CN107141159A - A kind of tomato fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of tomato fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107141159A CN107141159A CN201710585826.2A CN201710585826A CN107141159A CN 107141159 A CN107141159 A CN 107141159A CN 201710585826 A CN201710585826 A CN 201710585826A CN 107141159 A CN107141159 A CN 107141159A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of tomato fertilizer and preparation method thereof, is related to technical field of fertilizers, tomato fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Decayed fruit, poultry-dung, corncob, peanut shell, turf, gangue, vinasse, vermiculite power, kuh-seng, the peanut dregs of fat, cushaw stem, medical stone, rice bran, perlite, phosphoric acid diamines, potassium chloride, strain powder, bentonite, peameal, zeolite powder, attapulgite, peat, maize straw and rape cake；Preparation method comprises the following steps：(1) raw material, (2) crushing, (3) fermentation, (4) mixing, (5) granulation, drying are weighed.The tomato that tomato fertilizer prepared by the present invention solves existing application chemical fertilizer has that disease resistance is weak, yield poorly and poor quality, and the use of chemical fertilizer is the problem of deteriorate soil, harm human health and high cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of tomato fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The a large amount of of chemical fertilizer are used so that soil environment deteriorates in cultivating tomato, and soil with organic matter content declines, respectively
Class nutrients ratio lack of proper care, soil start acidifying, it is hardened, the physicochemical character and soil microflora of soil by heavy damage,
Cause its water conservation, fertilizer conservation, poor air permeability, it is difficult to meet the actual growth needs of tomato, the tomato disease resistance planted
It is weak, yield poorly and poor quality.
Chemical fertilizer is applied behind farmland, and practical efficiency averagely only has 30 ﹪, it is most of with agricultural drain flow into rivers and lakes or
Residue in soil and plant and crops body, not only bring environmental pollution, and jeopardize the life security and health of the mankind, together
Shi Huafei cost is high, and financial burden is brought to the peasant household for being engaged in cultivating tomato.
These all become the obstacle of tomato sustainability green and healthy development, and the above situation can be by applying
Organic fertilizer is improved.
The content of the invention
In order to which the tomato for solving existing application chemical fertilizer has that disease resistance is weak, yield poorly and poor quality, and chemical fertilizer
Using deteriorating soil, harm human health and the problem of high cost, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of tomato fertilizer and its
Preparation method, the tomato that obtained tomato fertilizer has improved soil, beneficial human health, cost low and cultivated resists
Characteristic of disease is strong, yield is high and quality better advantage.
The invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of tomato fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：90-100 parts of decayed fruit, 30-50 parts of poultry-dung, jade
8-10 parts of core of rice, 5-15 parts of peanut shell, 10-14 parts of turf, 5-13 parts of gangue, 10-20 parts of vinasse, 5-9 parts of vermiculite power, kuh-seng
7-13 parts, 8-10 parts of the peanut dregs of fat, 6-8 parts of cushaw stem, 3-9 parts of medical stone, 22-34 parts of rice bran, 7-11 parts of perlite, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
It is 10-12 parts of amine, 18-20 parts of potassium chloride, 9-11 parts of strain powder, 6-12 parts of bentonite, 9-13 parts of peameal, 3-5 parts of zeolite powder, recessed
2-8 parts of convex 13-21 parts of rod soil, 2-6 parts of peat, 20-30 parts of maize straw and rape cake.
Added in raw material and contain sugar, crude protein, crude fat, crude fibre and mineral matter in corncob, corncob.
With the addition of in raw material in peanut shell, peanut shell containing crude protein, fat, crude fibre, soluble-carbohydrate,
Calcium, phosphorus, vitamin and mineral, with very strong water imbibition, the fertilizer made together with excrement doping can make soil pine
It is soft, not hardened, it is effectively protected soil texture.
It with the addition of in raw material and nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, manganese be rich in turf, turf, be a kind of sterile, nontoxic, pollution-free and nothing
The pure natural organic matter of residual, it is possible to increase the development quality and survival rate of tomato plants, and improved soil, improves soil
Water holding, ventilation and fertilizer-preserving ability.
It with the addition of in raw material in gangue, gangue containing silicon, aluminium, calcium, magnesium, the oxide of iron and micro rare element.
Perlite is with the addition of in raw material, perlite can improve soil hardening, prevent tomato from falling to help, control fertilizer efficiency.
Strain powder is with the addition of in raw material, strain powder has potassium decomposing, phosphorus decomposing, improves tomato disease resistance, promotes tomato life
Long, protection tomato plants effects.
Preferably, the raw material of following parts by weight is included：95 parts of decayed fruit, 40 parts of poultry-dung, 9 parts of corncob, peanut shell
10 parts, 12 parts of turf, 9 parts of gangue, 15 parts of vinasse, 7 parts of vermiculite power, 10 parts of kuh-seng, 9 parts of the peanut dregs of fat, 7 parts of cushaw stem, wheat
6 parts of meal stone, 28 parts of rice bran, 9 parts of perlite, 11 parts of phosphoric acid diamines, 19 parts of potassium chloride, 10 parts of strain powder, 9 parts of bentonite, pea
5 parts of 11 parts of powder, 4 parts of zeolite powder, 17 parts of attapulgite, 4 parts of peat, 25 parts of maize straw and rape cake.
Preferably, the one or more in rotten orange, rotten pears, rotten banana and rotten orange during the decayed fruit is, it is rotten
Containing abundant vitamin and organic matter in decayed fruit reality, abundant nutrient can be provided for the growth of tomato.
Preferably, one in saccharomycete, bacillus licheniformis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and bacillus subtilis during the strain powder is
Plant or several, addition strain powder can reduce the consumption of chemical fertilizer, improve the utilization rate of organic fertilizer, manufacture and assistance tomato absorption
Nutrition, strengthens the resistance of tomato, improves the disease resistance ability and improved soil of tomato.
Preferably, the poultry-dung is the one or more in chicken manure, pig manure and cow dung, is had containing abundant in poultry-dung
A variety of minerals and the trace elements, these nutrient energy such as calcium, magnesium, sulphur needed for machine thing, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and tomato growth
The need for enough meeting in tomato growth course to a variety of nutrients, poultry-dung is collected simply and conveniently, and cost is low.
A kind of preparation method of tomato fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of tomato fertilizer material；
(2) maize straw, corncob and peanut shell are put into pulverizer and crushed, produce crushed material；
(3) by the crushed material in step (2), decayed fruit, poultry-dung, turf, vinasse, kuh-seng, the peanut dregs of fat, pumpkin
Rattan, rice bran, strain powder, bentonite, peameal, attapulgite, peat and rape cake are well mixed, are fermented, produce hair
Ferment material；
(4) by the fermentation material in step (3), vermiculite power, medical stone, zeolite powder, gangue, perlite, phosphoric acid diamines and
Potassium chloride is well mixed, and produces compound；
(5) compound in step (4) is granulated, dried, produce graininess tomato fertilizer.
Preferably, the pulverizer in the step (2) is ultrafine crusher, and ultrafine crusher has that function is complete, structure is tight
Gather, technical performance stabilization, efficiency high, do not produced the characteristics of crushing, adjustable powder fineness and easy maintenance.
Preferably, the granulation in the step (5) is granulates using Flat die granulator, Flat die granulator have energy consumption it is low,
Granulate that quality is good, bearing capacity strong, service life length and the low advantage of cost.
Preferably, the drying in the step (5) is dries using Double-barrel drying machine, and Double-barrel drying machine drying has thermal effect
Rate is high, energy-efficient, compact conformation, insulation and material exchange more fully advantage with heat smoke.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the present invention solves the tomato of existing application chemical fertilizer and exists that disease resistance is weak, yield poorly and poor quality, and
The problem of use of chemical fertilizer deteriorates soil, harm human health and high cost.
2nd, added in raw material of the invention and contain sugar, crude protein, crude fat, crude fibre and mineral in corncob, corncob
Matter.
3rd, it with the addition of in raw material of the invention and contain crude protein, fat, crude fibre, solubility in peanut shell, peanut shell
Carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, vitamin and mineral, with very strong water imbibition, the fertilizer energy made together with excrement doping
Enough make soil soft, not hardened, be effectively protected soil texture.
4th, with the addition of in raw material of the invention and nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, manganese be rich in turf, turf, be it is a kind of it is sterile, nontoxic,
The pure natural organic matter of pollution-free and noresidue, it is possible to increase the development quality and survival rate of tomato plants, and conditioned soil
Earth, improves water holding, ventilation and the fertilizer-preserving ability of soil.
5th, it with the addition of in raw material of the invention in gangue, gangue containing silicon, aluminium, calcium, magnesium, the oxide of iron and micro
Rare element.
6th, perlite is with the addition of in raw material of the invention, perlite can improve soil hardening, prevent tomato from falling to help, control
Fertilizer efficiency processed.
7th, strain powder is with the addition of in raw material of the invention, strain powder has potassium decomposing, phosphorus decomposing, improves tomato disease resistance, promotees
Enter tomato growth, the effect of protection tomato plants.
8th, the one or more in rotten orange, rotten pears, rotten banana and rotten orange during heretofore described decayed fruit is,
Containing abundant vitamin and organic matter in decayed fruit, abundant nutrient can be provided for the growth of tomato.
9th, in saccharomycete, bacillus licheniformis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and the bacillus subtilis during heretofore described strain powder is
One or more, addition strain powder can reduce the consumption of chemical fertilizer, improve the utilization rate of organic fertilizer, manufacture and assist tomato
Nutrition is absorbed, strengthens the resistance of tomato, the disease resistance ability and improved soil of tomato is improved.
10th, heretofore described poultry-dung is the one or more in chicken manure, pig manure and cow dung, containing abundant in poultry-dung
Organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and tomato growth needed for a variety of minerals and the trace element such as calcium, magnesium, sulphur, these nutrition member
The need for element disclosure satisfy that in tomato growth course to a variety of nutrients, poultry-dung is collected simply and conveniently, and cost is low.
11st, the pulverizer in heretofore described step (2) is ultrafine crusher, and ultrafine crusher has that function is complete, knot
Structure is compact, technical performance is stable, efficiency high, do not produced the characteristics of crushing, adjustable powder fineness and easy maintenance.
12nd, the granulation in heretofore described step (5) is granulates using Flat die granulator, and Flat die granulator has energy consumption
It is low, quality is good for granulation, bearing capacity is strong, service life length and the low advantage of cost.
13rd, the drying in heretofore described step (5) is dries using Double-barrel drying machine, and Double-barrel drying machine drying has
The thermal efficiency is high, energy-efficient, compact conformation, insulation and material exchange more fully advantage with heat smoke.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of tomato fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：95 parts of decayed fruit, 40 parts of poultry-dung, corncob 9
Part, 10 parts of peanut shell, 12 parts of turf, 9 parts of gangue, 15 parts of vinasse, 7 parts of vermiculite power, 10 parts of kuh-seng, 9 parts of the peanut dregs of fat, pumpkin
7 parts of rattan, 6 parts of medical stone, 28 parts of rice bran, 9 parts of perlite, 11 parts of phosphoric acid diamines, 19 parts of potassium chloride, 10 parts of strain powder, bentonite 9
Part, 11 parts of peameal, 4 parts of zeolite powder, 17 parts of attapulgite, 4 parts of peat, 25 parts of maize straw and 5 parts of rape cake.
Added in raw material and contain sugar, crude protein, crude fat, crude fibre and mineral matter in corncob, corncob.
With the addition of in raw material in peanut shell, peanut shell containing crude protein, fat, crude fibre, soluble-carbohydrate,
Calcium, phosphorus, vitamin and mineral, with very strong water imbibition, the fertilizer made together with excrement doping can make soil pine
It is soft, not hardened, it is effectively protected soil texture.
It with the addition of in raw material and nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, manganese be rich in turf, turf, be a kind of sterile, nontoxic, pollution-free and nothing
The pure natural organic matter of residual, it is possible to increase the development quality and survival rate of tomato plants, and improved soil, improves soil
Water holding, ventilation and fertilizer-preserving ability.
It with the addition of in raw material in gangue, gangue containing silicon, aluminium, calcium, magnesium, the oxide of iron and micro rare element.
Perlite is with the addition of in raw material, perlite can improve soil hardening, prevent tomato from falling to help, control fertilizer efficiency.
Strain powder is with the addition of in raw material, strain powder has potassium decomposing, phosphorus decomposing, improves tomato disease resistance, promotes tomato life
Long, protection tomato plants effects.
Preferably, the raw material of following parts by weight is included：
Decayed fruit be in rotten orange, rotten pears, rotten banana and rotten orange in one or more, contain in decayed fruit
Abundant vitamin and organic matter, can provide abundant nutrient for the growth of tomato.
Strain powder be in saccharomycete, bacillus licheniformis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and bacillus subtilis in one or more, add
Plus strain powder can reduce the consumption of chemical fertilizer, the utilization rate of organic fertilizer is improved, manufacture and assistance tomato absorb nutrition, enhancing west
The resistance of red persimmon, improves the disease resistance ability and improved soil of tomato.
Poultry-dung is the one or more in chicken manure, pig manure and cow dung, in poultry-dung containing abundant organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus,
A variety of minerals and the trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, sulphur needed for potassium and tomato growth, these nutrients disclosure satisfy that tomato
In growth course to a variety of nutrients the need for, poultry-dung is collected simply and conveniently, and cost is low.
A kind of preparation method of tomato fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of tomato fertilizer material；
(2) maize straw, corncob and peanut shell are put into pulverizer and crushed, produce crushed material；
(3) by the crushed material in step (2), decayed fruit, poultry-dung, turf, vinasse, kuh-seng, the peanut dregs of fat, pumpkin
Rattan, rice bran, strain powder, bentonite, peameal, attapulgite, peat and rape cake are well mixed, are fermented, produce hair
Ferment material；
(4) by the fermentation material in step (3), vermiculite power, medical stone, zeolite powder, gangue, perlite, phosphoric acid diamines and
Potassium chloride is well mixed, and produces compound；
(5) compound in step (4) is granulated, dried, produce graininess tomato fertilizer.
Pulverizer in step (2) is ultrafine crusher, and ultrafine crusher has that function is complete, compact conformation, technical performance
Stabilization, efficiency high, the characteristics of crushing, adjustable powder fineness and easy maintenance was not produced.
Granulation in step (5) to be granulated using Flat die granulator, Flat die granulator has that energy consumption is low, granulation quality is good,
Bearing capacity is strong, service life length and the low advantage of cost.
Drying in step (5) is dries using Double-barrel drying machine, and Double-barrel drying machine drying has thermal efficiency height, efficiently section
Energy, compact conformation, insulation and material exchange more fully advantage with heat smoke.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tomato fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：90 parts of decayed fruit, 30 parts of poultry-dung, corncob 8
Part, 5 parts of peanut shell, 10 parts of turf, 5 parts of gangue, 10 parts of vinasse, 5 parts of vermiculite power, 7 parts of kuh-seng, 8 parts of the peanut dregs of fat, cushaw stem
6 parts, 3 parts of medical stone, 22 parts of rice bran, 7 parts of perlite, 10 parts of phosphoric acid diamines, 18 parts of potassium chloride, 9 parts of strain powder, 6 parts of bentonite,
2 parts of 9 parts of peameal, 3 parts of zeolite powder, 13 parts of attapulgite, 2 parts of peat, 20 parts of maize straw and rape cake.
Added in raw material and contain sugar, crude protein, crude fat, crude fibre and mineral matter in corncob, corncob.
With the addition of in raw material in peanut shell, peanut shell containing crude protein, fat, crude fibre, soluble-carbohydrate,
Calcium, phosphorus, vitamin and mineral, with very strong water imbibition, the fertilizer made together with excrement doping can make soil pine
It is soft, not hardened, it is effectively protected soil texture.
It with the addition of in raw material and nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, manganese be rich in turf, turf, be a kind of sterile, nontoxic, pollution-free and nothing
The pure natural organic matter of residual, it is possible to increase the development quality and survival rate of tomato plants, and improved soil, improves soil
Water holding, ventilation and fertilizer-preserving ability.
It with the addition of in raw material in gangue, gangue containing silicon, aluminium, calcium, magnesium, the oxide of iron and micro rare element.
Perlite is with the addition of in raw material, perlite can improve soil hardening, prevent tomato from falling to help, control fertilizer efficiency.
Strain powder is with the addition of in raw material, strain powder has potassium decomposing, phosphorus decomposing, improves tomato disease resistance, promotes tomato life
Long, protection tomato plants effects.
Decayed fruit be in rotten orange, rotten pears, rotten banana and rotten orange in one or more, contain in decayed fruit
Abundant vitamin and organic matter, can provide abundant nutrient for the growth of tomato.
Strain powder be in saccharomycete, bacillus licheniformis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and bacillus subtilis in one or more, add
Plus strain powder can reduce the consumption of chemical fertilizer, the utilization rate of organic fertilizer is improved, manufacture and assistance tomato absorb nutrition, enhancing west
The resistance of red persimmon, improves the disease resistance ability and improved soil of tomato.
Poultry-dung is the one or more in chicken manure, pig manure and cow dung, in poultry-dung containing abundant organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus,
A variety of minerals and the trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, sulphur needed for potassium and tomato growth, these nutrients disclosure satisfy that tomato
In growth course to a variety of nutrients the need for, poultry-dung is collected simply and conveniently, and cost is low.
A kind of preparation method of tomato fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of tomato fertilizer material；
(2) maize straw, corncob and peanut shell are put into pulverizer and crushed, produce crushed material；
(3) by the crushed material in step (2), decayed fruit, poultry-dung, turf, vinasse, kuh-seng, the peanut dregs of fat, pumpkin
Rattan, rice bran, strain powder, bentonite, peameal, attapulgite, peat and rape cake are well mixed, are fermented, produce hair
Ferment material；
(4) by the fermentation material in step (3), vermiculite power, medical stone, zeolite powder, gangue, perlite, phosphoric acid diamines and
Potassium chloride is well mixed, and produces compound；
(5) compound in step (4) is granulated, dried, produce graininess tomato fertilizer.
Pulverizer in step (2) is ultrafine crusher, and ultrafine crusher has that function is complete, compact conformation, technical performance
Stabilization, efficiency high, the characteristics of crushing, adjustable powder fineness and easy maintenance was not produced.
Granulation in step (5) to be granulated using Flat die granulator, Flat die granulator has that energy consumption is low, granulation quality is good,
Bearing capacity is strong, service life length and the low advantage of cost.
Drying in step (5) is dries using Double-barrel drying machine, and Double-barrel drying machine drying has thermal efficiency height, efficiently section
Energy, compact conformation, insulation and material exchange more fully advantage with heat smoke.
Embodiment 3
A kind of tomato fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：100 parts of decayed fruit, 50 parts of poultry-dung, corncob 10
Part, 15 parts of peanut shell, 14 parts of turf, 13 parts of gangue, 20 parts of vinasse, 9 parts of vermiculite power, 13 parts of kuh-seng, 10 parts of the peanut dregs of fat, south
8 parts of melon vine, 9 parts of medical stone, 34 parts of rice bran, 11 parts of perlite, 12 parts of phosphoric acid diamines, 20 parts of potassium chloride, 11 parts of strain powder, swelling
8 parts of 12 parts of soil, 13 parts of peameal, 5 parts of zeolite powder, 21 parts of attapulgite, 6 parts of peat, 30 parts of maize straw and rape cake.
Added in raw material and contain sugar, crude protein, crude fat, crude fibre and mineral matter in corncob, corncob.
With the addition of in raw material in peanut shell, peanut shell containing crude protein, fat, crude fibre, soluble-carbohydrate,
Calcium, phosphorus, vitamin and mineral, with very strong water imbibition, the fertilizer made together with excrement doping can make soil pine
It is soft, not hardened, it is effectively protected soil texture.
It with the addition of in raw material and nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, manganese be rich in turf, turf, be a kind of sterile, nontoxic, pollution-free and nothing
The pure natural organic matter of residual, it is possible to increase the development quality and survival rate of tomato plants, and improved soil, improves soil
Water holding, ventilation and fertilizer-preserving ability.
It with the addition of in raw material in gangue, gangue containing silicon, aluminium, calcium, magnesium, the oxide of iron and micro rare element.
Perlite is with the addition of in raw material, perlite can improve soil hardening, prevent tomato from falling to help, control fertilizer efficiency.
Strain powder is with the addition of in raw material, strain powder has potassium decomposing, phosphorus decomposing, improves tomato disease resistance, promotes tomato life
Long, protection tomato plants effects.
Decayed fruit be in rotten orange, rotten pears, rotten banana and rotten orange in one or more, contain in decayed fruit
Abundant vitamin and organic matter, can provide abundant nutrient for the growth of tomato.
Strain powder be in saccharomycete, bacillus licheniformis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and bacillus subtilis in one or more, add
Plus strain powder can reduce the consumption of chemical fertilizer, the utilization rate of organic fertilizer is improved, manufacture and assistance tomato absorb nutrition, enhancing west
The resistance of red persimmon, improves the disease resistance ability and improved soil of tomato.
Poultry-dung is the one or more in chicken manure, pig manure and cow dung, in poultry-dung containing abundant organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus,
A variety of minerals and the trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, sulphur needed for potassium and tomato growth, these nutrients disclosure satisfy that tomato
In growth course to a variety of nutrients the need for, poultry-dung is collected simply and conveniently, and cost is low.
A kind of preparation method of tomato fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of tomato fertilizer material；
(2) maize straw, corncob and peanut shell are put into pulverizer and crushed, produce crushed material；
(3) by the crushed material in step (2), decayed fruit, poultry-dung, turf, vinasse, kuh-seng, the peanut dregs of fat, pumpkin
Rattan, rice bran, strain powder, bentonite, peameal, attapulgite, peat and rape cake are well mixed, are fermented, produce hair
Ferment material；
(4) by the fermentation material in step (3), vermiculite power, medical stone, zeolite powder, gangue, perlite, phosphoric acid diamines and
Potassium chloride is well mixed, and produces compound；
(5) compound in step (4) is granulated, dried, produce graininess tomato fertilizer.
Pulverizer in step (2) is ultrafine crusher, and ultrafine crusher has that function is complete, compact conformation, technical performance
Stabilization, efficiency high, the characteristics of crushing, adjustable powder fineness and easy maintenance was not produced.
Granulation in step (5) to be granulated using Flat die granulator, Flat die granulator has that energy consumption is low, granulation quality is good,
Bearing capacity is strong, service life length and the low advantage of cost.
Drying in step (5) is dries using Double-barrel drying machine, and Double-barrel drying machine drying has thermal efficiency height, efficiently section
Energy, compact conformation, insulation and material exchange more fully advantage with heat smoke.
The tomato that the tomato fertilizer prepared in application embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 is cultivated and application
The tomato that traditional fertilizer is cultivated is compared, with advantages below：
As seen from the above table, compared with applying the tomato of traditional fertilizer, tomato fertilizer prepared by the present invention is applied
Tomato has the advantages that quality better, low input, high production, yield height and pest and disease damage incidence are low.
Soil with organic matter content rises simultaneously, and all kinds of nutrients ratios are balanced, and soil is not acidified, hardened, the reason of soil
Change character and soil microflora is protected, its water conservation having, fertilizer conservation and airing function are perfect.
Tomato fertilizer prepared by the present invention also has the advantages that beneficial human health and cost are low.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or equivalent substitution, all essences in the present invention are carried out to which part technical characteristic
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of tomato fertilizer, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：90-100 parts of decayed fruit, poultry-dung
30-50 parts, 8-10 parts of corncob, 5-15 parts of peanut shell, 10-14 parts of turf, 5-13 parts of gangue, 10-20 parts of vinasse, vermiculite power
5-9 parts, 7-13 parts of kuh-seng, 8-10 parts of the peanut dregs of fat, 6-8 parts of cushaw stem, 3-9 parts of medical stone, 22-34 parts of rice bran, perlite 7-
11 parts, 10-12 parts of phosphoric acid diamines, 18-20 parts of potassium chloride, 9-11 parts of strain powder, 6-12 parts of bentonite, 9-13 parts of peameal, boiling
2-8 parts of 3-5 parts of stone flour, 13-21 parts of attapulgite, 2-6 parts of peat, 20-30 parts of maize straw and rape cake.
2. tomato fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：Decayed fruit
95 parts, it is 40 parts of poultry-dung, 9 parts of corncob, 10 parts of peanut shell, 12 parts of turf, 9 parts of gangue, 15 parts of vinasse, 7 parts of vermiculite power, bitter
10 parts of ginseng, 9 parts of the peanut dregs of fat, 7 parts of cushaw stem, 6 parts of medical stone, 28 parts of rice bran, 9 parts of perlite, 11 parts of phosphoric acid diamines, potassium chloride
19 parts, 10 parts of strain powder, 9 parts of bentonite, 11 parts of peameal, 4 parts of zeolite powder, 17 parts of attapulgite, 4 parts of peat, corn stalk
5 parts of 25 parts of stalk and rape cake.
3. tomato fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The decayed fruit be in rotten orange, rotten pears,
One or more in rotten banana and rotten orange.
4. tomato fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The strain powder be in saccharomycete, lichens bud
One or more in spore bacillus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and bacillus subtilis.
5. tomato fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The poultry-dung is in chicken manure, pig manure and cow dung
One or more.
6. a kind of preparation method of tomato fertilizer as described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterised in that including with
Lower step：
(1) raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of tomato fertilizer material；
(2) maize straw, corncob and peanut shell are put into pulverizer and crushed, produce crushed material；
(3) by the crushed material in step (2), decayed fruit, poultry-dung, turf, vinasse, kuh-seng, the peanut dregs of fat, cushaw stem, rice
Chaff, strain powder, bentonite, peameal, attapulgite, peat and rape cake are well mixed, are fermented, produce fermentation material；
(4) by the fermentation material in step (3), vermiculite power, medical stone, zeolite powder, gangue, perlite, phosphoric acid diamines and chlorination
Potassium is well mixed, and produces compound；
(5) compound in step (4) is granulated, dried, produce graininess tomato fertilizer.
7. the preparation method of tomato fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Crushing in the step (2)
Machine is ultrafine crusher.
8. the preparation method of tomato fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Granulation in the step (5)
To be granulated using Flat die granulator.
9. the preparation method of tomato fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Drying in the step (5)
To be dried using Double-barrel drying machine.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710585826.2A CN107141159A (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | A kind of tomato fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201710585826.2A CN107141159A (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | A kind of tomato fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201710585826.2A Withdrawn CN107141159A (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | A kind of tomato fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107641053A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-30 | 岳从星 | A kind of xylocarp type tomato dedicated fertilizer |
| CN107721488A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-23 | 岳从星 | A kind of tomato green fertilizer |
| CN108101705A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-01 | 北京平安福生物技术研究所有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer applied to greenhouse tomato plantation and preparation method thereof |
| CN108260508A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-10 | 马鞍山市全润农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tamato seed soilless culture method |
| CN108371057A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-07 | 淮阴工学院 | It is a kind of with vinasse and it is recessed soil for major ingredient tomato seedling substrate |
| CN109776183A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市珥陵镇小潘园茭白专业合作社 | A kind of plant of Solanaceae compost |
| CN110169346A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-27 | 海南润达现代农业集团股份有限公司 | A kind of cherry and tomato soilless culture method of suitable torrid areas |
| CN115710146A (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2023-02-24 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Fine-adjustment formula organic fertilizer combination for planting tobacco in viscous red soil |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105254410A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-20 | 天长市翔净蔬菜种植发展有限公司 | Special fertilizer for tomatoes and preparing method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-07-18 CN CN201710585826.2A patent/CN107141159A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105254410A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-20 | 天长市翔净蔬菜种植发展有限公司 | Special fertilizer for tomatoes and preparing method thereof |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107641053A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-30 | 岳从星 | A kind of xylocarp type tomato dedicated fertilizer |
| CN107721488A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-23 | 岳从星 | A kind of tomato green fertilizer |
| CN109776183A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市珥陵镇小潘园茭白专业合作社 | A kind of plant of Solanaceae compost |
| CN108101705A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-01 | 北京平安福生物技术研究所有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer applied to greenhouse tomato plantation and preparation method thereof |
| CN108260508A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-10 | 马鞍山市全润农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tamato seed soilless culture method |
| CN108371057A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-07 | 淮阴工学院 | It is a kind of with vinasse and it is recessed soil for major ingredient tomato seedling substrate |
| CN110169346A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-27 | 海南润达现代农业集团股份有限公司 | A kind of cherry and tomato soilless culture method of suitable torrid areas |
| CN110169346B (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2021-12-14 | 海南润达现代农业集团股份有限公司 | Cherry tomato soilless culture method suitable for tropical area |
| CN115710146A (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2023-02-24 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Fine-adjustment formula organic fertilizer combination for planting tobacco in viscous red soil |
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