CN107417377A - A kind of preparation method of oil tea composite biological fertilizer specially - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of oil tea composite biological fertilizer specially Download PDFInfo
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- CN107417377A CN107417377A CN201710483004.3A CN201710483004A CN107417377A CN 107417377 A CN107417377 A CN 107417377A CN 201710483004 A CN201710483004 A CN 201710483004A CN 107417377 A CN107417377 A CN 107417377A
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- Prior art keywords
- bacterium
- oil tea
- raw material
- secondary fermentation
- composite biological
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of preparation method of oil tea composite biological fertilizer specially, this method is fermented by corn stalk powder, change active component in maize straw, again by the corn stalk powder after fermentation, Chinese medicine dreg, green manure, calcium magnesium phosphate, EM bacterium dilution, Trichoderma viride, aspergillus niger mixed fermentation, which is fermented 5~6 days, obtains oil tea composite biological fertilizer specially.The present invention passes through first fermentation process maize straw, small molecule carbohydrate is produced using decomposition of the EM bacterium to maize straw, adsorb active metabolite caused by bacterium colony, not only promote the breeding of microorganism in fermentation next time, and EM bacterium act synergistically with Trichoderma viride, aspergillus niger, the degraded of Chinese medicine dreg, green manure is further speeded up, release wherein active component, improves biological activity of soil；Beneficial to the formation of the prebiotic bacterium colony of oil tea rhizosphere, limitation pathogenic microorganisms breeding, promote oil tea root system development, improve soil fertility, and then improve tea-oil tree yield and quality.Suitable for preparing oil tea composite biological fertilizer specially.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer, more particularly to bio-feritlizer, in particular to the preparation of oil tea composite biological fertilizer specially
Method.
Background technology
Oil tea (CamelliaoleiferaAbel) also known as tea oil tree or ribes tree, belong to Theaceae (Theaceae) Camellia
(CamelliaL.) fat content is higher in evergreen shrubs or dungarunga, typically Camellia Plants and has cultivation economic value
The general name of a kind of plant, it is the important woody oil tree species of south China.As the distinctive woody edible oil material seeds in China, with
Palm, coconut and olive are collectively referred to as the big woody oil tree species of Century Square.Oil tea has the cultivation history of more than 2300 years in China, main
Red Soil Region of South China is distributed in, is important nonwood forest trees, conserving water and soil, water conservation, antipollution and regulating the climate
Etc. there is important value.
Oil tea oil is high-quality table oil, and its unsaturated oleic acid and linoleic acid content are up to more than 90%, are known as " east
The title of olive oil ", and can be as important industry and medical material.Cultivated due to camellia oleifera lam and lack scientific management, poor management,
Inferior plus kind, age of stand aging, various pest and disease damages and fire frequently occur, and cause camellia oleifera lam yield per unit area relatively low.When
Preceding raising camellia oleifera lam yield, in addition to cultivating oil tea breeding, it is most important to improve the cultivation management measure of camellia oleifera lam, wherein, it is right
The rational application of fertilizer of camellia oleifera lam is one of important Operation Measures；But because chemical fertilizer is largely using easily causing environmental pollution, soil
Earth is hardened, further aggravates soil acidification, and is unfavorable for the improvement of Soil Characters of Camellia oleifera Land function.Microbial manure has dosage
Less, it is easy to use, it is free from environmental pollution the advantages of, have good utilization in terms of tree growth.So use microbial activity height
Fertilizer be also the growth for improving oil tea, one of the effective means of yield and quality for improving oil tea.
In the prior art, the research on microbial manure is a lot, such as Patent No.：CN201310302372.5 one kind
The preparation method of oil tea special bio bacterial manure, mixed using decomposed tea shell, oleifera dry cake, sesame-send cake, addition EM bacterium dilution,
Urea, humic acid, biological function bacterium, calcium magnesium phosphate mixing mixed fermentation and obtain, can effectively improve Soil Characters of Camellia oleifera Land physics and chemistry
Property, promote the activation utilization of fertilizer and soil phophorus, be red earth area oil tea efficient ecological so as to improve Growth of Camellia oleifera and yield
The first choice of cultivation, it is single using microbe composition, the certain rush of the formation for the optimizing of rhizosphere soil environment, prebiotic bacterium colony
Enter effect.A kind of and for example Special fertilizer for oil tea of Patent No. CN201210255083.X, sawed using cake of camellia oleifera seeds, peanut press pulp, paulownia
End, bone meal, Chinese medicine slag, humic acid, azophoska, biological bacteria preparation, biological insecticides, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium molybdate, boron
Sand is prepared, and fully meets the short long-term nutrient demand of oil tea, and formula is reasonable, and nutrition is balanced, safety nuisance free, promotes oil tea more
Quite grow, improve soil environment, improve the quality and oil pump capacity of oil tea, the invention complicated component, operation inconvenience, bioactivity compared with
It is low.
The Special fertilizer for oil tea of prior art is all unified addition microorganism, not specifically for rhizosphere soil Environment Design
Microorganism uses species, has not given play to the active ingredient in raw material to greatest extent, and specific aim is poor.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of oil tea composite biological fertilizer specially, and nature is made full use of to realize
Resource, it is the purpose of agricultural development service.
The preparation principle of oil tea composite biological fertilizer specially of the present invention is first to use EM bacterium fermented maize stalks, makes wherein macromolecular
Lignin and cellulosic sections degraded, form small molecule carbohydrate, are easy to used in the vital movement of microorganism, can shorten microorganism
Adaptation time, increase raw material in secondary fermentation and microorganism, mixed fermentation obtain biological compound fertilizer；
Specific practice is as follows：
1）By 20,000,000,000/ml of living bacteria count EM bacterium solutions according to mass ratio 1: 1:（50~100）Sugar and water dilution are added, is obtained
To EM bacterium dilutions；
2）It is powder by corn straw smashing, regulation water content is 65%, adds the EM bacterium dilutions of its quality 2%, is sealed by fermentation
One week, obtain decomposed corn stalk powder；
3）By decomposed corn stalk powder, Chinese medicine dreg, green manure in mass ratio 3:（7~9）∶（5~8）It is mixed to get secondary fermentation
Raw material, adds calcium magnesium phosphate, EM bacterium dilution, Trichoderma viride, aspergillus niger, and cover film ferments 5~6 days, that is, obtained decomposed
Biological mixed fertilizer；
The step 3 of the above method）In, the addition of the calcium magnesium phosphate is the 10% of secondary fermentation raw material gross mass；It is described
The addition of EM bacterium dilutions is the 12% of secondary fermentation raw material gross mass；The addition of the Trichoderma viride is that secondary fermentation is former
Expect the 1.5% of gross mass；The addition of the aspergillus niger is the 1.5% of secondary fermentation raw material gross mass.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The present invention is first fermentation process maize straw, and small molecule carbohydrate, adhered bacteria are produced using decomposition of the EM bacterium to maize straw
Fall caused active metabolite, not only promote the breeding of microorganism in fermentation next time, and EM bacterium are assisted with Trichoderma viride, aspergillus niger
Same-action, further speeds up the degraded of Chinese medicine dreg, green manure, improves the release of wherein active component, reach promote Growth of Camellia oleifera,
Biological activity of soil is improved, beneficial to the formation of the prebiotic bacterium colony of oil tea rhizosphere, the breeding of pathogenic microorganisms is not only limited, promotes oil tea
Root system development, improve soil fertility, and then improve improve oil tea yield and quality.Answered suitable for preparing oil tea special bio
Hefei.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of oil tea composite biological fertilizer specially, comprises the following steps：
1）20,000,000,000/ml of living bacteria count EM bacterium solutions 2kg, sugared 2kg and water 200kg is taken, it is well mixed to obtain EM bacterium dilutions；
2）It is powder by corn straw smashing, regulation water content is 65%, adds the EM bacterium dilutions of its quality 2%, is sealed by fermentation
One week, obtain decomposed corn stalk powder；
3）Take decomposed corn stalk powder 150kg, Chinese medicine dreg 450kg, green manure 400kg, the dilution of calcium magnesium phosphate 100kg, EM bacterium
Liquid 120kg, Trichoderma viride 15kg, aspergillus niger 15kg, cover film ferment 5~6 days, that is, obtain decomposed biological mixed fertilizer.
Test example
Experimental field overview
Experimental field it is located at all even oil tea planting base in Guizhou, it has a moderate climate, abundant rainfall, frost-free period length.More average temperatures of the whole year
For 18.8 DEG C, 39.2 DEG C of Extreme Maximum Temperature, -5.8 DEG C of Annual lowest climate temperature.Average annual precipitation is 1511.8mm.It is over the years average
Sunshine time is 1756.2h.Annual frost-free period 289d, >=10 DEG C of accumulated temperature is 5765.6 DEG C.Experimental field soil thickness is more than
40cm.Soil with organic matter is 19.4gkg- 1, available nitrogen 38.9mgkg- 1, available potassium 34.0mgkg- 1。
2 years basically identical raw camellia oleifera lams of condition such as selection landform, the oil tea standing forest height of tree, hat width are tested.Pilot forest
In 2011 with 1 year raw container seedling forestation, nursery stock is asexual " long woods " series 4 that Chinese forest-science academy Ya Lin centers are cultivated, woods
Plant division line-spacing 2m × 3m, is grown fine, and normal Tending measures are used after afforestation.Experiment uses RANDOMIZED BLOCK DESIGN, if
2 district's groups are put, the oil tea green organic fertilizer that control group is produced using Hebei source marine growth Science and Technology Ltd. is handled；Test group makes
Handled with organic fertilizer of the present invention.18 oil tea seedling of each fertilizer treatment.Dosage is 200g strains- 1.Apply fertilizer, adopt in late April
Applied with ring-type byfurrow method, i.e., set surrounding at every plant, dug the rill that depth is 20cm, along the various bacterial fertilizer of ditch spread, then cover
Soil.Other management are carried out in the usual way.(in October, 2012 when (on April 15th, 2012) and trees stop growing before fertilising
25 days), in the ground diameter of each every plant of oil tea of test process cell measurement.
Measure project
Measure ground diameter, autumn growth length, petal number, the content of calcium and magnesium for determining blade.
Result of the test
As can be seen that compared to control group, 40.38% is improved using the test group ground diameter increment group of organic fertilizer of the present invention, the autumn
Tip length improves 65.94%, and petal number improves 77.48%, and blade calcium content improves 21.55%, and content of magnesium improves
12.70%。
Claims (1)
1. a kind of preparation method of oil tea composite biological fertilizer specially, its feature comprise the following steps：
1）By 20,000,000,000/ml of living bacteria count EM bacterium solutions according to mass ratio 1: 1:（50~100）Sugar and water dilution are added, is obtained
To EM bacterium dilutions；
2）It is powder by corn straw smashing, regulation water content is 65%, adds the EM bacterium dilutions of its quality 2%, is sealed by fermentation
One week, obtain decomposed corn stalk powder；
3）By decomposed corn stalk powder, Chinese medicine dreg, green manure in mass ratio 3:（7~9）∶（5~8）It is mixed to get secondary fermentation
Raw material, adds calcium magnesium phosphate, EM bacterium dilution, Trichoderma viride, aspergillus niger, and cover film ferments 5~6 days, that is, obtained decomposed
Biological mixed fertilizer；
The step 3）The addition of middle calcium magnesium phosphate is the 10% of secondary fermentation raw material gross mass；The step 3）Middle EM bacterium are dilute
The addition for releasing liquid is the 12% of secondary fermentation raw material gross mass；The step 3）The addition of Green trichoderma is secondary fermentation
The 1.5% of raw material gross mass；The step 3）The addition of middle aspergillus niger is the 1.5% of secondary fermentation raw material gross mass.
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| CN201710483004.3A CN107417377A (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of preparation method of oil tea composite biological fertilizer specially |
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| CN201710483004.3A CN107417377A (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of preparation method of oil tea composite biological fertilizer specially |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108409494A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-17 | 湖南文理学院 | A kind of oil tea fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN108911873A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-30 | 普定绿盛园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of summer sweet tea peach fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103342592A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-10-09 | 中南林业科技大学 | Special biological bacterial fertilizer for oil-tea camellia and production method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-06-22 CN CN201710483004.3A patent/CN107417377A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103342592A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-10-09 | 中南林业科技大学 | Special biological bacterial fertilizer for oil-tea camellia and production method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108409494A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-17 | 湖南文理学院 | A kind of oil tea fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN108911873A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-30 | 普定绿盛园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of summer sweet tea peach fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171201 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |