CN109105203A - A kind of potting colour Jasmine and its breeding method - Google Patents

A kind of potting colour Jasmine and its breeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109105203A
CN109105203A CN201811320101.1A CN201811320101A CN109105203A CN 109105203 A CN109105203 A CN 109105203A CN 201811320101 A CN201811320101 A CN 201811320101A CN 109105203 A CN109105203 A CN 109105203A
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soil
jasmine
slurry
parts
purple
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梁立会
曾明
翁荣彬
蒋桂华
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GUANGXI JINHUA TEA PROCESSING CO Ltd
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GUANGXI JINHUA TEA PROCESSING CO Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/60Flowers; Ornamental plants
    • A01G22/67Dwarf trees, e.g. bonsai
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of potting colour Jasmine and its breeding methods, present invention colour slurry made of the cauline leaf or petal with plant disseminates soil, then again with obtained colored soil plantation Jasmine, cultivate the potted Arabian jasmine that the flower of different colours can be grown on same plant, theoretical foundation is provided for the plantation cultivation of colored jasmine, also enriches the type of colored potting.

Description

A kind of potting colour Jasmine and its breeding method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of plant cultivation, specifically a kind of potting colour Jasmine and its breeding method.
Background technique
Jasmine also known as Jasmine, be Oleaceae gelsemium (Jasminum) evergreen shrubs or liana general designation, originate in In India, Pakistan, China introduces a fine variety already, and widely plants.Jasmine leaf color jade green, pattern is pure, gives off a strong fragrance, and is most Common armaticity flowers and trees.Jasmine property likes warm and moist, best in well-ventilated, half shade environment growth.Soil is containing a large amount of The subacidity sand loam of humus is most suitable.Most of kind chillies, fear drought, intolerant to frost, wet flood and alkaline earth, winter gas When temperature is lower than 3 DEG C, branches and leaves are subject to freeze injury, as duration length will be dead.Jasmine has good health care and beauty functions, It can be used to diet.It signifies love and friendship.The Hua Jixiang of jasmine, it is former for famous jasmine tea raw material and important essence Material;Flower, leaf is medicinal controls red eye, swell pain, and has the benefits of relieving cough and reducing sputum.
Potted landscape, one of Chinese excellent tradition art are that natural landscape is showed in basin using plant and mountain stone as basic material The art work.Potted landscape with plant, mountain stone, soil, water etc. for material, it is typical in basin, concentrate by artistic creation and horticultural gardening Mould the fine view of the Nature in ground.Bonsai multiselect in potted landscape is tiny with branches and leaves, potting easily survives, slow growth, longevity Life is long, root does peculiar tree species, have gorgeous flowers and fruits person concurrently it is further preferred that.Jasmine plant is exactly a kind of very popular potting plant Object, it is not only good-looking but also there is fragrance, but the common pattern of Jasmine only has a kind of white, the Jasmine of other colors does not almost have Have.And with the development of potted landscape, people are also higher and higher for the color requirements of potted landscape, and colored potted landscape can play good dress Effect is adornd, gives people a kind of impact of vision, therefore colored potting is more favourable on the market.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of potting colour Jasmine and its breeding method, the present invention passes through the stem with plant Colour slurry made of leaf or petal disseminates soil, then Jasmine is planted with obtained colored soil again, in same strain The flower of different colours is grown on jasmine plant.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of potting colour Jasmine, specific breeding method the following steps are included:
(red, orange, yellow, blue and purple is made at slurries in cauline leaf or petal the difference pulverising mill that (1) plucks a plant The undyed soil in part is dried and then is divided into 5 equal parts by slurry, respectively with red, orange, yellow, blue and purple Slurry is disseminated 10-15 days, and being filtered dry moisture and being dried in the cool to water content is 40-60%, obtains red, orange, yellow, blue It is spare with the soil of purple.
(2) it selects the band bud semi-lignified branch of more valve giving off a strong fragrance jasmines as cuttings, jasmine is cultivated by cottage breeding method Jasmine seedling is transplanted in flowerpot when jasmine seedling long supreme 8-15cm.
(3) (1/6-1/4) undyed soil that flowerpot volume is first spread when transplanting, is put into jasmine seedling, to jasmine seedling Rhizome part puts on the open-end tube that a diameter is 5-10cm, and round tube height is higher by flowerpot along 1-2cm, is packed into round tube Undyed soil, until flushing basin edge;Tub wall inner region outside round tube is divided into waterproof, corrosion resistant sheet plastic 5 equal parts, both ends are separately connected round tube and tub wall to sheet plastic from inside to outside;Be separately added into toward 5 regions being spaced contaminated it is red The soil of color, orange, yellow, blue and purple, wait flush basin along when, extract intermediate round tube, be then equably gently compacted Soil, watering to saturated soil water content.
(4) every month pours the slurry for applying corresponding color according to subregion to soil in flowerpot, pours every time and applies 10-100mL for every plant; Each season has disseminated the soil of corresponding color according to subregion to flowerpot addition, and soil flushes basin edge after being gently compacted.
(5) every month pours applying liquid fertilizer to jasmine seedling, pours every time and applies 50-1000mL for every plant;To the long up to 60- of jasmine seedling Trimming is carried out when 80cm to it and does moulding.
In order to make the color of flower more prominent, moreover it is possible to the pH value that slurry is adjusted with rice vinegar and suds, by red slurry Material is tuned into acidity, pH value 5.5-6.5;The slurry of blue is tuned into alkalinity, pH value 7.5-8.5;The slurry of purple is tuned into Neutrality, pH value 6.5-7.5.Appropriate carotenoid is added toward yellow slurry.
The undyed soil is by sand loam, diatomite and sufficiently decomposed farmyard manure with the body of (2-4): 0.5:1 Product ratio is mixed to get.
The Liquid Fertilizer includes following parts by weight raw material: 20-30 parts of urea, 6-12 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus, potassium chloride 16-24 Part, 2-5 parts of amino acid, 1-3 parts of white vitriol, 1-3 parts of humic acid, 0.1-2 parts of boric acid, 0.1-2 parts of ammonium molybdate, copper sulphate 0.1-1 parts, 0.1-1 parts of iron chloride, 0.1-1 parts of manganese sulfate, preparation method are to be diluted with water 50-500 after mixing all raw materials Times.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is the dip dyeing soil of the colour slurry made of the cauline leaf or petal with plant, then again with obtained colour soil Earth plants Jasmine, to grow the flower of different colours on same strain jasmine plant.The present invention be with the cauline leaf of plant or Petal pulverising mill is different from chemical pigment, will not make to plant at soil, the juice that the cauline leaf or petal of plant include is disseminated after slurries The sick change of produce or influence plant growth, and nutriment also rich in the juice of plant, can be such that soil becomes more Add fertile, also contains anthocyanidin in water, jasmine plant can increase the color of Jasmine after absorbing.
Soil of the invention selects sand loam, is not only suitable for the growth of jasmine, and porosity is high, good air permeability, also exists It joined diatomite in soil, dyeing effect is good when disseminating colored slurry, and has the effect of fertilizer conservation water conservation for planting plants Fruit.The present invention is to be spaced apart the soil of different colours in flowerpot in plantation, and assorted soil is not easy to increase with irrigation amount Adduction implantation time is elongated and colour mixture occurs.
The soil that the present invention can also pour the slurry for color of bedying in follow-up management or be added after dip dyeing guarantees that color pigment exists The supply of entire growth course, avoids causing because of the thin out colour fading of soil color that colored Jasmine color is thin out or full recovery is white Color.There is multiple color such as white, red, pink, orange, yellow, indigo plant by the Jasmine that method of the invention cultivates Color and purple provide theoretical foundation for the plantation cultivation of colored jasmine, also enrich the type of colored potting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view in the region of circular flowerpot round tube and the formation of sheet plastic interval;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of vertical direction behind circular flowerpot sheet plastic interval.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easier the contents of the present invention and be expressly understood, below according to specific embodiment, to the present invention make into One step detailed description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of potting colour Jasmine, specific breeding method the following steps are included:
(1) slurry of red, orange, yellow, blue and purple is made at slurries in cauline leaf or petal the difference pulverising mill plucked a plant Material, dries and then is divided into 5 equal parts for the undyed soil in part, respectively with the slurry of red, orange, yellow, blue and purple Material dip dyeing 15 days, being filtered dry moisture and being dried in the cool to water content is 40%, obtains red, orange, yellow, blue and purple Soil is spare.
(2) it selects the band bud semi-lignified branch of the more valve giving off a strong fragrance jasmines in Nanning Heng County as cuttings, passes through cuttage Breeding method cultivates jasmine seedling, when jasmine seedling long supreme 8cm, is transplanted in flowerpot.
(3) the 1/4 undyed soil that flowerpot volume is first spread when transplanting, is put into jasmine seedling, to the rhizome portion of jasmine seedling Position puts on the open-end tube that a diameter is 5cm, and round tube height is higher by flowerpot along 1cm, undyed soil is packed into round tube Earth, until flushing basin edge;Tub wall inner region outside round tube is divided into 5 equal parts, plastics with waterproof, corrosion resistant sheet plastic Both ends are separately connected round tube and tub wall to thin plate from inside to outside, are separated out region I, II, III, IV, V;It is added red toward region I Soil is added orange soil toward region II, the soil of yellow is added toward region III, and the soil of blue is added toward region IV, past The soil of purple is added in region V, when soil flush basin along when, extract intermediate round tube, then equably gently compacting soil, It waters to saturated soil water content.
(4) every month pours the slurry for applying corresponding color according to subregion to soil in flowerpot: red slurry being added toward region I Material is added orange slurry toward region II, the slurry of yellow is added toward region III, the slurry of blue is added toward region IV, toward area The slurry of purple is added in domain V, pours every time and applies 10mL for every plant;Each season has disseminated corresponding color to flowerpot addition according to subregion Soil: red soil is added toward region I, orange soil is added toward region II, the soil of yellow is added toward region III, it is past The soil of blue is added in region IV, and the soil of purple is added toward region V, and soil flushes basin edge after being gently compacted.
(5) every month pours applying liquid fertilizer to jasmine seedling, pours every time and applies 50mL for every plant;When jasmine seedling long up to 60-80cm Trimming is carried out to it does moulding.
The slurry of the red is worn into slurry by red three-coloured amaranth and is obtained;Orange slurry is worn into slurry by tawny daylily and is obtained;It is yellow The slurry of color is worn into slurry by mist flower and is obtained;The slurry of blue is worn into slurry by the winged swallow flower of blue and is obtained;The slurry of purple by Perilla leaf is worn into slurry and is obtained.
In order to make the color of flower more prominent, moreover it is possible to the pH value that slurry is adjusted with rice vinegar and suds, by red slurry Material is tuned into acidity, pH value 5.5-6.5;The slurry of blue is tuned into alkalinity, pH value 7.5-8.5;The slurry of purple is tuned into Neutrality, pH value 6.5-7.5.The carotenoid that mass percent is 5% is added toward yellow slurry.
The undyed soil is by sand loam, diatomite and sufficiently decomposed farmyard manure with the volume ratio of 2:0.5:1 It is mixed to get.
The Liquid Fertilizer includes following parts by weight raw material: 20 parts of urea, 6 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus, 16 parts of potassium chloride, amino acid 2 Part, 1 part of white vitriol, 1 part of humic acid, 0.1 part of boric acid, 0.1 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.1 part of copper sulphate, 0.1 part of iron chloride, sulfuric acid 0.1 part of manganese, preparation method is to be diluted with water 50 times after mixing all raw materials.
Embodiment 2
A kind of potting colour Jasmine, specific breeding method the following steps are included:
(1) slurry of red, orange, yellow, blue and purple is made at slurries in cauline leaf or petal the difference pulverising mill plucked a plant Material, dries and then is divided into 5 equal parts for the undyed soil in part, respectively with the slurry of red, orange, yellow, blue and purple Material dip dyeing 12 days, being filtered dry moisture and being dried in the cool to water content is 50%, obtains red, orange, yellow, blue and purple Soil is spare.
(2) it selects the band bud semi-lignified branch of the more valve giving off a strong fragrance jasmines in Nanning Heng County as cuttings, passes through cuttage Breeding method cultivates jasmine seedling, when jasmine seedling long supreme 11cm, is transplanted in flowerpot.
(3) the 1/5 undyed soil that flowerpot volume is first spread when transplanting, is put into jasmine seedling, to the rhizome portion of jasmine seedling Position puts on the open-end tube that a diameter is 8cm, and round tube height is higher by flowerpot along 2cm, undyed soil is packed into round tube Earth, until flushing basin edge;Tub wall inner region outside round tube is divided into 5 equal parts, plastics with waterproof, corrosion resistant sheet plastic Both ends are separately connected round tube and tub wall to thin plate from inside to outside, are separated out region I, II, III, IV, V;It is added red toward region I Soil is added orange soil toward region II, the soil of yellow is added toward region III, and the soil of blue is added toward region IV, past The soil of purple is added in region V, when soil flush basin along when, extract intermediate round tube, then equably gently compacting soil, It waters to saturated soil water content.
(4) every month pours the slurry for applying corresponding color according to subregion to soil in flowerpot: red slurry being added toward region I Material is added orange slurry toward region II, the slurry of yellow is added toward region III, the slurry of blue is added toward region IV, toward area The slurry of purple is added in domain V, pours every time and applies 55mL for every plant;Each season has disseminated corresponding color to flowerpot addition according to subregion Soil: red soil is added toward region I, orange soil is added toward region II, the soil of yellow is added toward region III, it is past The soil of blue is added in region IV, and the soil of purple is added toward region V, and soil flushes basin edge after being gently compacted.
(5) every month pours applying liquid fertilizer to jasmine seedling, pours every time and applies 500mL for every plant;To the long up to 60-80cm of jasmine seedling When it is carried out trimming do moulding.
The slurry of the red is worn into slurry by red bluegrass and is obtained;Orange slurry is worn into slurry by orange one hundred days showy flowers of herbaceous plants and is obtained It arrives;The slurry of yellow is worn into slurry by carrot and is obtained;The slurry of blue is worn into slurry by the happiness woods showy flowers of herbaceous plants and is obtained;The slurry of purple Slurry is worn by flower of Radix Gentianae to obtain.
In order to make the color of flower more prominent, moreover it is possible to the pH value that slurry is adjusted with rice vinegar and suds, by red slurry Material is tuned into acidity, pH value 5.5-6.5;The slurry of blue is tuned into alkalinity, pH value 7.5-8.5;The slurry of purple is tuned into Neutrality, pH value 6.5-7.5.The carotenoid that mass percent is 10% is added toward yellow slurry.
The undyed soil is by sand loam, diatomite and sufficiently decomposed farmyard manure with the volume ratio of 3:0.5:1 It is mixed to get.
The Liquid Fertilizer includes following parts by weight raw material: 25 parts of urea, 10 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus, 20 parts of potassium chloride, amino acid 3 Part, 2 parts of white vitriol, 2 parts of humic acid, 1 part of boric acid, 1 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.5 part of copper sulphate, 0.5 part of iron chloride, manganese sulfate 0.5 part, preparation method is to be diluted with water 300 times after mixing all raw materials.
Embodiment 3
A kind of potting colour Jasmine, specific breeding method the following steps are included:
(1) slurry of red, orange, yellow, blue and purple is made at slurries in cauline leaf or petal the difference pulverising mill plucked a plant Material, dries and then is divided into 5 equal parts for the undyed soil in part, respectively with the slurry of red, orange, yellow, blue and purple Material dip dyeing 10 days, being filtered dry moisture and being dried in the cool to water content is 60%, obtains red, orange, yellow, blue and purple Soil is spare.
(2) it selects the band bud semi-lignified branch of the more valve giving off a strong fragrance jasmines in Nanning Heng County as cuttings, passes through cuttage Breeding method cultivates jasmine seedling, when jasmine seedling long supreme 15cm, is transplanted in flowerpot.
(3) the 1/6 undyed soil that flowerpot volume is first spread when transplanting, is put into jasmine seedling, to the rhizome portion of jasmine seedling Position puts on the open-end tube that a diameter is 10cm, and round tube height is higher by flowerpot along 2cm, undyed soil is packed into round tube Earth, until flushing basin edge;Tub wall inner region outside round tube is divided into 5 equal parts, plastics with waterproof, corrosion resistant sheet plastic Both ends are separately connected round tube and tub wall to thin plate from inside to outside, are separated out region I, II, III, IV, V;It is added red toward region I Soil is added orange soil toward region II, the soil of yellow is added toward region III, and the soil of blue is added toward region IV, past The soil of purple is added in region V, when soil flush basin along when, extract intermediate round tube, then equably gently compacting soil, It waters to saturated soil water content.
(4) every month pours the slurry for applying corresponding color according to subregion to soil in flowerpot: red slurry being added toward region I Material is added orange slurry toward region II, the slurry of yellow is added toward region III, the slurry of blue is added toward region IV, toward area The slurry of purple is added in domain V, pours every time and applies 100mL for every plant;Each season has disseminated corresponding color to flowerpot addition according to subregion Soil: red soil is added toward region I, orange soil is added toward region II, the soil of yellow is added toward region III, it is past The soil of blue is added in region IV, and the soil of purple is added toward region V, and soil flushes basin edge after being gently compacted.
(5) every month pours applying liquid fertilizer to jasmine seedling, pours every time and applies 1000mL for every plant;To the long up to 60- of jasmine seedling Trimming is carried out when 80cm to it and does moulding.
The slurry of the red is worn into slurry by photinia glabra flower and is obtained;Orange slurry is worn into slurry by buttercup and is obtained It arrives;The slurry of yellow is worn into slurry by Yellow Fructus Gardeniae and is obtained;The slurry of blue is worn into slurry by bothriospermum chinense flower and is obtained;The slurry of purple Slurry is worn by purple sweet potato leaf to obtain.
In order to make the color of flower more prominent, moreover it is possible to the pH value that slurry is adjusted with rice vinegar and suds, by red slurry Material is tuned into acidity, pH value 5.5-6.5;The slurry of blue is tuned into alkalinity, pH value 7.5-8.5;The slurry of purple is tuned into Neutrality, pH value 6.5-7.5.The carrotene that mass percent is 15% is added toward yellow slurry.
The undyed soil is by sand loam, diatomite and sufficiently decomposed farmyard manure with the volume ratio of 4:0.5:1 It is mixed to get.
The Liquid Fertilizer includes following parts by weight raw material: 30 parts of urea, 12 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus, 24 parts of potassium chloride, amino acid 5 Part, 3 parts of white vitriol, 3 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1 part of copper sulphate, 1 part of iron chloride, 1 part of manganese sulfate, system Preparation Method is to be diluted with water 500 times after mixing all raw materials.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of potting colour Jasmine, which is characterized in that it is described colour Jasmine specific breeding method the following steps are included:
(1) slurry of red, orange, yellow, blue and purple is made at slurries in cauline leaf or petal the difference pulverising mill plucked a plant Material, dries and then is divided into 5 equal parts for the undyed soil in part, respectively with the slurry of red, orange, yellow, blue and purple Material dip dyeing 10-15 days, be filtered dry moisture dry in the cool to water content be 40-60%, obtain red, orange, yellow, blue and The soil of purple is spare;
(2) it selects the band bud semi-lignified branch of more valve giving off a strong fragrance jasmines as cuttings, jasmine seedling is cultivated by cottage breeding method, When jasmine seedling long supreme 8-15cm, it is transplanted in flowerpot;
(3) (1/6-1/4) undyed soil that flowerpot volume is first spread when transplanting, is put into jasmine seedling, to the rhizome of jasmine seedling Position puts on the open-end tube that a diameter is 5-10cm, and round tube height is higher by flowerpot along 1-2cm, is packed into round tube and does not contaminate The soil of color, until flushing basin edge;Tub wall inner region outside round tube is divided into 5 etc. with waterproof, corrosion resistant sheet plastic Point, both ends are separately connected round tube and tub wall to sheet plastic from inside to outside;Be separately added into toward 5 regions be spaced contaminated red, The soil of orange, yellow, blue and purple, wait flush basin along when, extract intermediate round tube, then equably gently compacted soil Earth, watering to saturated soil water content;
(4) every month pours the slurry for applying corresponding color according to subregion to soil in flowerpot, pours every time and applies 10-100mL for every plant;Each Season has disseminated the soil of corresponding color according to subregion to flowerpot addition, and soil flushes basin edge after being gently compacted;
(5) every month pours applying liquid fertilizer to jasmine seedling, pours every time and applies 50-1000mL for every plant;To the long up to 60-80cm of jasmine seedling When it is carried out trimming do moulding.
2. potting colour Jasmine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in order to make the color of flower more prominent, also The pH value that slurry can be adjusted with rice vinegar and suds, is tuned into acidity, pH value 5.5-6.5 for red slurry;By the slurry of blue Material is tuned into alkalinity, pH value 7.5-8.5;The slurry of purple is tuned into neutrality, pH value 6.5-7.5;It is added toward yellow slurry suitable Measure carotenoid.
3. potting colour Jasmine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the undyed soil by sand loam, Diatomite and sufficiently decomposed farmyard manure are mixed to get with the volume ratio of (2-4): 0.5:1.
4. potting colour Jasmine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Liquid Fertilizer includes that following parts by weight are former Material: 20-30 parts of urea, 6-12 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus, 16-24 parts of potassium chloride, 2-5 parts of amino acid, 1-3 parts of white vitriol, humic acid 1-3 parts, 0.1-2 parts of boric acid, 0.1-2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 0.1-1 parts of copper sulphate, 0.1-1 parts of iron chloride, 0.1-1 parts of manganese sulfate, system Preparation Method is to be diluted with water 50-500 times after mixing all raw materials.
CN201811320101.1A 2018-11-07 2018-11-07 A kind of potting colour Jasmine and its breeding method Pending CN109105203A (en)

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CN109566158A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-04-05 江苏省农业科学院 A kind of pattern controlling and cultivating container and the method using its one plant of polychrome laurustinus of cultivation

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