CN106613257A - Method for planting Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait. - Google Patents
Method for planting Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait. Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613257A CN106613257A CN201611228627.8A CN201611228627A CN106613257A CN 106613257 A CN106613257 A CN 106613257A CN 201611228627 A CN201611228627 A CN 201611228627A CN 106613257 A CN106613257 A CN 106613257A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a method for planting Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait.. The method comprises a seedling stage and a cultivation stage. The seedling stage comprises the following steps of seed selection, land selection, sowing and seedling; the cultivation stage comprises the cultivation stage in autumn and winter and the cultivation stage in spring and summer. The cultivation stage in autumn and winter comprises the following steps of resisting cold, applying a winter fertilizer and conducting clipping; the cultivation stage in spring and summer comprises the following steps of applying a summer fertilizer and conducting picking. By means of the method, the yield of Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait. can be improved, the flowering stage can be prolonged, Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait. can further be prevented from being damaged by weather, and Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait. planted by means of the method has the advantages of being high in yield, good in quality, high in seedling percent, low in prevalence rate and long in flowering stage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Jasmine.
Background technology
Jasmine, another name：Jasmine, Latin literary fame：Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait, Oleaceae, gelsemium it is upright or
Climbing shrub, up to 3 meters.Sprig cylinder or slightly flattening shape, it is sometimes hollow, dredge by pubescence.Leaf opposite, Dan Ye, blade papery,
Circular, oval, ovate-elliptic or obovate, two terminal circle or blunt, base portion micro-heart sometimes, above it is slightly concave enter or recessed,
Protruding below, in two sides Chang Mingxian, microprotrusion, in addition to often having tuft between following arteries and veins, remaining is without hair for thready pulse；Sliver Long Circle is extremely
Subcircular, tip circle or blunt.It is really spherical, in atropurpureus.The general florescence is the 5-8 months, and fruiting period is the 7-9 months.The Hua Jixiang of jasmine,
For famous jasmine tea raw material and important flavor of raw material；Flower, leaf is medicinal controls red eye, swell pain, and has relieving cough and reducing sputum effect.
In order to lift Jasmine yield, phosphorous more liquid fertilizer is applied to September florescence duty from June, it is preferably every to apply one within 2-3 days
Secondary, fertilizer can use the soya-bean cake and fish raw meat liquid manure liquid for having become thoroughly decomposed, or with ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, general chemical fertilizer composition is converted many
Jasmine plant can be burnt to death.Also also can promote it and bloom more with 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution, in the dusk to foliage spray.
Jasmine happiness fertilizer, the particularly florescence is long, needs fertilizer more.It also likes acid soil, can pour weekly one time 1 at ordinary times：10 alum rich water.First
It is secondary spend after, preferably with soya-bean cake etc. make compel fertilizer, impose on table soil in, when blooming drink apply bone meal, phosphate fertilizer, it is conditional to pour the human excrement for becoming thoroughly decomposed
Urine, can so make jasmin strong.In the high temperature of full blossom, should apply fertilizer 1 time per 4 days, there is no harm in big hypertrophy water, the general morning pours
Water, pours at dusk fertilizer, second day Xie Shui, the jasmine root absorption for being so conducive to.Fertile unsuitable overrich is poured, otherwise easily causes rotten.
Pour front scuppit by basin soil it is slightly loose after pour again, in basin soil overdrying or fertilizer should not be poured during overly moist, in like it is dry non-dry when fertilization effect most
It is good；Jasmine property likes warm and moist, best in the ambient growth of well-ventilated, half the moon.Soil is with the micro- acid containing a large amount of humus
Property sandy soil to be best suitable for.Most of kind chillies, fear drought, intolerant to frost, wet flood and alkaline earth.When winter temperature is less than 3 DEG C
Branches and leaves are subject to freeze injury, and such as duration length will be dead.Above-mentioned implantation methods are excessively loaded down with trivial details, and can not effectively extend jasmine
Colored florescence, Jasmine can also restrict growing for itself after being affected by weather.
The content of the invention
The present invention goal of the invention be：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of Jasmine, the party
Method can improve the yield of Jasmine, extend the florescence of Jasmine, additionally it is possible to prevent the infringement of Jasmine climate, Jing the method
The characteristics of Jasmine of plantation has high yield height, quality better, seedling percent, low illness rate and long florescence.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：A kind of implantation methods of Jasmine, the side
Method includes nursery stage and cultivation stage；
The nursery stage comprises the following steps：
(1) choose seeds：From giving off a strong fragrance and the bivalve jasmine of fresh taste or many lobe jasmine kinds；
(2) selection of land：Select soil thickness be 25-30 centimetre, the soil is porous, drainage and good air permeability, illumination bar
The good tailo of part, the plantation of half light hillside fields section；Planting site soil pH value is 6-6.5；
(3) sow：The seed of step (1) is sown in soil by the line-spacing of 0.5-0.7 rice, then the soil being located toward seed
On add the soil of 2-3 cm thicks；
(4) nursery：Seedling grows 3-5 piece true leaves and is plant, and the same day for growing up to plant applies 1 farm manure to plant
Material, afterwards 2 months applied a farm manure every 3-4 days to plant, applied 80-100 gram per plant every time；
The cultivation stage includes that autumn and winter cultivates stage and cultivation stage spring and summer；
A. autumn and winter cultivation the stage comprise the following steps：
(1) cold-resistant：Plant is referred to as Jasmine plant when growing to more than 1 meter of height, the 8-11 months, give Jasmine plant pine
Soil；In January in December to the coming year, 1 layer of hyaline membrane is covered to Jasmine plant, and aperture is offered on film；
(2) winter top dressing is applied：The 8-11 months, monthly Jasmine winter fertilizer 3-4 time is applied to Jasmine plant, every time every Jasmine
100-150 gram of strain fertilising, in January in December to the coming year, monthly applies Jasmine winter liquid fertilizer 3-4 time, often to Jasmine plant
Secondary per plant is applied fertilizer 100-150 gram；
(3) prune：Hyaline membrane is withdrawn at the beginning of 2 months, Jasmine plant is pruned, retain 10-15 root branches, and cut off
The taper of branch, length of the branch after pruning from base portion to end is 8-15 centimetre；
B. spring and summer cultivation the stage comprise the following steps：
(1) Shi Xiafei：The 2-7 months, monthly Jasmine summer fertilizer 3-4 time is applied to Jasmine plant, every time every Jasmine
Plant applies 110-160 gram；
(2) pluck；The 4-11 months, at the jasmine florescence, the complete flower of opening is won, and taken together with tender leaf.
Further, the farm manure in the nursery stage etch (4) is by night soil, chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, soya-bean cake
Become thoroughly decomposed respectively with rapeseed cake, then be mixed to prepare in any combination.
Further, the Jasmine winter fertilizer in autumn and winter cultivation stage etch (2) is mainly by following weight portion
Raw material composition：Trace-element fertilizer 10-15 parts, urea 30-40 parts, bone dust fertilizer 25-35 parts, peanut cake 40-50 parts, organic nitrogen
Fertile 40-45 parts, selemium nutrition piece 20-25 parts, potassium sulfate 15-20 parts, folium lycii 30-35 parts and ginkgo leaf 20-25 parts；The jasmine
Winter liquid fertilizer is spent to be obtained by mixing with the water for accounting for 5-10 times of its weight portion by Jasmine winter fertilizer.
Further, the Jasmine winter fertilizer in autumn and winter cultivation stage etch (2) is mainly by following weight portion
Raw material composition：Trace-element fertilizer 11-14 parts, urea 32-38 parts, bone dust fertilizer 27-30 parts, peanut cake 42-48 parts, organic nitrogen
Fertile 41-44 parts, selemium nutrition piece 21-24 parts, potassium sulfate 16-18 parts, folium lycii 31-34 parts and ginkgo leaf 21-24 parts.
Further, the Jasmine winter fertilizer in autumn and winter cultivation stage etch (2) is mainly by following weight portion
Raw material composition：13 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 35 parts of urea, 28 parts of bone dust fertilizer, 45 parts of peanut cake, 43 parts of organic nitrogenous fertilizer, selenium battalion
23 parts of 23 parts of foster piece, 17 parts of potassium sulfate, 33 parts of folium lycii and ginkgo leaf.
Further, the Jasmine summer fertilizer in spring and summer cultivation stage etch (1) is mainly by following weight portion
Raw material composition：Trace-element fertilizer 10-15 parts, urea 30-40 parts, bone dust fertilizer 25-35 parts, cotton 20-30 parts, calcium superphosphate
45-50 parts, potassium sulfate 30-35 parts, ammonium chloride 10-18 parts, gibberellin 12-15 parts, phosphorus azomycin 3-6 parts, albopeptin 4-6 parts
With gold alloy hydride 5-8 parts.
Further, the Jasmine summer fertilizer in spring and summer cultivation stage etch (1) is mainly by following weight portion
Raw material composition：Trace-element fertilizer 11-14 parts, urea 32-38 parts, bone dust fertilizer 27-32 parts, cotton 22-28 parts, calcium superphosphate
46-48 parts, potassium sulfate 31-34 parts, ammonium chloride 12-16 parts, gibberellin 13-14 parts, phosphorus azomycin 4-5 parts, albopeptin 5-6 parts
With gold alloy hydride 6-7 parts.
Further, the Jasmine summer fertilizer in spring and summer cultivation stage etch (1) is mainly by following weight portion
Raw material composition：13 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 35 parts of urea, 30 parts of bone dust fertilizer, 25 parts of cotton, 47 parts of calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate
6 parts of 33 parts, 15 parts of ammonium chloride, 13 parts of gibberellin, 5 parts of phosphorus azomycin, 5 parts of albopeptin and gold alloy hydride.
In sum, as a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
1st, in Jasmine winter fertilizer, the raw material based on trace-element fertilizer, bone dust fertilizer and peanut cake is planted to Jasmine
Strain provides basic nutrient；Contain flavone compound in ginkgo leaf；Urea is nitrogen content highest nitrogenous fertilizer, it is adaptable to each
Soil and plant are planted, the division and growth of cell can be promoted, make branches and leaves grow in great numbers；The cooperation of above two raw material, in ginkgo
Flavones urease-producing fungi in soil is played a driving role, it is possible to quickening be manured into soil in urea composite fertilizer hydrolysis,
After forming ammonium carbonate or ammonium hydrogen carbonate, it is easy to utilization absorbed by crops, be conducive to the florescence for extending Jasmine to reach raising jasmine
The yield of jasmine；Cooperating for organic nitrogenous fertilizer, selemium nutrition piece, potassium sulfate and folium lycii, is conducive to improving the quality of Jasmine,
The cooperation of above-mentioned raw materials causes Jasmine winter fertilizer rich in the elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and selenium, after being applied to Jasmine plant, jasmine
Flower plant being capable of fast-growth.
2nd, in Jasmine summer fertilizer, the raw material based on trace-element fertilizer and bone dust fertilizer is provided to Jasmine plant
Basic nutrient, calcium superphosphate can supply the elements such as plant phosphorus, calcium, sulphur, mixed with urea with improvement basic soil effect
Conjunction is used, and has nitrogen fixation, reduces the loss of nitrogen, can promote germination, long root, branch, the solid and maturation of plant；Gibberellin,
Phosphorus azomycin, albopeptin and gold alloy hydride cooperate, for various plants pathogen has resistant function, with protection
With treatment double effects, transmissibility fungal disease can be effectively prevented and treated, nursery and transplanting success can be improved, protect special rice shoot healthy and strong raw
It is long；Potassium sulfate and cooperating for ammonium chloride cause the acid-base value of soil to keep balance, and do not have any harmful effect to crop,
Final effect improves the survival rate of seedling；The effect of cotton causes fertilizer to enable to soil conservation moistening, can reduce plantation
Person waters to planting plot, so as to reduce the nurse to planting plot, lifts the plantation efficiency of grower.
3rd, by present invention plantation Jasmine, Jasmine plant will not be affected by the weather of arid or severe cold, in the autumn and winter
Season, Jasmine plant can resist severe cold；In spring and summer, Jasmine plant defies arid；In addition, the Jasmine winter in the present invention
Season, fertile and Jasmine summer fertilizer raw material selected rigorous and scientific, and using the fertile combination of fertilizer and chemistry, can not only cause to plant
Thing reaches the effect of high yield high-quality, additionally it is possible to soil protection, is a kind of natural, healthy, green, safe and free of toxic and side effects
Nutritious fertilizer.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1-5 Jasmine winter fertilizer and Jasmine summer fertilizer formula are given below, table 1 and table are classified as respectively
2：
The embodiment 1-5 Jasmine winter fertilizer formula of table 1 and content (unit：Gram)
| Formula | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 |
| Trace-element fertilizer | 10 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| Urea | 30 | 32 | 35 | 38 | 40 |
| Bone dust fertilizer | 25 | 27 | 28 | 30 | 35 |
| Peanut cake | 40 | 42 | 45 | 48 | 50 |
| Organic nitrogenous fertilizer | 40 | 41 | 43 | 44 | 45 |
| Selemium nutrition piece | 20 | 21 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
| Potassium sulfate | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 20 |
| Folium lycii | 30 | 31 | 33 | 34 | 35 |
| Ginkgo leaf | 20 | 21 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
The embodiment 1-5 Jasmine summer fertilizer formula of table 2 and content (unit：Gram)
Farm manure in nursery stage etch described in embodiment 1-5 (4) is by night soil, chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, beans
Cake and rapeseed cake are become thoroughly decomposed respectively, then are mixed to prepare in any combination；Jasmine winter liquid fertilizer is by Jasmine winter
Fertilizer is obtained by mixing with the water for accounting for 5-10 times of its weight portion.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of Jasmine, methods described includes nursery stage and cultivation stage；
The nursery stage comprises the following steps：
(1) choose seeds:From giving off a strong fragrance and the bivalve jasmine of fresh taste or many lobe jasmine kinds；
(2) selection of land:Select soil thickness be 25 centimetres, the soil is porous, drainage and good air permeability, illumination condition are good
Tailo, half light hillside fields section plantation；Planting site soil pH value is 6；
(3) sow：The seed of step (1) is sown in soil by 0.5 meter of line-spacing, then is added on the soil being located toward seed
The soil of 2 cm thicks；
(4) nursery：Seedling grows 3-5 piece true leaves and is plant, and the same day for growing up to plant applies 1 farm manure to plant
Material, afterwards 2 months applied a farm manure every 3 days to plant, applied 80 grams per plant every time；
The cultivation stage includes that autumn and winter cultivates stage and cultivation stage spring and summer；
A. autumn and winter cultivation the stage comprise the following steps：
(1) cold-resistant：Plant is referred to as Jasmine plant when growing to more than 1 meter of height, the 8-11 months, give Jasmine plant pine
Soil；In January in December to the coming year, 1 layer of hyaline membrane is covered to Jasmine plant, and aperture is offered on film；
(2) winter top dressing is applied：The 8-11 months, monthly apply Jasmine winter fertilizer 3 times, every time per plant of fertilising to Jasmine plant
100 grams, in January in December to the coming year, monthly apply Jasmine winter liquid fertilizer 3 times, every time per plant of fertilising 100 to Jasmine plant
Gram；
(3) prune：Hyaline membrane is withdrawn at the beginning of 2 months, Jasmine plant is pruned, retain 10 branches, and cut off branch
The taper of bar, length of the branch after pruning from base portion to end is 8 centimetres；
B. spring and summer cultivation the stage comprise the following steps：
(1) Shi Xiafei：The 2-7 months, monthly Jasmine summer fertilizer 3 times is applied to Jasmine plant, planted per Jasmine every time
Strain applies 110 grams；
(2) pluck：The 4-11 months, at the jasmine florescence, the complete flower of opening is won, and taken together with tender leaf.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of Jasmine, methods described includes nursery stage and cultivation stage；
The nursery stage comprises the following steps：
(1) choose seeds：From giving off a strong fragrance and the bivalve jasmine of fresh taste or many lobe jasmine kinds；
(2) selection of land：Select soil thickness be 26 centimetres, the soil is porous, drainage and good air permeability, illumination condition are good
Tailo, half light hillside fields section plantation；Planting site soil pH value is 6.2；
(3) sow：The seed of step (1) is sown in soil by 0.55 meter of line-spacing, then on the soil being located toward seed
Add the soil of 3 cm thicks；
(4) nursery：Seedling grows 3-5 piece true leaves and is plant, and the same day for growing up to plant applies 1 farm manure to plant
Material, afterwards 2 months applied a farm manure every 4 days to plant, applied 85 grams per plant every time；
The cultivation stage includes that autumn and winter cultivates stage and cultivation stage spring and summer；
A. autumn and winter cultivation the stage comprise the following steps：
(1) cold-resistant：Plant is referred to as Jasmine plant when growing to more than 1 meter of height, the 8-11 months, give Jasmine plant pine
Soil；In January in December to the coming year, 1 layer of hyaline membrane is covered to Jasmine plant, and aperture is offered on film；
(2) winter top dressing is applied：The 8-11 months, monthly apply Jasmine winter fertilizer 4 times, every time per plant of fertilising to Jasmine plant
120 grams, in January in December to the coming year, monthly apply Jasmine winter liquid fertilizer 4 times, every time per plant of fertilising 120 to Jasmine plant
Gram；
(3) prune：Hyaline membrane is withdrawn at the beginning of 2 months, Jasmine plant is pruned, retain 12 branches, and cut off branch
The taper of bar, length of the branch after pruning from base portion to end is 10 centimetres；
B. spring and summer cultivation the stage comprise the following steps：
(1) Shi Xiafei：The 2-7 months, monthly Jasmine summer fertilizer 4 times is applied to Jasmine plant, planted per Jasmine every time
Strain applies 120 grams；
(2) pluck：The 4-11 months, at the jasmine florescence, the complete flower of opening is won, and taken together with tender leaf.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of Jasmine, methods described includes nursery stage and cultivation stage；
The nursery stage comprises the following steps：
(1) choose seeds：From giving off a strong fragrance and the bivalve jasmine of fresh taste or many lobe jasmine kinds；
(2) selection of land：Select soil thickness be 27 centimetres, the soil is porous, drainage and good air permeability, illumination condition are good
Tailo, half light hillside fields section plantation；Planting site soil pH value is 6.3；
(3) sow：The seed of step (1) is sown in soil by 0.6 meter of line-spacing, then is added on the soil being located toward seed
The soil of 3 cm thicks；
(4) nursery：Seedling grows 3-5 piece true leaves and is plant, and the same day for growing up to plant applies 1 farm manure to plant
Material, afterwards 2 months applied a farm manure every 4 days to plant, applied 90 grams per plant every time；
The cultivation stage includes that autumn and winter cultivates stage and cultivation stage spring and summer；
A. autumn and winter cultivation the stage comprise the following steps：
(1) cold-resistant：Plant is referred to as Jasmine plant when growing to more than 1 meter of height, the 8-11 months, give Jasmine plant pine
Soil；In January in December to the coming year, 1 layer of hyaline membrane is covered to Jasmine plant, and aperture is offered on film；
(2) winter top dressing is applied：The 8-11 months, monthly apply Jasmine winter fertilizer 4 times, every time per plant of fertilising to Jasmine plant
130 grams, in January in December to the coming year, monthly apply Jasmine winter liquid fertilizer 4 times, every time per plant of fertilising 130 to Jasmine plant
Gram；
(3) prune：Hyaline membrane is withdrawn at the beginning of 2 months, Jasmine plant is pruned, retain 13 branches, and cut off branch
The taper of bar, length of the branch after pruning from base portion to end is 12 centimetres；
B. spring and summer cultivation the stage comprise the following steps：
(1) Shi Xiafei：The 2-7 months, monthly Jasmine summer fertilizer 4 times is applied to Jasmine plant, planted per Jasmine every time
Strain applies 140 grams；
(2) pluck：The 4-11 months, at the jasmine florescence, the complete flower of opening is won, and taken together with tender leaf.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods of Jasmine, methods described includes nursery stage and cultivation stage；
The nursery stage comprises the following steps：
(1) choose seeds：From giving off a strong fragrance and the bivalve jasmine of fresh taste or many lobe jasmine kinds；
(2) selection of land：Select soil thickness be 29 centimetres, the soil is porous, drainage and good air permeability, illumination condition are good
Tailo, half light hillside fields section plantation；Planting site soil pH value is 6.4；
(3) sow：The seed of step (1) is sown in soil by 0.65 meter of line-spacing, then on the soil being located toward seed
Add the soil of 3 cm thicks；
(4) nursery：Seedling grows 3-5 piece true leaves and is plant, and the same day for growing up to plant applies 1 farm manure to plant
Material, afterwards 2 months applied a farm manure every 4 days to plant, applied 95 grams per plant every time；
The cultivation stage includes that autumn and winter cultivates stage and cultivation stage spring and summer；
A. autumn and winter cultivation the stage comprise the following steps：
(1) cold-resistant：Plant is referred to as Jasmine plant when growing to more than 1 meter of height, the 8-11 months, give Jasmine plant pine
Soil；In January in December to the coming year, 1 layer of hyaline membrane is covered to Jasmine plant, and aperture is offered on film；
(2) winter top dressing is applied：The 8-11 months, monthly apply Jasmine winter fertilizer 4 times, every time per plant of fertilising to Jasmine plant
140 grams, in January in December to the coming year, monthly apply Jasmine winter liquid fertilizer 4 times, every time per plant of fertilising 140 to Jasmine plant
Gram；
(3) prune：Hyaline membrane is withdrawn at the beginning of 2 months, Jasmine plant is pruned, retain 13 branches, and cut off branch
The taper of bar, length of the branch after pruning from base portion to end is 13 centimetres；
B. spring and summer cultivation the stage comprise the following steps：
(1) Shi Xiafei：The 2-7 months, monthly Jasmine summer fertilizer 4 times is applied to Jasmine plant, planted per Jasmine every time
Strain applies 150 grams；
(2) pluck：The 4-11 months, at the jasmine florescence, the complete flower of opening is won, and taken together with tender leaf.
Embodiment 5
A kind of implantation methods of Jasmine, methods described includes nursery stage and cultivation stage；
The nursery stage comprises the following steps：
(1) choose seeds：From giving off a strong fragrance and the bivalve jasmine of fresh taste or many lobe jasmine kinds；
(2) selection of land：Select soil thickness be 30 centimetres, the soil is porous, drainage and good air permeability, illumination condition are good
Tailo, half light hillside fields section plantation；Planting site soil pH value is 6.5；
(3) sow：The seed of step (1) is sown in soil by 0.7 meter of line-spacing, then is added on the soil being located toward seed
The soil of 3 cm thicks；
(4) nursery：Seedling grows 3-5 piece true leaves and is plant, and the same day for growing up to plant applies 1 farm manure to plant
Material, afterwards 2 months applied a farm manure every 4 days to plant, applied 100 grams per plant every time；
The cultivation stage includes that autumn and winter cultivates stage and cultivation stage spring and summer；
A. autumn and winter cultivation the stage comprise the following steps：
(1) cold-resistant：Plant is referred to as Jasmine plant when growing to more than 1 meter of height, the 8-11 months, give Jasmine plant pine
Soil；In January in December to the coming year, 1 layer of hyaline membrane is covered to Jasmine plant, and aperture is offered on film；
(2) winter top dressing is applied：The 8-11 months, monthly apply Jasmine winter fertilizer 4 times, every time per plant of fertilising to Jasmine plant
150 grams, in January in December to the coming year, monthly apply Jasmine winter liquid fertilizer 4 times, every time per plant of fertilising 150 to Jasmine plant
Gram；
(3) prune：Hyaline membrane is withdrawn at the beginning of 2 months, Jasmine plant is pruned, retain 15 branches, and cut off branch
The taper of bar, length of the branch after pruning from base portion to end is 15 centimetres；
B. spring and summer cultivation the stage comprise the following steps：
(1) Shi Xiafei：In July, monthly Jasmine summer fertilizer 4 times is applied to Jasmine plant, every time per Jasmine plant
Apply 160 grams；
(2) pluck：The 4-11 months, at the jasmine florescence, the complete flower of opening is won, and taken together with tender leaf.
In order to the Jasmine that the implantation methods for verifying Jasmine provided by the present invention are obtained have yield height, quality better,
The characteristics of seedling percent height, low illness rate and long florescence, the applicant has carried out a large amount of exploratory experiments, and in oneself selection
Plot has carried out contrast experiment.During experiment, plot is divided into into 6 groups, 600 square metres per group, wherein, the 1st group to the 5th group of plot
Plant Jasmine in accordance with the implantation methods of embodiment 1-5 respectively；6th group is applied commercially available Jasmine fertilizer for general planting, is right
Compare group；The planting experiment of 3 years by a definite date is carried out by this 6 groups；Then, situation, jasmine are survived to experiment periods Jasminum sambac Air seedling
The time at florescence of the disease condition of flowering plant, the output condition of Jasmine, the quality conditions of Jasmine and Jasmine is recorded,
And detect after experiment terminates in soil and whether there is harmful components, and by the relevant situation and testing result of experiment periods Jasmine
Record is in table 1.
The comparison test result 1 of table 1
As it can be seen from table 1 the seedling percent of the Jasminum sambac Air planted with general planting method is relatively with the present invention
The seedling percent of the Jasminum sambac Air of embodiment 1-5 implantation methods plantation is low, and the jasmine planted with implantation methods of the present invention
Jasmine flowering plant, its illness rate is few compared with comparative example；In addition, after using implantation methods of the present invention, harmful components are not found in soil,
High, the florescence jasmine also than being planted with conventional method of its yield and quality Jasminum sambac Air also than being planted with conventional method
Florescence is long.Therefore, test result indicate that, using Jasmine of the present invention implantation methods plant Jasminum sambac Air so that jasmine
The survival rate of flowering plant seedling is high, the illness rate of plant is low, moreover it is possible to improve the yield and quality of Jasmine, extends the flower of Jasmine
The implantation methods of phase and the present invention are simultaneously pollution-free to soil.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Jasmine, it is characterised in that methods described includes nursery stage and cultivation stage；
The nursery stage comprises the following steps：
(1) choose seeds：From giving off a strong fragrance and the bivalve jasmine of fresh taste or many lobe jasmine kinds；
(2) selection of land：Select soil thickness be 25-30 centimetre, the soil is porous, drainage and good air permeability, illumination condition are good
Tailo, half light hillside fields section plantation；Planting site soil pH value is 6-6.5；
(3) sow：The seed of step (1) is sown in soil by the line-spacing of 0.5-0.7 rice, then is added on the soil being located toward seed
The soil of 2-3 cm thicks；
(4) nursery：Seedling grows 3-5 piece true leaves and is plant, and the same day for growing up to plant applies 1 farm manure to plant, it
2 months afterwards, a farm manure was applied every 3-4 days to plant, applied 80-100 gram per plant every time；
The cultivation stage includes that autumn and winter cultivates stage and cultivation stage spring and summer；
A. autumn and winter cultivation the stage comprise the following steps：
(1) cold-resistant：Plant is referred to as Jasmine plant when growing to more than 1 meter of height, the 8-11 months, loosen the soil to Jasmine plant；12
In the moon to January in the coming year, cover 1 layer of hyaline membrane to Jasmine plant, and aperture is opened up on film；
(2) winter top dressing is applied：The 8-11 months, monthly Jasmine winter fertilizer 3-4 time is applied to Jasmine plant, every time per plant of 100- that applies fertilizer
150 grams, in January in December to the coming year, monthly Jasmine winter liquid fertilizer 3-4 time is applied to Jasmine plant, every time per plant is applied fertilizer
100-150 gram；
(3) prune：Hyaline membrane is withdrawn at the beginning of 2 months, Jasmine plant is pruned, retain 10-15 root branches, and cut off branch
Taper, length of the branch after pruning from base portion to end be 8-15 centimetre；
B. spring and summer cultivation the stage comprise the following steps：
(1) Shi Xiafei：The 2-7 months, monthly Jasmine summer fertilizer 3-4 time is applied to Jasmine plant, every time per plant of 110- that applies fertilizer
160 grams；
(2) pluck：The 4-11 months, at the jasmine florescence, the complete flower of opening is won, and taken together with tender leaf.
2. a kind of implantation methods of Jasmine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the nursery stage etch (4)
Farm manure become thoroughly decomposed respectively by night soil, chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, soya-bean cake and rapeseed cake, then mixed in any combination
It is obtained.
3. a kind of implantation methods of Jasmine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The autumn and winter cultivates stage etch
(2) the Jasmine winter fertilizer in is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Trace-element fertilizer 10-15 parts, urea 30-40
Part, bone dust fertilizer 25-35 parts, peanut cake 40-50 parts, organic nitrogenous fertilizer 40-45 parts, selemium nutrition piece 20-25 parts, potassium sulfate 15-20 parts,
Folium lycii 30-35 parts and ginkgo leaf 20-25 parts；The Jasmine winter liquid fertilizer is by Jasmine winter fertilizer and accounts for its weight
The water of 5-10 times of part is obtained by mixing.
4. a kind of implantation methods of Jasmine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The autumn and winter cultivates stage etch
(2) the Jasmine winter fertilizer in is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Trace-element fertilizer 11-14 parts, urea 32-38
Part, bone dust fertilizer 27-30 parts, peanut cake 42-48 parts, organic nitrogenous fertilizer 41-44 parts, selemium nutrition piece 21-24 parts, potassium sulfate 16-18 parts,
Folium lycii 31-34 parts and ginkgo leaf 21-24 parts.
5. a kind of implantation methods of Jasmine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The autumn and winter cultivates stage etch
(2) the Jasmine winter fertilizer in is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion：13 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 35 parts of urea, bone
28 parts of powder fertilizer, 45 parts of peanut cake, 43 parts of organic nitrogenous fertilizer, 23 parts of selemium nutrition piece, 17 parts of potassium sulfate, 33 parts of folium lycii and ginkgo leaf 23
Part.
6. a kind of implantation methods of Jasmine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spring and summer cultivates stage etch
(1) the Jasmine summer fertilizer in is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Trace-element fertilizer 10-15 parts, urea 30-40
It is part, bone dust fertilizer 25-35 parts, cotton 20-30 parts, calcium superphosphate 45-50 parts, potassium sulfate 30-35 parts, ammonium chloride 10-18 parts, red mould
Plain 12-15 parts, phosphorus azomycin 3-6 parts, albopeptin 4-6 parts and gold alloy hydride 5-8 parts.
7. a kind of implantation methods of Jasmine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The spring and summer cultivates stage etch
(1) the Jasmine summer fertilizer in is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Trace-element fertilizer 11-14 parts, urea 32-38
It is part, bone dust fertilizer 27-32 parts, cotton 22-28 parts, calcium superphosphate 46-48 parts, potassium sulfate 31-34 parts, ammonium chloride 12-16 parts, red mould
Plain 13-14 parts, phosphorus azomycin 4-5 parts, albopeptin 5-6 parts and gold alloy hydride 6-7 parts.
8. a kind of implantation methods of Jasmine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The spring and summer cultivates stage etch
(1) the Jasmine summer fertilizer in is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion：13 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 35 parts of urea, bone
Powder fertilizer 30 parts, 25 parts of cotton, 47 parts of calcium superphosphate, 33 parts of potassium sulfate, 15 parts of ammonium chloride, 13 parts of gibberellin, 5 parts of phosphorus azomycin,
6 parts of 5 parts of albopeptin and gold alloy hydride.
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