CN107371850A - A kind of oil implantation methods of tea tree - Google Patents

A kind of oil implantation methods of tea tree Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107371850A
CN107371850A CN201710628801.6A CN201710628801A CN107371850A CN 107371850 A CN107371850 A CN 107371850A CN 201710628801 A CN201710628801 A CN 201710628801A CN 107371850 A CN107371850 A CN 107371850A
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tea tree
fruit
seed
tea
implantation methods
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胡慧玲
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Anhui Harvest Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Anhui Harvest Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02—Superphosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners

Abstract

The invention mainly relates to tea tree planting technical field, discloses the implantation methods that a kind of oil uses tea tree, including：Soil application, Accelerate bloom, increase are beared fruit, fruit maturation；Method is simple, easy to operation, the yield of Seed of Camellia Sinensis is reached 93.7kg/ mus, the fat content of Seed of Camellia Sinensis reaches 36.9%, hence it is evident that improves Seed of Camellia Sinensis yield, improves plantation efficiency；The larger soil of the gradient is selected, receives sunlight beneficial to tea tree, carries out photosynthesis, increase the extending space of tea root simultaneously, the nutritional ingredient in soil, Accelerate bloom result are fully absorbed, mid or late Febuary spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure to soil, nutrition is balanced, the content of organic matter is enriched, and adds a large amount of leached tea oil slags, the nutritional ingredient that tea tree absorbs is carried out returning to the field, absorption rate of the tea tree to nutritional ingredient is improved, promotes the differentiation of tea tree shoot.

Description

A kind of oil implantation methods of tea tree
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to tea tree planting technical field, more particularly to a kind of oil implantation methods of tea tree.
Background technology
Tea-seed oil also known as camellia oil, Wild camellia seed oil is nutritious, rich in unrighted acid, protein and vitamin etc. Nutritional ingredient, it can stimulate circulation, strengthen gastrointestinal function, enhance metabolism, promote bone growth, radiation proof, antioxygen Change, whitening and skin-protecting, weight-reducing, anti-aging, promote longevity, but now during tea tree planting, Seed of Camellia Sinensis yield is very low, often Per mu yield is 50kg or so, and fat content is 30% or so, it is difficult to large-scale production is carried out, therefore, it is necessary to a kind of oil uses tea tree Implantation methods.
The content of the invention
The defects of in order to make up prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods that a kind of oil uses tea tree.
A kind of oil implantation methods of tea tree, comprise the following steps：
（1）Soil application：Annual mid or late Febuary, the gradient is selected to receive sunlight for 35 ° ~ 40 ° of soil beneficial to tea tree, carry out light Cooperation is used, while increases the extending space of tea root, fully absorbs the nutritional ingredient in soil, Accelerate bloom result, uniformly Base manure is spread fertilizer over the fields, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields is 800 ~ 900kg/ mus, and by 20 ~ 30cm of soil deep tillage, nutrition is balanced, and the content of organic matter is enriched, and adds A large amount of leached tea oil slags, the nutritional ingredient that tea tree absorbs is carried out returning to the field, improve absorption rate of the tea tree to nutritional ingredient, promote tea Set shoot differentiation；
（2）Accelerate bloom：Annual mid-May, girdling is carried out at the tea tree trunk close to branch, spray matter to wound after girdling The solution of zinc sulfate that concentration is 0.3 ~ 0.5% is measured, wound infection is avoided, delays wound healing, make stopping for nutritional ingredient long period Tea tree branch is stayed in, 10 ~ 15 days after girdling, whole strain sprinkling mass concentration is 0.12 ~ 0.14% quick-acting fertilizer, promotes tea tree quick Absorb, improve the nutrient accumulation amount of branch, promote bud differentiation, increase the amount of blooming, Post flowering extracts the flower at the top of each branch Piece, moisture is poured, avoids top flower nutrition supply deficiency and not result or result substantially is smaller, directly extracts, saves greatly Measure nutritional ingredient；
（3）Increase is beared fruit：When petal starts to wither, the fruit-setting agent for being 0.6 ~ 0.8% to tea tree sprinkling mass concentration, raising is beared fruit Rate, and sunshade is carried out with sunshade net to tea tree, sunshade rate is 35 ~ 40%, and ambient humidity is 78 ~ 80%, and the pericarp of young fruit is relatively thin, water Partial volume easily evaporates, and sunshade helps water conservation temperature reduction, beneficial to growth of young, 15 ~ 20 days after all bearing fruit, removes sunshade net, pours Moisture, tea tree is fully carried out photosynthesis, promote accumulation of the nutritional ingredient in fruit, increase the fat content of Seed of Camellia Sinensis, it Do not rewater afterwards；
（4）Fruit maturation：15 ~ 20 days before fruit maturation, sprinkling mass concentration be 0.1 ~ 0.3% salt solution, suppress pericarp after It is continuous to absorb nutrition, the nutritional ingredient of accumulation is transported to seed, promote seed development, the yield and fat for improving Seed of Camellia Sinensis contain Measure, plucked after full maturity, obtain Seed of Camellia Sinensis.
The step（1）Base manure, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Chicken manure 21 ~ 23, corncob 46 ~ 48, leaf 40 ~ 42, leached tea oil slag 35 ~ 37, vinasse 23 ~ 25, culture medium of edible fungus 16 ~ 18, soybean residue 13 ~ 15, rice chaff 10 ~ 12, EM bacterium 4 ~ 6, will All raw materials mixing in addition to EM bacterium, crushes, accesses EM bacterium, compost fermentation 8 ~ 10 days, obtain base manure.
The step（2）Solution of zinc sulfate, also containing mass concentration be 0.04 ~ 0.06% sodium selenite and quality it is dense Spend the glycerine for 3 ~ 5%.
The step（2）Quick-acting fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 34 ~ 36, calcium superphosphate 26 ~ 28, chlorine Change potassium 26 ~ 28, ferrous sulfate 11 ~ 13, manganese sulfate 6 ~ 8, borax 6 ~ 8.
The step（3）Fruit-setting agent, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 27 ~ 29, calcium superphosphate 21 ~ 23, chlorine Change potassium 16 ~ 18, magnesium sulfate 2 ~ 4, borax 2 ~ 4, zinc sulfate 1.1 ~ 1.3, sodium selenite 0.6 ~ 0.8, China tree seed extract 0.5 ~ 0.7, it is now with the current, containing a large amount of inorganic nutrients, promote to absorb, fertilizer efficiency is fast, and the China tree seed extract of addition can provide nutrition Composition and can antibacterial desinsection, avoid tea tree fruit that disease pest occurs, improve fruit percentage of head rice and plumpness, increase fat content, simultaneously Pesticide use is avoided, it is safe and healthy.
Described China tree seed extract, chinaberry is crushed to 60 ~ 80 mesh, adds the body of 50 ~ 60 times of amounts of chinaberry weight Fraction is 76 ~ 78% alcoholic solution, ultrasound extraction 30 ~ 35 minutes, filtering, 80 ~ 90 times of amounts of filter residue weight is added into filter residue Water, it is original 1/10 that heating, which is boiled to volume, filtering, merges all filtrates, is dried to water content as 8 ~ 10%, obtains China tree Seed extract.
The oil implantation methods of tea tree, obtained Seed of Camellia Sinensis.
It is an advantage of the invention that：The oil provided by the invention implantation methods of tea tree, method is simple, easy to operation, makes tea The yield of the seeds of trees reaches 93.7kg/ mus, and the fat content of Seed of Camellia Sinensis reaches 36.9%, hence it is evident that improves Seed of Camellia Sinensis yield, improves Plantation efficiency；The larger soil of the gradient is selected, receives sunlight beneficial to tea tree, carries out photosynthesis, while increase tea root Extending space, the nutritional ingredient in soil, Accelerate bloom result are fully absorbed, mid or late Febuary spreads fertilizer over the fields soil base manure, and nutrition is equal Weighing apparatus, the content of organic matter are enriched, and add a large amount of leached tea oil slags, the nutritional ingredient that tea tree absorbs is carried out returning to the field, improve tea tree to nutrition The absorption rate of composition, promote the differentiation of tea tree shoot；Carry out girdling mid-May to tea tree trunk, and sulfuric acid is sprayed in wound Zinc solution, wound infection is avoided, delay wound healing, make the nutritional ingredient long period rests on tea tree branch, 10 after girdling ~ 15 days sprinkling quick-acting fertilizers, promote tea tree quickly to absorb, improve the nutrient accumulation amount of branch, promote bud differentiation, increase the amount of blooming； Post flowering extracts the flower at the top of each branch, avoid top flower nutrition supply deficiency and not result or result substantially compared with It is small, directly extract, save a large amount of nutritional ingredients；Fruit-setting agent is sprayed when petal starts to wither, containing a large amount of inorganic nutrients, promotes to inhale Receive, fertilizer efficiency is fast, fruit-setting rate is reached 100%, the China tree seed extract of addition can provide nutritional ingredient and can antibacterial desinsection, keep away Exempt from tea tree fruit and disease pest occurs, improve fruit percentage of head rice and plumpness, increase fat content, while avoid Pesticide use, safety is strong Health；Petal, which starts to wither, carries out sunshade when bearing fruit, the pericarp of young fruit is relatively thin, and moisture easily evaporates, and sunshade helps water conservation temperature reduction, profit In growth of young, sunshade net is removed within 15 ~ 20 days after bearing fruit, tea tree is fully carried out photosynthesis, promote nutritional ingredient in fruit Real accumulation, increase the fat content of Seed of Camellia Sinensis；15 ~ 20 days sprinkling salt solutions before fruit maturation, suppress pericarp and continue to absorb Nutrition, the nutritional ingredient of accumulation is transported to seed, promote seed development, improve the yield and fat content of Seed of Camellia Sinensis.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of oil implantation methods of tea tree, comprise the following steps：
（1）Soil application：Annual mid or late Febuary, the gradient is selected to receive sunlight for 35 ° ~ 40 ° of soil beneficial to tea tree, carry out light Cooperation is used, while increases the extending space of tea root, fully absorbs the nutritional ingredient in soil, Accelerate bloom result, uniformly Base manure is spread fertilizer over the fields, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields is 800kg/ mus, and by 20 ~ 30cm of soil deep tillage, nutrition is balanced, and the content of organic matter is enriched, and is added a large amount of Leached tea oil slag, the nutritional ingredient that tea tree absorbs is carried out returning to the field, improve absorption rate of the tea tree to nutritional ingredient, promote tea tree new Branch differentiation；
（2）Accelerate bloom：Annual mid-May, girdling is carried out at the tea tree trunk close to branch, spray matter to wound after girdling The solution of zinc sulfate that concentration is 0.3% is measured, wound infection is avoided, delays wound healing, make resting on for nutritional ingredient long period Tea tree branch, 10 days after girdling, whole strain sprinkling mass concentration is 0.12% quick-acting fertilizer, promotes tea tree quickly to absorb, improves branch Nutrient accumulation amount, promote bud differentiation, increase the amount of blooming, Post flowering extracts the flower at the top of each branch, pours moisture, keep away Exempt from top flower nutrition supply deficiency and not result or result substantially is smaller, a large amount of nutritional ingredients are saved in directly excision；
（3）Increase is beared fruit：When petal starts to wither, the fruit-setting agent for being 0.6% to tea tree sprinkling mass concentration, fruit-setting rate is improved, and Sunshade is carried out with sunshade net to tea tree, sunshade rate is 35%, and ambient humidity is 78 ~ 80%, and the pericarp of young fruit is relatively thin, and moisture easily steams Hair, sunshade help water conservation temperature reduction, beneficial to growth of young, 15 days after all bearing fruit, remove sunshade net, pour moisture, make tea tree Photosynthesis is fully carried out, promotes nutritional ingredient to increase the fat content of Seed of Camellia Sinensis, do not rewater afterwards in the accumulation of fruit；
（4）Fruit maturation：15 days before fruit maturation, sprinkling mass concentration is 0.1% salt solution, suppresses pericarp and continues to absorb Nutrition, the nutritional ingredient of accumulation is transported to seed, promote seed development, improve the yield and fat content of Seed of Camellia Sinensis, completely Plucked after maturation, obtain Seed of Camellia Sinensis.
The step（1）Base manure, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Chicken manure 21, corncob 46, leaf 40, tea seed The dregs of rice 35, vinasse 23, culture medium of edible fungus 16, soybean residue 13, rice chaff 10, EM bacterium 4, all raw materials in addition to EM bacterium are mixed, Crush, access EM bacterium, compost fermentation 8 days, obtain base manure.
The step（2）Solution of zinc sulfate, the sodium selenite and mass concentration for being 0.04% also containing mass concentration are 3% Glycerine.
The step（2）Quick-acting fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 34, calcium superphosphate 26, potassium chloride 26th, ferrous sulfate 11, manganese sulfate 6, borax 6.
The step（3）Fruit-setting agent, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 27, calcium superphosphate 21, potassium chloride 16th, magnesium sulfate 2, borax 2, zinc sulfate 1.1, sodium selenite 0.6, China tree seed extract 0.5, it is now with the current, containing a large amount of inorganic Nutrition, promote to absorb, fertilizer efficiency is fast, and the China tree seed extract of addition can provide nutritional ingredient and can antibacterial desinsection, avoid tea tree Disease pest occurs for fruit, improves fruit percentage of head rice and plumpness, increases fat content, while avoids Pesticide use, safe and healthy.
Described China tree seed extract, chinaberry is crushed to 60 mesh, adds the volume fraction of 50 times of amounts of chinaberry weight For 76% alcoholic solution, ultrasound extraction 30 minutes, filtering adds the water of 80 times of amounts of filter residue weight into filter residue, heating boil to Volume is original 1/10, filtering, merges all filtrates, and it is 8 ~ 10% to be dried to water content, obtains China tree seed extract.
The oil implantation methods of tea tree, obtained Seed of Camellia Sinensis.
Embodiment 2
A kind of oil implantation methods of tea tree, comprise the following steps：
（1）Soil application：Annual mid or late Febuary, the gradient is selected to receive sunlight for 35 ° ~ 40 ° of soil beneficial to tea tree, carry out light Cooperation is used, while increases the extending space of tea root, fully absorbs the nutritional ingredient in soil, Accelerate bloom result, uniformly Base manure is spread fertilizer over the fields, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields is 850kg/ mus, and by 20 ~ 30cm of soil deep tillage, nutrition is balanced, and the content of organic matter is enriched, and is added a large amount of Leached tea oil slag, the nutritional ingredient that tea tree absorbs is carried out returning to the field, improve absorption rate of the tea tree to nutritional ingredient, promote tea tree new Branch differentiation；
（2）Accelerate bloom：Annual mid-May, girdling is carried out at the tea tree trunk close to branch, spray matter to wound after girdling The solution of zinc sulfate that concentration is 0.4% is measured, wound infection is avoided, delays wound healing, make resting on for nutritional ingredient long period Tea tree branch, 13 days after girdling, whole strain sprinkling mass concentration is 0.13% quick-acting fertilizer, promotes tea tree quickly to absorb, improves branch Nutrient accumulation amount, promote bud differentiation, increase the amount of blooming, Post flowering extracts the flower at the top of each branch, pours moisture, keep away Exempt from top flower nutrition supply deficiency and not result or result substantially is smaller, a large amount of nutritional ingredients are saved in directly excision；
（3）Increase is beared fruit：When petal starts to wither, the fruit-setting agent for being 0.7% to tea tree sprinkling mass concentration, fruit-setting rate is improved, and Sunshade is carried out with sunshade net to tea tree, sunshade rate is 38%, and ambient humidity is 78 ~ 80%, and the pericarp of young fruit is relatively thin, and moisture easily steams Hair, sunshade help water conservation temperature reduction, beneficial to growth of young, 18 days after all bearing fruit, remove sunshade net, pour moisture, make tea tree Photosynthesis is fully carried out, promotes nutritional ingredient to increase the fat content of Seed of Camellia Sinensis, do not rewater afterwards in the accumulation of fruit；
（4）Fruit maturation：18 days before fruit maturation, sprinkling mass concentration is 0.2% salt solution, suppresses pericarp and continues to absorb Nutrition, the nutritional ingredient of accumulation is transported to seed, promote seed development, improve the yield and fat content of Seed of Camellia Sinensis, completely Plucked after maturation, obtain Seed of Camellia Sinensis.
The step（1）Base manure, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Chicken manure 22, corncob 47, leaf 41, tea seed The dregs of rice 36, vinasse 24, culture medium of edible fungus 17, soybean residue 14, rice chaff 11, EM bacterium 5, all raw materials in addition to EM bacterium are mixed, Crush, access EM bacterium, compost fermentation 9 days, obtain base manure.
The step（2）Solution of zinc sulfate, the sodium selenite and mass concentration for being 0.05% also containing mass concentration are 4% Glycerine.
The step（2）Quick-acting fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 35, calcium superphosphate 27, potassium chloride 27th, ferrous sulfate 12, manganese sulfate 7, borax 7.
The step（3）Fruit-setting agent, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 28, calcium superphosphate 22, potassium chloride 17th, magnesium sulfate 3, borax 3, zinc sulfate 1.2, sodium selenite 0.7, China tree seed extract 0.6, it is now with the current, containing a large amount of inorganic Nutrition, promote to absorb, fertilizer efficiency is fast, and the China tree seed extract of addition can provide nutritional ingredient and can antibacterial desinsection, avoid tea tree Disease pest occurs for fruit, improves fruit percentage of head rice and plumpness, increases fat content, while avoids Pesticide use, safe and healthy.
Described China tree seed extract, chinaberry is crushed to 80 mesh, adds the volume fraction of 55 times of amounts of chinaberry weight For 77% alcoholic solution, ultrasound extraction 35 minutes, filtering adds the water of 85 times of amounts of filter residue weight into filter residue, heating boil to Volume is original 1/10, filtering, merges all filtrates, and it is 8 ~ 10% to be dried to water content, obtains China tree seed extract.
The oil implantation methods of tea tree, obtained Seed of Camellia Sinensis.
Embodiment 3
A kind of oil implantation methods of tea tree, comprise the following steps：
（1）Soil application：Annual mid or late Febuary, the gradient is selected to receive sunlight for 35 ° ~ 40 ° of soil beneficial to tea tree, carry out light Cooperation is used, while increases the extending space of tea root, fully absorbs the nutritional ingredient in soil, Accelerate bloom result, uniformly Base manure is spread fertilizer over the fields, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields is 900kg/ mus, and by 20 ~ 30cm of soil deep tillage, nutrition is balanced, and the content of organic matter is enriched, and is added a large amount of Leached tea oil slag, the nutritional ingredient that tea tree absorbs is carried out returning to the field, improve absorption rate of the tea tree to nutritional ingredient, promote tea tree new Branch differentiation；
（2）Accelerate bloom：Annual mid-May, girdling is carried out at the tea tree trunk close to branch, spray matter to wound after girdling The solution of zinc sulfate that concentration is 0.5% is measured, wound infection is avoided, delays wound healing, make resting on for nutritional ingredient long period Tea tree branch, 15 days after girdling, whole strain sprinkling mass concentration is 0.14% quick-acting fertilizer, promotes tea tree quickly to absorb, improves branch Nutrient accumulation amount, promote bud differentiation, increase the amount of blooming, Post flowering extracts the flower at the top of each branch, pours moisture, keep away Exempt from top flower nutrition supply deficiency and not result or result substantially is smaller, a large amount of nutritional ingredients are saved in directly excision；
（3）Increase is beared fruit：When petal starts to wither, the fruit-setting agent for being 0.8% to tea tree sprinkling mass concentration, fruit-setting rate is improved, and Sunshade is carried out with sunshade net to tea tree, sunshade rate is 40%, and ambient humidity is 78 ~ 80%, and the pericarp of young fruit is relatively thin, and moisture easily steams Hair, sunshade help water conservation temperature reduction, beneficial to growth of young, 20 days after all bearing fruit, remove sunshade net, pour moisture, make tea tree Photosynthesis is fully carried out, promotes nutritional ingredient to increase the fat content of Seed of Camellia Sinensis, do not rewater afterwards in the accumulation of fruit；
（4）Fruit maturation：20 days before fruit maturation, sprinkling mass concentration is 0.3% salt solution, suppresses pericarp and continues to absorb Nutrition, the nutritional ingredient of accumulation is transported to seed, promote seed development, improve the yield and fat content of Seed of Camellia Sinensis, completely Plucked after maturation, obtain Seed of Camellia Sinensis.
The step（1）Base manure, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Chicken manure 23, corncob 48, leaf 42, tea seed The dregs of rice 37, vinasse 25, culture medium of edible fungus 18, soybean residue 15, rice chaff 12, EM bacterium 6, all raw materials in addition to EM bacterium are mixed, Crush, access EM bacterium, compost fermentation 10 days, obtain base manure.
The step（2）Solution of zinc sulfate, the sodium selenite and mass concentration for being 0.06% also containing mass concentration are 5% Glycerine.
The step（2）Quick-acting fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 36, calcium superphosphate 28, potassium chloride 28th, ferrous sulfate 13, manganese sulfate 8, borax 8.
The step（3）Fruit-setting agent, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 29, calcium superphosphate 23, potassium chloride 18th, magnesium sulfate 4, borax 4, zinc sulfate 1.3, sodium selenite 0.8, China tree seed extract 0.7, it is now with the current, containing a large amount of inorganic Nutrition, promote to absorb, fertilizer efficiency is fast, and the China tree seed extract of addition can provide nutritional ingredient and can antibacterial desinsection, avoid tea tree Disease pest occurs for fruit, improves fruit percentage of head rice and plumpness, increases fat content, while avoids Pesticide use, safe and healthy.
Described China tree seed extract, chinaberry is crushed to 80 mesh, adds the volume fraction of 60 times of amounts of chinaberry weight For 78% alcoholic solution, ultrasound extraction 35 minutes, filtering adds the water of 90 times of amounts of filter residue weight into filter residue, heating boil to Volume is original 1/10, filtering, merges all filtrates, and it is 8 ~ 10% to be dried to water content, obtains China tree seed extract.
The oil implantation methods of tea tree, obtained Seed of Camellia Sinensis.
Comparative example 1
Step（1）In the selection gradient be 20 ° ~ 25 ° of soil, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Step（1）In base manure be traditional base manure, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Removal step（2）In girdling, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Removal step（2）In solution of zinc sulfate, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Removal step（2）In quick-acting fertilizer, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
Step（2）The middle flower retained at the top of each branch, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 7
Removal step（3）In fruit-setting agent, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 8
Removal step（3）In sunshade rate be 35%, ambient humidity be 78 ~ 80%, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 9
Removal step（4）In salt solution, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 10
The implantation methods of existing traditional tea tree.
The planting effect of embodiment and comparative example tea tree planting method：
In Anhui Province, soil is selected according to embodiment and comparative example, every group 1 mu, each group is carried out according to the method for the group respectively Plantation, other management method all sames, every group of continuous plantation 3 years, according to " Liposoluble in Seed of Camellia Sinensis and tea seed Comparative studies, Shen Danyu " method statistic planting effect, as a result take the average value of 3 years, embodiment and comparative example tea tree planting side The planting effect of method is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：The planting effect of embodiment and comparative example tea tree planting method
Project Yield（Kg/ mus） Fat（%） Spiny dogfish is dilute（mg/kg） Cupreol（mg/kg）
Embodiment 1 92.4 36.1 276.6 497.6
Embodiment 2 93.7 36.9 283.5 498.3
Embodiment 3 91.8 35.8 274.7 495.4
Comparative example 1 81.6 32.5 222.8 452.2
Comparative example 2 87.3 33.1 198.3 449.8
Comparative example 3 79.2 32.3 187.6 448.7
Comparative example 4 80.6 33.6 214.4 451.4
Comparative example 5 78.1 34.6 233.8 453.3
Comparative example 6 87.7 32.4 242.7 458.2
Comparative example 7 76.6 32.2 217.2 436.3
Comparative example 8 78.3 31.9 225.7 442.7
Comparative example 9 88.2 34.6 197.6 413.5
Comparative example 10 52.6 31.2 136.5 386.3
Show from the result of table 1, the embodiment oil implantation methods of tea tree, Seed of Camellia Sinensis per mu yield, fat, spiny dogfish be dilute and β-paddy steroid Alcohol content is substantially high compared with comparative example, illustrates that oil provided by the invention has good planting effect with the implantation methods of tea tree.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of oil implantation methods of tea tree, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Soil application：Annual mid or late Febuary, it is 35 ° ~ 40 ° of soil to select the gradient, uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields is 800 ~ 900kg/ mus, by 20 ~ 30cm of soil deep tillage；
（2）Accelerate bloom：Annual mid-May, girdling is carried out at the tea tree trunk close to branch, spray matter to wound after girdling Measure the solution of zinc sulfate that concentration is 0.3 ~ 0.5%, 10 ~ 15 days after girdling, whole strain sprinkling mass concentration be 0.12 ~ 0.14% it is quick-acting Fertilizer, Post flowering extract the flower at the top of each branch, pour moisture；
（3）Increase is beared fruit：When petal starts to wither, the fruit-setting agent for being 0.6 ~ 0.8% to tea tree sprinkling mass concentration, and to tea tree Sunshade is carried out with sunshade net, sunshade rate is 35 ~ 40%, and ambient humidity is 78 ~ 80%, 15 ~ 20 days after all bearing fruit, removes sunshade Net, moisture is poured, is not rewatered afterwards；
（4）Fruit maturation：15 ~ 20 days before fruit maturation, mass concentration is sprayed for 0.1 ~ 0.3% salt solution, after full maturity Plucked, obtain Seed of Camellia Sinensis.
2. the oil implantation methods of tea tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）Base manure, by following The raw material of parts by weight is made：Chicken manure 21 ~ 23, corncob 46 ~ 48, leaf 40 ~ 42, leached tea oil slag 35 ~ 37, vinasse 23 ~ 25, edible mushroom Culture medium 16 ~ 18, soybean residue 13 ~ 15, rice chaff 10 ~ 12, EM bacterium 4 ~ 6, all raw materials in addition to EM bacterium are mixed, crush, connect Enter EM bacterium, compost fermentation 8 ~ 10 days, obtain base manure.
3. the oil implantation methods of tea tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Solution of zinc sulfate, The sodium selenite for being also 0.04 ~ 0.06% containing mass concentration and the glycerine that mass concentration is 3 ~ 5%.
4. the oil implantation methods of tea tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Quick-acting fertilizer, by with The raw material composition of lower parts by weight：Urea 34 ~ 36, calcium superphosphate 26 ~ 28, potassium chloride 26 ~ 28, ferrous sulfate 11 ~ 13, manganese sulfate 6 ~ 8th, borax 6 ~ 8.
5. the oil implantation methods of tea tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Fruit-setting agent, by with The raw material composition of lower parts by weight：Urea 27 ~ 29, calcium superphosphate 21 ~ 23, potassium chloride 16 ~ 18, magnesium sulfate 2 ~ 4, borax 2 ~ 4, sulfuric acid Zinc 1.1 ~ 1.3, sodium selenite 0.6 ~ 0.8, China tree seed extract 0.5 ~ 0.7, it is now with the current.
6. the oil implantation methods of tea tree according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described China tree seed extract, by hardship Chinaberry is crushed to 60 ~ 80 mesh, and the volume fraction for adding 50 ~ 60 times of amounts of chinaberry weight is 76 ~ 78% alcoholic solution, and ultrasound is soaked Carry 30 ~ 35 minutes, filter, the water of 80 ~ 90 times of amounts of filter residue weight is added into filter residue, it is original 1/ that heating, which is boiled to volume, 10, filtering, merge all filtrates, it is 8 ~ 10% to be dried to water content, obtains China tree seed extract.
7. a kind of any one of claim 1 ~ 6 oil implantation methods of tea tree, obtained Seed of Camellia Sinensis.
CN201710628801.6A 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 A kind of oil implantation methods of tea tree Pending CN107371850A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108409420A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-08-17 安徽跃峰农业开发有限公司 A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof increasing tea-oil tree yield
CN108551795A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-09-21 霍山县新元生态农业有限公司 A kind of greenhouse gardening method of wild leek

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108551795A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-09-21 霍山县新元生态农业有限公司 A kind of greenhouse gardening method of wild leek
CN108409420A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-08-17 安徽跃峰农业开发有限公司 A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof increasing tea-oil tree yield

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