CN102648696B - Method for producing vegetable cultivation substrate and seedling-raising substrate by using medlar branches - Google Patents
Method for producing vegetable cultivation substrate and seedling-raising substrate by using medlar branches Download PDFInfo
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- CN102648696B CN102648696B CN2012101654954A CN201210165495A CN102648696B CN 102648696 B CN102648696 B CN 102648696B CN 2012101654954 A CN2012101654954 A CN 2012101654954A CN 201210165495 A CN201210165495 A CN 201210165495A CN 102648696 B CN102648696 B CN 102648696B
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- matrimony vine
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 240000002624 Mespilus germanica Species 0.000 title abstract 7
- 235000017784 Mespilus germanica Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 7
- 235000000560 Mimusops elengi Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 7
- 235000007837 Vangueria infausta Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000241838 Lycium barbarum Species 0.000 claims description 40
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000202567 Fatsia japonica Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000241872 Lycium chinense Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000223025 Caragana microphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001106041 Lycium Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021217 seedling development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for producing a vegetable cultivation substrate and a seedling-raising substrate by using medlar branches. The method comprises the following production steps: crushing the medlar branches; scattering water on the medlar branches; adding organic fertilizer, urea and an enzyme preparation; mixing uniformly; performing stacking fermentation at the environmental temperature of between 10 and 40 DEG C; turning the stack when the central temperature of the stack is higher than 75 DEG C and finishing the fermentation until the central temperature of the stack is near the environmental temperature; and mixing the fermented medlar branches, organic fertilizer, pearlite and vermiculite according to the volume ratio of 4:(1-2):2:(2-3) completely and uniformly. The reproducible medlar resources with low price and rich sources serve as the main substrate source for vegetable soilless cultivation, so the selecting types of the substrates for vegetable soilless cultivation and industrial seedling raising are enriched. The treated medlar branches serve as the vegetable cultivation substrate and the seedling-raising substrate, so the method has the advantages of water absorptivity, air permeability, abundant nutrients and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural production technologies, particularly relate to a kind of method of utilizing matrimony vine branch production vegetable growing matrix and seedling medium.
Background technology
The matrix that is used at present vegetable soilless culture mainly is to adopt gravel, chad, haydite, slag, perlite, rock wool, sponge, foamed plastics, silica gel, ion exchange resin, peat, sawdust, bark, peanut shell, rice husk, the mushroom slag, peat, reed paper plant offcuts reed, make the offcuts of citric acid, pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's dregs of a decoction, vinegar factory acid-sludge, brewery's schlempe, energy plant natural pond slag, paper plant's secondary stock and rice husk, cocoa husk, cotton seed hulls, oil meal, bean dregs, bagasse, crops straw, the industrial or agricultural organic solid castoffs such as caragana microphylla etc. are raw material, the synthetic organic culture substrate of research and development, among being applied to grow seedlings and cultivating, obtained certain effect.
Matrimony vine is the multi-branched shrub plant of Solanaceae Lycium, is one of Ningxia five treasured, at 700,000 mu, has every year about about 500,000 mu to need beta pruning in whole district's cultivated area, can gather branch more than 250,000 tons.But adopt the branch of lycium chinensis mill bar also not see relevant report as the raw material of vegetables substrate culture.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of local abundant, cheap natural resources---method of matrimony vine branch production vegetable growing matrix and seedling medium of utilizing.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of method of utilizing matrimony vine branch production vegetable growing matrix and seedling medium, its production stage: the matrimony vine branch is pulverized, water spreads wet, add fertilizer, urea and enzyme preparation, mixing, heap fermentation under 10 ℃～40 ℃ conditions of environmental temperature is when the heap central temperature is higher than 70 ℃, turning, drop in temperature is just finished fermentation near environmental temperature the time to the heap; Then will ferment matrimony vine branch and fertilizer, perlite and vermiculite is mixed with organic ecological soilless culture substrate according to the volume ratio of 2:1:1:1, and perhaps will ferment matrimony vine branch and perlite, vermiculite are mixed with the organic ecological seedling medium according to the volume ratio of 3:1:2;
Described matrimony vine branch is ground into 1～2cm;
Above-mentioned fertilizer adopts every cubic metre of matrimony vine branch to add fertilizer 5～10kg, and described fertilizer is sterilization chicken manure, pig manure or sheep excrement;
Above-mentioned urea adopts every cubic metre of matrimony vine branch to add urea 1～4kg;
Above-mentioned enzyme preparation adds enzyme preparation 0.5kg according to every cubic metre of matrimony vine branch, and described enzyme preparation is carboxymethyl cellulose restriction endonuclease or carboxymethyl cellulose excision enzyme;
In above-mentioned turning process, to keep the skin wet in good time.
The present invention is with the raw material of branch of lycium chinensis mill bar as vegetable growing and seedling medium, and mainly based on following factor: (1) matrimony vine resource is renewable; (2) source is abundant, and is cheap; (3) can carry out in the place that can not carry out soil cultivation the matrimony vine branch substrate culture of vegetables; (4) Effective Raise Agricultural Moisture utilization ratio is one of important planting type of water-saving agriculture.The present invention utilizes the abundant reproducible matrimony vine resource in cheap source, as the main matrix source of vegetable soilless culture, has enriched me and has distinguished the matrix Selective type of facilities vegetable soilless culture and factorial seedling growth.
Utilize the matrimony vine branch after treatment as vegetables substrate culture and seedling medium, have suction, several large advantages such as ventilative, nutritious.It is rich in the compound of the indispensable 12 kinds of elements of plant growth such as the needed nitrogen of plant growth (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sulphur (S), is novel soilless culture substrate.
Fermentation matrimony vine branch and fertilizer, perlite and vermiculite are mixed with organic ecological soilless culture substrate according to the volume ratio of 2:1:1:1, take soil cultivation as contrast, take tomato as research object, draw by test: output improves respectively 13.9% than soil cultivation, sugar content increases by 31.2%, Vc content and increases by 24.7%.
Fermentation matrimony vine branch and perlite, vermiculite are mixed with seedling medium according to the volume ratio of 3:1:2: take " two days strong sprouts " seedling medium as contrast, take tomato seedling as research object, by the indexs such as matrix physical behavior, seedling development, dry-matter accumulation, comparative analysis matrimony vine branch substrate seedling effect.The result shows: matrimony vine branch matrix and strong sprout two days, matrix was basically identical aspect physical behavior; Aspect growing seedlings, all reach unanimity on two kinds of matrix Seedling Heights, the Growth and development index such as stem is thick, root is long, the number of blade, overground part fresh weight, underground part fresh weight, complete stool fresh weight, overground part dry weight, underground part dry weight, complete stool dry weight and root/shoot ratio, and matrimony vine branch matrix seedling index in strong sprout is higher than matrix seedling on the two index in strong sprout 18.69% in strong sprout.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Branch after the matrimony vine pruning is ground into 1-2cm with cracker long, water spills wetly (makes relative water content at 60-65%, namely grab a material with hand-tight, the webs water breakthrough does not drip and is suitable standard roughly), then add sterilization chicken manure 10kg in every cubic metre of raw material, urea 3kg, enzyme preparation 0.5kg (carboxymethyl cellulose restriction endonuclease or carboxymethyl cellulose excision enzyme, Ward, Shaanxi Jin Keying spoon bio tech ltd is produced), wherein adding fertilizer and urea mainly is to regulate C/N ratio, accelerate fermenting speed, pile 1m after mixing thoroughly high, the heap that 3-4m is wide, whole heap (comprising the bottom) seals (moisturizing with plastic foil, temperature raising), in preferred ambient temperature be 20-30 ℃ condition bottom fermentation.When the heap center reaches more than 70 ℃, turn over once heap and (observe the dried moist of material during each stirring, suitably keep the skin wet when dried, avoiding prolonging fermentation time and fermentation is inhomogeneous, when grabbing material with hand when keeping the skin wet, when not becoming to stick together, material loosening needs moisturizing, mend to making relative water content remain on 60-65%, namely with a hand-tight material, the standard that the webs water breakthrough does not drip of grabbing), then continue composting; Drop in temperature is just finished fermentation near environmental temperature the time in heap.
Interpolation auxiliary material (mainly being fertilizer, perlite, vermiculite) after fermentation is finished, in substrate composition matrimony vine branch: the ratio of fertilizer: perlite: vermiculite=2:1:1:1 (volume ratio) is fully mixed thoroughly, the organic ecological soilless culture substrate take the matrimony vine branch as primary raw material.
Embodiment 2
Branch after the matrimony vine pruning is ground into 1-2cm with cracker long, water spills wetly (makes relative water content at 60-65%, namely grab a material with hand-tight, the webs water breakthrough does not drip and is suitable standard roughly), then add sterilization chicken manure or sheep excrement 5kg in every cubic metre of raw material, urea 1kg, enzyme preparation 0.5kg (carboxymethyl cellulose restriction endonuclease or carboxymethyl cellulose excision enzyme, Ward, Shaanxi Jin Keying spoon bio tech ltd is produced), wherein adding fertilizer and urea mainly is to regulate C/N ratio, accelerate fermenting speed, pile 1m after mixing thoroughly high, the heap that 3-4m is wide, whole heap (comprising the bottom) seals (moisturizing with plastic foil, temperature raising), in preferred ambient temperature be 40 ℃ condition bottom fermentation.When the heap center reaches more than 70 ℃, turn over once heap and (observe the dried moist of material during each stirring, suitably keep the skin wet when dried, avoiding prolonging fermentation time and fermentation is inhomogeneous, when grabbing material with hand when keeping the skin wet, when not becoming to stick together, material loosening needs moisturizing, mend to making relative water content remain on 60-65%, namely with a hand-tight material, the standard that the webs water breakthrough does not drip of grabbing), then continue composting; Drop in temperature is just finished fermentation near environmental temperature the time in heap.
Interpolation auxiliary material (mainly being fertilizer, perlite, vermiculite) after fermentation is finished, in substrate composition matrimony vine branch: the ratio of perlite: vermiculite=3:1:2 (volume ratio) is fully mixed thoroughly, the organic ecological seedling medium take the matrimony vine branch as primary raw material.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the mode that above-described embodiment provides.
Claims (6)
1. method of utilizing matrimony vine branch production vegetable growing matrix and seedling medium, its production stage: the matrimony vine branch is pulverized, water spreads wet, add fertilizer, urea and enzyme preparation, mixing, heap fermentation under 10 ℃～40 ℃ conditions of environmental temperature is when the heap central temperature is higher than 70 ℃, turning, drop in temperature is just finished fermentation near environmental temperature the time to the heap; Then will ferment matrimony vine branch and fertilizer, perlite and vermiculite is mixed with organic ecological soilless culture substrate according to the volume ratio of 2:1:1:1, and perhaps will ferment matrimony vine branch and perlite, vermiculite are mixed with the organic ecological seedling medium according to the volume ratio of 3:1:2.
2. according to the method for utilizing matrimony vine branch production vegetable growing matrix and seedling medium claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described matrimony vine branch is ground into 1～2cm.
3. according to the method for utilizing matrimony vine branch production vegetable growing matrix and seedling medium claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: fertilizer used before the above-mentioned fermentation adds fertilizer 5～10kg adding according to every cubic metre of matrimony vine branch, and described fertilizer is sterilization chicken manure, pig manure or sheep excrement.
4. according to the method for utilizing matrimony vine branch production vegetable growing matrix and seedling medium claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned urea adopts every cubic metre of matrimony vine branch to add urea 1～4kg.
5. according to the method for utilizing matrimony vine branch production vegetable growing matrix and seedling medium claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned enzyme preparation adds enzyme preparation 0.5kg according to every cubic metre of matrimony vine branch, and described enzyme preparation is carboxymethyl cellulose restriction endonuclease or carboxymethyl cellulose excision enzyme.
6. according to the method for utilizing matrimony vine branch production vegetable growing matrix and seedling medium claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in above-mentioned turning process, will keep the skin wet in good time.
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| CN2012101654954A CN102648696B (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2012-05-25 | Method for producing vegetable cultivation substrate and seedling-raising substrate by using medlar branches |
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| CN2012101654954A CN102648696B (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2012-05-25 | Method for producing vegetable cultivation substrate and seedling-raising substrate by using medlar branches |
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| CN102648696B true CN102648696B (en) | 2013-04-24 |
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| CN104119167B (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-02-17 | 许盛英 | The production method of water-granulated slag compression Nutrition Soil |
| CN104119170B (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-02-17 | 许盛英 | The production method of chlorite mine tailing compression Nutrition Soil |
| CN104609961A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-05-13 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Method for producing horticultural substrate through amorpha fruticose branches |
| CN105028162A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-11 | 余启佳 | Root growth device for soilless planting of matrimony vine |
| CN105613240A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-06-01 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Method for producing vegetable culture medium and seedling culture medium by means of sophora alopecuroide |
| CN105850577A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-17 | 郎溪县宏业粮油种植家庭农场 | Seedling culture soil for meridian and blood activating rice and preparation method of seedling culture soil |
| CN113812327B (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2023-06-02 | 江西芳芽农业发展有限公司 | Vegetable seedling substrate based on waste utilization and preparation method thereof |
| CN116041098B (en) * | 2023-02-15 | 2023-11-21 | 中国农业大学 | Preparation method of fermentation synergistic stabilizer, waste agriculture and forestry straw gardening matrixed fermentation material, cultivation matrix and application |
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| CN1295991A (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2001-05-23 | 蔡志国 | Method for preparing CO2 gas fertilizer by microbe method and equipment thereof |
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2012
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Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1295991A (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2001-05-23 | 蔡志国 | Method for preparing CO2 gas fertilizer by microbe method and equipment thereof |
| FR2893226A1 (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-05-18 | William Texier | Hydroponic plant cultivation procedure uses nutrient liquid containing biological fertilizer seeded with bacteria or enzymes |
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