CN109644803A - A kind of pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping administering method - Google Patents
A kind of pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping administering method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109644803A CN109644803A CN201910088469.8A CN201910088469A CN109644803A CN 109644803 A CN109644803 A CN 109644803A CN 201910088469 A CN201910088469 A CN 201910088469A CN 109644803 A CN109644803 A CN 109644803A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping administering methods, the specific steps are that: seedbed soil mixes and stirs biological organic fertilizer, covers mulch 5 days；It transplants preceding 7 days mu and applies biological organic fertilizer 800-1000kg；It transplants preceding 5 days mu and applies organic foliar fertilizer 100-150mL；Every 15-25 days mu applies organic foliar fertilizer 100-150mL after transplanting；It applies to the punching of plant root containing amino-acid liquid fertilizer 1 time within every 20-30 days, per acre 80-100kg；After kind transplantation of seedlings, trench digging is imposed biological organic fertilizer 1 time by plant every year, and mu applies 400-500kg；The beneficial effects of the present invention are: decomposing harmful substances, inhibit pest and disease damage；Nutrition is enduringly supplied in equilibrium, guarantees the nutrient demand of different phase；Good soil environment is maintained, the incidence of pest and disease damage is reduced, effectively improve continuous cropping Radix Notoginseng deposits seedling rate and pharmaceutical ingredient content, and easy to operate, use is safe, and effect is lasting.
Description
Technical field
The invention patent relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping administering method.
Background technique
Continuous cropping, also known as continuous cropping refer to and plant of the same race or equal crop for upper continuous three batches or more in same piece of land.Crop connects
After work, even if also will appear plant growing way under normal cultivation management measure and die down, pest and disease damage aggravates, under yield and quality
The phenomenon that drop, this phenomenon are referred to as continuous cropping obstacle.The time of continuous cropping is longer, and the underproduction is more, after continuous cropping to certain time, yield
It is just stuck in certain low-level, is difficult to improve.
Pseudo-ginseng is araliaceae ginseng plant, is China's rare traditional Chinese medicine, has the function of activating microcirculation and removing stasis medicinal, is clinically used for
Treat disease of cardiovascular system.Three seventh is that perennial plant, it is extremely strong to avoid ground property, it is difficult to which continuous cropping continuous cropping planted one batch of soil and exists
It even cannot all be planted again in decades within several years, land utilization ratio is caused to reduce, while also influence the yield and matter of Radix Notoginseng
Amount.
The origin cause of formation of Radix Notoginseng continuous cropping obstacle mainly has growth disorder caused by the lasting consumption because of soil nutrient, because of crop root
Auto toxicity caused by the harmful substance of excretion, because of the soil-borne diseases such as pathogen and nematode caused by soil flora imbalance.Tradition
Prevention Technique is mainly soil disinfection, efficent rotation and application bio-bacterial manure etc..Soil disinfection mostly uses organic sulfur fumigant pair
Soil carries out suffocating sterilization processing, or is carried out disinfection with the natural disposition soil sterilants chloropicrin that goes out to matrix, has in the short time certain
Effect, but its growth inhibition problem not can effectively solve to growth period long crop；It is carried out with beans, corn, herbage, flowers etc.
Crop rotation about needs 8-10, and the period is longer；Soil activation can be improved in application bio-bacterial manure, and boron make-up, zinc, magnesium, copper, calcium etc. are micro
Element, but traditional bio-bacterial manure microbial reproduction rate is low, inhibits the effect of pest and disease damage and decomposing harmful substances limited, it cannot be thorough
Bottom solves the problems, such as Radix Notoginseng continuous cropping obstacle.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping administering methods, have
Effect alleviates Radix Notoginseng continuous cropping obstacle, reduces the generation of Radix Notoginseng disease.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping administering method, includes the following steps:
(1) nursery stage prevents: seedbed soil being mixed and stirred biological organic fertilizer, covers mulch, seeding and seedling raising after 5 days；
(2) transplant planting: 7 days before transplanting seedling, biological organic fertilizer is uniformly admixed in soil as base manure, per acre amount of application
800-1000kg；5 days before transplanting seedling, 500 times of diluted organic foliar fertilizers are sprayed 1 time, per acre amount of application 100-150mL；
(3) growing season management: after transplanting, 500 times of diluted organic foliar fertilizers are sprayed within every 15-25 days 1 time, per acre amount of application 100-
150mL；50 times of diluted containing amino-acid liquids fertilizer 1 time, amount of application 80-100kg per acre are applied to the punching of plant root within every 20-30 days；
After kind of transplantation of seedlings, trench digging imposes biological organic fertilizer 1 time by plant every year, per acre amount of application 400-500kg.
Preferably, the biological organic fertilizer is chicken manure, cow dung, stalk, edible fungi leftovers, turfy soil, saccharomycete, lactic acid
Ferment that bacterium, actinomyces, nematode-trapping fungi, Filamentous bacillus, bacillus are extracted, catalase, polysaccharase, invertase,
Phosphatase and starch are made through mixing fermentation；The content of organic matter >=50wt% of the biological organic fertilizer, beneficial viable count >=1 ×
107cfu/g。
It is furthermore preferred that the biological organic fertilizer is by the raw material of following parts by weight: 300 parts of chicken manure, 300 parts of cow dung, stalk
200 parts, 100 parts of edible fungi leftovers, 100 parts of turfy soil, 3.5 parts of saccharomycete, 3.5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 3.5 parts of actinomyces, predation
3.5 parts of nematode fungi, Filamentous 3.5 parts of bacillus, 2 parts of ferment, 2 parts of the catalase, polysaccharase 2 part, turn of bacillus extraction
It is obtained through mixing fermentation to change 2 parts of enzyme, 2 parts of phosphatase and 20 parts of starch；Preparation method is by chicken manure, cow dung, stalk, edible mushroom
Leftover bits and pieces, turfy soil layering are stacked into wide 3 meters, high 1 meter of triangle pile, by saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, actinomyces, predation line
Ferment, the catalase, polysaccharase, invertase, phosphatase that worm fungi, Filamentous bacillus, bacillus are extracted, mix and stir 10 kilograms
Starch is uniformly sprinkling upon a pile surface, with turner come returning throwing 3 times；Every 5 days turning and throwing onces later are fermented 30 days, and biology is made
Organic fertilizer.
Preferably, the organic foliar fertilizer is the organic foliar fertilizer containing amino acid, total amino acid content >=100g/L.
Preferably, the fertilizer containing amino-acid liquid is by the raw material of following parts by weight: 15 parts of squid leftover bits and pieces, fish head fish-bone
10 parts, 10 parts of shell leftover bits and pieces, 65 parts of biogas slurry, 1 part of protease, 0.12 part of turquoise algae, 0.12 part of actinomyces, chitin 0.24
Part, 1.0 parts of composite aminophenol powder, 2.5 parts of blackstrap, 3.0 parts of potassium sulfate and 3.0 parts of magnesium sulfate are prepared；Specific preparation side
Method is to crush squid leftover bits and pieces, fish head fish-bone, shell leftover bits and pieces, is put in reaction kettle with biogas slurry, protease, in temperature 20-
It digests 10 days, is obtained containing amino acid solution under the conditions of 40 DEG C；Above-mentioned containing in amino acid solution, turquoise algae, actinomyces, first is added
Shell element, composite aminophenol powder, blackstrap, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate is thoroughly mixed in reaction kettle, 20-40 DEG C of temperature,
Under the conditions of pH value 6.0-8.0, fermentation liquid is obtained within fermentation 15 days；Above-mentioned fermentation liquid is subjected to three-stage filtration, filtering fineness is respectively set
For 80 mesh, 120 mesh, 200 mesh, granule foreign is removed, metering, packaging are obtained containing amino-acid liquid fertilizer.
The composite aminophenol powder contains glutamic acid, histidine, aspartic acid, proline, valine, alanine, bright ammonia
16 kinds of acid, lysine, arginine, serine, tryptophan, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, glycine and threonine amino
Acid, total Free amino acid content >=45%.
Total amino acid content >=100g/L of the fertilizer containing amino-acid liquid, calcium, magnesium total content >=30g/L.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Present invention feature for the physical of Radix Notoginseng continuous cropping and chemically, by biological organic fertilizer, organic foliar fertilizer, contains amino acid
The application of Liquid Fertilizer, effectively supplement nutrient, establish dominant microflora, and decomposing harmful substances inhibit disease；Work in biological organic fertilizer
Property enzyme can decompose in soil and the harmful substance of plant oneself accumulation, profitable strain can improve soil texture, increase beneficial bacterium
Quantity inhibits pathogen, kills nematode；Organic foliar fertilizer can enhance photosynthesis, and flourishing root system improves anti-adversity ability；Containing ammonia
Base acid Liquid Fertilizer can supplement nutrient, microelement and profitable strain, promote the growth of Radix Notoginseng；Three kinds of fertilizer collective effects, balanced,
The nutritional ingredients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace elements required for Panax notoginseng Growth are enduringly supplied, nutrient is comprehensive, and fertilizer efficiency is long
Short combination ensure that Radix Notoginseng in the nutrient demand of growth period different phase, while maintaining good soil environment, reduce pest and disease damage
Incidence, effectively improve continuous cropping Radix Notoginseng deposits seedling rate and pharmaceutical ingredient content, and administering method of the invention is easy to operate, use
Safety, effect are lasting.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described further below with reference to embodiment:
Embodiment 1
A kind of pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping administering method, includes the following steps:
(1) nursery stage prevents: seedbed soil being mixed and stirred biological organic fertilizer, covers mulch, seeding and seedling raising after 5 days；
(2) transplant planting: 7 days before transplanting seedling, biological organic fertilizer is uniformly admixed in soil as base manure, per acre amount of application
900kg；5 days before transplanting seedling, 500 times of diluted organic foliar fertilizers are sprayed 1 time, per acre amount of application 120mL；
(3) growing season management: after transplanting, 500 times of diluted organic foliar fertilizers are sprayed within every 20 days 1 time, per acre amount of application 120mL；
50 times of diluted containing amino-acid liquids fertilizer 1 time, amount of application 90kg per acre are applied to the punching of plant root within every 25 days；After kind transplantation of seedlings, often
Trench digging imposes biological organic fertilizer 1 time year by the plant, per acre amount of application 450kg；
The biological organic fertilizer is by the raw material of following parts by weight: under 300 parts of chicken manure, 300 parts of cow dung, 200 parts of stalk, edible mushroom
100 parts of heel, 100 parts of turfy soil, 3.5 parts of saccharomycete, 3.5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 3.5 parts of actinomyces, 3.5 parts of nematode-trapping fungi,
3.5 parts of Filamentous bacillus, 2 parts of ferment, 2 parts of the catalase, 2 parts of polysaccharase, 2 parts of invertase, phosphatase 2 of bacillus extraction
Part is made through mixing fermentation；Preparation method is to stack chicken manure, cow dung, stalk, edible fungi leftovers, turfy soil layering at width
3 meters, high 1 meter of triangle pile mention saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, actinomyces, nematode-trapping fungi, Filamentous bacillus, bacillus
Ferment, catalase, polysaccharase, invertase, the phosphatase taken mixes and stirs 10 kg of starch and is uniformly sprinkling upon a pile surface, with turning over
Throwing machine carrys out returning and throws 3 times；Every 5 days turning and throwing onces later are fermented 30 days, and biological organic fertilizer is made；The biological organic fertilizer is rich in more
Kind beneficial microbe, the raw materials such as chicken manure, cow dung, stalk, edible fungi leftovers are sufficiently fermented, a variety of metabolites are generated, with
Organized enzyme collective effect in last decomposition soil and the harmful substance of plant oneself accumulation, improves soil texture, reduces cause of disease
Bacterium kills nematode；
The content of organic matter >=50wt% of the biological organic fertilizer, beneficial to viable count >=1 × 107cfu/g；
The organic foliar fertilizer contains water-soluble manganese (MnO), water-soluble potassium (K2O), water-soluble zinc (Zn), water-soluble boron
(B2O3), water soluble magnesium (MgO), nitrogen (N), sulphur (S), calcium (CaO), r- aminosuccinic acid, Guang amino acid, threonine, different white ammonia
Acid, serine, leucine, asparagine, tyrosine, glutamic acid, -3 phenylpropionic acid of 2- amino, Pyrrolizidine formic acid, butyric acid, sweet ammonia
Acid, ammonia, 2- alanine, ornithine, 2- amino-isovaleric acid, lysine, methionine, tryptophane, histidine, arginine；
Total amino acid content >=100g/L of the organic foliar fertilizer；
Organic foliar fertilizer impregnability is strong, absorbs rapidly, can promote well developed root system, enhances crop absorbability, improves anti-adversity ability,
Reduce the generation of pest and disease damage and nematode；
The fertilizer containing amino-acid liquid is by the raw material of following parts by weight: under 15 parts of squid leftover bits and pieces, 10 parts of fish head fish-bone, shell
10 parts of heel, 65 parts of biogas slurry, 1 part of protease, 0.12 part of turquoise algae, 0.12 part of actinomyces, 0.24 part of chitin, compound amino acid
1.0 parts of powder, 2.5 parts of blackstrap, 3.0 parts of potassium sulfate and 3.0 parts of magnesium sulfate are prepared；Specific preparation method is that squid is got a foothold
Material, fish head fish-bone, shell leftover bits and pieces crush, and are put in reaction kettle with biogas slurry, protease, digest 10 under the conditions of 30 DEG C of temperature
It, obtains containing amino acid solution；Above-mentioned containing in amino acid solution, turquoise algae, actinomyces, chitin, compound amino acid is added
Powder, blackstrap, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, are thoroughly mixed in reaction kettle, under the conditions of 30 DEG C of temperature, pH value 7.0, fermentation
Obtain fermentation liquid within 15 days；Above-mentioned fermentation liquid is subjected to three-stage filtration, filtering fineness is respectively set to 80 mesh, 120 mesh, 200 mesh, removes
Granule foreign, metering, packaging are obtained containing amino-acid liquid fertilizer；
The composite aminophenol powder contains glutamic acid, histidine, aspartic acid, proline, valine, alanine, leucine, relies
16 kinds of propylhomoserin, arginine, serine, tryptophan, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, glycine and threonine amino acid, always
Free amino acid content >=45%.
The total amino acid of fertilizer containing the amino-acid liquid content >=100g/L, calcium, magnesium total content >=30g/L.
Medicinal part is wanted based on the root of Radix Notoginseng, fertilizer containing amino-acid liquid is containing there are many amino acid, microelement, organic matters
It is abundant Deng, nutriment, balanced, be easy to absorb, apply the root for directly acting on Radix Notoginseng by rushing, it is ensured that Radix Notoginseng grow it is prosperous
The nutrient demand of peak period, while increasing soil activation, soil texture is improved, promotes root growth, effectively improves continuous cropping Radix Notoginseng
Deposit seedling rate and pharmaceutical ingredient content.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping administering method, includes the following steps:
(1) nursery stage prevents: seedbed soil being mixed and stirred biological organic fertilizer, covers mulch, seeding and seedling raising after 5 days；
(2) transplant planting: 7 days before transplanting seedling, biological organic fertilizer is uniformly admixed in soil as base manure, per acre amount of application
1000kg；5 days before transplanting seedling, 500 times of diluted organic foliar fertilizers are sprayed 1 time, per acre amount of application 100mL；
(3) growing season management: after transplanting, 500 times of diluted organic foliar fertilizers are sprayed within every 25 days 1 time, per acre amount of application 150mL；
50 times of diluted containing amino-acid liquids fertilizer 1 time, amount of application 100kg per acre are applied to the punching of plant root within every 20 days；After kind transplantation of seedlings, often
Trench digging imposes biological organic fertilizer 1 time year by the plant, per acre amount of application 500kg；
The biological organic fertilizer is by the raw material of following parts by weight: under 300 parts of chicken manure, 300 parts of cow dung, 200 parts of stalk, edible mushroom
100 parts of heel, 100 parts of turfy soil, 3.5 parts of saccharomycete, 3.5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 3.5 parts of actinomyces, 3.5 parts of nematode-trapping fungi,
3.5 parts of Filamentous bacillus, 2 parts of ferment, 2 parts of the catalase, 2 parts of polysaccharase, 2 parts of invertase, phosphatase 2 of bacillus extraction
Part is made through mixing fermentation；Preparation method is to stack chicken manure, cow dung, stalk, edible fungi leftovers, turfy soil layering at width
3 meters, high 1 meter of triangle pile mention saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, actinomyces, nematode-trapping fungi, Filamentous bacillus, bacillus
Ferment, catalase, polysaccharase, invertase, the phosphatase taken mixes and stirs 10 kg of starch and is uniformly sprinkling upon a pile surface, with turning over
Throwing machine carrys out returning and throws 3 times；Every 5 days turning and throwing onces later are fermented 30 days, and biological organic fertilizer is made；The biological organic fertilizer is rich in more
Kind beneficial microbe, the raw materials such as chicken manure, cow dung, stalk, edible fungi leftovers are sufficiently fermented, a variety of metabolites are generated, with
Organized enzyme collective effect decomposes the harmful substance of the harmful substance and plant oneself accumulation in soil, improves soil texture, reduces
Pathogen kills nematode；
The content of organic matter >=50wt% of the biological organic fertilizer, beneficial to viable count >=1 × 107cfu/g；
The organic foliar fertilizer contains water-soluble manganese (MnO), water-soluble potassium (K2O), water-soluble zinc (Zn), water-soluble boron
(B2O3), water soluble magnesium (MgO), nitrogen (N), sulphur (S), calcium (CaO), r- aminosuccinic acid, Guang amino acid, threonine, different white ammonia
Acid, serine, leucine, asparagine, tyrosine, glutamic acid, -3 phenylpropionic acid of 2- amino, Pyrrolizidine formic acid, butyric acid, sweet ammonia
Acid, ammonia, 2- alanine, ornithine, 2- amino-isovaleric acid, lysine, methionine, tryptophane, histidine, arginine；
Total amino acid content >=100g/L of the organic foliar fertilizer；
Organic foliar fertilizer impregnability is strong, absorbs rapidly, can promote well developed root system, enhances crop absorbability, improves anti-adversity ability,
Reduce the generation of pest and disease damage and nematode；
The fertilizer containing amino-acid liquid is by the raw material of following parts by weight: under 15 parts of squid leftover bits and pieces, 10 parts of fish head fish-bone, shell
10 parts of heel, 65 parts of biogas slurry, 1 part of protease, 0.12 part of turquoise algae, 0.12 part of actinomyces, 0.24 part of chitin, compound amino acid
1.0 parts of powder, 2.5 parts of blackstrap, 3.0 parts of potassium sulfate and 3.0 parts of magnesium sulfate are prepared；Specific preparation method is that squid is got a foothold
Material, fish head fish-bone, shell leftover bits and pieces crush, and are put in reaction kettle with biogas slurry, protease, digest 10 under the conditions of 20 DEG C of temperature
It, obtains containing amino acid solution；Above-mentioned containing in amino acid solution, turquoise algae, actinomyces, chitin, compound amino acid is added
Powder, blackstrap, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, are thoroughly mixed in reaction kettle, under the conditions of 20 DEG C of temperature, pH value 6.0, fermentation
Obtain fermentation liquid within 15 days；Above-mentioned fermentation liquid is subjected to three-stage filtration, filtering fineness is respectively set to 80 mesh, 120 mesh, 200 mesh, removes
Granule foreign, metering, packaging are obtained containing amino-acid liquid fertilizer；
The composite aminophenol powder contains glutamic acid, histidine, aspartic acid, proline, valine, alanine, leucine, relies
16 kinds of propylhomoserin, arginine, serine, tryptophan, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, glycine and threonine amino acid, always
Free amino acid content >=45%；
The total amino acid of fertilizer containing the amino-acid liquid content >=100g/L, calcium, magnesium total content >=30g/L.
Medicinal part is wanted based on the root of Radix Notoginseng, fertilizer containing amino-acid liquid is containing there are many amino acid, microelement, organic matters
It is abundant Deng, nutriment, balanced, be easy to absorb, apply the root for directly acting on Radix Notoginseng by rushing, it is ensured that Radix Notoginseng grow it is prosperous
The nutrient demand of peak period, while increasing soil activation, soil texture is improved, promotes root growth, effectively improves continuous cropping Radix Notoginseng
Deposit seedling rate and pharmaceutical ingredient content.
Embodiment 3
A kind of pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping administering method, includes the following steps:
(1) nursery stage prevents: seedbed soil being mixed and stirred biological organic fertilizer, covers mulch, seeding and seedling raising after 5 days；
(2) transplant planting: 7 days before transplanting seedling, biological organic fertilizer is uniformly admixed in soil as base manure, per acre amount of application
800kg；5 days before transplanting seedling, 500 times of diluted organic foliar fertilizers are sprayed 1 time, per acre amount of application 150mL；
(3) growing season management: after transplanting, 500 times of diluted organic foliar fertilizers are sprayed within every 15 days 1 time, per acre amount of application 100mL；
50 times of diluted containing amino-acid liquids fertilizer 1 time, amount of application 80kg per acre are applied to the punching of plant root within every 30 days；After kind transplantation of seedlings, often
Trench digging imposes biological organic fertilizer 1 time year by the plant, per acre amount of application 400kg；
The biological organic fertilizer is by the raw material of following parts by weight: under 300 parts of chicken manure, 300 parts of cow dung, 200 parts of stalk, edible mushroom
100 parts of heel, 100 parts of turfy soil, 3.5 parts of saccharomycete, 3.5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 3.5 parts of actinomyces, 3.5 parts of nematode-trapping fungi,
3.5 parts of Filamentous bacillus, 2 parts of ferment, 2 parts of the catalase, 2 parts of polysaccharase, 2 parts of invertase, phosphatase 2 of bacillus extraction
Part is made through mixing fermentation；Preparation method is to stack chicken manure, cow dung, stalk, edible fungi leftovers, turfy soil layering at width
3 meters, high 1 meter of triangle pile mention saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, actinomyces, nematode-trapping fungi, Filamentous bacillus, bacillus
Ferment, catalase, polysaccharase, invertase, the phosphatase taken mixes and stirs 10 kg of starch and is uniformly sprinkling upon a pile surface, with turning over
Throwing machine carrys out returning and throws 3 times；Every 5 days turning and throwing onces later are fermented 30 days, and biological organic fertilizer is made；The biological organic fertilizer is rich in more
Kind beneficial microbe, the raw materials such as chicken manure, cow dung, stalk, edible fungi leftovers are sufficiently fermented, a variety of metabolites are generated, with
Organized enzyme collective effect decomposes the harmful substance of the harmful substance and plant oneself accumulation in soil, improves soil texture, reduces
Pathogen kills nematode；
The content of organic matter >=50wt% of the biological organic fertilizer, beneficial to viable count >=1 × 107cfu/g；
The organic foliar fertilizer contains water-soluble manganese (MnO), water-soluble potassium (K2O), water-soluble zinc (Zn), water-soluble boron
(B2O3), water soluble magnesium (MgO), nitrogen (N), sulphur (S), calcium (CaO), r- aminosuccinic acid, Guang amino acid, threonine, different white ammonia
Acid, serine, leucine, asparagine, tyrosine, glutamic acid, -3 phenylpropionic acid of 2- amino, Pyrrolizidine formic acid, butyric acid, sweet ammonia
Acid, ammonia, 2- alanine, ornithine, 2- amino-isovaleric acid, lysine, methionine, tryptophane, histidine, arginine；
Total amino acid content >=100g/L of the organic foliar fertilizer；
Organic foliar fertilizer impregnability is strong, absorbs rapidly, can promote well developed root system, enhances crop absorbability, improves anti-adversity ability,
Reduce the generation of pest and disease damage and nematode；
The fertilizer containing amino-acid liquid is by the raw material of following parts by weight: under 15 parts of squid leftover bits and pieces, 10 parts of fish head fish-bone, shell
10 parts of heel, 65 parts of biogas slurry, 1 part of protease, 0.12 part of turquoise algae, 0.12 part of actinomyces, 0.24 part of chitin, compound amino acid
1.0 parts of powder, 2.5 parts of blackstrap, 3.0 parts of potassium sulfate and 3.0 parts of magnesium sulfate are prepared；Specific preparation method is that squid is got a foothold
Material, fish head fish-bone, shell leftover bits and pieces crush, and are put in reaction kettle with biogas slurry, protease, digest 10 under the conditions of 40 DEG C of temperature
It, obtains containing amino acid solution；Above-mentioned containing in amino acid solution, turquoise algae, actinomyces, chitin, compound amino acid is added
Powder, blackstrap, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, are thoroughly mixed in reaction kettle, under the conditions of 40 DEG C of temperature, pH value 8.0, fermentation
Obtain fermentation liquid within 15 days；Above-mentioned fermentation liquid is subjected to three-stage filtration, filtering fineness is respectively set to 80 mesh, 120 mesh, 200 mesh, removes
Granule foreign, metering, packaging are obtained containing amino-acid liquid fertilizer；
The composite aminophenol powder contains glutamic acid, histidine, aspartic acid, proline, valine, alanine, leucine, relies
16 kinds of propylhomoserin, arginine, serine, tryptophan, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, glycine and threonine amino acid, always
Free amino acid content >=45%；
The total amino acid of fertilizer containing the amino-acid liquid content >=100g/L, calcium, magnesium total content >=30g/L.
Medicinal part is wanted based on the root of Radix Notoginseng, fertilizer containing amino-acid liquid is containing there are many amino acid, microelement, organic matters
It is abundant Deng, nutriment, balanced, be easy to absorb, apply the root for directly acting on Radix Notoginseng by rushing, it is ensured that Radix Notoginseng grow it is prosperous
The nutrient demand of peak period, while increasing soil activation, soil texture is improved, promotes root growth, effectively improves continuous cropping Radix Notoginseng
Deposit seedling rate and pharmaceutical ingredient content.
Regulation effect of the method for the present invention to Radix Notoginseng continuous cropping
Test method: notoginseng planting test is carried out on continuous cropping soil, setting chloropicrin is stifling and offer of the embodiment of the present invention is controlled
Reason method two processing, in triplicate, are averaged.For control group without fumigating, soil is without any processing；Suffocating treatment is first to use
Chloropicrin suffocating treatment soil, concrete operation method are as follows: plough deeply and level land, chloropicrin is injected into soil with special syringe
Moisture surface 15cm soil layer, dosage 50gm-2, film is covered after injection immediately and throws off film after fumigation handles 20d, is carried out
Natural drying 15d, conventionally applies compound fertilizer；After transplanting 6 months, count each processing deposits seedling rate, measures Radix Notoginseng
The pharmaceutical ingredient content of growth traits and root tuber.
Test result: statistics different disposal group Radix Notoginseng deposits seedling rate and growing state, measures the pharmaceutical ingredient content of root tuber,
The results are shown in Table 1, table 2, the results show that using the control method of Radix Notoginseng continuous cropping provided by the invention, Radix Notoginseng deposit seedling rate, plant height,
Main root fresh weight, main root dry weight, root dencichine and total saponin content are improved to some extent, it was demonstrated that the method for the present invention can
That improves continuous cropping Radix Notoginseng deposits seedling rate, promotes plant and root growth, improves pharmaceutical ingredient content, and the continuous cropping barrier of Radix Notoginseng is effectively relieved
Hinder problem.
1 different disposal of table deposits the influence of seedling rate and growth traits to Radix Notoginseng
Influence of 2 different disposal of table to Radix Notoginseng pharmaceutical ingredient content
| Processing | Dencichine (%) | Total saposins (%) |
| Chloropicrin is stifling | 0.29 | 6.5 |
| Administering method of the present invention | 0.36 | 7.9 |
Claims (6)
1. a kind of pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping administering method, which comprises the steps of:
(1) nursery stage prevents: seedbed soil being mixed and stirred biological organic fertilizer, covers mulch, seeding and seedling raising after 5 days；
(2) transplant planting: 7 days before transplanting seedling, biological organic fertilizer is uniformly admixed in soil as base manure, per acre amount of application
800-1000kg；5 days before transplanting seedling, 500 times of diluted organic foliar fertilizers are sprayed 1 time, per acre amount of application 100-150mL；
(3) growing season management: after transplanting, 500 times of diluted organic foliar fertilizers are sprayed within every 15-25 days 1 time, per acre amount of application 100-
150mL；50 times of diluted containing amino-acid liquids fertilizer 1 time, amount of application 80-100kg per acre are applied to the punching of plant root within every 20-30 days；
After kind of transplantation of seedlings, trench digging imposes biological organic fertilizer 1 time by plant every year, per acre amount of application 400-500kg.
2. a kind of pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping administering method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the biological organic fertilizer is
Chicken manure, cow dung, stalk, edible fungi leftovers, turfy soil, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, actinomyces, nematode-trapping fungi, Filamentous bar
Ferment, catalase, polysaccharase, invertase, phosphatase and the starch that bacterium, bacillus are extracted are made through mixing fermentation；Institute
The content of organic matter >=50wt% of biological organic fertilizer is stated, beneficial to viable count >=1 × 107cfu/g。
3. a kind of pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping administering method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the biological organic
Fertilizer is by the raw material of following parts by weight: 300 parts of chicken manure, 300 parts of cow dung, 200 parts of stalk, 100 parts of edible fungi leftovers, turfy soil
100 parts, 3.5 parts of saccharomycete, 3.5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 3.5 parts of actinomyces, 3.5 parts of nematode-trapping fungi, Filamentous 3.5 parts of bacillus, bud
2 parts of 2 parts of ferment, 2 parts of catalase, 2 parts of polysaccharase, 2 parts of invertase, phosphatase of spore bacillus extraction are mixed fermentation system
?；Preparation method be by chicken manure, cow dung, stalk, edible fungi leftovers, turfy soil layering stack at wide 3 meters, it is high 1 meter three
Angle-shaped strip pile, ferment, the peroxide that saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, actinomyces, nematode-trapping fungi, Filamentous bacillus, bacillus are extracted
Change hydrogen enzyme, polysaccharase, invertase, phosphatase, mix and stir 10 kg of starch and be uniformly sprinkling upon a pile surface, throws 3 with turner come returning
It is secondary；Every 5 days turning and throwing onces later are fermented 30 days, and biological organic fertilizer is made.
4. a kind of pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping administering method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic foliar fertilizer is
Organic foliar fertilizer containing amino acid, total amino acid content >=100g/L.
5. a kind of pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping administering method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to contain amino-acid liquid
Fertilizer is by the raw material of following parts by weight: 15 parts of squid leftover bits and pieces, 10 parts of fish head fish-bone, 10 parts of shell leftover bits and pieces, 65 parts of biogas slurry, egg
1 part of white enzyme, 0.12 part of turquoise algae, 0.12 part of actinomyces, 0.24 part of chitin, 1.0 parts of composite aminophenol powder, 2.5 parts of blackstrap,
3.0 parts and 3.0 parts of magnesium sulfate of potassium sulfate are prepared；Specific preparation method is that squid leftover bits and pieces, fish head fish-bone, shell are got a foothold
Feed powder is broken, is put in reaction kettle with biogas slurry, protease, digests 10 days under the conditions of 20-40 DEG C of temperature, obtains molten containing amino acid
Liquid；Above-mentioned containing in amino acid solution, being added turquoise algae, actinomyces, chitin, composite aminophenol powder, blackstrap, potassium sulfate,
Magnesium sulfate is thoroughly mixed in reaction kettle, and under the conditions of 20-40 DEG C of temperature, pH value 6.0-8.0, fermentation must ferment for 15 days
Liquid；Above-mentioned fermentation liquid is subjected to three-stage filtration, filtering fineness is respectively set to 80 mesh, 120 mesh, 200 mesh, granule foreign is removed,
Metering, packaging are obtained containing amino-acid liquid fertilizer,
Total amino acid content >=100g/L of the fertilizer containing amino-acid liquid, calcium, magnesium total content >=30g/L.
6. a kind of pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping administering method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the composite aminophenol powder
Containing glutamic acid, histidine, aspartic acid, proline, valine, alanine, leucine, lysine, arginine, serine,
16 kinds of tryptophan, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, glycine and threonine amino acid, total Free amino acid content >=
45%。
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| CN111543159A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-18 | 正定县万增生物科技有限公司 | Use method of agricultural enzyme in traditional Chinese medicinal material planting |
| CN115812550A (en) * | 2023-01-06 | 2023-03-21 | 昆明理工大学 | Method for improving saponin content in panax notoginseng medicinal material |
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Application publication date: 20190419 |