CN104705050A - Method for producing seedling growth or culture substrate by means of sophora flavescens powder - Google Patents
Method for producing seedling growth or culture substrate by means of sophora flavescens powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN104705050A CN104705050A CN201510031718.1A CN201510031718A CN104705050A CN 104705050 A CN104705050 A CN 104705050A CN 201510031718 A CN201510031718 A CN 201510031718A CN 104705050 A CN104705050 A CN 104705050A
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- kuh
- seng
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- fermentation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for producing a seedling growth or culture substrate by means of sophora flavescens powder. The method is characterized by comprising the steps that sophora flavescens is smashed, water is splashed to the sophora flavescens powder to wet the sophora flavescens powder, organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, crude fibre degrading bacteria and rice bran are added into the wet sophora flavescens powder to be evenly mixed, stacking and fermentation are carried out at the environmental temperature ranging from 15 DEG C to 40 DEG C, the top and the bottom of the fermentation stack are sealed by plastic membranes, and therefore moisturizing and temperature rising are achieved; the stack is turned over when the stack center temperature is higher than 65 DEG C, the relative water content is kept to range from 60% to 65%, and fermentation is completed after the stack center temperature descends to reach the environmental temperature; after fermentation is completed, organic fertilizer, perlite and vermiculite are added into the obtained sophora flavescens fermentation product, wherein the volume ratio of the sophora flavescens fermentation product to the organic fertilizer to the perlite to the vermiculite is 5:2:1:2 or is 6:1:1:2, and finally sufficient and even stirring is carried out. The compound substrate is obtained by processing the sophora flavescens powder, and has the advantages of absorbing water, achieving ventilation, being full of nutriments and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method utilizing the production nursery of kuh-seng powder or cultivation matrix.
Background technology
The peat composed of rotten mosses is the comparatively ideal horticulture ground substance of generally acknowledging in the world.Due to the resource that the peat composed of rotten mosses is non-renewable, excessive exploitation has the danger of exhaustion, so all in succession formulate the relevant excessive development and utilization of laws and regulations restriction peat composed of rotten mosses resource both at home and abroad.Therefore, according to district's feelings, various places are sought and excavate the be easy to get excellent novel cultivation matrix of inexpensive, the alternative peat composed of rotten mosses of place to have become one of current researcher study hotspot.At present, work, the agriculture organic solid castoff such as cultivation matrix grittiness, slag, sawdust, bark, peanut shell, rice husk, mushroom slag, reed, the manufacture lemon dregs of a decoction, acid-sludge, schlempe, natural pond slag, rice husk, cocoa husk, cotton seed hulls, bean dregs, bagasse, crops straw, caragana microphylla, grape, matrimony vine branch of domestic and international research and development are raw material, research and development nursery or organic culture substrate, be applied in nursery or cultivation, achieve certain effect.
Kuh-seng is the perennial semishrub plant that pulse family kuh-seng belongs to, comprehensive utilization both at home and abroad about kuh-seng has relevant research on biopesticide, clinical medicine, feed, Chinese patent 200410026189.8 discloses one and " from kuh-seng, extracts the production method of matrine ", and Chinese patent 200910099439.3 discloses " a kind of method of separating matrine and oxymatrine from Banlangen ".Apply at clinical medicine and biopesticide exploitation.The easy lignification of stem of kuh-seng, affects the palatability as feed and digestibility, but adopts kuh-seng powder also not see relevant report as the raw material of nursery or cultivation matrix.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of method utilizing the production nursery of kuh-seng powder or cultivation matrix, the natural resources that kuh-seng area is abundant, cheap can be made full use of.
A kind of method utilizing the production nursery of kuh-seng powder or cultivation matrix, its special feature is, kuh-seng is comprised the steps: to pulverize, spread wet with water, add fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, lignocellulose degradation bacterium and rice bran, mixing, heap fermentation under environmental temperature 15 DEG C ~ 40 DEG C conditions, fermentation heap uses plastic film seal thus moisturizing temperature raising up and down; When heap central temperature is higher than turning when 65 DEG C, and make relative water content remain at 60% ~ 65%, when temperature drops to environmental temperature to heap, complete fermentation; After having fermented, the kuh-seng fermentation product obtained is added fertilizer, perlite and vermiculite, wherein with volume basis kuh-seng fermentation product: fertilizer: perlite: vermiculite=5:2:1:2, or with volume basis kuh-seng fermentation product: fertilizer: perlite: vermiculite=6:1:1:2, finally fully mix thoroughly.
Wherein kuh-seng is ground into 1cm ~ 2cm broken thread.
Wherein spreading wet with water is instigate kuh-seng powder moisture to reach 60% ~ 65%.
Wherein the consumption of fertilizer is that every cubic metre of kuh-seng powder adds fertilizer 8kg ~ 15kg, and this fertilizer is specially the chicken manure of sterilization, sheep excrement or cow dung.
Wherein chemical fertilizer adopts at least one in urea, superphosphate and N P and K Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, and usage amount is every cubic metre of kuh-seng powder adds fertilizer 2kg.
Wherein lignocellulose degradation bacterium consumption is for add lignocellulose degradation bacterium 0.25kg according to every cubic metre of kuh-seng powder.
Wherein rice bran consumption is that every cubic metre of kuh-seng powder adds rice bran 2.5kg.
The inventive method utilizes kuh-seng powder composite matrix after treatment, has water suction, several large advantage such as ventilative, nutritious.Fundamental Physical Properties all in the scope of suitable cultivation matrix, volume mass 0.27g/cm
3, total porosity 72.65%, ventilating slit 18.13%, water holding hole 54.52% size void ratio 0.34.PH value 6.52, organic 36.54%, full nitrogen 1.59%, rapid available phosphorus 302mgkg
-1, available potassium 2365mgkg
-1.Through showing in the test of the melon such as muskmelon, tomato dish: kuh-seng powder composite matrix plantation melon dish is under the prerequisite of commodity output ensureing melon dish, improve quality, reduce matrix production cost, detect according to Ministry of Agriculture's Ningxia Product Quality Verification Centers, compare with tomato with soil cultivation muskmelon, kuh-seng powder composite substrate culture muskmelon soluble solid increases by 7%, tomato soluble solid increases by 26.5%, Vc content and increases by 31.2%, and production cost reduces by 20% ~ 30% than peat composed of rotten mosses matrix.And the recycling of agriculture and forestry organic waste material kuh-seng powder can be realized, having obvious society, economy and environment benefit, is novel soilless culture substrate.The inventive method is with the advantage of kuh-seng powder composite matrix after treatment, and manufacturing process is simple, easy to operate, suitablely apply, production cost reduces by 20% ~ 30% than peat composed of rotten mosses matrix.
Embodiment
The present invention is using local supplies kuh-seng powder as production nursery or cultivation matrix.Mainly based on following factor: 1) kuh-seng is legume, and nutrient content is high.2) kuh-seng powder abundance, cheap, renewable; 3) uncultivated area of soil cultivation, saline land or waste reclamation area vegetables can not can carried out; 4) effectively improve Agricultural Moisture utilization ratio, the substrate culture of kuh-seng powder, than dropper water saving 20% ~ 30% under soil cultivation film, is one of mode of water-saving agriculture; 5) overcome that facility continuous cropping obstacle is the most effective, most economical, way the most thoroughly; 6) direct returning to farmland after the waste material sterilization after the nursery of kuh-seng powder or cultivation matrix use 2 ~ 3 batches is one of soil melioration mode.
The present invention utilizes the reproducible kuh-seng resource of cheap abundance, and the main matrix as vegetable soilless culture is originated, and enriches the matrix Selective type of the facilities vegetable soilless culture of Liao Wo district and factorial seedling growth.
Utilize a method for the production nursery of kuh-seng powder or cultivation matrix and manufacture thereof, its production stage comprises following two steps:
The first step, kuh-seng powder ferment
In fermentation place, kuh-seng agricultural mill is pulverized, spread wet with water, add fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, (this lignocellulose degradation bacterium is purchased from golden key bio tech ltd, Ward, Shaanxi for lignocellulose degradation bacterium, the compound formulation that this lignocellulose degradation bacterium is made up of endoglucanase, exoglucanase and cellobiase, cmc enzyme activity 1,200,000, it is a kind of compound benefit bacterium, and its viable count is higher than 10
9cfu/g, lower with) and rice bran (this rice bran can use cavings, wheat bran or corn flour to replace, lower same), mixing, heap fermentation under environmental temperature 15 DEG C ~ 40 DEG C conditions, fermentation heap uses plastic film seal (moisturizing, temperature raising) up and down, thermometer inserts heap center, when heap central temperature is higher than turning when 65 DEG C, grabs material in turning process with hand, suitably need keep the skin wet when material loosening does not become to stick together, make relative water content remain at 60% ~ 65%.To heap, temperature drops to and just completes fermentation close to during environmental temperature.
Second step, kuh-seng powder substrate composition
Above-mentioned kuh-seng fermentation product is added the auxiliary materials such as fertilizer, perlite and vermiculite, with volume ratio kuh-seng fermentation product: fertilizer: perlite: the ratio of vermiculite=5:2:1:2 or kuh-seng fermentation product: fertilizer: perlite: the ratio of vermiculite=6:1:1:2 is fully mixed thoroughly.
Describedly easily build that physical features is higher in fermentation place, well-ventilated, on the sunny side, and away from the place in resident living place, it possesses water, electricity, dynamic condition.
It is broken thread that described kuh-seng is ground into 1cm ~ 2cm;
Described water spreads wet, makes kuh-seng powder moisture reach 60% ~ 65%;
Described fertilizer adopts every cubic metre of kuh-seng powder to add fertilizer 8kg ~ 15kg, and described fertilizer is chicken manure, sheep excrement or the cow dung of sterilization;
Described chemical fertilizer can select N P and K Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, superphosphate, diammonium phosphate or urea;
Described lignocellulose degradation bacterium adds lignocellulose degradation bacterium 0.25kg according to every cubic metre, and described lignocellulose degradation bacterium is a kind of compound benefit bacterium, and its viable count is higher than 10
9cfu/g;
Described rice bran adopts every cubic metre of kuh-seng to add rice bran 2.5kg; Described rice bran can use cavings, wheat bran or corn flour to replace;
To keep the skin wet in above-mentioned turning process in good time.
Embodiment 1:
Kuh-seng agricultural mill is ground into 1cm ~ 2cm broken thread, spilling with water wetly (makes relative water content at 60-65%, namely a material is grabbed with hand-tight, webs water breakthrough does not drip for roughly suitable standard), then according to adding sterilization chicken manure 12kg in every cubic metre of kuh-seng raw material, urea 3kg, superphosphate 1.0kg, lignocellulose degradation bacterium (purchased from golden key bio tech ltd, Ward, Shaanxi) 0.25kg, rice bran 2.5kg.1m is piled into high under environmental temperature 15 DEG C ~ 40 DEG C conditions, the wide heap of 3-4m ferments, fermentation heap uses plastic film seal (moisturizing, temperature raising) up and down, thermometer is inserted heap center, when heap central temperature is higher than turning when 65 DEG C, grab material with hand in turning process, need suitably keep the skin wet when material loosening does not become to stick together, make relative water content remain at 60% ~ 65%.Just fermentation is completed when heap central temperature drops to environmental temperature.
Namely the rear interpolation fertilizer that fermented sterilizes chicken manure, perlite and vermiculite, with volume ratio kuh-seng fermentation product: fertilizer: perlite: the ratio of vermiculite=5:2:1:2 is fully mixed thoroughly, take kuh-seng as the soilless cultivation matrix of primary raw material.
Embodiment 2:
Kuh-seng agricultural mill is ground into 1cm ~ 2cm broken thread, spilling with water wetly (makes relative water content at 60-65%, namely a material is grabbed with hand-tight, webs water breakthrough does not drip for roughly suitable standard), then sheep excrement 12kg is added in every cubic metre of kuh-seng powder, N P and K Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium (17-17-17) 5kg, superphosphate 1.0kg, lignocellulose degradation bacterium 0.25kg, rice bran 2.5kg.1m is piled into high under environmental temperature 15 DEG C ~ 40 DEG C conditions, the wide heap of 3-4m ferments, fermentation heap uses plastic film seal (moisturizing, temperature raising) up and down, thermometer inserts heap center, when heap central temperature is higher than turning when 65 DEG C, grab material with hand in turning process, need suitably keep the skin wet when material loosening does not become to stick together, make relative water content remain at 60% ~ 65%.To heap, temperature drops to and just completes fermentation close to during environmental temperature.
Namely the rear interpolation fertilizer that fermented sterilizes chicken manure, perlite and vermiculite, with volume basis kuh-seng fermentation product: fertilizer: perlite: the ratio of vermiculite=6:1:1:2 is fully mixed thoroughly, take kuh-seng as the soilless cultivation matrix of primary raw material.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the mode that above-described embodiment provides.
Claims (7)
1. one kind utilizes the method for the production nursery of kuh-seng powder or cultivation matrix, it is characterized in that, kuh-seng is comprised the steps: to pulverize, spread wet with water, add fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, lignocellulose degradation bacterium and rice bran, mixing, heap fermentation under environmental temperature 15 DEG C ~ 40 DEG C conditions, fermentation heap uses plastic film seal thus moisturizing temperature raising up and down; When heap central temperature is higher than turning when 65 DEG C, and make relative water content remain at 60% ~ 65%, when temperature drops to environmental temperature to heap, complete fermentation; After having fermented, the kuh-seng fermentation product obtained is added fertilizer, perlite and vermiculite, wherein with volume basis kuh-seng fermentation product: fertilizer: perlite: vermiculite=5:2:1:2, or with volume basis kuh-seng fermentation product: fertilizer: perlite: vermiculite=6:1:1:2, finally fully mix thoroughly.
2. utilize the method for the production nursery of kuh-seng powder or cultivation matrix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein kuh-seng is ground into 1cm ~ 2cm broken thread.
3. utilize the method for the production nursery of kuh-seng powder or cultivation matrix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein spreading wet with water is instigate kuh-seng powder moisture to reach 60% ~ 65%.
4. utilize the method for the production nursery of kuh-seng powder or cultivation matrix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein the consumption of fertilizer is that every cubic metre of kuh-seng powder adds fertilizer 8kg ~ 15kg, this fertilizer is specially the chicken manure of sterilization, sheep excrement or cow dung.
5. utilize the method for the production nursery of kuh-seng powder or cultivation matrix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein chemical fertilizer adopts at least one in urea, superphosphate and N P and K Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, and usage amount is every cubic metre of kuh-seng powder adds fertilizer 2kg.
6. utilize the method for the production nursery of kuh-seng powder or cultivation matrix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein lignocellulose degradation bacterium consumption is for add lignocellulose degradation bacterium 0.25kg according to every cubic metre of kuh-seng powder.
7. utilize the method for the production nursery of kuh-seng powder or cultivation matrix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein rice bran consumption is that every cubic metre of kuh-seng powder adds rice bran 2.5kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510031718.1A CN104705050A (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2015-01-23 | Method for producing seedling growth or culture substrate by means of sophora flavescens powder |
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| CN201510031718.1A CN104705050A (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2015-01-23 | Method for producing seedling growth or culture substrate by means of sophora flavescens powder |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106961953A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-07-21 | 武汉天禾农业发展有限公司 | A kind of live body seedling dish cultural method |
| CN109041845A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-21 | 杭州富阳飞博科技有限公司 | Zelkova schneideriana is taken root cutting medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN109105213A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-01-01 | 湖南华诚高科生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Siraitia grosvenorii seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN109169015A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-11 | 三江县连城兴农业科技有限公司 | A kind of potted plant growth method of vine tea |
| CN110326517A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-10-15 | 长治学院 | A kind of indoor growing matrix and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-01-23 CN CN201510031718.1A patent/CN104705050A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 冯海萍等: "外源微生物对苦参基质化发酵腐熟效果的影响", 《农业机械学报 HTTP://WWW.CNKI.NET/KCMS/DETAIL/11.1964.S.20141016.1632.001.HTML》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106961953A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-07-21 | 武汉天禾农业发展有限公司 | A kind of live body seedling dish cultural method |
| CN109105213A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-01-01 | 湖南华诚高科生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Siraitia grosvenorii seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN109041845A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-21 | 杭州富阳飞博科技有限公司 | Zelkova schneideriana is taken root cutting medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN109169015A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-11 | 三江县连城兴农业科技有限公司 | A kind of potted plant growth method of vine tea |
| CN110326517A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-10-15 | 长治学院 | A kind of indoor growing matrix and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150617 |
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