CN108101705A - Biological organic fertilizer applied to greenhouse tomato plantation and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Biological organic fertilizer applied to greenhouse tomato plantation and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108101705A CN108101705A CN201711447032.6A CN201711447032A CN108101705A CN 108101705 A CN108101705 A CN 108101705A CN 201711447032 A CN201711447032 A CN 201711447032A CN 108101705 A CN108101705 A CN 108101705A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof applied to greenhouse tomato plantation, belong to the preparation field of biological organic fertilizer.The present invention discloses a kind of biological organic fertilizer applied to greenhouse tomato plantation first, including following each component：Organic substance, medical stone, composite bacteria agent and clay.Wherein, the composite bacteria agent is made of aspergillus niger, solution heparin soil bacillus and bacillus subtilis.The invention also discloses a kind of preparation methods of the biological organic fertilizer applied to greenhouse tomato plantation, comprise the following steps：Organic substance, medical stone, composite bacteria agent and clay are mixed in proportion, it is dry, pack to get.Biological organic fertilizer of the present invention has rehabilitating soil microbiota, improve soil physical and chemical property, promote the formation of soil aggregate structure, improve retain water and nutrients and permeability of soil and other effects, tomato yield can be significantly improved in greenhouse tomato plantation by applying, and improve Tomato Quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological organic fertilizer more particularly to it is a kind of applied to greenhouse tomato plantation biological organic fertilizer,
The invention further relates to the preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer, belong to the preparation field of biological organic fertilizer.
Background technology
Modern agriculture causes soil fertility to reduce, destroys the original object of soil with the application of a large amount of chemical fertilizer and pesticide
A series of problems, such as Physicochemical structure, soil microflora are destroyed, and soil-borne disease is multiple, and quality of agricultural product reduces.It is applied to
The biological organic fertilizer of greenhouse tomato plantation is with the addition of beneficial microbe on the basis of organic fertilizer, can be with unbalance micro- of rehabilitating soil
Biota reduces the incidence of pest and disease damage, improves the quality of agricultural product；These beneficial microbes are conducive to crop to chemical fertilizer
It absorbs, increases the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer；It is complete applied to the nutrient in the biological organic fertilizer of greenhouse tomato plantation, it can meet
The micro demand of crop centering；Promote the formation of soil aggregate structure, improve the retain water and nutrients permeability of soil.But mesh
The biological organic fertilizer of preceding greenhouse tomato plantation in the market is very different, there are more problem, as quality is unqualified, fertilizer efficiency excessively
Slowly, the problems such as contained microbial activity is not high.
It would therefore be highly desirable to develop it is a kind of it is new can effectively improve tomato yield, improve Tomato Quality be applied to facility
The biological organic fertilizer of tomato planting.
The content of the invention
First technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of biological organic applied to greenhouse tomato plantation
Fertilizer, the biological organic fertilizer have rehabilitating soil microbiota, improve soil physical and chemical property and improve the retain water and nutrients of soil
And permeability and other effects, tomato yield and quality can be significantly improved by being planted applied to greenhouse tomato；
Second technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is：
The present invention discloses a kind of biological organic fertilizer applied to greenhouse tomato plantation first, including following each component：Have
Machine substance, medical stone, composite bacteria agent and clay.
Wherein, the parts by weight of each component are：80-90 parts of organic substance, 2-4 parts of medical stone, 1-2 parts of composite bacteria agent, clay
4-6 parts.Preferably, the parts by weight of each component are：90 parts of organic substance, 3 parts of medical stone, 2 parts of composite bacteria agent, 5 parts of clay.
In biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, the composite bacteria agent is by aspergillus niger (Aspergillus oryzae), solution
Heparin soil bacillus (Pedobacter heparinus) and bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) composition.
According to weight ratio meter, aspergillus niger：Solve heparin soil bacillus：Bacillus subtilis=20-30：10-20：50-70；
Preferably, according to weight ratio meter, aspergillus niger：Solve heparin soil bacillus：Bacillus subtilis=25：15：60.
The preparation of composite bacteria agent of the present invention includes：By aspergillus niger, solution heparin soil bacillus and bacillus subtilis
Mix in proportion to get.
Composite bacteria agent of the present invention is pulvis microbial inoculum, and the living bacteria count of three kinds of bacterium in composite bacteria agent is all higher than or waits
In 2.0 × 107Cfu/ grams, pH value 5.5-8.5.
Aspergillus niger (Aspergillus oryzae) is distributed widely in soil, and aspergillus niger has cracking larger molecular organics
It with indissoluble inorganic matter, is absorbed convenient for crop, improves soil texture, enhance soil fertility, improve the effect of crop yield.Mesh
The preceding majority of applying in relation to aspergillus niger is the quick composting for promoting organic materials using the characteristic of the bacterium decomposing organic matter, also few
Number is for specific crop, such as tobacco.
Solve heparin soil bacillus (Pedobacter heparinus) have phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, silicon in activating soil, calcium,
Magnesium moderate-element, the validity for improving Fe, Mn, Cu zinc molybdenum boron, raising or extension fertilizer efficiency, reduction fertilizer amount, raising crop are degeneration-resistant
Property, prevention or mitigate disease function.
Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) can improve crop disease-resistant, cold-resistant, and drought resisting, solar heat protection, diseases prevention are prevented
Worm ability improves product quality；There are certain fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing effect, reduce the input of chemical fertilizer, make a price reduction cost；Increase
Add soil nutrient, improvement soil texture and micro-ecological environment, improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio；Promote organic matter decomposition in soil into corruption
Matter is grown, stimulates plant growth；Promote root growth and plant growth, maturation, reduce cost, increase yield, improve income；Balance
Soil pH value, beneficial microbe adjust root system of plant ecological environment, form dominant colony, prevent soil-borne disease insect pest, release chemical fertilizer,
The destruction of pesticide and injurious factor to soil, overcomes continuous cropping obstacle；The growing environment that bacterial reproduction inhibits germ can be provided, improved
Disease-resistant crops ability makes germ, insect ovum be removed naturally in the soil, can especially prevent root knot, parasite, soil
Nematodiasis etc..Bacillus subtilis is applied relatively broad in production as the important strain of microbial manure.
Composite bacteria agent in biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, by aspergillus niger, solution heparin soil bacillus and withered grass gemma
Bacillus these three bacterium carry out it is compound, help it is strong form, mainly for greenhouse tomato.
The present invention has fully taken into account aspergillus niger (Aspergillus oryzae) (microbial inoculum), solution heparin soil bacillus
(Pedobacter heparinus) (microbial inoculum) and respective micro- life of bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) (microbial inoculum)
Object characteristic and metabolic characteristic, by largely testing discovery, by above-mentioned three kinds of microbial inoculums according to certain weight proportion (20-30：
10-20：50-70) compatibility together after, there is complementary, synergistic effect, to repairing degenerated soil, inhibit soil
Passing disease, alleviation continuous cropping obstacle, degradation harmful substance residual, raising utilization rate of fertilizer, improving quality etc. has significantly
Effect.
Aspergillus niger (Aspergillus oryzae) microbial inoculum of the present invention, solution heparin soil bacillus microbial inoculum
(Pedobacter heparinus), bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) microbial inoculum, can be prepared by conventional microbial inoculum
Method is prepared.
Aspergillus niger (Aspergillus oryzae) (microbial inoculum), solution heparin soil bacillus used in the present invention
(Pedobacter heparinus) and bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) (microbial inoculum) are all commercially purchased
It can buy (for example, North Sea Qun Lin bioengineering Co., Ltd, Jiangsu Lv Ke Bioisystech Co., Ltd, the multiple auspicious biological section in Shanghai
Skill Co., Ltd).In addition, it can also be prepared in accordance with the following methods：From commercial channels (for example, Chinese microorganism strain preservation
Administration committee's common micro-organisms center, the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences's Culture Collection Center) strain is commercially available, it is carried according still further to supplier
The culture medium of confession is cultivated, being fermented is obtained.
The present invention is not special to the specific bacterial strain of the aspergillus niger, solution heparin soil bacillus, bacillus subtilis
Limitation.As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the aspergillus niger (Aspergillus oryzae), solution heparin soil bacillus
(Pedobacter heparinus) and the strain number of bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) are respectively CGMCC
3.2928th, CGMCC 1.2820 and ATCC 6633.
The present invention is it is demonstrated experimentally that the composite bacteria agent being made of aspergillus niger, solution heparin soil bacillus and bacillus subtilis
Prepared biological organic fertilizer, the significant effect for improving tomato yield are better than the solution heparin soil bacillus in composite bacteria agent
Lactobacillus acidophilus (Lactobacillus acidophilus) or saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces are exchanged with respectively
Cerevisiae the biological organic fertilizer made by).
In biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, the organic substance includes following each component：Humic acid, tomato seed peel
Leftover bits and pieces, bone meal, sheep manure and amino acid.The parts by weight of each component are：The subcutaneous heel 40-50 of 20-40 parts of humic acid, tomato seed
Part, 4-6 parts of bone meal, 8-12 parts of sheep manure, -2 parts of amino acid/11；Preferably, the parts by weight of each component are：35 parts of humic acid, tomato
48 parts of seed peel leftover bits and pieces, 5 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of sheep manure, 2 parts of amino acid.
The preparation of the organic substance includes：Humic acid, the subcutaneous heel of tomato seed, bone meal, sheep manure and amino acid are pressed
Be uniformly mixed according to the parts by weight, under anaerobic thoroughly it is decomposed to get.
As the main component in organic substance of the present invention, contain vitamin, minerals and meals in tomato seed peel
Eat fiber.Tomato contains abundant carrotene, vitamin C and B family vitamin, is good fermentation substrate after being crushed,
The carbon-nitrogen ratio of fermentation material can be effectively adjusted, realizes waste utilization.The cultivated area of northwest China's processing tomato is big, has
Abundant resource, the subcutaneous heel of tomato seed can be bought by commercial sources.
The present invention further discloses a kind of methods for preparing the biological organic fertilizer, comprise the following steps：By organic matter
Matter, medical stone, composite bacteria agent and clay mix in proportion, and are adsorbed in composite bacteria agent by the effect of medical stone and clay
In decomposed organic substance, it is dry, pack to get.
The invention also discloses application of the biological organic fertilizer in greenhouse tomato plantation.
, mainly there are following several respects in the effect of being applied to the biological organic fertilizer that greenhouse tomato is planted of the present invention：Repair soil
Earth microbiota improves the physicochemical character of soil, promotes the formation of soil aggregate structure, improve soil retain water and nutrients and thoroughly
Gas performance；It is adjustably warm, the resistance of crop is improved, combating a natural disaster particularly under the conditions of the extreme climates such as low temperature, arid,
Mitigation ability；It dissolves in soil and chemical fertilizer is improved to the sorption enhanced rate of nutriment by fixed nutritional ingredient, enhancing crop
Utilization rate reduces fertilizer amount；Improve crop immunocompetence, effectively inhibit crop soil-borne disease, reduce pesticide dosage with
Production cost improves the quality of agricultural product.
Application effect of the biological organic fertilizer of the present invention in greenhouse tomato plantation experiments have shown that, using biology of the invention
Organic fertilizer can significantly improve tomato yield, increase net profit；The present invention is applied to the biological organic of greenhouse tomato plantation simultaneously
Fertilizer also has certain promotion to the raising of Tomato Quality, the V in tomato is improvedCWhile content, nitrate can also be reduced
Accumulation, reduce acidity.In addition, in the entire growth cycle of tomato, using the biological organic fertilizer of greenhouse tomato of the present invention plantation
The soil of processing is soft, hardened reduction, more time saving and energy saving during ploughing, and effectively reduces tillage resistance, while soil
The surface layer accumulation of salt in the surface soil mitigates.
The application method of biological organic fertilizer of the present invention applied to greenhouse tomato plantation：Make base manure use, per acre 20-
40 kilograms, tomato transplanting before with other fertilizer plough application or transplanting on the day of transplant cave in apply；In addition, in the phase of bearing fruit and
The best fruiting period respectively imposes 10-15 kgs/acre.
Technical solution of the present invention compared with prior art, has the advantages that：
Biological organic fertilizer of the present invention applied to greenhouse tomato plantation containing promotion plant growth, disease resistance, is repaiied
The functional microbial strain of earth backing earth rich in a variety of nutriments needed for plant growth and middle trace element, can increase
The content of soil with organic matter；With the physicochemical character for improving soil, promote the formation of soil aggregate structure, improve soil water-retaining
Fertilizer conservation and permeability and other effects can significantly improve tomato yield, improve Tomato Quality.Biological organic of the present invention
Fertilizer has important application prospect in greenhouse tomato production.
Specific embodiment
The invention will now be further described with reference to specific embodiments, the advantages and features of the present invention will be with description and
It is apparent.It should be understood that the embodiment is only exemplary, any restrictions are not formed to the scope of the present invention.This field
Technical staff should be understood that without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention can to the details of technical solution of the present invention and
Form is modified or replaced, but these modifications or substitutions each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
1st, material
Sheep manure is purchased from Inner Mongol nit Lv He agricultural trades Co., Ltd of Soviet Union；Humic acid is high-grade humic acid, purchased from mountain
Western Huozhou Xingda humic acid plant；Amino acid is derived from the leftover bits and pieces of Henan "Lotus" gourmet powder factory；Bone meal and medical stone are purchased from Hebei
Lingshou County Peng Xian mineral products processings factory.
Aspergillus niger (Aspergillus oryzae), solution heparin soil bacillus (Pedobacter heparinus) and withered
The strain number of careless bacillus (Bacillus subtilis) is respectively CGMCC3.2928, CGMCC 1.2820 and ATCC
6633。
Embodiment 1 is applied to the preparation of the biological organic fertilizer of greenhouse tomato plantation
(1) preparation of organic substance：By humic acid, the subcutaneous heel of tomato seed, bone meal, sheep manure, amino acid according to 35：
48：5：10：After 2 ratio (mass ratio) mixing；It is thoroughly decomposed under anaerobic；
(2) preparation of composite bacteria agent：By aspergillus niger (Aspergillus oryzae), solution heparin soil bacillus
(Pedobacter heparinus), bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) are according to 25：15：60 ratio (quality
Than) mixing；
(3) each raw material (unit is weighed according to following weight：kg)：Organic substance 90, medical stone 3, composite bacteria agent 2,
Clay 5；It is uniformly mixed, complex microbial inoculum is adsorbed in by the effect of medical stone and clay by decomposed mixing organic substance
In, through drying, packaging to get.
Embodiment 2 is applied to the preparation of the biological organic fertilizer of greenhouse tomato plantation
(1) preparation of organic substance：By humic acid, the subcutaneous heel of tomato seed, bone meal, sheep manure, amino acid according to 33：
47：6：12：After 2 ratio (mass ratio) mixing；It is thoroughly decomposed under anaerobic；
(2) preparation of composite bacteria agent：By aspergillus niger (Aspergillus oryzae), solution heparin soil bacillus
(Pedobacter heparinus), bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) are according to 27：17：56 ratio (quality
Than) mixing；
(3) each raw material (unit is weighed according to following weight：kg)：Organic substance 88.5, medical stone 3.5, compound bacteria
Agent 2, clay 6；It is uniformly mixed, it is organic that complex microbial inoculum is adsorbed in decomposed mixing by the effect of medical stone and clay
In substance, through drying, packaging to get.
Embodiment 3 is applied to the preparation of the biological organic fertilizer of greenhouse tomato plantation
(1) preparation of organic substance：By humic acid, the subcutaneous heel of tomato seed, bone meal, sheep manure, amino acid according to 33：
48：6：11：After 2 ratio (mass ratio) mixing；It is thoroughly decomposed under anaerobic；
(2) preparation of composite bacteria agent：By aspergillus niger (Aspergillus oryzae), solution heparin soil bacillus
(Pedobacter heparinus), bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) are according to 24：14：62 ratio (quality
Than) mixing；
(3) each raw material (unit is weighed according to following weight：kg)：Organic substance 89.8, medical stone 2.6, compound bacteria
Agent 1.8, clay 5.8；It is uniformly mixed, complex microbial inoculum is adsorbed in by the effect of medical stone and clay by decomposed mixing
In organic substance, through drying, packaging to get.
Embodiment 4 is applied to the preparation of the biological organic fertilizer of greenhouse tomato plantation
(1) preparation of organic substance：Each raw material (unit is weighed according to following weight：kg)：Humic acid 20, tomato
Seed peel leftover bits and pieces 40, bone meal 4, sheep manure 8, amino acid/11；By above-mentioned each ingredient after mixing, it is thoroughly decomposed under anaerobic；
(2) preparation of composite bacteria agent：By aspergillus niger, solution heparin soil bacillus, bacillus subtilis according to 20：10：50
Ratio (mass ratio) be uniformly mixed；
(3) each raw material (unit is weighed according to following weight：kg)：Organic substance 80, medical stone 2, composite bacteria agent 1,
Clay 4；It is uniformly mixed, complex microbial inoculum is adsorbed in decomposed organic substance by the effect of medical stone and clay,
Through drying, packaging to get.
Embodiment 5 is applied to the preparation of the biological organic fertilizer of greenhouse tomato plantation
(1) preparation of organic substance：Each raw material (unit is weighed according to following weight：kg)：Humic acid 40, tomato
Seed peel leftover bits and pieces 50, bone meal 6, sheep manure 12, amino acid 2；By above-mentioned each ingredient after mixing, it is thoroughly rotten under anaerobic
It is ripe；
(2) preparation of composite bacteria agent：By aspergillus niger, solution heparin soil bacillus, bacillus subtilis according to 30：20：70
Ratio (mass ratio) be uniformly mixed；
(3) each raw material (unit is weighed according to following weight：kg)：Organic substance 90, medical stone 4, composite bacteria agent 2,
Clay 6；It is uniformly mixed, complex microbial inoculum is adsorbed in decomposed organic substance by the effect of medical stone and clay,
Through drying, packaging to get.
1 present invention of test example is applied to application of the biological organic fertilizer of greenhouse tomato plantation on the southern exposure tomato planting of Beijing
Effect test
First, exemplary materials
1. fertilizer of demonstrating：The biological organic fertilizer for being applied to greenhouse tomato plantation prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1, compares fertilizer
For decomposed cow dung.
2. crop of demonstrating：Tomato, kind are blue or green for apple.
2nd, demonstrate place and time
Demonstration place：Chaoyang District, Beijing City capital is towards garden；
Exemplary temporal：2 months-June in 2017.
3rd, demonstration methods
This demonstration ground soil has the slight soil salinization, and nutrient content is low.This demonstration sets two processing, and the present invention should
Biological organic fertilizer dosage for greenhouse tomato plantation is 16kg/ mus, big ridge uniline plantation, row spacing 80cm, and fertilization mode is artificial
It spreads fertilizer over the fields, transplants within 27 days 2 months, rice shoot plant height 7cm during transplanting；June enters the collecting period, throughout the growing season investigate plant height, stem it is thick,
The variation of the indexs such as fruit transverse diameter, single fruit weight, yield, benefit and soil hardening and accumulation of salt in the surface soil degree.
4th, interpretation of result
Using the biological organic fertilizer that greenhouse tomato of the present invention is planted, the plant height of tomato, stem are thick, fruit transverse diameter, single fruit weight, list
Strain bear fruit number and yield be above control treatment (table 1, table 2 and table 3), illustrate using greenhouse tomato of the present invention plantation biology have
Machine fertilizer has apparent facilitation to improving tomato yield.Table 4 is the biological organic fertilizer of greenhouse tomato plantation of the present invention to tomato
The influence of economic benefit, the biological organic fertilizer of application greenhouse tomato of the present invention plantation being capable of additional income as can be seen from the table.
In addition, in the entire growth cycle of tomato, compared with the control, handled using the biological organic fertilizer of greenhouse tomato of the present invention plantation
Soil is soft, hardened reduction, more time saving and energy saving during ploughing, and effectively reduces tillage resistance, while upper soll layer returns
Salt mitigates.
Tomato plant height and the thick measurement result of stem under the conditions of 1 different disposal of table
The measurement result of tamato fruit transverse diameter and single fruit weight under the conditions of 2 different disposal of table
The measurement result of tomato yield under the conditions of 3 different disposal of table
The measurement result of tomato benefit under the conditions of 4 different disposal of table
2 present invention of test example is applied to the biological organic fertilizer of greenhouse tomato plantation in the plantation of Aksu of Xinjiang's tomato in plastic greenhouse
Application effect experiment
First, test material
1. for examination fertilizer：The biological organic fertilizer of greenhouse tomato plantation prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2, control fertilizer are pig
Excrement.
2. for studying object：Tomato, kind are Ka Weiya tomatoes.
2nd, test site and time
Demonstration place：City of Aksu of Xinjiang seed multiplication farm Vegetable Base；
Exemplary temporal：In July, 2010-2011 year January.
3rd, test method
3.1 for examination soil
It is sandy loam for examination soil, belongs to first class, fertility level is uniform, for trying basic nutrient such as the following table 5 of soil.
Table 5 is for examination soil
3.2 experimental design
Experiment sets 4 processing altogether, and same greenhouse, 3 repetitions, 8 cells, plot area is 22.5 × 8=180m2, reason
By 791 plants of strain number, 785 plants of strain number is harvested.
3.3 test process
Processing 1：Blank control (conventional fertilizer application), i.e. CK；
Processing 2：Conventional fertilizer application+present invention is applied to 16 kgs/acre of the biological organic fertilizer of greenhouse tomato plantation；
Processing 3：Conventional fertilizer application+present invention is applied to 12 kgs/acre of the biological organic fertilizer of greenhouse tomato plantation；
Processing 4：Conventional fertilizer application+present invention is applied to 8 kgs/acre of the biological organic fertilizer of greenhouse tomato plantation；
Conventional fertilizer application amount：12 sides of pig manure/mu, 75 kgs/acre of calcium superphosphate, 75 kgs/acre of potash fertilizer, 8 kgs/acre of boron fertilizer,
10 kgs/acre of zinc fertilizer, 6 kgs/acre of magnesium sulfate, more than fertilizer is applied when ploughing.
Processing 2 handles 3 and handles 4 respectively on the basis of processing 1, and adding the present invention when tomato is colonized is applied to
16 kgs/acre, 12 kgs/acre and 8 kgs/acre of the biological organic fertilizer of greenhouse tomato plantation, and this hair is applied in a manner of spreading manuer in holes
The biological organic fertilizer of bright greenhouse tomato plantation.Single fruit weight, single plant fruit number, yield, total yield and mu effect are investigated within tomato breeding time
Benefit.
4th, interpretation of result
20 plants of tomatoes of continuous observation, investigation result such as the following table 6,7 and 8 are pinpointed from each cell.As can be seen from the table, handle
2 single fruit weights, cell production highest, amount of increase in production, benefit are also maximum.The biology of this explanation application greenhouse tomato of the present invention plantation has
Machine fertilizer can improve tomato yield, increase the net profit of peasant.
Influence of the biological organic fertilizer of 6 greenhouse tomato of the present invention of table plantation to tomato single fruit weight, fruit number and yield
Influence of the biological organic fertilizer of 7 greenhouse tomato of the present invention of table plantation to tomato yield and benefit
8 yield the result of multiple comparisons of table
It is applied to the biological organic fertilizer of greenhouse tomato plantation in 3 present invention of test example in the Organic tomato plantation of Beijing Daxing
Application effect experiment
First, test material
1. for examination fertilizer：The biological organic fertilizer of greenhouse tomato plantation prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 3, control fertilizer are general
Logical organic fertilizer.
2. for studying object：Organic tomato, kind are Monte Carlo.
2nd, test site and time
Test site：The institute of agricultural sciences of Watershed, Daxing County, Beijing City transformation of scientific and technical result base；
Test period：In July, 2009-November.
3rd, test method
For examination ground soil the content of organic matter for 7.15g/kg, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 49.7mg/kg, available phosphorus 41.8mg/kg,
Effective potassium 75.4mg/kg, pH value 8.2.Experiment sets 2 processing, in triplicate, plot area 62.8m2；Facility kind of the present invention
The biological organic fertilizer dosage of eggplant plantation is 12 kgs/acre, is spread fertilizer over the fields in site preparation and makees base manure, setting-in watering on July 29, ridge spacing
45cm, row spacing 80cm, spacing in the rows 38cm enter picking time in November；Its yield, income and quality is investigated during tomato growth to refer to
Mark.
4th, interpretation of result
From the following table 9 and 10 as can be seen that on the basis of conventional fertilizer application, using the biological organic of greenhouse tomato of the present invention plantation
Fertilizer, single fruit weight, cell production and the per mu yield of tomato increased；Wherein have using the biology of greenhouse tomato of the present invention plantation
Machine fertilizer compared with the control, significant difference between yield, rate of growth 39.7%.Meanwhile the present invention is applied to greenhouse tomato plantation
Biological organic fertilizer also has certain facilitation to the raising of Tomato Quality, the V in tomato is improvedCIt, can be with while content
The accumulation of nitrate is reduced, reduces acidity.
Influence of the biological organic fertilizer of 9 greenhouse tomato of the present invention of table plantation to tomato single fruit weight and cell production
Influence of the biological organic fertilizer of 10 greenhouse tomato of the present invention of table plantation to Tomato Quality
The strain Optimum Experiment of 4 composite bacteria agent of test example
Choose common lactobacillus acidophilus (Lactobacillus acidophilus) and wine brewing in product currently on the market
Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) carries out tests below.
Solution heparin soil bacillus (Pedobacter heparinus) in 1 composite bacteria agent of embodiment is exchanged with respectively thermophilic
Lactobacillus lactis (Lactobacillus acidophilus) and saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), are made
Biological organic fertilizer is tested.
First, test material
Test site is located at Dezhou City Shandong Province Wucheng County Wucheng town Hu Wang village village, and soil category moisture soil, quality is sandy loam,
Soil fertility is medium, and trial crops are tomato, and uniline is taken to plant, row spacing 80cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, and area is 1 mu of ground.
Test period：2 months-June in 2015.
2nd, test process
4 processing, 3 repetitions are set altogether, wherein processing 1,2,3 is to have on the basis of conventional fertilizer application using biology of the present invention
Machine fertilizer, specific processing are as follows：
Processing 1：(composite bacteria agent is by black for biological organic fertilizer applied to greenhouse tomato plantation prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1
Aspergillus (Aspergillus oryzae)：Solve heparin soil bacillus (Pedobacter heparinus)：Bacillus subtilis
(Bacillus subtilis) is according to mass ratio 25：15：60 compositions)；
Processing 2：Composite bacteria agent is by aspergillus niger (Aspergillus oryzae)：Lactobacillus acidophilus (Lactobacillus
acidophilus)：Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) is according to mass ratio 25：15：60 compositions；Composite bacteria agent
Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1.
Processing 3：Composite bacteria agent is by aspergillus niger (Aspergillus oryzae)：Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces
cerevisiae)：Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) is according to mass ratio 25：15：60 compositions；Composite bacteria agent
Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1.
Processing 4：It compares (conventional fertilizer application).
3rd, content and method are measured
Within tomato breeding time, the indexs such as its plant height, stem thick, fruit transverse diameter, single fruit weight, yield, benefit are measured.
4th, interpretation of result
Using the plant height of biological organic fertilizer tomato of greenhouse tomato of the present invention plantation, stem is thick, fruit transverse diameter, single fruit weight, list
Strain bear fruit number and yield be above control treatment (table 11, table 12, table 13 and table 14), illustrate using greenhouse tomato of the present invention plant
Biological organic fertilizer to improve tomato yield have apparent facilitation, while illustrate the strain screened in the present invention to promote kind
Eggplant growth has preferable effect.
Tomato plant height and the thick measurement result of stem under the conditions of 11 different disposal of table
Tomato plant height and the thick measurement result of stem under the conditions of 12 different disposal of table
Influence of 13 different disposal of table to tomato yield
14 tomato yield the result of multiple comparisons of table
Claims (10)
1. a kind of biological organic fertilizer applied to greenhouse tomato plantation, which is characterized in that including following each component：Organic substance,
Medical stone, composite bacteria agent and clay.
2. biological organic fertilizer described in accordance with the claim 1, which is characterized in that the parts by weight of each component are：Organic substance 80-90
Part, 2-4 parts of medical stone, 1-2 parts of composite bacteria agent, 4-6 parts of clay.
3. biological organic fertilizer described in accordance with the claim 1, which is characterized in that the parts by weight of each component are：90 parts of organic substance,
3 parts of medical stone, 2 parts of composite bacteria agent, 5 parts of clay.
4. according to the biological organic fertilizer described in claims 1 to 3 any one, which is characterized in that the composite bacteria agent is by black song
Mould (Aspergillus oryzae), solution heparin soil bacillus (Pedobacter heparinus) and bacillus subtilis
(Bacillus subtilis) is formed.
5. according to the biological organic fertilizer described in claim 4, it is characterised in that：According to weight ratio meter, aspergillus niger：Solve heparin soil
Ground bacillus：Bacillus subtilis=20-30：10-20：50-70；
Preferably, according to weight ratio meter, aspergillus niger：Solve heparin soil bacillus：Bacillus subtilis=25：15：60.
6. according to the biological organic fertilizer described in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The preparation of the composite bacteria agent includes：By black song
It is mould, solution heparin soil bacillus and bacillus subtilis mix in proportion to get.
7. according to the biological organic fertilizer described in claims 1 to 3 any one, which is characterized in that the organic substance include with
Lower each component：The subcutaneous heel of humic acid, tomato seed, bone meal, sheep manure and amino acid；
Preferably, the parts by weight of each component are：20-40 parts of humic acid, tomato seed are heel 40-50 parts subcutaneous, 4-6 parts of bone meal,
8-12 parts of sheep manure, -2 parts of amino acid/11；
It is furthermore preferred that the parts by weight of each component are：48 parts of the subcutaneous heel of 35 parts of humic acid, tomato seed, 5 parts of bone meal, sheep manure 10
Part, 2 parts of amino acid.
8. according to the biological organic fertilizer described in claim 7, which is characterized in that the preparation of the organic substance includes：By humic
Acid, the subcutaneous heel of tomato seed, bone meal, sheep manure and amino acid are uniformly mixed according to the parts by weight, decomposed under anaerobic,
To obtain the final product.
A kind of 9. method for preparing biological organic fertilizer described in claims 1 to 3 any one, which is characterized in that including following step
Suddenly：Organic substance, medical stone, composite bacteria agent and clay are mixed in proportion, it is dry, pack to get.
10. application of the biological organic fertilizer in greenhouse tomato plantation described in claims 1 to 3 any one.
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| CN113940180A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-01-18 | 赤峰学院 | Method for advancing tomato growth period and realizing tomato quality improvement and yield increase simultaneously |
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| CN114717138B (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-11-18 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Green cultivation method for greenhouse tomatoes |
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