CN109392566A - A kind of implantation methods of Jasmine and fertilizer for it - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Jasmine and fertilizer for it Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109392566A CN109392566A CN201710704452.1A CN201710704452A CN109392566A CN 109392566 A CN109392566 A CN 109392566A CN 201710704452 A CN201710704452 A CN 201710704452A CN 109392566 A CN109392566 A CN 109392566A
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- fertilizer
- jasmine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of Jasmine and for its fertilizer, described method includes following steps: step (1) seed selection, step (2) is according to the soil property situation of planting site, soil acidity or alkalinity is adjusted with lime or aluminum sulfate, ferrous sulfate, humic acid fertilizer etc., makes pH value 6 to 6.5；Step (3) uses cottage method nursery, then root is starched with fertile pond sludge or stream mud, appropriate peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers can be added when starching root, select to plant in soil thickness be 25 centimetres or more, the soil is porous, drainage and good air permeability, illumination condition are good tailo, half light hillside fields section；When step (4) grows weeds on the ground, does not connect root shovel grass, do not use herbicide, weeds are cut short；It is managed after step (5) plant, timely water drenching applies fertilizer and loosens the soil, and after plant, soil drought will irrigate water drenching in time；If there is ponding, smooth low-lying place or trench digging is answered to exclude ponding, after leaf is opened in new talent germination, leaching applying liquid fertilizer is primary, and later according to growing state, dressing fertilizer 2-3 times, discovery, which has, is short of seedling, and should reseed in time.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technical fields, relate generally to the implantation methods of Jasmine and the fertilizer for it.
Background technique
Jasmine is the general designation of Oleaceae gelsemium evergreen shrubs or liana, Jasmine the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River native to China
And west area, India and an Arabic band, it now plants and is planted in subtropical zone extensively.Be mainly distributed on drought,
Iran, Egypt, Turkey, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia etc., at present the Mediterranean edge such as Spain, France, Italy
Bank country, India and Southeast Asian countries have cultivation.
Jasmine has good health care and beauty functions, can be used to diet, can be used for the production of jasmine tea.Jasmine
Flower is the national flower of Philippine, Tunisia, Indonesia, and the city flower in Fuzhou of China city signifies love and friendship.
Jasmine is easy to grow in south, the Green Corridor that park, street, unit are got started, and can plant in garden,
It is well suited for potting on balcony, it is white and pure, strong, delicate fragrance, remote, especially receive an acclaim.
The effect of jasmine tea/effect: 1, the soothing the liver improving eyesight of jasmine tea, moisturizing beauty treatment, complexion is low and deep simple and unadorned, has toxin expelling to support
The effect of face.Jasmine tea have refresh oneself, relieve inflammation or internal heat, helping digestion, the health-care effects such as diuresis.2, it under jasmine tea can rush down, eliminating dampness of dispelling, drops
Fire, help mitigate, clearing heat-fire inducing diaphoresis and other effects.Jasmine tea can more play heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, dredge the effects of stomach, stop dysentery.3, jasmine
There are also effects of relaxation nerve for jasmine jasmine tea, for there is the people of intense strain that might as well take one cup of jasmine tea, are obtaining happiness
Also, it helps keeping stable mood.It is gargled with jasmine tea, not only removes work that is greasy but also having firm tooth, prevent halitosis
With.4, jasmine tea also has certain detoxicating functions in addition to there is medicinal effect.There are also weight-reducing, preventions to decay tooth for jasmine tea,
The effects of preventing cardiovascular disease, intestines problem.
Jasmine likes warm and moist and sunny environment, and leaf color jade green, flower color is pure white, gives off a strong fragrance, and is most often
The armaticity flowers and trees seen.Petal is divided into single-lobe, bivalve, more valves, Dan Ye, compound leaf, and pattern has milky and two kinds of lavender.
In the jasmine of Hengxian County's plantation, mainly based on bivalve Jasmine, it can plant and adopt for the year for the year, every 0.067 hectare
Flower production is up to 150~200 kilograms, and the every 0.067 hectare of yield of triennial is at 500 kilograms or so, 5 years or more general every 0.067
Hectare up to 800~1000 kilograms or so, most high yield up to 1500 kilograms or more, be mainly used for scenting Jasmine or extraction
Essence etc..
Jasmine plantation is all easier than many arable farmings, and implantation methods generally comprise site preparation, fertilising, field pipe
Reason, beta pruning, pest and disease damage are prevented and kill off, but since current peasants are for convenience and quick, mostly using pesticide, chemical fertilizer and
Herbicide, when having sprayed the pesticide or herbicide that have residual toxin, Jasmine brings scenting jasmine tea again or prepares sesame oil
When essence, the harm of the pesticide or herbicide of residual toxin to our bodies will lead to, so, advocate complete ecological skill
Art plantation Jasmine (plantation organic jasmine flower) just becomes extremely important.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the shortcomings in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of Jasmine and for it
Fertilizer.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
The implantation methods of Jasmine, described method includes following steps:
Step (1) seed selection, selection give off a strong fragrance, and fresh taste, drought tolerance is stronger, plant suitable for the foot of the hill, hilly upland
Bivalve jasmine or more valve jasmine kinds；
Step (2) is according to the soil property situation of planting site, with lime or aluminum sulfate, ferrous sulfate, humic acid fertilizer etc. to soil
PH value adjustment, makes pH value 6 to 6.5；
Step (3) uses cottage method nursery, then starches root with fertile pond sludge or stream mud, can be added when starching root
Appropriate peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers are selected soil thickness is 25 centimetres or more, the soil is porous, drainage and good air permeability, illumination item
The good tailo of part, the section plantation of half light hillside fields；
When step (4) grows weeds on the ground, does not connect root shovel grass, do not use herbicide, weeds are cut short；
It is managed after step (5) plant, timely water drenching applies fertilizer and loosens the soil, and after plant, soil drought will irrigate water drenching in time；
If there is ponding, smooth low-lying place or trench digging is answered to exclude ponding, after leaf is opened in new talent germination, leaching applying liquid fertilizer is primary, Yi Hougen
According to growing state, dressing fertilizer 2-3 times, discovery, which has, is short of seedling, and should reseed in time；
Step (6) pruner is cut down, and the winter is cut down and stays branch more as far as possible, and northern beta pruning form is suitably low to cut, and retains 5-10 lis of base portion
Rice；South, the appropriate height of beta pruning form are cut, and are cut before general Spring Festival germination, are retained 8-9 centimetres of base portion；
Step (7) prevents and treats Jasmine pest: arabian jasmine leaf snout moth's larva, scale insect, red spider, aphid, Jasmine using innocuous substance
Flower bud maggot and cutworm；Use harmless bactericidal agent for preventing and treating jasmine stem rot and southern blight；
It limes in Jasmine close to the place of root after step (8) autumn fallen leaves, prevents pest in Jasmine root mistake
Winter.
Used fertilizer material component and weight in the step (5) are as follows: polyhydroxyalkanoates 100-150
Part, 1-10 parts of kaolin, 5-15 parts of straw powder, 20-25 parts of conch meal, 10-30 parts of diatomite, 5-10 parts of humic acid, phosphate fertilizer and
10-20 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, wherein the phosphate fertilizer and proportion of nitrogen fertilizer are 1: (1-2)；The phosphate fertilizer be animal wastes, fishbone dust, beast bone meal,
Calcium superphosphate, double superhosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, one or more mixed phosphorus fertilizers in ammonium phosphate；The nitrogenous fertilizer
For mixing nitrogenous fertilizer one or more in urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, ammonium phosphate；The polyhydroxyalkanoates is poly-
Hydroxy alkanoic acid ester homopolymer or polyhydroxyalkanoate copolymer, the polyhydroxyalkanoates homopolymer are poly 3-hydroxy butyrate
(P3) or poly- 4 hydroxybutyric acid ester (P HB4HB), the polyhydroxyalkanoate copolymer is poly 3-hydroxy butyrate -4 hydroxybutyric acid
Ester (P3HB4) or polyhydroxybutyrate valeric acid copolyesters (PHBV) or poly- 3-hydroxybutyrate -3- hydroxycaproic ester (PHBH) HB；It is described
Humic acid is biochemical humic acid or mineral humic acid.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Step (1) seed selection, selection give off a strong fragrance, and fresh taste, drought tolerance is stronger, plant suitable for the foot of the hill, hilly upland
Bivalve jasmine or more valve jasmine kinds；
Step (2) is according to the soil property situation of planting site, with lime or aluminum sulfate, ferrous sulfate, humic acid fertilizer etc. to soil
PH value adjustment, makes pH value 6 to 6.5；
Step (3) uses cottage method nursery, then starches root with fertile pond sludge or stream mud, can be added when starching root
Appropriate peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers are selected soil thickness is 25 centimetres or more, the soil is porous, drainage and good air permeability, illumination item
The good tailo of part, the section plantation of half light hillside fields；
When step (4) grows weeds on the ground, does not connect root shovel grass, do not use herbicide, weeds are cut short；
It is managed after step (5) plant, timely water drenching applies fertilizer and loosens the soil, and after plant, soil drought will irrigate water drenching in time；
If there is ponding, smooth low-lying place or trench digging is answered to exclude ponding, after leaf is opened in new talent germination, leaching applying liquid fertilizer is primary, Yi Hougen
According to growing state, dressing fertilizer 2-3 times, discovery, which has, is short of seedling, and should reseed in time；
Step (6) pruner is cut down, and the winter is cut down and stays branch more as far as possible, and northern beta pruning form is suitably low to cut, and retains 5-10 lis of base portion
Rice；South, the appropriate height of beta pruning form are cut, and are cut before general Spring Festival germination, are retained 8-9 centimetres of base portion；
Step (7) prevents and treats Jasmine pest: arabian jasmine leaf snout moth's larva, scale insect, red spider, aphid, Jasmine using innocuous substance
Flower bud maggot and cutworm；Use harmless bactericidal agent for preventing and treating jasmine stem rot and southern blight；
It limes in Jasmine close to the place of root after step (8) autumn fallen leaves, prevents pest in Jasmine root mistake
Winter.
Used fertilizer material component and weight in the step (5) are as follows: 150 parts of polyhydroxyalkanoates,
10 parts of kaolin, 15 parts of straw powder, 25 parts of conch meal, 30 parts of diatomite, 10 parts of humic acid, phosphate fertilizer and 20 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, wherein institute
It states phosphate fertilizer and proportion of nitrogen fertilizer is 1: 1；The phosphate fertilizer is dynamic fishbone dust；The nitrogenous fertilizer is urea；The polyhydroxyalkanoates is
Poly (hydroxyalkanoate) ester homopolymer, the polyhydroxyalkanoates homopolymer are poly 3-hydroxy butyrate (P3HB), the poly- hydroxyl
Alkanoic acid ester copolymer is poly 3-hydroxy butyrate -4 hydroxybutyric acid ester (P3HB4HB)；The humic acid is biochemical humic acid.
Finally, it should be noted that obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate the application example, and simultaneously
The non-restriction to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also do on the basis of the above description
Other various forms of variations or variation out.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And thus drawn
Shen go out obvious changes or variations still in the protection scope of the application type among.
Claims (2)
1. the implantation methods of Jasmine, which is characterized in that described method includes following steps:
Step (1) seed selection, selection give off a strong fragrance, and fresh taste, drought tolerance is stronger, the bivalve planted suitable for the foot of the hill, hilly upland
Jasmine or more valve jasmine kinds；
Step (2) is according to the soil property situation of planting site, with lime or aluminum sulfate, ferrous sulfate, humic acid fertilizer etc. to soil acid-base
Degree adjustment, makes pH value 6 to 6.5；
Step (3) uses cottage method nursery, then starches root with fertile pond sludge or stream mud, can be added when starching root appropriate
Peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers are selected soil thickness is 25 centimetres or more, the soil is porous, drainage and good air permeability, illumination condition are good
Tailo, half light hillside fields section plantation；
When step (4) grows weeds on the ground, does not connect root shovel grass, do not use herbicide, weeds are cut short；
It is managed after step (5) plant, timely water drenching applies fertilizer and loosens the soil, and after plant, soil drought will irrigate water drenching in time；If
There is ponding, answers smooth low-lying place or trench digging to exclude ponding, after leaf is opened in new talent germination, leaching applying liquid fertilizer is primary, later according to life
Long situation, dressing fertilizer 2-3 times, discovery, which has, is short of seedling, and should reseed in time；
Step (6) pruner is cut down, and the winter is cut down and stays branch more as far as possible, and northern beta pruning form is suitably low to cut, and retains 5-10 centimetres of base portion；South
Side, the appropriate height of beta pruning form are cut, and are cut before general Spring Festival germination, are retained 8-9 centimetres of base portion；
Step (7) prevents and treats Jasmine pest: arabian jasmine leaf snout moth's larva, scale insect, red spider, aphid, jasmonic bud maggot using innocuous substance
And cutworm；Use harmless bactericidal agent for preventing and treating jasmine stem rot and southern blight；
It limes in Jasmine close to the place of root after step (8) autumn fallen leaves, prevents pest from passing the winter in Jasmine root.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the used fertilizer material component in the step (5)
And weight are as follows: 100-150 parts of polyhydroxyalkanoates, 1-10 parts of kaolin, 5-15 parts of straw powder, 20-25 parts of conch meal,
10-30 parts of diatomite, 5-10 parts of humic acid, phosphate fertilizer and 10-20 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, wherein the phosphate fertilizer and proportion of nitrogen fertilizer are 1: (1-2)；
The phosphate fertilizer is animal wastes, fishbone dust, beast bone meal, calcium superphosphate, double superhosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, phosphoric acid
One or more mixed phosphorus fertilizers in ammonium；The nitrogenous fertilizer be urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, it is a kind of in ammonium phosphate or
A variety of mixing nitrogenous fertilizer；The polyhydroxyalkanoates is poly (hydroxyalkanoate) ester homopolymer or polyhydroxyalkanoate copolymer, described poly-
Hydroxyalkanoate homopolymer is poly 3-hydroxy butyrate (P3) or poly- 4 hydroxybutyric acid ester (P HB4HB), the poly (hydroxyalkanoate)
Ester copolymer is poly 3-hydroxy butyrate -4 hydroxybutyric acid ester (P3HB4) or polyhydroxybutyrate valeric acid copolyesters (PHBV) or poly- HB
3-hydroxybutyrate -3- hydroxycaproic ester (PHBH)；The humic acid is biochemical humic acid or mineral humic acid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710704452.1A CN109392566A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of implantation methods of Jasmine and fertilizer for it |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710704452.1A CN109392566A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of implantation methods of Jasmine and fertilizer for it |
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| CN109392566A true CN109392566A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
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| CN201710704452.1A Pending CN109392566A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of implantation methods of Jasmine and fertilizer for it |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022123496A1 (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-06-16 | Pinehurst Associates Limited | Improved biodegradable composition and their methods for manufacture |
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| CN101928179A (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-12-29 | 深圳市意可曼生物科技有限公司 | Slow release fertilizer having soil remediation function and soil contamination remediation method |
| CN101928188A (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-12-29 | 深圳市意可曼生物科技有限公司 | Slow-release fertilizer with effect of soil remediation and remediation method of soil polluted by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons |
| CN103650835A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-03-26 | 横县生产力促进中心 | Method for planting organic arabian jasmine flowers |
| CN105191630A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-30 | 广西百润源农业有限公司 | High-yield planting method for pollution-free jasminum sambac |
| CN106613257A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-10 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Method for planting Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait. |
-
2017
- 2017-08-16 CN CN201710704452.1A patent/CN109392566A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101928179A (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-12-29 | 深圳市意可曼生物科技有限公司 | Slow release fertilizer having soil remediation function and soil contamination remediation method |
| CN101928188A (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-12-29 | 深圳市意可曼生物科技有限公司 | Slow-release fertilizer with effect of soil remediation and remediation method of soil polluted by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons |
| CN103650835A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-03-26 | 横县生产力促进中心 | Method for planting organic arabian jasmine flowers |
| CN105191630A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-30 | 广西百润源农业有限公司 | High-yield planting method for pollution-free jasminum sambac |
| CN106613257A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-10 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Method for planting Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait. |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022123496A1 (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-06-16 | Pinehurst Associates Limited | Improved biodegradable composition and their methods for manufacture |
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Application publication date: 20190301 |
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