CN106396843A - Method for fertilizing pseudo-ginseng - Google Patents
Method for fertilizing pseudo-ginseng Download PDFInfo
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- CN106396843A CN106396843A CN201610726522.9A CN201610726522A CN106396843A CN 106396843 A CN106396843 A CN 106396843A CN 201610726522 A CN201610726522 A CN 201610726522A CN 106396843 A CN106396843 A CN 106396843A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for fertilizing pseudo-ginseng, the method is as follows: A. in a leaf-expansion period, to be more specific, in April, beginning from complete seedling emergence and leaf surface expansion, applying a high nitrogen type water fertilizer to root parts or leaf surface once every 7-10 days; B. in a growth period, to be more specific, in May to July, applying a balanced type water fertilizer to the root parts or the leaf surface once every 7-10 days; and C. in a flowering and fruiting period, to be more specific, in September to November, applying a high potassium type water fertilizer to the root parts or the leaf surface once every 7-10 days. The normal growth of the pseudo-ginseng can be ensured by the way of water fertilizers from the aspects of balanced nutrition, environmental control, different growth stages of the pseudo-ginseng, and the like, accumulation of effective components of the pseudo-ginseng can be promoted, and the incidence of diseases of the pseudo-ginseng can be obviously inhibited. The method greatly improves the utilization ratio of the fertilizer for the pseudo-ginseng and saves the cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field is and in particular to a kind of fertilizing method of pseudo-ginseng.
Background technology
Pseudo-ginseng is araliaceae ginseng plant, has the good reputations such as " invaluable ", " southern part of the country god's grass ", " king in ginseng ", is Yunnan
Distinctive rare traditional Chinese medicine, is also a bright jewel in China's traditional Chinese medicine.The present invention relates to a kind of pseudo-ginseng fertilising side
Method.Pseudo-ginseng is perennial plant for many years, and root system is undeveloped, more than 50% Root Distribution 5-10cm table soil in, to soil
Fertility require extremely strict, to constantly supplement various fertilizer.Rational fertilising is particularly important to the growth of pseudo-ginseng.Just at present
The fertilization mode of pseudo-ginseng is mainly applied as main method with drought.Drought is applied exactly by the fertilizer fermenting, fiery soil, mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo soil etc. with chemical fertilizer
Uniformly spread after fully mixing thoroughly to the face of railway carriage or compartment.For the mode of main fertilising at present due to the fermentation of fertilizer, concomitant fertilizer material equal
The human factors such as even degree result in that fertilizer efficiency is slow, the low defect of utilization rate of fertilizer.Simultaneously because unevenness of application, it is easily caused and applies
Fertilizer is overweight to make the easily sick evil of pseudo-ginseng, and fertilising kicks the beam, the growth of impact pseudo-ginseng.
Content of the invention
For the deficiency in background technology, the purpose of the present invention is the growth needs according to pseudo-ginseng, provides a kind of administration water
Fertile method, the growth demand of suitable pseudo-ginseng, promote Panax notoginseng Growth.
The technical scheme that the present invention provides：
A kind of fertilizing method of pseudo-ginseng, this fertilizing method comprises the following steps:
A. leaf stretching period：From complete emerge, blade face launch to apply first fertile, applied one every 7～10 days in root or blade face
Secondary high nitrogen type liquid manure；
B. growth period：Apply once balance type liquid manure every 7～10 days in root or blade face；
C. bloom and fruiting period：Apply a second highest potassium type liquid manure every 7～10 days in root or blade face.
Preferably, the raw material of described high nitrogen type liquid manure includes, by weight, 40～60 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate 40
～60 parts, 60～80 parts of calcium nitrate, 30～50 parts of ammonium nitrate, 10～20 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 10～20 parts of potassium oxide, boron 0.03
～0.1 part, 0.03～0.1 part of molybdenum, 0.03～0.1 part of chelated copper, 0.03～0.1 part of Chelated Manganese, 0.03～0.1 part of chelated zinc,
0.03～0.1 part of chelated iron.
Preferably, the raw material of described balanced type liquid manure includes, by weight, 60～80 parts of calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate 50～80
Part, 20～40 parts of potassium sulfate, 20～30 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 10～20 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 10～25 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, oxidation
10～20 parts of potassium, 0.03～0.1 part of boron, 0.03～0.1 part of molybdenum, 0.03～0.1 part of chelated copper, 0.03～0.1 part of Chelated Manganese, chela
Close 0.03～0.1 part of zinc, 0.03～0.1 part of chelated iron.
Preferably, the raw material of described high potassium type liquid manure includes, by weight, 20～30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium nitrate 40
～60 parts, 20～40 parts of potassium nitrate, 5～10 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 8～15 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 20～40 parts of potassium oxide, potassium sulfate
10～20 parts of magnesium, 0.03～0.1 part of boron, 0.03～0.1 part of molybdenum, 0.03～0.1 part of chelated copper, 0.03～0.1 part of Chelated Manganese, chela
Close 0.03～0.1 part of zinc, 0.03～0.1 part of chelated iron.
Preferably, the raw material of described high nitrogen type liquid manure, balanced type liquid manure and high potassium type liquid manure also includes, by weight, print
0.5～2 part of chinaberry element, 0.5～2 part of extractive of perilla.
Further, the consumption of described high nitrogen type liquid manure, balanced type liquid manure and the fertilising of high potassium type liquid manure root is 2～3kg/
Mu, extension rate is 1000 times.
Further, the consumption of described high nitrogen type liquid manure, balanced type liquid manure and high potassium type liquid manure foliage dressing be 0.5～
1kg/ mu, extension rate is 1000 times.
Preferably, the fertilization time of described fertilizing method is 7 points to 9 points of the morning, or after thirty in the afternoon 4.
Preferably, described fertilizing method controls the humidity of soil in 25%-30%, and air humidity is in 70%-80%.
Preferably, the temperature of described fertilizing method is≤25 degree.
The present invention is applied fertilizer to pseudo-ginseng by the way of applying liquid manure, and pseudo-ginseng fertilising is mainly nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer, wherein
Nitrogenous fertilizer and the water-soluble of potash fertilizer are combined by rich water by force, allow the nitrogen of solubility, potassium to penetrate in soil, are conducive to crop root
Absorb, so that the utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, reduce the consumption of fertilizer, cost-effective.Using the method for liquid manure, can effectively ensure and apply
Fertile uniform, it is to avoid the phenomenon of " burning root ", and liquid manure fertilising is convenient, it is to avoid the damage to root system when tradition administration drought is fertile.To three
Seven accurately can also be applied fertilizer to blade face and root by the way of liquid manure, the method that blade face adopts foliage dressing, promote leaf
The nutrient absorption in face and growth, are conducive to the photosynthesis of pseudo-ginseng and the accumulation of nutriment.
Simultaneously the application process of liquid manure can make fertilising with water accomplish synchronize, be greatly saved labour and material resources, section
About cost and the time, greatly facilitate the large-scale production of notoginseng planting.
The present invention is directed to the different times of Panax notoginseng Growth, and the different nutritional needs of needs achieve Tree Precise Fertilization and science is applied
Fertile.Wherein 3-4 month germination and emergence, this period is the peak period of nourishing and growing of pseudo-ginseng, and the biomass of plants stems and leaf increases rapidly
Plus, root increases slightly, and substantial amounts of new root；After emerging, plant leaf is gradually increased, and seedling significantly grows tall.Use during lamina
High nitrogen type liquid manure, the appropriate content improving nitrogenous fertilizer, can significantly promote pseudo-ginseng plant strain growth.The plant height of pseudo-ginseng, stem are thick, blade is big
Little and single fresh weight is directly proportional with the amount of application of nitrogenous fertilizer；It is disease-resistant that the fertilizer of fertilising high nitrogen type also can significantly improve pseudo-ginseng plant
Property, pseudo-ginseng plant diseased plant rate also significantly reduces with dead strain rate.High nitrogen type drought fertilizer of the present invention can greatly facilitate this stage
The growth of the blade of pseudo-ginseng, the growth of root system, make Panax notoginseng Growth situation be substantially better than other fertilizer.
For the growth period of pseudo-ginseng, Plantlet formation dormancy during 5-7 month, now aerial growth progressively slows down to stopping,
And underground stem tuber and resting bud Acceleration of growth expand rapidly, fibrous root also progressively increases and increases.In growth period using balance
Type liquid manure, the ratio between balance N P and K, the uniform growth of this growth period pseudo-ginseng can be effectively promoted, promote adding of blade
Thickness, improves photosynthetic efficiency, so that the nutrient content of pseudo-ginseng is accumulated, and for buddingging afterwards, blooms and the reproduction such as result
The growth of organ provides material base and energy foundation.
The 8-11 month is the florescence of pseudo-ginseng, and this period is the reproductive growth peak period of pseudo-ginseng, plants stems, the life of foliage organ
Long basic stopping, and the reproductive organs such as the flower bud of plant, flower and fruit mushrooms out, plant subterranean root also will continue to increase thick and increasing
Greatly, and root dry-matter accumulation amount also peaks in December.Apply high potassium type fertilizer during therefore in right amount and can effectively facilitate three
Growing of seven plant, is conducive to building up so that pseudo-ginseng photosynthesis strengthens of plant organ, dry matter production strengthens.Potassium
Fertilizer can induce nutrient content to transport to root system from blade face, promote root growth, improve the accumulation of the active ingredient of rhizome, increase
The weight of rhizome is it will be apparent that improve the accumulation of compound components of panax notoginseng.
The present invention adopts the fertilizing method of science, from consumption, temperature, humidity and the fertilising controlling pseudo-ginseng in terms of the time four
Process, wherein, using the fertilization principle of " multiple on a small quantity ", is first conducive to the growth of pseudo-ginseng, is second conducive to the effective of fertilizer
Using, it is to avoid the waste of fertilizer, and the impact of the excessively multipair Panax notoginseng Growth of Term Fertilization.Fertilization time is 7 points to 9 points of the morning, or
After thirty in the afternoon 4；This method can effectively avoid the impact to pseudo-ginseng for the light and heat of the sun, reduces the pathology of pseudo-ginseng.Fertilising
Control the humidity of soil in 25%-30% in method, air humidity is in 70%-80%.The present invention can effectively control humidity pair
The impact of pseudo-ginseng pathology, the effectively generation of the pseudo-ginseng disease such as suppression root rot.Temperature control in fertilizing method is existed by the present invention
≤ 25 degree, it is not only suitable the growth of pseudo-ginseng, and prevents the impact of the volatilization to fertilizer for the high temperature, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, subtract
Few damage to pseudo-ginseng blade and root for the high temperature liquid manure.
The present invention adopts the Different Fertilization method of blade face and root, and pseudo-ginseng fertilizer can be made to respectively facilitate growth and the root on blade face
The growth of system, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, contributes to Panax notoginseng Growth.
The present invention adds nimbin and extractive of perilla in fertilizer, can effectively prevent the invasion of pest and disease damage, and also
The incidence of notoginseng root rot and continuous cropping obstacle can be suppressed, strengthen pseudo-ginseng resistance against diseases, delay the continuous cropping obstacle of pseudo-ginseng, promote three
Seven growth.And do not result in the problem of residues of pesticides, do not interfere with the health of mammal, reduce the use of agricultural chemicals.
The present invention, from each side such as the different growth phases of balanced in nutrition, environmental Kuznets Curves and pseudo-ginseng, has ensured pseudo-ginseng
Normal growth, promote the accumulation of compound components of panax notoginseng, and can significantly suppress the incidence of the disease of pseudo-ginseng.The present invention is very big
The utilization rate that improve pseudo-ginseng fertilizer, cost-effective.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizing method of pseudo-ginseng, including:
A. leaf stretching period：April, from complete emerge, from the beginning of blade face launches, apply first fertile, every 7～10 days in Roots of Panax Notoginseng
Portion is fixing to spray high nitrogen type liquid manure.
The raw material of described high nitrogen type liquid manure includes, by weight, 40 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 40 parts of potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate 60
Part, 30 parts of ammonium nitrate, 10 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 10 parts of potassium oxide, 0.03 part of boron, 0.03 part of molybdenum, 0.03 part of chelated copper, Chelated Manganese
0.03 part, 0.03 part of chelated zinc, 0.03 part of chelated iron, 0.5 part of nimbin, 0.5 part of extractive of perilla.
Wherein, fertilising consumption is 2kg/ mu every time, and extension rate is 1000 times.
B. growth period：May to July, every 7～10 days in Panax notoginseng root fixing sprinkling balanced type liquid manure.
Wherein, the raw material of described balanced type liquid manure includes, by weight, 60 parts of calcium nitrate, 50 parts of potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate 20
Part, 20 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 10 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 10 parts of potassium oxide, 0.03 part of boron, 0.03 part of molybdenum, chela
Close 0.03 part of copper, 0.03 part of Chelated Manganese, 0.03 part of chelated zinc, 0.03 part of chelated iron, 0.5 part of nimbin, extractive of perilla 0.5
Part.
Wherein, fertilising consumption is 2kg/ mu every time, and extension rate is 1000 times.
C. florescence and fruiting period：The 9-11 month；Every 7～10 days in the Panax notoginseng root high potassium type liquid manure of fixing sprinkling.
Wherein, the raw material of described high potassium type liquid manure includes, by weight, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 40 parts of calcium nitrate, nitric acid
20 parts of potassium, 5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 8 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 20 parts of potassium oxide, 10 parts of potassium magnesium sulfate, 0.03 part of boron, 0.03 part of molybdenum, chela
Close 0.03 part of copper, 0.03 part of Chelated Manganese, 0.03 part of chelated zinc, 0.03 part of chelated iron, 0.5 part of nimbin, extractive of perilla 0.5
Part.
Wherein, fertilising consumption is 2kg/ mu every time, and extension rate is 1000 times.
A kind of environmental Kuznets Curves of the fertilizing method of pseudo-ginseng：Fertilization time is 7 points to 9 points of the morning.The humidity controlling soil exists
25%, air humidity is 70%.The temperature control of fertilising is at≤25 degree.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizing method of pseudo-ginseng, including:
A. leaf stretching period：April, from complete emerge, from the beginning of blade face launches, apply first fertile, every 7～10 days in sanchi leaf
Face is fixing to spray high nitrogen type liquid manure.
Wherein, the raw material of described high nitrogen type liquid manure includes, by weight, 60 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 60 parts of potassium nitrate, nitric acid
80 parts of calcium, 50 parts of ammonium nitrate, 20 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 20 parts of potassium oxide, 0.1 part of boron, 0.1 part of molybdenum, 0.1 part of chelated copper, chelating
0.1 part of manganese, 0.1 part of chelated zinc, 0.1 part of chelated iron, 2 parts of nimbin, 2 parts of extractive of perilla.
Wherein, fertilising consumption is 0.5kg/ mu every time, and extension rate is 1000 times.
B. growth period：May to July, every 7～10 days in the fixing sprinkling in pseudo-ginseng blade face balanced type liquid manure.
Wherein, the raw material of described balanced type liquid manure includes, by weight, 80 parts of calcium nitrate, 80 parts of potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate 40
Part, 30 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 20 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 25 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 20 parts of potassium oxide, 0.1 part of boron, 0.1 part of molybdenum, chelating
0.1 part of copper, 0.1 part of Chelated Manganese, 0.1 part of chelated zinc, 0.1 part of chelated iron, 2 parts of nimbin, 2 parts of extractive of perilla.
Wherein, fertilising consumption is 0.5kg/ mu every time, and extension rate is 1000 times.
C. florescence and fruiting period：The 9-11 month；Every 7～10 days in the high potassium type liquid manure of the fixing sprinkling in pseudo-ginseng blade face.
Wherein, the raw material of described high potassium type liquid manure includes, by weight, 30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 60 parts of calcium nitrate, nitric acid
40 parts of potassium, 10 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 15 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 40 parts of potassium oxide, 20 parts of potassium magnesium sulfate, 0.1 part of boron, 0.1 part of molybdenum, chela
Close 0.1 part of copper, 0.1 part of Chelated Manganese, 0.1 part of chelated zinc, 0.1 part of chelated iron, 2 parts of nimbin, 2 parts of extractive of perilla.
Wherein, fertilising consumption is 0.5kg/ mu every time, and extension rate is 1000 times.
A kind of environmental Kuznets Curves of the fertilizing method of pseudo-ginseng：After fertilization time is at 4 points in afternoon.The humidity controlling soil exists
30%, air humidity is 80%.The temperature control of fertilising is at≤25 degree.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fertilizing method of pseudo-ginseng, including:
A. leaf stretching period：April, from complete emerge, from the beginning of blade face launches, apply first fertile, every 7～10 days in Roots of Panax Notoginseng
Portion is fixing to spray high nitrogen type liquid manure.
Wherein, the raw material of described high nitrogen type liquid manure includes, by weight, 45 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 48 parts of potassium nitrate, nitric acid
74 parts of calcium, 39 parts of ammonium nitrate, 18 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 17 parts of potassium oxide, 0.04 part of boron, 0.04 part of molybdenum, 0.04 part of chelated copper, chela
Close 0.04 part of manganese, 0.04 part of chelated zinc, 0.04 part of chelated iron, 1.5 parts of nimbin, 1.5 parts of extractive of perilla.
Wherein, fertilising consumption is 3kg/ mu every time, and extension rate is 1000 times.
B. growth period：May to July, every 7～10 days in Panax notoginseng root fixing sprinkling balanced type liquid manure.
Wherein, the raw material of described balanced type liquid manure includes, by weight, 67 parts of calcium nitrate, 54 parts of potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate 27
Part, 25 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 12 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 19 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 11 parts of potassium oxide, 0.04 part of boron, 0.04 part of molybdenum, chela
Close 0.04 part of copper, 0.04 part of Chelated Manganese, 0.04 part of chelated zinc, 0.04 part of chelated iron, 1.5 parts of nimbin, extractive of perilla 1.5
Part.
Wherein, fertilising consumption is 3kg/ mu every time, and extension rate is 1000 times.
C. florescence and fruiting period：The 9-11 month；Every 7～10 days in the Panax notoginseng root high potassium type liquid manure of fixing sprinkling.
Wherein, the raw material of described high potassium type liquid manure includes, by weight, 23 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 49 parts of calcium nitrate, nitric acid
35 parts of potassium, 8 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 13 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 12 parts of potassium oxide, 11 parts of potassium magnesium sulfate, 0.04 part of boron, 0.04 part of molybdenum,
0.04 part of chelated copper, 0.04 part of Chelated Manganese, 0.04 part of chelated zinc, 0.04 part of chelated iron, 1.5 parts of nimbin, extractive of perilla 1.5
Part.
Wherein, fertilising consumption is 3kg/ mu every time, and extension rate is 1000 times.
A kind of environmental Kuznets Curves of the fertilizing method of pseudo-ginseng：Fertilization time is 7 points to 9 points of the morning.The humidity controlling soil exists
27%, air humidity is 75%.The temperature control of fertilising is at≤25 degree.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fertilizing method of pseudo-ginseng, including:
A. leaf stretching period：April, from complete emerge, from the beginning of blade face launches, apply first fertile, every 7～10 days in sanchi leaf
Face is fixing to spray high nitrogen type liquid manure.Wherein, the raw material of described high nitrogen type liquid manure includes, by weight, 50 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate,
50 parts of potassium nitrate, 68 parts of calcium nitrate, 42 parts of ammonium nitrate, 17 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 17 parts of potassium oxide, 0.05 part of boron, 0.05 part of molybdenum,
0.05 part of chelated copper, 0.05 part of Chelated Manganese, 0.05 part of chelated zinc, 0.05 part of chelated iron.
Wherein, fertilising consumption is 1kg/ mu every time, and extension rate is 1000 times.
B. growth period：May to July, every 7～10 days in the fixing sprinkling in pseudo-ginseng blade face balanced type liquid manure.Described balance
The raw material of type liquid manure includes, by weight, 75 parts of calcium nitrate, 68 parts of potassium nitrate, 31 parts of potassium magnesium sulfate, 27 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), phosphorus
19 parts of sour hydrogen dipotassium, 17 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 17 parts of potassium oxide, 0.05 part of boron, 0.05 part of molybdenum, 0.05 part of chelated copper, Chelated Manganese
0.05 part, 0.05 part of chelated zinc, 0.05 part of chelated iron.
Wherein, fertilising consumption is 1kg/ mu every time, and extension rate is 1000 times.
C. florescence and fruiting period：The 9-11 month；Every 7～10 days in the high potassium type liquid manure of the fixing sprinkling in pseudo-ginseng blade face.Wherein,
Described high potassium type liquid manure raw material includes, by weight, 25 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 50 parts of calcium nitrate, 30 parts of potassium nitrate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
7 parts of ammonium, 11 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 35 parts of potassium oxide, 15 parts of potassium magnesium sulfate, 0.05 part of boron, 0.05 part of molybdenum, 0.05 part of chelated copper,
0.05 part of Chelated Manganese, 0.05 part of chelated zinc, 0.05 part of chelated iron.
Wherein, fertilising consumption is 1kg/ mu every time, and extension rate is 1000 times.
A kind of environmental Kuznets Curves of the fertilizing method of pseudo-ginseng：Fertilization time is 7 points to 9 points of the morning.The humidity controlling soil exists
25%, air humidity is 70%.The temperature control of fertilising is at≤25 degree.
Choose six pieces of identical pseudo-ginseng experimental plots, the material that respectively it does not applied fertilizer during fertilising be administered commonly drought fertile and
Apply the process of the embodiment of the present invention 1～4 liquid manure, respectively as control group, non-irrigated fat group and of the present invention group of embodiment 1, enforcement
Example 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, other are all processed by identical.Respectively after leaf stretching period, growth period and fruiting period terminate, at random
Therefrom extract pseudo-ginseng seedling, the length and width to its plant height, Leaf respectively, leaf area measures and averaged,
And averaged that aerial part and under ground portion are carried out weighing, obtain table 1, table 2 and table 3.
Table 1 control group, apply commonly drought fertilizer group and of the present invention group of pseudo-ginseng leaf stretching period upgrowth situation
Table 2 control group, drought fertilizer group and of the present invention group of Panax notoginseng Growth phase upgrowth situation
| Project | Plant height (cm) | Middle period length (cm) | Middle leaf width (cm) | Leaf area (cm2) | Root weight (g) |
| Control group | 13.1 | 4.8 | 2.5 | 0.81 | 0.438 |
| Drought fertilizer group | 13.5 | 5.4 | 2.7 | 0.99 | 0.61 |
| Embodiment 1 | 14.27 | 5.8 | 3.0 | 1.17 | 0.72 |
| Embodiment 2 | 16.4 | 6.3 | 3.6 | 1.52 | 0.79 |
| Embodiment 3 | 15.6 | 5.5 | 3.2 | 1.14 | 0.96 |
| Embodiment 4 | 15.1 | 5.1 | 3.0 | 1.06 | 0.86 |
The upgrowth situation of table 3. control group, drought fertilizer group and of the present invention group of seventy-thirty ratio bow structure fruiting period
| Project | Plant height (cm) | Middle period length (cm) | Middle leaf width (cm) | Aerial part (g) | Under ground portion (g) |
| Control group | 12.45 | 4.95 | 2.73 | 0.86 | 1.58 |
| Drought fertilizer group | 16.13 | 5.36 | 2.77 | 0.91 | 1.67 |
| Embodiment 1 | 17.2 | 5.59 | 2.98 | 1.09 | 1.87 |
| Embodiment 2 | 17.4 | 4.8 | 3.2 | 1.11 | 2.45 |
| Embodiment 3 | 18.9 | 6.1 | 3.1 | 1.09 | 1.99 |
| Embodiment 4 | 18.7 | 5.9 | 2.7 | 1.06 | 1.89 |
From table 1, the upgrowth situation of table 2 and table 3 pseudo-ginseng can draw, the liquid manure fertilizing method using the present invention can be notable
The growth period of raising pseudo-ginseng upgrowth situation, the pseudo-ginseng plant height of its leaf stretching period, growth period and the phase of yielding positive results, stem are thick, blade
Size and single fresh weight are higher than all common fertilising group, are less prone to the defect phenomenon such as leaf yellow stem purple.Pseudo-ginseng plant diseased plant rate and
Dead strain rate also significantly reduces, and survival rate improves.The growth of pseudo-ginseng, the accumulation of nutrition, the growth of rhizome can be effectively promoted.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fertilizing method of pseudo-ginseng is it is characterised in that this fertilizing method comprises the following steps:
A. leaf stretching period：From complete emerge, blade face launch to apply first fertile, applied one every 7～10 days in root or blade face second highest
Nitrogen type liquid manure；
B. growth period：Apply once balance type liquid manure every 7～10 days in root or blade face；
C. bloom and fruiting period：Apply a second highest potassium type liquid manure every 7～10 days in root or blade face.
2. a kind of fertilizing method of pseudo-ginseng according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the raw material bag of described high nitrogen type liquid manure
Include, by weight, 40～60 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 40～60 parts of potassium nitrate, 60～80 parts of calcium nitrate, 30～50 parts of ammonium nitrate,
10～20 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 10～20 parts of potassium oxide, 0.03～0.1 part of boron, 0.03～0.1 part of molybdenum, chelated copper 0.03～0.1
Part, 0.03～0.1 part of Chelated Manganese, 0.03～0.1 part of chelated zinc, 0.03～0.1 part of chelated iron.
3. a kind of fertilizing method of pseudo-ginseng according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the raw material bag of described balanced type liquid manure
Include, by weight, 60～80 parts of calcium nitrate, 50～80 parts of potassium nitrate, 20～40 parts of potassium sulfate, 20～30 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), phosphorus
10～20 parts of sour hydrogen dipotassium, 10～25 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 10～20 parts of potassium oxide, 0.03～0.1 part of boron, molybdenum 0.03～0.1
Part, 0.03～0.1 part of chelated copper, 0.03～0.1 part of Chelated Manganese, 0.03～0.1 part of chelated zinc, 0.03～0.1 part of chelated iron.
4. a kind of fertilizing method of pseudo-ginseng according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the raw material bag of described high potassium type liquid manure
Include, by weight, 20～30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 40～60 parts of calcium nitrate, 20～40 parts of potassium nitrate, 5～10 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
8～15 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 20～40 parts of potassium oxide, 10～20 parts of potassium magnesium sulfate, 0.03～0.1 part of boron, molybdenum 0.03～0.1
Part, 0.03～0.1 part of chelated copper, 0.03～0.1 part of Chelated Manganese, 0.03～0.1 part of chelated zinc, 0.03～0.1 part of chelated iron.
5. a kind of fertilizing method of pseudo-ginseng according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described high nitrogen type liquid manure, balanced type
The raw material of liquid manure and high potassium type liquid manure also includes, by weight, 0.5～2 part of nimbin, 0.5～2 part of extractive of perilla.
6. a kind of fertilizing method of pseudo-ginseng according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described high nitrogen type liquid manure, balanced type
The consumption of liquid manure and the fertilising of high potassium type liquid manure root is 2～3kg/ mu, and extension rate is 1000 times.
7. a kind of fertilizing method of pseudo-ginseng according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described high nitrogen type liquid manure, balanced type
The consumption of liquid manure and high potassium type liquid manure foliage dressing is 0.5～1kg/ mu, and extension rate is 1000 times.
8. a kind of fertilizing method of pseudo-ginseng according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the fertilization time of described fertilizing method
For 7 points to 9 points of morning, or after thirty in the afternoon 4.
9. a kind of fertilizing method of pseudo-ginseng according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described fertilizing method controls soil
25%～30%, air humidity is 70%～80% for humidity.
10. a kind of fertilizing method of pseudo-ginseng according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the temperature of described fertilizing method is
≤ 25 degree.
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| CN201610726522.9A CN106396843A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Method for fertilizing pseudo-ginseng |
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| CN201610726522.9A CN106396843A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Method for fertilizing pseudo-ginseng |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107556102A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-01-09 | 东台市富阳肥料科技有限公司 | A kind of high potassium Water soluble fertilizer containing chelated microelements |
| CN109349045A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-19 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of method of arasaponin accumulation in promotion pseudo-ginseng |
| CN115650789A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2023-01-31 | 文山学院 | Foliar fertilizer special for panax notoginseng |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396526A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-11 | 成都红柿子科技有限公司 | Pseudo-ginseng planting method |
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2016
- 2016-08-25 CN CN201610726522.9A patent/CN106396843A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396526A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-11 | 成都红柿子科技有限公司 | Pseudo-ginseng planting method |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107556102A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-01-09 | 东台市富阳肥料科技有限公司 | A kind of high potassium Water soluble fertilizer containing chelated microelements |
| CN109349045A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-19 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of method of arasaponin accumulation in promotion pseudo-ginseng |
| CN115650789A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2023-01-31 | 文山学院 | Foliar fertilizer special for panax notoginseng |
| CN115650789B (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2023-10-27 | 文山学院 | Foliar fertilizer special for pseudo-ginseng |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |