when oxygenation temperature is raised to 55 DEG C-65 DEG C again, then turning, then oxygenation, continuous 5-6 time,
7, through 5-6 turning oxygenation, the profitable strain in stockpile, under the effect of zymin and hydrolyzable enzyme, becomes amino acid, the glucose that can supply Crop, somatomedin by organic in stockpile with proteolysis,
8, during the fermentation, contained by Rich selenium ore powders, various trace element is released through biological bacteria effect, inorganic selenium element in fertilizer is also fully fermented into Absorbable rod organoselenium element simultaneously,
9, before packaging, polymer anti-drought water-retaining agent uniform particles is stirred in fermentation fertilizer, by 5% amount
10, the ferment biological organic fertilizer, anti-drought water-retaining agent, the fertilizer rich in selenium that will ferment, sieving through drying, filling, weighing, sealing, to put in storage after packaging,
Ferment mineral substance fertilizer rich in selenium of the present invention is made after above-mentioned steps.
Further, described EM bacterium can replace above-mentioned enzymatic microorganism.
Further, described selenium element also can adopt foliage-spray.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the invention belongs to the natural various middle and trace element contained, not containing heavy metal and nitrite, the micro-hypertrophy of current domestic selenium element mostly is single use, and in the present invention selenium element and microorganism fertilizer and in, the common application effect of micro-fertilizer is better, and agricultural industrialization and industry restructuring can be promoted, will the development of China's ecological agriculture and environmental protection industry be promoted.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiments of the invention, be clearly and completely described technical scheme of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
A preparation method for ferment mineral substance drought-resistant water-preserving fertilizer rich in selenium, the method comprises the following steps: 1, grouts, dregs of beans, the dregs of fat, Pi Fen, pipe tobacco, stalk, chicken manure are mixed according to a certain percentage, this mixing without accounting for 80% content,
2, enzymatic microorganism is added brown sugar, wheat bran, be fermented into through aerobic solidification and expand bacterium, this expansion bacterium accounts for 0.005% content,
3, rich selenium ore powder is ground into 100-200 order, is mixed into by a certain percentage in above-mentioned organic materials, account for 20% content,
4, be mixed in above-mentioned raw materials by micro-for humic acid fertilizer by than row, the micro-fertilizer of this humic acid accounts for 20% content, mixes in fertilizer by anti-drought water-retaining agent by 5%,
5, add water above-mentioned 1,2,3,4 and evenly puddle, the large 40%-50% of water content, straw screen or mat on heap heap bonnet,
6, when temperature rises to 55 DEG C-65 DEG C, turning, when oxygenation temperature is raised to 55 DEG C-65 DEG C again, then turning, then oxygenation, continuous 5-6 time,
7, through 5-6 turning oxygenation, the profitable strain in stockpile, under the effect of zymin and hydrolyzable enzyme, becomes amino acid, the glucose that can supply Crop, somatomedin by organic in stockpile with proteolysis,
8, during the fermentation, contained by Rich selenium ore powders, various trace element is released through biological bacteria effect, inorganic selenium element in fertilizer is also fully fermented into Absorbable rod organoselenium element simultaneously,
9, before packaging, polymer anti-drought water-retaining agent uniform particles is stirred in fermentation fertilizer, by 5% amount
10, the ferment biological organic fertilizer, anti-drought water-retaining agent, the fertilizer rich in selenium that will ferment, sieving through drying, filling, weighing, sealing, to put in storage after packaging,
Ferment mineral substance fertilizer rich in selenium of the present invention is made after above-mentioned steps.
Preferred technical scheme, described EM bacterium replaces above-mentioned enzymatic microorganism.
Preferred technical scheme, described selenium element can adopt foliage-spray.
The beneficial microorganism colony that can produce multiple catalytic decomposition enzyme that enzymatic microorganism is made up of bacterium, yeast, actinomycetes, there is very strong aerobic, anaerobically fermenting ability, various organic matter and the mineral substance containing trace element can be decomposed, producing a large amount of useful viable bacteria expands numerous in a large number, obviously suppression and improvement result is had to the soil compaction acidifying caused because of long-term application chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, soil fertility decline, soil-borne disease, harmful bacteria in soil can not only be killed, ground temperature 3-5 DEG C can also be improved, improve soil physical and chemical property, promote well developed root system.
Embodiment 1:
With the ferment mineral substance fertilizer rich in selenium made by the present invention, before cool humid zone is spent, spend after first quarter moon use, the every strain rate of fertilizer application of the age of tree tree of 8 ~ 12 years 5 kilograms, mu consumption 275 kilograms, adopts radial furrow fertilization mode, pours water in time, make it play fertilizer efficiency as early as possible after fertilising.
Interpretation of result
1, cold-resistant, degeneration-resistant effect, connect in 12 apple orchards within 5 years, use ferment bacteria organic fertilizer and do not use the Bud Cold Damage situation of biological organic fertilizer as (table 1)
dongling District, Shenyang City poppyhead bud Investigation on Frost Damage table
Result is visible, and the top Bud Cold Damage of continuous administration ferment mineral substance of the present invention fertilizer rich in selenium the gentliest only has 2.1%, and the average freeze injury of not using ferment mineral substance fertilizer rich in selenium of the present invention accounts for 45%.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should described be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (3)
1. a preparation method for ferment mineral substance drought-resistant water-preserving fertilizer rich in selenium, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps: 1, grouts, dregs of beans, the dregs of fat, Pi Fen, pipe tobacco, stalk, chicken manure are mixed according to a certain percentage, this mixing without accounting for 80% content,
2, enzymatic microorganism is added brown sugar, wheat bran, be fermented into through aerobic solidification and expand bacterium, this expansion bacterium accounts for 0.005% content,
3, medical stone powder is broken into 100-200 order, is mixed into by a certain percentage in above-mentioned organic materials, account for 20% content,
4, be mixed in above-mentioned raw materials by the micro-fertilizer of rich selenium element by than row, the micro-fertilizer of this rich selenium element accounts for 0.003% content,
5, add water above-mentioned 1,2,3,4 and evenly puddle, water content large 50%, straw screen or mat on heap heap bonnet,
6, when temperature rises to 45 DEG C-65 DEG C, turning, when oxygenation temperature is raised to 45 DEG C-65 DEG C again, then turning, then oxygenation, continuous 5-6 time,
7, through 5-6 turning oxygenation, the profitable strain in stockpile, under the effect of zymin and hydrolyzable enzyme, becomes amino acid, the glucose that can supply Crop, somatomedin by organic in stockpile with proteolysis,
8, during the fermentation, contained by medical stone, various trace element is released through biological bacteria effect, selenium element in fertilizer is also fully fermented into Absorbable rod selenium element simultaneously,
9, the ferment mineral substance, the fertilizer rich in selenium that will ferment, sieving through drying, filling, weighing, sealing, to put in storage after packaging,
Ferment mineral substance fertilizer rich in selenium of the present invention is made after above-mentioned steps.
2. the preparation method of ferment mineral substance drought-resistant water-preserving fertilizer rich in selenium according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described EM bacterium replaces above-mentioned enzymatic microorganism.
3. the preparation method of ferment mineral substance drought-resistant water-preserving fertilizer rich in selenium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described selenium element can adopt foliage-spray.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510918490.8A CN105566002A (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Preparation method of ferment mineral substance drought-resisting and water-retaining selenium-rich fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510918490.8A CN105566002A (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Preparation method of ferment mineral substance drought-resisting and water-retaining selenium-rich fertilizer |
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| CN105566002A true CN105566002A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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| CN201510918490.8A Pending CN105566002A (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Preparation method of ferment mineral substance drought-resisting and water-retaining selenium-rich fertilizer |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106518221A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-22 | 李桂芬 | Production method of selenium-rich fragrant pear and produced selenium-rich fragrant pear |
| CN106946625A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-07-14 | 湖北益丰生物肥业有限公司 | Paddy rice medication fertilizer and the application process of the fertile medicine integration of paddy rice |
| CN107586190A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2018-01-16 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of tea tree charcoal base selenium-enriched fertilizer |
| CN107746328A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-03-02 | 安徽蒙特尔肥业有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer produced using ferment |
| CN107892635A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of soil for improving conservation ability and promoting absorption ability organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108157151A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-15 | 邓威 | A kind of shoot vegetable and its production technology |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1569756A (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2005-01-26 | 张国柱 | High effective biological bacterial fertilizer and preparation thereof |
| CN101774862A (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2010-07-14 | 李树春 | Medical stone biological high-calcium selenium silicon enriched fertilizer |
| CN103254002A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-21 | 吴兴国 | Selenium-rich biological organic fertilizer containing ferment and medical stone |
-
2015
- 2015-12-14 CN CN201510918490.8A patent/CN105566002A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1569756A (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2005-01-26 | 张国柱 | High effective biological bacterial fertilizer and preparation thereof |
| CN101774862A (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2010-07-14 | 李树春 | Medical stone biological high-calcium selenium silicon enriched fertilizer |
| CN103254002A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-21 | 吴兴国 | Selenium-rich biological organic fertilizer containing ferment and medical stone |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106518221A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-22 | 李桂芬 | Production method of selenium-rich fragrant pear and produced selenium-rich fragrant pear |
| CN106946625A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-07-14 | 湖北益丰生物肥业有限公司 | Paddy rice medication fertilizer and the application process of the fertile medicine integration of paddy rice |
| CN107586190A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2018-01-16 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of tea tree charcoal base selenium-enriched fertilizer |
| CN107746328A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-03-02 | 安徽蒙特尔肥业有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer produced using ferment |
| CN107892635A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of soil for improving conservation ability and promoting absorption ability organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108157151A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-15 | 邓威 | A kind of shoot vegetable and its production technology |
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Application publication date: 20160511 |