CN106905035A - A kind of implantation methods of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Download PDFInfo
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- CN106905035A CN106905035A CN201710057735.1A CN201710057735A CN106905035A CN 106905035 A CN106905035 A CN 106905035A CN 201710057735 A CN201710057735 A CN 201710057735A CN 106905035 A CN106905035 A CN 106905035A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum.The implantation methods are comprised the following steps：1) building well site preparation：Kind of a plant hole is dug, the soil for digging out is standby；2) seedling plantation：The soil that will be dug out is mixed with Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer, obtains composite soil for planting Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling；Wherein, the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer by sea grass polysaccharide, peanut press pulp, calcium superphosphate, fowl and animal excrement, paddy stalk, potassium nitrate, urea, yucca extract, rescue heart dish, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, phosphocholine, nine Niu Li, biogas residue, micro- fertilizer and constitute；3) treelet rich water quality management；4) bearing-age tree rich water quality management；5) daily management.The implantation methods energy improved soil, promotes the quick healthy growth of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling, improves yield, shortens the result cycle.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum.
【Background technology】
Exocarpium Citri Rubrum be Rutaceae Citrus aiphyllium, warm in nature, taste is pungent, hardship, with treatment cough due to wind-cold evil, chronic bronchitis,
Asthma, larynx itch abundant expectoration, in the heart phlegm it is stagnant, vomiting hiccup, eating accumulation, dyspepsia is got sick from drinking too much wine, evil of vomitting ruffian is vexed, long-term stomachache, gas pain etc. it is many
Weight effect, is a kind of very important Chinese medicine, and also in a kind of high-grade medicinal fruit, product is in great demand at home and abroad, and supply falls short of demand,
Economic benefit is considerable.
In the prior art, plantation Exocarpium Citri Rubrum typically all uses substantial amounts of chemical fertilizer, is easily caused soil hardening, and water conservation is protected
Fertile ability, additionally, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum it is slow-growing, it is necessary to the long period could result, have impact on the economic benefit of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum.
【The content of the invention】
Goal of the invention of the invention is：Regarding to the issue above, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, the implantation methods
Exocarpium Citri Rubrum root system fast-growth can be promoted, the survival rate after field planting is improved, promote fast-growth after Exocarpium Citri Rubrum planting seedlings, shorten Exocarpium Citri Rubrum
The result time, and the implantation methods do not gain everything and lose nothing to soil.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, comprise the following steps：
1) building well site preparation：Selection is sunny, have abundant water resources, the hillside fields building well of traffic convenience and the gradient less than 18 °, plantation
Before plough deeply for 2-4 times ploughing and make loosing soil, dig kind of a plant hole, the soil that will be dug out uses high-temperature sterilization, then spreads drying 4 days out
More than；
2) seedling plantation：By step 1) described in plant plant hole water drench, by step 1) described in soil crush, with Exocarpium Citri Rubrum
Special fertilizer is mixed, and obtains composite soil, and described kind of plant hole is drenched, and Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling is vertically put into kind of a plant hole center, by composite soil
In push-in kind plant hole, and the knoll of a 20-25cm above ground level, diameter 20-25cm is enclosed around seedling preferably to fix
Seedling, kind of a plant hole is drenched with water；
Wherein, the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer is by sea grass polysaccharide, peanut press pulp, calcium superphosphate, fowl and animal excrement, paddy stalk, nitric acid
Potassium, urea, yucca extract, rescue heart dish, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, phosphocholine, nine Niu Li, biogas residue, it is micro- fertilizer composition；
3) treelet rich water quality management：A. tip-promoting fertilizer：Apply within 1-3 days after young sprout bud top starts germination；B. tip fertilizer is strengthened：In young sprout
Apply within 20-35 days after germination；C. water：Watered once every 3-7 days in 4 months after field planting, poured every every 8-15 days afterwards
Once, irrigation amount is defined water by keeping soil moisture for 50-65%；
4) bearing-age tree rich water quality management：In Post flowering 2-8 days, each applying one in 15-20 days 1-5 days after result, before fruit picking
The secondary Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer；
5) daily management：Conventionally weeding, loosen the soil, prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
In the present invention, further, step 1) described in plant the density of plant hole be 270-315/hectare, the plantation
A length of 0.7-0.9m in cave, a width of 0.7-0.9m, depth is 0.6-0.9m.
In the present invention, further, step 2) described in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer by weight by sea grass polysaccharide 2-5 parts,
Peanut press pulp 7-14 parts, calcium superphosphate 20-35 parts, fowl and animal excrement 35-50 parts, 30-45 parts of paddy stalk, potassium nitrate 30-45 parts, urine
It is plain 45-60 parts, yucca extract 3-6 parts, rescue 4-9 parts of heart dish, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 4-10 parts, phosphocholine 0.5-1.5 parts, nine Ns of power 3-
7 parts, biogas residue 4-7 parts, micro- fertile 1-3 parts of composition.
In the present invention, further, the preparation method of the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer is：By paddy stalk, peanut press pulp, biogas residue
Crush, gained crushed material is standby；Heart dish, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, nine Niu Li will be rescued and wear into slurries, it is standby；By yucca extract, sea grass polysaccharide
Mix, add the water of 10-15 times of gross weight to mix thoroughly, gained mixture is standby；By crushed material, slurries and calcium superphosphate, fowl and animal excrement,
Potassium nitrate, urea, phosphocholine, micro- fertilizer are mixed, compost maturity, then are mixed thoroughly with mixture, are obtained final product.
In the present invention, further, step 2) described in soil and Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer to mix be according to soil and Exocarpium Citri Rubrum
The mass ratio of special fertilizer is 2:1-5:1 ratio is mixed.
In the present invention, further, step 3) described in tip-promoting fertilizer by biogas slurry 20-30 parts by weight, urea
20-30 parts, potassium chloride 5-10 parts, zinc sulfate 3-9 parts, water 50-70 parts is uniformly mixed so as to obtain, every mu of spray 62-80kg.
In the present invention, further, step 3) described in strengthen the tip fertilizer by biogas slurry 20-30 parts by weight, urea
10-20 parts, potassium chloride 20-30 parts, zinc sulfate 3-9 parts, water 35-50 parts is uniformly mixed so as to obtain, every mu of spray 70-100kg.
In the present invention, further, step 4) described in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer applied amount be every mu of 400-550kg/.
In the present invention, micro- fertilizer is the trade name of commercially available prod, the product of all commercially available trade names for conforming with the regulations
It is usable in the present invention program.The example manufacturer of micro- fertilizer product：Title：Xi'an Olympic Competition bio tech ltd, address：
Shaanxi, China Xi'an Lianhu District steel tower temple road 22 west turns down area's East Unit 304.
In Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer of the present invention：
After fowl and animal excrement, peanut press pulp, paddy stalk etc. are fermented, the gas porosity of soil can be improved, improve the guarantor of soil
Water, fertilizer-preserving ability, improve soil hardening hardening, add the sea grass polysaccharide with moisture absorption and moisture-retaining capacity, greatly improve soil
Water retention property；
Yucca extract has very strong suction-operated, can reduce its dense directly in conjunction with pernicious gases such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide
Degree, can be used for deodorant, eliminate corrupt and stench, prevention and suppress pathogen, and Dalmatian chrysanthemum can remove mosquito-killing, kill crops and
Forest, the insect of fruit tree, kill the insect pest such as worm, worm's ovum in soil, purification soil environment, protect root system, yucca extract and remove
Worm chrysanthemum coordinates, can the deodorant anti-pathogen of desinsection, hence it is evident that improve root system living environment, promotes health of root growth, prevents root system disease
Disease；Additionally, yucca extract may also suppress the decomposition of urea, the utilization rate of urea is improved, meet demand of the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum to N fertilizer；
Rescuing heart dish can promote root system fast-growth, root system fast-growth after being planted beneficial to Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling, on the one hand, root system is fast
The fast-growing Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling root system that can not only rapidly promote long takes root soil, is permeated entirety with soil, improve after plantation into
Motility rate, on the other hand, may additionally facilitate the fast-growth of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling, accelerate its speed of growth, shorten its result cycle, and can promote
Enter Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling to be engaged nine Niu Li for absorbing of each nutrient in fertilizer, collectively promote the fast-growth of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling,
Make its result in advance, shorten the result time, increase economic efficiency；
Yucca extract and Dalmatian chrysanthemum purification root system living environment, the quick healthy growth of root system is promoted from outside, rescues heart dish
From the inherent speed of growth for fundamentally improving root system, three coordinates, and greatly enhances the vigor of root system, promotes the fast fast-growing of health of root
It is long；
Micro- fertilizer can provide various various trace elements for Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling, balanced nutritious, promote Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling healthy growth, change
Kind Exocarpium Citri Rubrum quality；
Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer each component cooperates, collective effect, not only makes special fertilizer nutrient sufficient, can meet Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling
The demand of growth, energy improved soil soil property, and energy purification soil environment, reduce root system pest and disease damage, protect root system, greatly accelerate
The growth of root system, improves the survival rate after plantation, promotes Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling fast-growth, shortens the result time.
In sum, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) in the present invention, not only nutrient is sufficient for Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer, can meet the demand of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling early growth, moreover it is possible to improve
Soil soil property；Additionally, energy purification soil environment, reduces root system pest and disease damage, root system is protected, greatly accelerate the growth of root system, improved
Survival rate after plantation, promotes Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling fast-growth, shortens the result time.
(2) in the present invention, each stage applies different fertilizer, can meet the different need of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling different growth phases
Ask, suit measures to local conditions, be more beneficial for the growth of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling, promote the fast-growth of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling, shorten its result cycle, improve
Economic benefit.
【Specific embodiment】
For a better understanding of the present invention, technical scheme is described in detail with instantiation below, but originally
Invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum of the present embodiment, comprise the following steps：
1) building well site preparation：Selection is sunny, have abundant water resources, the hillside fields building well of traffic convenience and the gradient less than 18 °, plantation
Before plough deeply for 4 times ploughing and make loosing soil, dig kind of a plant hole according to the density of 315/hectare, plant a length of 0.9m of plant hole, it is a width of
0.7m, depth is 0.6m, and the soil that will be dug out uses high-temperature sterilization, then spreads drying 5 days out；
2) seedling plantation：By step 1) in plant plant hole water drench, by step 1) in soil crush, according to soil and Exocarpium Citri Rubrum
The mass ratio of special fertilizer is 2:1 ratio mixes soil and Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer, obtains composite soil, and described kind of plant hole is drenched,
Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling is vertically put into kind of a plant hole center, by composite soil push-in kind of plant hole, and enclosed around seedling one it is above ground level
25cm, the knoll of diameter 20cm drench kind of a plant hole preferably to fix seedling with water；
Wherein, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer is by weight by 5 parts of sea grass polysaccharide, 7 parts of peanut press pulp, 35 parts of calcium superphosphate, manure of livestock and poultry
Just 35 parts, 45 parts of paddy stalk, 30 parts of potassium nitrate, 45 parts of urea, 6 parts of yucca extract, rescue 4 parts of heart dish, 10 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, phosphorus
0.5 part, nine Ns 7 parts of power of sour choline, 4 parts of biogas residue, micro- fertile 3 parts of compositions；
The preparation method of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer is：Paddy stalk, peanut press pulp, biogas residue are crushed, gained crushed material is standby；To rescue
Heart dish, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, nine Niu Li wear into slurries, standby；Yucca extract, sea grass polysaccharide are mixed, adds the water of 15 times of gross weight to mix
Even, gained mixture is standby；By crushed material, slurries and calcium superphosphate, fowl and animal excrement, potassium nitrate, urea, phosphocholine, micro- fertilizer
Mix, compost maturity, then mixed thoroughly with mixture, obtain final product；
3) treelet rich water quality management：A. tip-promoting fertilizer：Apply by biogas slurry by weight within 1 day after young sprout bud top starts germination
30 parts, 20 parts of urea, 5 parts of potassium chloride, 9 parts of zinc sulfate, 50 parts of tip-promoting fertilizers being uniformly mixed so as to obtain of water, every mu spray 80kg；B. the tip is strengthened
Fertilizer：Young sprout germination after 35 days apply by 30 parts of biogas slurry by weight, 10 parts of urea, 30 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of zinc sulfate,
The strong tip fertilizer that 50 parts of water is uniformly mixed so as to obtain, every mu of spray 70kg；C. water：Watered once every 7 days in 4 months after field planting, afterwards
Watered once every every 8 days, irrigation amount is defined by keeping soil moisture for 65%；
4) bearing-age tree rich water quality management：Respectively apply the once tangerine Post flowering 2 days, 15 days 5 days after result, before fruit picking
Red special fertilizer, each applied amount is every mu of 400kg/；
5) daily management：Conventionally weeding, loosen the soil, prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum of the present embodiment, comprise the following steps：
1) building well site preparation：Selection is sunny, have abundant water resources, the hillside fields building well of traffic convenience and the gradient less than 18 °, plantation
Before plough deeply for 2 times ploughing and make loosing soil, dig kind of a plant hole according to the density of 270/hectare, plant a length of 0.7m of plant hole, it is a width of
0.9m, depth is 0.9m, and the soil that will be dug out uses high-temperature sterilization, then spreads drying 6 days out；
2) seedling plantation：By step 1) in plant plant hole water drench, by step 1) in soil crush, according to soil and Exocarpium Citri Rubrum
The mass ratio of special fertilizer is 5:1 ratio mixes soil and Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer, obtains composite soil, and described kind of plant hole is drenched,
Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling is vertically put into kind of a plant hole center, by composite soil push-in kind of plant hole, and enclosed around seedling one it is above ground level
20cm, the knoll of diameter 25cm drench kind of a plant hole preferably to fix seedling with water；
Wherein, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer is by weight by 2 parts of sea grass polysaccharide, 14 parts of peanut press pulp, 20 parts of calcium superphosphate, manure of livestock and poultry
Just 50 parts, 30 parts of paddy stalk, 45 parts of potassium nitrate, 60 parts of urea, 3 parts of yucca extract, rescue 9 parts of heart dish, 4 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, phosphorus
1.5 parts, nine Ns 3 parts of power of sour choline, 7 parts of biogas residue, micro- fertile 1 part of composition；
The preparation method of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer is：Paddy stalk, peanut press pulp, biogas residue are crushed, gained crushed material is standby；To rescue
Heart dish, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, nine Niu Li wear into slurries, standby；Yucca extract, sea grass polysaccharide are mixed, adds the water of 10 times of gross weight to mix
Even, gained mixture is standby；By crushed material, slurries and calcium superphosphate, fowl and animal excrement, potassium nitrate, urea, phosphocholine, micro- fertilizer
Mix, compost maturity, then mixed thoroughly with mixture, obtain final product；
3) treelet rich water quality management：A. tip-promoting fertilizer：Apply by biogas slurry by weight within 3 days after young sprout bud top starts germination
20 parts, 30 parts of urea, 10 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 70 parts of tip-promoting fertilizers being uniformly mixed so as to obtain of water, every mu spray 62kg；B. the tip is strengthened
Fertilizer：Young sprout germination after 20 days apply by 20 parts of biogas slurry by weight, 20 parts of urea, 20 parts of potassium chloride, 9 parts of zinc sulfate,
The strong tip fertilizer that 35 parts of water is uniformly mixed so as to obtain, every mu of spray 100kg；C. water：Watered once every 3 days in 4 months after field planting, afterwards
Watered once every every 15 days, irrigation amount is defined by keeping soil moisture for 50%；
4) bearing-age tree rich water quality management：Respectively apply the once tangerine Post flowering 8 days, 20 days 1 day after result, before fruit picking
Red special fertilizer, each applied amount is every mu of 550kg/；
5) daily management：Conventionally weeding, loosen the soil, prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum of the present embodiment, comprise the following steps：
1) building well site preparation：Selection is sunny, have abundant water resources, the hillside fields building well of traffic convenience and the gradient less than 18 °, plantation
Before plough deeply for 3 times ploughing and make loosing soil, dig kind of a plant hole according to the density of 290/hectare, plant a length of 0.8m of plant hole, it is a width of
0.8m, depth is 0.8m, and the soil that will be dug out uses high-temperature sterilization, then spreads drying 7 days out；
2) seedling plantation：By step 1) in plant plant hole water drench, by step 1) in soil crush, according to soil and Exocarpium Citri Rubrum
The mass ratio of special fertilizer is 3:1 ratio mixes soil and Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer, obtains composite soil, and described kind of plant hole is drenched,
Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling is vertically put into kind of a plant hole center, by composite soil push-in kind of plant hole, and enclosed around seedling one it is above ground level
22cm, the knoll of diameter 23cm drench kind of a plant hole preferably to fix seedling with water；
Wherein, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer is by weight by 4 parts of sea grass polysaccharide, 11 parts of peanut press pulp, 27 parts of calcium superphosphate, manure of livestock and poultry
Just 44 parts, 36 parts of paddy stalk, 37 parts of potassium nitrate, 52 parts of urea, 5 parts of yucca extract, rescue 7 parts of heart dish, 7 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, phosphorus
1 part, nine Ns 5 parts of power of sour choline, 5 parts of biogas residue, micro- fertile 2 parts of compositions；
The preparation method of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer is：Paddy stalk, peanut press pulp, biogas residue are crushed, gained crushed material is standby；To rescue
Heart dish, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, nine Niu Li wear into slurries, standby；Yucca extract, sea grass polysaccharide are mixed, adds the water of 12 times of gross weight to mix
Even, gained mixture is standby；By crushed material, slurries and calcium superphosphate, fowl and animal excrement, potassium nitrate, urea, phosphocholine, micro- fertilizer
Mix, compost maturity, then mixed thoroughly with mixture, obtain final product；
3) treelet rich water quality management：A. tip-promoting fertilizer：Apply by biogas slurry by weight within 2 days after young sprout bud top starts germination
25 parts, 25 parts of urea, 7 parts of potassium chloride, 6 parts of zinc sulfate, 60 parts of tip-promoting fertilizers being uniformly mixed so as to obtain of water, every mu spray 70kg；B. the tip is strengthened
Fertilizer：Young sprout germination after 27 days apply by 25 parts of biogas slurry by weight, 14 parts of urea, 26 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of zinc sulfate,
The strong tip fertilizer that 43 parts of water is uniformly mixed so as to obtain, every mu of spray 80kg；C. water：Watered once every 5 days in 4 months after field planting, afterwards
Watered once every every 10 days, irrigation amount is defined by keeping soil moisture for 60%；
4) bearing-age tree rich water quality management：Respectively apply the once tangerine Post flowering 5 days, 18 days 3 days after result, before fruit picking
Red special fertilizer, each applied amount is every mu of 400-550kg/；
5) daily management：Conventionally weeding, loosen the soil, prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 uses existing conventional Exocarpium Citri Rubrum implantation methods.
Comparative example 2
The implantation methods of comparative example 2 are basically identical with embodiment 3, and difference is：Commercially available certain brand is used in comparative example 2
Chemical fertilizer replaces the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer in embodiment 3.
In order to further illustrate practical value of the invention, the embodiment of the present invention, comparative example are used in the orchard of Guangxi
Implantation methods plant Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, and the soil property in orchard is identical, influence of the relatively more different implantation methods to Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, influence result such as table 1
It is shown：
Influence Comparative result of the different implantation methods of table 1 to Exocarpium Citri Rubrum
| Implantation methods | Survival rate/% | Root diseases rate/% | Per mu yield/kg | As a result cycle/year | Soil regime |
| Embodiment 1 | 99 | 1 | 231 | 3 | It is soft, moistening, without worm |
| Embodiment 2 | 99 | 0 | 230 | 3 | It is soft, moistening, without worm |
| Embodiment 3 | 100 | 0 | 233 | 3 | It is soft, moistening, without worm |
| Comparative example 1 | 91 | 8 | 201 | 4 | It is hardened, stiff, have worm |
| Comparative example 2 | 95 | 4 | 209 | 4 | It is hardened, stiff, have worm |
In table 1, survival rate and root diseases rate refer to the survival rate and root diseases rate that Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling was planted in latter year,
As a result the cycle refers to the time of first time result after plantation.
It can be seen from the data in table 1：Compared with comparative example 1, the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum survival rate that embodiment implantation methods plant out
Higher, root diseases rate is lower, and per mu yield it is bigger while the result cycle it is shorter, soil after plantation is soft, moistening, nothing
Worm, soil property more preferably, illustrates that implantation methods of the present invention can improve the survival rate of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum plantation, promotes the quick health of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling raw
It is long, shorten the result cycle, in advance result, improve the economic worth of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, moreover it is possible to improved soil soil property；It is real compared with comparative example 2
Apply that the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum survival rate that the implantation methods of example 3 plant out is higher, root diseases rate is lower, and per mu yield it is bigger while result week
Phase is shorter, the soil after plantation is soft, moistening, without worm, soil property more preferably, illustrates that the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer in the present invention can promote Exocarpium Citri Rubrum
Seedling health of root fast-growth, promotes Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling fast-growth, in advance result, shortens the result cycle, improves per mu yield, also
Can improved soil soil property, solve the problems, such as that soil hardening caused by conventional chemical fertilizers, stiff, pest and disease damage are more.
Described above is directed to the detailed description of preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) building well site preparation：Selection is sunny, have abundant water resources, the hillside fields building well of traffic convenience and the gradient less than 18 °, and plantation is advanced
Row is ploughed deeply for 2-4 times to plough makes loosing soil, digs kind of a plant hole, and the soil that will be dug out uses high-temperature sterilization, then spread out drying 4 days with
On；
2) seedling plantation：By step 1) described in plant plant hole water drench, by step 1) described in soil crush, it is special with Exocarpium Citri Rubrum
Fertilizer is mixed, and obtains composite soil, and described kind of plant hole is drenched, and Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling is vertically put into kind of a plant hole center, and composite soil is pushed
In kind plant hole, and the knoll of a 20-25cm above ground level, diameter 20-25cm is enclosed around seedling preferably to fix seedling,
Kind of a plant hole is drenched with water；
Wherein, the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer is by sea grass polysaccharide, peanut press pulp, calcium superphosphate, fowl and animal excrement, paddy stalk, potassium nitrate, urine
Element, yucca extract, rescue heart dish, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, phosphocholine, nine Niu Li, biogas residue, it is micro- fertilizer composition；
3) treelet rich water quality management：A. tip-promoting fertilizer：Apply within 1-3 days after young sprout bud top starts germination；B. tip fertilizer is strengthened：In young sprout germination
Apply within 20-35 days afterwards；C. water：Watered once every 3-7 days in 4 months after field planting, afterwards every watering one every 8-15 days
Secondary, irrigation amount is defined by keeping soil moisture for 50-65%；
4) bearing-age tree rich water quality management：Respectively apply once institute Post flowering 2-8 days, 15-20 days 1-5 days after result, before fruit picking
State Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer；
5) daily management：Conventionally weeding, loosen the soil, prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
2. implantation methods of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 1) described in plant the density of plant hole and be
270-315/hectare, described kind of a length of 0.7-0.9m of plant hole, a width of 0.7-0.9m, depth is 0.6-0.9m.
3. implantation methods of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) described in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer by weight
Amount part meter is by sea grass polysaccharide 2-5 parts, peanut press pulp 7-14 parts, calcium superphosphate 20-35 parts, fowl and animal excrement 35-50 parts, paddy stalk
30-45 parts, potassium nitrate 30-45 parts, urea 45-60 parts, yucca extract 3-6 parts, rescue 4-9 parts of heart dish, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 4-10 parts, phosphorus
Sour choline 0.5-1.5 parts, nine Ns power 3-7 parts, biogas residue 4-7 parts, micro- fertile 1-3 parts of composition.
4. implantation methods of the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that the preparation side of the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer
Method is：Paddy stalk, peanut press pulp, biogas residue are crushed, gained crushed material is standby；Heart dish, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, nine Niu Li will be rescued and wear into slurry
Liquid, it is standby；Yucca extract, sea grass polysaccharide are mixed, adds the water of 10-15 times of gross weight to mix thoroughly, gained mixture is standby；By powder
Mince, slurries and calcium superphosphate, fowl and animal excrement, potassium nitrate, urea, phosphocholine, micro- fertilizer are mixed, compost maturity, then with mix
Thing is mixed thoroughly, is obtained final product.
5. implantation methods of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) described in soil it is special with Exocarpium Citri Rubrum
Fertilizer mix be according to the mass ratio of soil and Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer be 2:1-5:1 ratio is mixed.
6. implantation methods of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 3) described in tip-promoting fertilizer by by weight
Biogas slurry 20-30 parts, urea 20-30 parts, potassium chloride 5-10 parts, zinc sulfate 3-9 parts, water 50-70 parts of part meter is uniformly mixed so as to obtain, every mu
Spray 62-80kg.
7. implantation methods of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 3) described in strengthen tip fertilizer by by weight
Biogas slurry 20-30 parts, urea 10-20 parts, potassium chloride 20-30 parts, zinc sulfate 3-9 parts, water 35-50 parts of part meter is uniformly mixed so as to obtain, often
Mu spray 70-100kg.
8. implantation methods of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 4) described in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer apply
Dosage is every mu of 400-550kg/.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901534A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-30 | 天长市天兴园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Nursery Stock |
| CN112243782A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-22 | 南宁市橘利中草药种植农民专业合作社 | Cultivation method of exocarpium citri rubrum |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105820000A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-08-03 | 柳州市金绿生物科技有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for citruses |
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- 2017-01-23 CN CN201710057735.1A patent/CN106905035A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105820000A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-08-03 | 柳州市金绿生物科技有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for citruses |
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| 谢春生: "化州橘红优质高产栽培技术", 《中国热带农业》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901534A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-30 | 天长市天兴园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Nursery Stock |
| CN112243782A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-22 | 南宁市橘利中草药种植农民专业合作社 | Cultivation method of exocarpium citri rubrum |
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