CN107182677A

CN107182677A - A kind of method that rosemary interplanting crops administer stony desertification

Info

Publication number: CN107182677A
Application number: CN201710452037.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薛金龙; 高政; 刘家瑞; 薛茸缤
Original assignee: KUNMING OCEAN DEW BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd; Yuxi Kaiyuan Jinlan Biotechnology Co Ltd
Current assignee: KUNMING OCEAN DEW BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd; Yuxi Kaiyuan Jinlan Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-06-15
Filing date: 2017-06-15
Publication date: 2017-09-22

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method that rosemary interplanting crops administer stony desertification, stony desertification is the problem that annoying countries in the world.The rosemary seed that the present invention plants suitable Karst Mountains Desertification Area is through nursing young plants in hothouses：Seedling shed relative humidity 75 85% is kept, 15 DEG C~25 DEG C of temperature is 5 × 5 centimetres between plant.Open country nursery, breeding：Bottom four is saved into blade to cut off, clip is smooth, and 45o inclined-planes are cut into up and down, 15% potassium permanganate of the branch sheared soaks 2min, then cuttage fringe bar of taking root can be obtained after 16 days with the immersion of+20g/L of auxin containing 0.1mg/L screening liquid glucoses.The area of stony desertification is transplanted to afterwards, by the way that olive and lavender are interplanted with it, and whole process is managed, and the improvement to Rocky Desertification Region obtains ecological benefits, economic benefit, and social benefit.

Description

A kind of method that rosemary interplanting crops administer stony desertification

Technical field

The present invention relates to stony desertification treatment method, specially a kind of rosemary interplants the side that other crops administer stony desertification Method.

Background technology

Stony desertification is referred to as " earth cancer ", is the problem that annoying countries in the world.Current China Rocky Desertification Control As the emphasis promoted a conservation culture and difficult point.And Rocky Desertification Region Duo Shu poverty-stricken areas, people it is particularly thorny.At one section Between since, China suits measures to local conditions in Rocky Desertification Region, with plantation commodity trees administer stony desertification, had been achieved with some areas good Good effect.But it is simple by finance benefit because the time that economic forest such as walnut etc. generally requires more than 5 years could obtain income Patch can not meet Rocky Desertification Region aboriginal's living needs, therefore, and peasant also continues to plantation on the soil for planted economic forest The routine cereal crops such as corn, potato, annual or continuous ploughing and weeding, soil erosion is still serious, also is continuing to destroy ecological ring Border, expands Rock Desertification Degree.

The karst landform area such as China Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Hunan is the ground of the heavy calamity of stony desertification.Rocky Desertification Serious ecocrisis is caused, " stony desertification " develops the forfeiture that most direct consequence is exactly land resource, Cultivated Land Area Decrease. Again because rock exposed rate in Rocky Desertification Region is high, soil is few, lacks vegetation, water storage capacity is low, and rock stratum water-leaking property is strong, easily causes Water shortage arid, is usually associated with serious human livestock drinking water difficulty, and heavy rain can cause serious erosion of soil and water.Stony desertification is tight with water and soil Density current loses and has formed vicious circle, the severe ecological environment that the mountain caused is poor, water is withered, woods declines, soil is thin, gives Rocky Desertification Region people Existence lighted red light.The natural calamities such as mountain torrents, landslide, mud-rock flow easily occur for Rocky Desertification Region, cause great to locality Economic loss.For many years, people always ceaselessly seek a kind of low cost, large area, height survive and take into account environmental benefit, society The science administering method of meeting benefit and economic benefit.After scientific research and practice for many years, people start to recognize Drought-enduring vegetation is planted in Rocky Desertification Region, and these vegetation have preferable ecological benefits and economic benefit, that is to say on the one hand Can planting trees on barren hills, Revegetation of Eco-environment, on the other hand again with can making Rocky Desertification Control aboriginal obtain good economic benefit, Form the effective way for the improvement stony desertification that can be persevered.

China Rocky Desertification Region belongs to Same Latitude with the band of Mediterranean one, therefore selection Mediterranean one is with preferable Plant lavender, rosemary and the olive of economic benefit and ecological benefits are respectively provided with preferable annidation and economic effect Benefit.

Rosemary is spermatophyta Spermatophyta Angiospermae Angiospermae dicotyledons Dicotyledons Asteridae Asteridae Lamiales Lamiales Labiatae Labiatae white dead nettle subfamily Lamioideae fans Die Xiang races Rosmarineae Rosmarinus Rosmarinus perennial evergreens semishrub plant rosemaryHerba Rosmarini OfficinalisSpray, leaf, flower.English name：Rosemary.

Rosemary is Latin language Rosmarinus officinalis-- " dew in sea "（The epitheton of vegetable formal name is by two Individual Latin " ros " and " marinus " develop what is come, mean " dew in sea "）, also referred to as " rose Mary ".Originate in south of europe, North African and the band of Mediterranean one, are European ancients and traditional spices and food additives crop.It is the green sub- filling of perennation Wood, 40-80 centimetres of plant height, multi-branched, blade long lanceolar or linear, flower lavender, yellow or white powder.Stem, leaf, fragrance of a flower gas It is strong, have functions that kill germ, purification air, refresh the mind, strengthen memory, stimulate circulation, to nerve, digest and Respiratory disease has therapeutic action.Ancient European popular kala-azar, influenza several times in history, using burning rosemary branch Leaf or volatilization Rosemary Oil are used as the measure of disinfection.

Rosemary cauline leaf also can extract essential oil；Modern study is found, can also be extracted from extracting in " discarded object " after essential oil Value higher pure natural rosemary antioxidant and its derivative；Again can also be again from the rosemary natural anti-oxidant of extraction Further essence carries antitumor, cardiovascular disease resistant, the new drug of anti-aging；Extracting " discarded object " after essential oil and antioxidant can be with Bio-bacterial manure is made, accomplishes full utilization.Sum it up, rosemary is a kind of with higher Development volue, it can form complete The multipurpose industrial crops of industrial chain.

Rosemary is due to containing carnosic acid, carnosol, Rosmarinic acid, rosmanol and ursolic acid, oleanolic acid etc. Polyphenoils active ingredient, is unique high temperature resistant in the Natural Antioxidants that the mankind have found so far, at 240 DEG C Undec oxidation resistant product below；Rosemary natural anti-oxidant has the characteristic such as efficient, nontoxic, high temperature resistant, wide spectrum；Simultaneously Also there is antimicrobial effect；And also there is the health-care effects such as removing free radical, maintenance cardiovascular and cerebrovascular to human body.Therefore, It is considered as ensuring " the public security raw-food material " of food security（Evaluate within 1991 in the U.S. " FDA "）, " without security risk, can To recommend, available for nutraceutical and the antioxidant of Special food "（Evaluate within 2008 in the U.S. " FDA "）, " to recommend to make With and the amount of recommending, without any security risk " [" latest command " that EU Committee 2010 promulgates（2010/67/EU, 2010/69/EU)）]；China is classified as antioxidant amendments for 1997, is formally classified as antioxidant within 2009 （04.017）, country promulgates GB 1886.172-2016 within 2016《Food additives Rosmarinus officinalis extract》；It is Australian and new Mechanism of western orchid food standard office, Japanese MHLW etc. confirms the function of rosemary antioxidant；Rosemary antioxidant Material is universally acknowledged third generation antioxidant.

Rosemary Oil is one of big essential oil-fumigation in the world ten, and with fresh air, skin whitening, treatment skin disease are waken up Brain refreshes oneself, prevents and treats alopecia, prevents and treats the effects such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, flu-prevention, disinfection, expelling parasite.Rosemary is dry, fresh branches and leaves It is American-European traditional spices, rosemary tender leaf can be cold and dressed with sauce, and the fresh and dried branches and leaves of rosemary are used for seasoning and meat（Particularly there is urine smell The meat of taste）Processing, culinary art, be also used for chafing dish bottom flavorings, with increase local flavor, carry fresh Titian, anti-corrosion deodorization effect.

Rosmarinus heliophile, more than annual illumination 2000h is advisable, illumination be influence rosemary growth it is important because The active constituent content and quality of element, illumination deficiency influence essential oil and its polyphenoils, when illumination is too strong, rosemary fiber contains Amount is higher, and matter is hard, influences quality.Rosemary is less demanding to soil fertility, in meta-acid or meta-alkali environment（PH value 4.5~8.5） Can well it grow.Rosemary does not have pest and disease damage, it is not necessary to use agricultural chemicals；Send out rear weeds fluffy seldom, it is insensitive to chemical fertilizer, only need The farm manure become thoroughly decomposed is used sufficient before planting as base fertilizer, need not typically impose chemical fertilizer.It is particularly suitable for digestion in water bath plantation. Rosemary is drought-enduring to be afraid of flood, and drought tolerance is extremely strong, and we did drought-enduring experiment, after rosemary is survived, in the continuous 3 years great droughts in Kunming In the case of, allow it to grow naturally, drought-enduring can survive.Rosemary likes warm and moist environment, and optimum growth temperature is 15 ~30 DEG C, slow-growing when temperature is too low, freeze injury occurred in continuous more than 7 days for lower 5 DEG C of zero in winter；The too high plant of temperature, which enters, to stop Sleep, more than 35 DEG C growth retardations of summer.Rosmarinus shallow root crop, can give birth to very well in the soil layer environment of 20 cms It is long.

Olive（Olea europaea L.）For spermatophyta Spermatophyta Angiospermaes Angiospermae dicotyledon Dicotyledons Asteridae Asteridae Scrophulariales Scrophulariales Oleaceaes （Oleaceae）Sweet-scented osmanthus subfamily（Oleoideae）Sweet-scented osmanthus olive race（Trib.Oleeae）Olea（Olea Linn.）Plant wood Rhinoceros olive Olea europaea.Also known as olive, A Liebu.English name：The olive.

Olive belongs to evergreen all the year round, broad-leaved arbor, and high up to more than 10 meters, bark grey, single leaf are to life, floral white, corolla 4 Split, hero female 2, the Room of ovary 2, per the ovule of room 2, drupe.Olive main product is adapted to typical Summer Dry in Mediterranean littoral Heat, winter wet warm Etesian climate type, suitably in 15~20 DEG C of samming of year, the mountain region that more than -10 DEG C of absolute lowest temperature with Plant knob；Strong drought resistance, annual precipitation is typically in 500~750mm；Light, year sunshine time at least should be small 1200 When more than, it is most suitable with more than 1500 hours；Cultivate with quality it is more loose, sent out rich in calcareous neutrality or slightly alkaline soil root system Educate preferably.

The plantation of Yunnan Province olive practice have shown that, the suitable winter warm and moist, summer is born in of olive dries hot place, With year samming 14 DEG C~24 DEG C, year definitely 0 DEG C~-8 DEG C of lowest temperature；Year 40 DEG C~45 DEG C of Extreme Maximum Temperature；Annual precipitation 400 ~1000 millimeters；Year sunshine time cannot be below 1200 hours, general requirement should more than 1500 hours, effective accumulated temperature 3600~ 4000℃。

Soil soil layer is deep, quality is loose, good penetrability drainage is good, fertility is sufficient, rich in calcareous（Calcium carbonate ﹥ 1%）、 The neutrality or slightly alkaline soil of pH6~7.5, while needing 0 DEG C~-8 DEG C or so of the cryogenic conditions of winter for some time.Oil Chinese olive tree is throughout the year pale yellowish green, and tree-like grace, the economic life is long, is a kind of good economy of ecological functions --- environmental seeds.For The rare woody oleiferous plants in the world and fruit use seeds, after the direct cold press of olive fresh fruit, and profit natural separation goes out fruit oil, without any Chemical treatment, natural edible-plant oil --- olive oil.Olive oil is nutritious, inoxidizability is stronger, product purpose Extensively, it is vegetable oil queen generally acknowledged in the world.It contains abundant seborrheica vitamin A. D. E, K, and unrighted acid contains Amount up to more than 80%, nutritionist's reputation is " eatable cosmetics ".Vitamin A in olive oil can moisten dry Skin, prevents skin from wrinkling；Vitamin D can promote body metabolism, protection and reinforcing skin elasticity, prevent small wrinkle to occur；Dimension Raw element E can promote blood circulation unimpeded, suppress skin aging and flexibility decrease；Vitamin K can make skin have natural elasticity, absorb Subcutaneous superabundant fats.

Lavender（Lavandula angustifolia Mill.）For spermatophyta Spermatophyta angiosperms Subphylum Angiospermae dicotyledon Dicotyledons Asteridae Asteridae Lamiales Lamiales Labiatae Lamiaceae lavenders belong to Lavandula plant lavender Lavandula angustifolia Mill. Hua Jiye.English Name：Lavender.

Lavender is also referred to as perfume plant, Lysimachia foenum-graecum, vanilla, yellow vanilla.Lavender is the important flavor of raw material in the current whole world, It is referred to as " after vanilla ".It, which is spent, can refine Lavender, can also do lavender jam, the material as Western-style pastry cake And ornament.Lavender can make Provence spices with the mixing of other vanillas and use.Lavender jasmine tea has that " working clan is optimal The good name of partner ".Lavandulae flos contains the materials such as cumarin, tannin, flavonoids, is incited somebody to action when drinking by the sense of taste, olfactory nerves Lavender stimulus information reaches brain centres brain and produces excited, one side dominating neural activity, plays regulation neururgic Function；On the other hand human body hormonal system is adjusted by nerve modulation mode, control glandular secretion is so as to reach internal conditioning Effect.Therefore, lavandulae flos drink can refresh the mind, enhancing memory；Alleviate nerve, prevention nausea it is dizzy, relax anxiety and Nervous migraine, contributes to one's peace of mind of inner tranquility, with dormifacient magical effect of calming the nerves.Facial mask is made with lavender pollen, superpower can be dispelled Acne, moisturizing, sterilization, anti-inflammatory, Bergamot Mint Extract, restrain pore, the tender skin of anti-wrinkle, eye haustra -dsipelling livid ring around eye improve acne, purulence Swollen, balance sebum secretion, desalinates pockmark.Lavender pollen can promote the regeneration of cell, accelerate the healing of wound, with splendid Repairing effect, can quickly mitigate desalination acne print.Fumigated with beauty is carried out in lavender pollen addition hot water, flesh can be permeated rapidly Skin, shrinkage expansion pore promotes skin metabolism, Bergamot Mint Extract, cleaning skin, anti-inflammatory and treatment acne, dark sore, black Hoary hair, desalination skin speckle, obscure.

The content of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind for improvement stony desertification to prevent Rocky Desertification Region soil erosion, and can be beautified Rocky Desertification Region ecological environment, forms new tourist sight, and bring higher economic benefit for Rocky Desertification Region aboriginal A kind of rosemary interplants the method for administering stony desertification with other crops.

The method that rosemary interplanting crops of the present invention administer stony desertification, includes following when interplanting crops are olives Step：

First, nursery

（One）Rosemary nursery

1st, variety selection

Rosemary kind, germplasm are more, in Yunnan Rocky Desertification Region, and Kunming Ao Shen bio tech ltd can be selected high The French kind and drought-enduring, impoverishment tolerant Morocco kind for producing elite germplasm are hybridized, and " difficult to understand deep No. one " of seed selection or " Austria is deeply No. two " both germplasm drought tolerances are good, and it is good to fit natural disposition in Yunnan, and its Antioxidants or essential oil content are higher.

2nd, nursery

（1）Rosemary is nursed young plants in hothouses

Construction criteria warmhouse booth, on the one hand can take root as rejuvenation is carried out to tissue culture detoxifying fast breeding rosemary seedling test tube seedling； On the other hand can also as rosemary cuttage and seedling culture greenhouse.

Matrix selects river sand：Peat：Vermiculite：The ratio of perlite is 1：1：1：1, or peat：The ratio of perlite is 2：1 prepares, and the matrix prepared will carry out disinfection sterilization, kill mushroom spore worm's ovum, weed seed etc..Illumination control is carried out to seedling shed System, no more than 10,000 luxs of illuminance.Seedling shed relative humidity 75-85% is kept, 15 DEG C~25 DEG C of temperature is 5 × 5 between plant Centimetre.Cutting is inserted directly into soil by absolute prohibition, in order to avoid damage base portion and cortex, can also kainogenesis root system be damaged by being inserted directly into Wound.Cutting is put after inserting cave using one nail post of stapling formation on plank.Seedling rooting is survived after one month, can now be entered with foliar fertilizer Row is sprayed, and is sprayed once within every 15 days or so, all portables after three months rosemary rejuvenation rooted seedlings grow to 15 ㎝.

（2）Rosemary open country nursery

The soil of rosemary open country nursery, can be that rosemary commodity nursery is that rosemary germplasm is adopted again as two grades of nurseries Fringe garden, commercialization nursery is carried out to the rosemary vitro rooting in test tube seedling of rejuvenation, is educated while can harvest fringe bar and carry out rosemary cuttage Seedling.

Selection of land and site preparation：Soil permselectivity is good, loose husky earth, half husky earth.Soil will carry out disinfection sterilization, kill Mushroom spore worm's ovum, weed seed etc..By more than 30 centimetres of soil deep tillage, with reference to site preparation, every mu applies the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed 2000~3000 kilograms are made base manure.Spray carbendazim or Bravo to sterilize soil disinfection, then turn over once, soil is beaten thin, and It is organized into 1.2 meters wide, 20 centimetres of high furrow, surrounding holds gutter successfully, and raceway groove is not less than 30 centimetres to furrow face depth.

Water conservancy projects：Selection has clean water resource, installs spray irrigation system, it is ensured that pour in good time.

The rosemary vitro rooting in test tube seedling of rejuvenation, which grows to 30 centimetres, can all turn into finished product seedling, can also harvest fringe bar and be confused repeatedly Fragrant cuttage and seedling culture.

（3）Rosemary is bred

Rosemary water culture is bred

Rosemary fringe bar to harvesting carries out water culture rooting propagation：Cuttage branch is from plant is strong, plant type is good, the plant of growing way soon Strain, chooses the healthy and strong semi-lignified branch of current growth, is cut into about 10 centimetres of length, the branch for having the 15 section above, by bottom Four section blades are cut off, and clip is smooth, and 45o inclined-planes are cut into up and down.15% potassium permanganate of the branch sheared soaks 2min, then Cuttage fringe bar of taking root can be obtained by being hidden with+the 20g/L of auxin containing 0.1mg/L after liquid glucose soaks 16 days.The fan taken root to water culture Repeatedly fragrant transplantation of seedlings is to two grades of nurseries, and using punching covering with ground sheeting, 5 centimetres of aperture, 10 × 10 centimetres of plant spacing is fitted for one plant per hole When cultivate.Cutting is inserted directly into soil by absolute prohibition, in order to avoid damage base portion and cortex.Being inserted directly into also can be by kainogenesis root system Damage, cutting is put using beating after cave is dug on the pool.

The auxin is naa, indolebutyric acid or colchicum.

OrRosemary floating breeding

In Yunnan Rocky Desertification Regions, it is possible to use the facility of flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating, floating seedlings are carried out, are so on the one hand reduced expenses, On the other hand the rosemary seedling quality brought out is preferable.

Using the facility of flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating, typically using the floating seedling tray in the often hole of disk 168,1 is selected in hole:1:1:1 ratio The river sand of example:Peat:Vermiculite:Perlite, or 2:The peat of 1 proportions:Perlite, the matrix prepared will carry out disinfection and kill Bacterium, kills mushroom spore worm's ovum, weed seed etc..The healthy and strong semi-lignified rosemary branch of current growth is chosen, length is cut into Bottom two is saved blade and cut off by about 6cm, the branch for having the four section above, and clip is smooth, and 45o inclined-planes are cut into up and down, are first used 15% potassium permanganate soaks 2min, is inserted into the hole of floating disc, and nutrient solution presses 0.05g/L naas+10g/L in floating pool Hide sugar+0.95g/L calcium nitrate+0.85g/L potassium nitrate+0.05g/L nitric acid ammonia+0.5g/L magnesium sulfate+3mg/L boric acid+2mg/L sulphur Sour manganese+0.3mg/L zinc sulfate+0.05mg/L copper sulphate.

OrRosemary cutting propagation

Cuttage branch selection plant is strong, the plant that plant type is good, growing way is fast, chooses the healthy and strong semi-lignified branch of current growth, cuts Into about 10 centimetres of length, there is the branch of the four section above, bottom two is saved into blade cuts off, clip is smooth, 45o is cut into up and down oblique Face.The branch root-inducing powder sheared can cuttage after soaking.About 3-4 centimetres of the depth that cuttage branch buries, generally 2 sections.Ground is planted It is advisable between cuttage, plant with 5 × 5 centimetres.

Cutting is inserted directly into soil by absolute prohibition, in order to avoid damage base portion and cortex.Being inserted directly into also can be by original dipping Root-inducing powder can be sopped up by soil layer.Cutting is put after cave can be inserted using one nail post of stapling formation on plank.

Farther out, most handy nutrient bag or nutrient discs cutting propagation transplant plantation survival rate height to planting site, and growth is fast.Cuttage Seedling waters once daily within two weeks, keeps seedbed moistening, cuttage seeding starts to take root after two weeks, can suitably reduce and water Amount.Seedling rooting is survived after one month, can now be sprayed with foliar fertilizer, is sprayed once within every 15 days or so, and nursery stock can within three months Transplant.

Seedbed is poured permeable before seedling taking, allows root to be tried one's best with soil during seedling taking, can not never use hand-lifting seedling, otherwise can pull off root, Reduce survival rate.

Cultivate finished product seedling.Rosemary cutting propagation substantially can be carried out throughout the year in Yunnan Central Yunnan, with the spring, Autumn is optimal.Open country nursery will use Small plastic shed plastic foil covering and heat insulating moisturizing in spring, fall and winter., after cuttage Suitably shelter from heat or light, note keeping the humidity of soil.Winter is it is noted that antifreezing heat insulation；Plum rain season notes draining.

（Two）Olive nursery

Ensure that the quality of its olive fruit, i.e. olive are mainly using vegetative propagation and use cutting propagation, abroad Mode is connect etc. using the breeding of olive nutrition bag, seedling propagation by grafiting, the adult olive height of tree.Educated in Olea europaea cuttage Seedling in greenhouse throughout the year all can, preferably spring and autumn, based on autumn sowing, the spring is inserted as auxiliary, and the autumn sowing time is under lunar calendar August Ten days to early November, the spring inserts the time in the lunar calendar by the end of February to progress mid-March.

Olive nursery is preferably used and nursed young plants in hothouses.Construction criteria warmhouse booth, matrix of nursing young plants in hothouses selection river sand:Mud Charcoal:Vermiculite:The ratio of perlite is 1:1:1:1, or peat:The ratio of perlite is 2:1 is prepared, and the matrix prepared will be carried out Disinfection, kills mushroom spore worm's ovum, weed seed etc..Illumination control, no more than 10,000 Le gram of illuminance are carried out to seedling shed This.Keep seedling shed relative humidity 80~95%, 18 DEG C~27 DEG C of temperature.

The secateurs clip for cutting olive branch is sharp, to accomplish not hindering skin when cutting, not hinder bud.Clip robust growth it is suitable Together in the stem branch of the olive kind of cuttage, be cut into the section of 9~10 centimeter lengths, upper clip should the section 0.2 apart from upper end~ At 0.3cm, to prevent ponding, lower clip should be cut in close proximity to the place of section base portion, be healed with sharp section, section is necessary for flat Mouthful.Branch blade must have axillary bud, and blade is stayed greatly a pair, and blade is small to stay two pairs.Transplant cutting before bar in root-inducing powder or height Concentration indolebutyric acid adds to be dipped in talcum powder slurries, and dipping liquid length is generally 1cm.

Then on whole good furrow by line-spacing 5 centimetres manage out valley, by the olive cuttage branch handled well by spacing in the rows 3cm, the part of cuttage bar 1/2~2/3 is tiltedly put into ditch, cutting density be 600~800 plants every square metre, with cut with processing with Insert, otherwise influence survival rate.Pour permeable after inserting, humidity keeps 80%~95%, water-holding capacity to be maintained at 50%~80%, shade.Greenhouse Note divulging information, the temperature difference of winter greenhouse temperature and plugging soil temperature is within 5 DEG C；Summer cutting bed tempertaure is maintained at 18~22 DEG C, inserts Earth temperature is maintained at 22~27 DEG C.Temperature is maintained at 18~26 DEG C, and spraying foliar fertilizer within 20 days after inserting promotes it to take root.3 lis of root length Rice is that extensible seedbed is grown in nutrient bag.

Interplanting also includes lavender, and lavender nursery comprises the following steps：

1st, variety selection：According to Yunnan Province climatic characteristic, preferably shallow root, drought-enduring, low temperature resistant, scape and flower spike is all longer, colored The miscegenation lavender that the beautiful French Provence of grass color is introduced a fine variety（Hybird Lavender,Lavandula Lavandin） With Hokkaido lavender（lavandula okamurasaki）Kind, is used as Rocky Desertification Region varieties of plant.

2nd, nursery

Lavender mainly carries out nursery breeding with seed, can also carry out cutting propagation.Lavender seed kind very little, exists per kilopond 80-100 ten thousand.

Lavender nursery, conditional greenhouse of preferably building carries out nursery（Nurse young plants in hothouses and nursed young plants in hothouses portion referring to rosemary Point）.If condition does not possess, nursery can also be carried out in open country.No matter greenhouse or open country nursery, should be noted lavender nursery Preference temperature is 15 DEG C~25 DEG C, and suitable air humidity is 80% or so.

Open country nursery first has to selection of land and site preparation.Permselectivity is good, and draining is good, and moisture holding capacity is strong, loose porous gap Husky earth, half husky earth, and leeward tableland on the sunny side is used as seedbed.

Bed soil will use sufficient decomposed dung or compost（Every mu of 2000kg）.Soil 30cm is ploughed deeply before sowing, and when drying one section Between, allow its weathering to cure, then plough and make seedbed, carry out disinfection sterilization to nursery soil, kill mushroom spore, worm's ovum, ruderal species Son etc., adds appropriate calcium superphosphate (every mu of 50kg), plant ash (60kg) or potassium sulfate（15kg）Soil is beaten again and carefully raked Do moisture in the soil, the wide 1.3m of moisture in the soil, furrow width 0.2m, it is desirable to which soil is thin, moisture in the soil is flat, ditch ditch is communicated.

Seed kind nursery

Lavender seed kind is put into refrigerator cold-storage 3~5 days prior to seeding, then takes out and is shone 1~2 day under the sun, then use warm water Surface moisture is dried in seed soaking 36~48 hours, taking-up, admixes powdery composite fertilizer and fine earth or fine sand sowing.

Seedbed is poured permeable prior to seeding, the seed handled well is equably sprinkling upon on seedbed, is broadcast to every square metre of seedbed 3~4g of amount is planted, thin 0.5~1cm of loam is covered and is simultaneously slightly compacted, be advisable with not exposing seed.Finally cover weeds or pine tag is used in combination Watering can pours a water.Note heat and moisture preserving, and prevent flood from washing away.

Open country nursery will will be tensed, evened up, be compacted, be prevented gas leakage, maintained the temperature at using the covering of Small plastic shed plastic foil, film 15 DEG C~25 DEG C, humidity is 80% or so.After planting, suitably to shelter from heat or light, note keeping the humidity of soil.As long as open country nursery is managed Protect, its survival rate is also up to more than 90%.

Lavender seed kind is emerged for 5~7 days under thermophilic.Seedbed is kept to moisten before emerging, it is timely during 14~16mm of height of seedling Weeds and pine tag are removed, except weak seedling, lopsided seedling.After emerging 15 days, spray a foliar fertilizer within every 15 days, treat seedling length to 4~6 When true leaf, 7~8cm of height of seedling or so, i.e. seedling age 45 days or so is transplanted in time.

Cuttage and seedling culture

Cuttage branch selection plant is strong, the plant that plant type is good, growing way is fast, chooses the healthy and strong semi-lignified branch of current growth, cuts Into about 10 centimetres of length, there is the branch of the four section above, bottom two is saved into blade cuts off, clip is smooth, and flat mouth is cut into up and down.

The branch root-inducing powder sheared can cuttage after soaking.About 3-4 centimetres of the depth that cuttage branch buries, generally 2 Section.Ground is planted to be advisable between cuttage, plant with 5 × 5 centimetres.

2nd, the plantation and management in Rocky Desertification Control

（1）Site preparation and fertilising

According to the different degrees of and SOIL DISTRIBUTION situation of stony desertification, planning is implemented point distribution or connection by natural feature and planted in flakes Plant, manual change's physical geography landforms are carried out without excessive.

Seeding row spacing 6m × 8m is pressed in site preparation, is dug out with card punch：100mm, deep 100mm the cave pool, in the plant dug First carried out disinfection sterilization in the pool with potassium permanganate, then spreads 0.5~1 kilogram of calcium lime powder, if consistency of soil height must also be mixed Enter sand, by 25~50 kilograms of the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed, carried out disinfection sterilization with quick lime and potassium permanganate again, phosphate fertilizer 1~2 is public Jin, 0.5~1 kilogram of potash fertilizer, 7 grams of boron fertilizer are inserted in the plant pool with the native uniform mixing of table, backfill 60~70 centimetres of depth, compacting is again 20~30 centimetres of table soil is backfilled, 20 centimetres from pitted surface are advisable.

30cm is ploughed deeply into remaining soil simultaneously, with reference to site preparation, every mu applies 2000~3000 kilograms of works of farm manure become thoroughly decomposed Base manure.Before transplanting seedlings, spray carbendazim or Bravo and soil disinfection is sterilized, then turn over once, soil is beaten thin, and by topography and geomorphology Soil is taken advantage of a situation and is organized into that 1.2m is wide, moisture in the soil high 20cm holds gutter successfully, and raceway groove is not less than 30 centimetres to moisture in the soil face depth.

（2）Transplant

1. rosemary is transplanted

Rosemary transplants 40 × 40cm of plantation seeding row spacing.In the wide moisture in the soils of 1.2m, arrange and plant by isosceles triangle.Rosemary is planted Season Central Yunnan and south throughout the year, spring, autumn are optimal.Rosemary is transplanted, and is preferably selected cloudy day, rainy day and morning Late sunlight is transplanted when not strong.Autumn, winter transplanting, using covering with ground sheeting, keeping moisture, improving ground temperature and reducing weeds.

The transplantation of seedlings of rosemary kind, if not bare-root seeding and nutrient discs nursery, is that bag transplantation of seedlings must protect root institute The soil of band.Bag taking before seedling, should by bag seedling, evening irrigates water under the previous day, transplant lifting when allow root try one's best holding bag soil, never Hand-lifting seedling can not be used, root otherwise can be pulled off and lose bag soil, reduce survival rate.By soil pressure reality and root water is irrigated after transplanting.Fan changes After fragrant transplant planting, 1~2 carbendazim is sprayed, prevents plant from being encroached on by mould in soil.After seedling transplant survival, it can spray Foliar fertilizer promotees the development of its root system.

2. olive transplantation of seedlings

Olive transplants general in spring, can also be at the beginning of autumn late summer.Plant nutrient bag shoot survival percent high.Selection cloudy day, rainy day With morning and evening sunlight it is not strong when, olive transplantation of seedlings is colonized into the cave pool, seedling it is small then root apply some root-inducing powders, field planting Olive seedbed, after permeable sedimentation is poured, it is necessary to be higher by 10 centimeters than ground, periphery is got up with fortifield village, be capped film.

After olive seedling planting, due to nursery stock, children is tender, and limb degree of lignification is low, and hardness not enough, therefore needs staking out to help Straight trunk.After seedling transplant survival, foliar fertilizer can be sprayed（Carbendazim or Bravo can be converted with pre- anti-bacteria simultaneously）Promote its root System's development.

3. lavender is transplanted

Lavender is transplanted by a lavender, a rosemary mode arrangements.30 × 40cm of lavender plantation seeding row spacing. In moisture in the soil wide 1.2m, see to arrange by isosceles triangle and plant.Lavender plant season Central Yunnan and south throughout the year, Spring, autumn are optimal.Lavender is transplanted, and is transplanted when being preferably selected cloudy day, rainy day and not strong morning and evening sunlight.Autumn, winter transplanting, are adopted With covering with ground sheeting, keeping moisture, improving ground temperature and reducing weeds.

The transplantation of seedlings of lavender kind, if not bare-root seeding and nutrient discs nursery, is that bag transplantation of seedlings must protect root institute The soil of band.Bag taking before seedling, should by bag seedling, evening irrigates water under the previous day, transplant lifting when allow root try one's best holding bag soil, never Hand-lifting seedling can not be used, root otherwise can be pulled off and lose bag soil, reduce survival rate.By soil pressure reality and root water is irrigated after transplanting.Smoke clothing After careless transplant planting, 1~2 carbendazim is sprayed, prevents plant from being encroached on by mould in soil.After seedling transplant survival, it can spray Foliar fertilizer promotees the development of its root system.

（3）Manage and protect

Duty is wanted to water and weeding hoe weeds then in plantation.

Branch stem trimming：Shaping is accomplished by during virgin olive.Done surely when treelet grows to 1m, retain 3 be evenly distributed 3~4 auxiliary support branches are stayed under~4 major branches, major branch, major branch is allowed to growth, and auxiliary support branch will pinch, and control it to grow.When major branch life After long stalwartness, auxiliary support branch is wiped out from base portion.

Rosemary plant grows to after 50 centimetres and can just pruned, and trimming every time does not exceed the half of branch length.Prune Purpose one be that, in order to allow it fully to send out branch, can be sent out by often cutting one by 2 ~ 4, to improve yield.Two be the growth for controlling its height, Long is too high, easily lodges and fractures.

Fertilising：The soil of Rocky Desertification Control, will adhere to soil testing and fertilizer recommendation, suitable according to soil fertility situation and plant growth situation When apply fertilizer.If Rocky Desertification Region belongs to water head site, it is necessary to adhere to based on manure use, bio-bacterial manure and foliar fertilizer, as far as possible Not to fertilize.

（4）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control

Because rosemary and lavender have effects that expelling parasite sterilization, and rosemary, lavender do not have pest and disease damage substantially.Therefore Lavender, rosemary and olive are interplanted, and can greatly reduce the pest and disease damage of olive.When there is insect pest, biological pesticide is used.

（5）Harvesting

Rosemary is once planted, and can be harvested 10 years or so.Harvesting can be harvested 3~4 times every year based on branches and leaves.Olive is planted 6th year, start to harvest olive fruit.7~August, lavender is mainly harvesting lavender flower spike.

Rosemary interplanting crops are administered in the method for stony desertification, and interplanting crops can also be walnut, moringa seeds.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Ecological benefits：In Rocky Desertification Region, other method can be had by administering stony desertification, But the invention provides a kind of plant lavender relatively shallower, drought-enduring using the tall root system combined of grass filling, rosemary and oily olive The pattern of olive interplanting, administers stony desertification.On the one hand preferably, the vegetation that can form Rocky Desertification Region is complete for these Crop Drought Resistances Covering；On the other hand these plantings once can in 10 years and more than（Olive is more than 100 years）, reduce stony desertification Turn over soil erosion caused by plough in the annual soil in area；Another further aspect can form the Mediterranean landscape of beauty in Rocky Desertification Region Benefit, this contributes extraordinary ecological benefits to Rocky Desertification Region ecological recovery and Ecological Civilization Construction.

Economic benefit：Olive is the high-end woody oleiferous plants crop that country and government think development always.Yunnan Province's many decades To want olive to develop as the high-end woody oleiferous plants crop of characteristic always.But many decades never have to form scale.Study carefully it If reason is mainly simple development olive plantation, olive is needed from nursery to that can harvest olea europaea fruit squeezing olive oil Wanted for six years, and olive pest and disease damage is more, such olive plantation comforts that pipe is costly, and planting household can not undertake, just It is that state-owned forest farms also are difficult to bear this economic pressures.The present invention is interplanted using lavender, rosemary and olive, is opened in project Dynamic First Year, it is only necessary to put into lavender seed kind expense, rosemary fund of seed, the basic expense of pipe is helped in olive fund of seed and plantation With and labour.Rosemary is as environmentally friendly crop, and drought-enduring fearness is flooded, and less demanding to soil property, soil property meta-acid, meta-alkali are equal Can；There is no pest and disease damage, it is not necessary to use agricultural chemicals；Send out rear weeds fluffy seldom, it is insensitive to chemical fertilizer, it is only necessary to use sufficient corruption before planting Ripe farm manure or organic fertilizer impose bio-bacterial manure and blade face as base fertilizer after need not typically imposing chemical fertilizer, fresh branches and leaves harvest Fertilizer, is conducive to improved soil；Plantation can once be gathered in 10 years, it is to avoid mountain area repeats ploughing and weeding every year, is conducive to water conservation；Fan Repeatedly fragrant plantation does not need pillar substantially after surviving, and can gather in every year 2~3 times or so, pillar cost is very low.

Lavender, rosemary and olive are interplanted, and the fresh branches and leaves of rosemary and lavender flower spike can be just harvested then.Harvest The fresh branches and leaves First Year of rosemary can reach 1500~2500 yuan of per mu yield value, lavender sale lavender flower spike can reach mu 1000~1500 yuan of the output value, so, is planted then, and preferable economic benefit can be just produced then.Second Year and after As lavender and rosemary biomass are increased, therefore the economic well-being of workers and staff produced can be doubled, and reach per mu yield value 5000~6000 Member, this economic benefit not only solves the problems, such as the survival economy of Rocky Desertification Region planting household, and compensate for olive Pipe expense is comforted in plantation.

In addition rosemary, lavender have the degerming effect of expelling parasite, and they are interplanted with olive, reduce the disease of olive Insect pest, improves olive plantation quality, saves olive and help pipe expense.In the 6th year, olive fruit initially formed production Can, for the planting household of Rocky Desertification Region, plantation economic benefit can reach nearly ten thousand yuan of per mu yield value.And with the olive time Extension, bears fruit more, income is higher.The industrialization production of lavender, rosemary and olive, additionally it is possible to Rocky Desertification Region Bring to project the industrial economy benefit of high added value.

Social benefit：The present invention can not only efficiently control soil erosion in Rocky Desertification Region, recover good ecological ring Border, forms new tourist sight, and can also drive the development of Rocky Desertification Region social economy, local planting household per capita income It can be improved by the 6th year more than twice, therefore, the present invention has good social benefit.Rocky Desertification Region development rosemary rule Modelling is planted, can be to ensure that the rosemary antioxidant industry of food security provides quality raw materials, and producing ensures that food is pacified It is complete, substitute the present whole world must not the no chemical synthesis antioxidant to people's toxic side effect, this is to benefit an eternal lasting ten thousand The contribution in generation, this social benefit is bigger！

Embodiment：

Embodiment 1:Experiment and demonstration project as Kunming Technology Bureau Rocky Desertification Control in 2012, the dan in Yunnan Province Kunming Lin County Rocky Desertification Region --- Chang Hu towns Zu Mo villages, on 58 mu of stony desertification soils, using lavender, rosemary and olive set The pattern of kind administers stony desertification.According to physical features by strip plantation lavender, rosemary and olive.In spring and autumn, when rosemary with Lavender blooms the time, and this place forms beautiful film clips sea, is formed a piece of " Mediterranean landscape ".On the one hand stony desert is formed With changing the Demonstration of improvement；On the other hand stone forest has been expanded as the landscape effect of national tourist attraction, another further aspect again With improving project planting household economic benefit.Reach the win-win of ecological benefits, economic benefit and social benefit.

Comprise the following steps：

First, nursery

（One）Rosemary nursery

1st, variety selection

Rosemary kind, germplasm are more, in Yunnan Rocky Desertification Region, and Kunming Ao Shen bio tech ltd can be selected high The French kind and drought-enduring, impoverishment tolerant Morocco kind for producing elite germplasm are hybridized, and " difficult to understand deep No. one " of seed selection or " Austria is deeply No. two ".

3rd, nursery

（1）Rosemary is nursed young plants in hothouses

Matrix selects river sand：Peat：Vermiculite：The ratio of perlite is 1：1：1：1, or peat：The ratio of perlite is 2：1 matches somebody with somebody System, the matrix prepared will carry out disinfection sterilization, kill mushroom spore worm's ovum, weed seed etc..Illumination control, light are carried out to seedling shed No more than 10,000 luxs of illumination.Seedling shed relative humidity 75-85% is kept, 15 DEG C~25 DEG C of temperature is 5 × 5 centimetres between plant. Cutting is inserted directly into soil by absolute prohibition, in order to avoid damage base portion and cortex, can also kainogenesis root system be damaged by being inserted directly into.Adopt Cutting is put after inserting cave with one nail post of stapling formation on plank.Seedling rooting is survived after one month, can now be sprayed with foliar fertilizer Apply, spray once within every 15 days or so, all portables after three months rosemary rejuvenation rooted seedlings grow to 15 ㎝.

（2）Rosemary open country nursery

Selection of land and site preparation：Soil permselectivity is good, loose husky earth, half husky earth.Soil will carry out disinfection sterilization, kill mushroom Spore worm's ovum, weed seed etc..By more than 30 centimetres of soil deep tillage.With reference to site preparation, the farm manure 2000 that every mu of application is become thoroughly decomposed~ 3000 kilograms are made base manure.Spray carbendazim or Bravo to sterilize soil disinfection, then turn over once, soil is beaten thin, and be organized into 1.2 meters wide, 20 centimetres of high furrow, surrounding holds gutter successfully, and raceway groove is not less than 30 centimetres to furrow face depth.

（3）Rosemary cutting propagation

Rosemary fringe bar to harvesting carries out water culture rooting propagation：Cuttage branch is from plant is strong, plant type is good, the plant of growing way soon Strain, chooses the healthy and strong semi-lignified branch of current growth, is cut into about 10 centimetres of length, the branch for having the 15 section above, by bottom Four section blades are cut off, and clip is smooth, and 45o inclined-planes are cut into up and down；15 % potassium permanganate of the branch sheared soak 2min, then Cuttage fringe bar of taking root can be obtained by being hidden with+the 20g/L of auxin containing 0.1mg/L after liquid glucose soaks 16 days；The fan taken root to water culture Repeatedly fragrant transplantation of seedlings is to two grades of nurseries, and using punching covering with ground sheeting, 5 centimetres of aperture, 10 × 10 centimetres of plant spacing is fitted for one plant per hole When cultivate.

（Two）Olive nursery

Using nursing young plants in hothouses.Construction criteria warmhouse booth, matrix of nursing young plants in hothouses selection river sand:Peat:Vermiculite:The ratio of perlite For 1:1:1:1, or peat:The ratio of perlite is 2:1 prepares, and the matrix prepared will carry out disinfection sterilization, kill mushroom spore Sub- worm's ovum, weed seed etc..Illumination control, no more than 10,000 luxs of illuminance are carried out to seedling shed.Keep seedling shed relative humidity 80~95%, 18 DEG C~27 DEG C of temperature.

The secateurs clip for cutting olive branch is sharp, to accomplish not hindering skin when cutting, not hinder bud.Clip robust growth it is suitable Together in the stem branch of the olive kind of cuttage, be cut into the section of 10 cm length, upper clip should the section 0.2 apart from upper end~ At 0.3cm, to prevent ponding, lower clip should be cut in close proximity to the place of section base portion, be healed with sharp section, section is necessary for flat Mouthful.Branch blade must have axillary bud, and blade is stayed greatly a pair, and blade is small to stay two pairs.Transplant cutting before bar in root-inducing powder or height Concentration indolebutyric acid adds to be dipped in talcum powder slurries, and dipping liquid length is generally 1cm.

（Three）Lavender nursery

2nd, nursery

Seed kind nursery

Cuttage and seedling culture

Lavender cuttage and seedling culture, first has to determine the soil or matrix of nursery.

Substrate seedling

Because lavender cuttage and seedling culture, bearing for new root is by the interior nutrient stored of cutting, so not requiring Medium Culture rich in foster Divide and other organic matters.Absorbed water when the peat of cuttage is dried and 15-20 times of weight itself are risen to saturation, with height The moisture holding capacity of degree, mixing vermiculite, perlite etc. makes pH value 6-6.5 best.

2nd, the plantation and management in Rocky Desertification Control

（1）Site preparation and fertilising

According to the different degrees of and SOIL DISTRIBUTION situation of stony desertification, planning implements point distribution or connection plantation in flakes by natural feature Without excessively carrying out manual change's physical geography landforms.

（2）Transplant

1. rosemary is transplanted

Rosemary, which is transplanted, presses 40 × 40cm of seeding row spacing, in the wide moisture in the soils of 1.2m, arranges and plants by isosceles triangle；Bag taking before seedling, Ying Jiang Bag seedling evening under the previous day irrigates water, allows root to be tried one's best when transplanting lifting and keeps bag soil；After rosemary transplant planting, spray 1~2 time Carbendazim, prevents plant from being encroached on by mould in soil；After seedling transplant survival, spray foliar fertilizer and promote the development of its root system.

2. olive transplantation of seedlings

When selection cloudy day, rainy day and not strong morning and evening sunlight, olive transplantation of seedlings is colonized into the pool, the olive seedling of field planting Bed, after permeable sedimentation is poured, it is necessary to be higher by 10 centimeters than ground, periphery is got up with fortifield village, is capped film；Olive seedling planting Afterwards, straight trunk is helped in staking out；After seedling transplant survival, foliar fertilizer is sprayed, is promoted while carbendazim or Bravo can be converted with pre- anti-bacteria Its root system develops.

Lavender is transplanted

Lavender is transplanted by a lavender, a rosemary mode arrangements.30 × 40cm of lavender plantation seeding row spacing. In moisture in the soil wide 1.2m, see to arrange by isosceles triangle and plant, the transplantation of seedlings of lavender kind, if not bare-root seeding and nutrient discs nursery, is bag Transplantation of seedlings must protect the soil of root institute band.Bag taking before seedling, should by bag seedling, evening irrigates water under the previous day, transplant lifting Shi Ranggen, which tries one's best, keeps bag soil, can not never use hand-lifting seedling, otherwise can pull off root and lose bag soil, reduce survival rate.Will after transplanting Soil pressure reality simultaneously irrigates root water.After lavender transplant planting, 1~2 carbendazim is sprayed.

（3）Manage and protect

Duty is wanted to water and weeding hoe weeds then in plantation.

Rosemary plant grows to after 50 centimetres and can just pruned, and trimming every time does not exceed the half of branch length.

（4）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control

Because rosemary and lavender have effects that expelling parasite sterilization, and rosemary, lavender do not have pest and disease damage substantially.Therefore Lavender, rosemary and olive are interplanted, and can greatly reduce the pest and disease damage of olive.

（5）Harvesting

Embodiment 2:Embodiment be the same as Example 1, difference is only plantation rosemary.2005, in peacefulness Peace township of city, Yiliang County hot water bathing pool town have carried out rosemary GAP technical research, rear to rent 350 in peaceful Ba Jie towns again Mu mountain region, builds rosemary GAP base, just meets the continuous 3 years great droughts in Kunming, therefore carried out the fan of 3 years Repeatedly fragrant drought-enduring experiment.Experiment proves that rosemary in the case of continuous 3 years great droughts, does not water, do not help pipe, periphery young pines, eucalyptus Tree is withered, and rosemary still lives, and rainwater one can also grow.

Embodiment 3：Embodiment be the same as Example 1, difference is only plantation rosemary and olive.2010 In Tu Erguan villages of Bone Awl subdistrict office more than 30 mus of leased land, rosemary Germplasm Resources are built, from world's rosemary Original producton location and at present plantation expand preferably country and introduce rosemary germplasm or kind 25, and the germplasm now introduced or kind are Complete acclimatization culture.At the same time, rosemary has been carried out and has interplanted experiment with olive, experimental result interplants the oil of rosemary Olive pest and disease damage is substantially reduced with not interplanting the olive of rosemary.

Embodiment 4：Embodiment be the same as Example 1, difference is only plantation rosemary, arachnoid cyanotis root and oil Olive.2013, in Lincang City of Yunnan Province Yun County waiter township, arachnoid cyanotis root, rosemary and olive grass are carried out and have filled tall knot The experiment and demonstration for closing the transformation mu of scondary forest more than 3000 is promoted, and is reached with arachnoid cyanotis root, rosemary and olive transformation scondary forest Ecological benefits.Rosemary is had a good harvest then with arachnoid cyanotis root simultaneously, remarkable in economical benefits.

Claims

1. a kind of method that rosemary interplanting crops administer stony desertification, it is characterised in that include when interplanting crops are olives with Lower step：

First, nursery

（One）Rosemary nursery

1st, variety selection：In Rocky Desertification Region, the France of Kunming Ao Shen bio tech ltd high yield elite germplasm is selected Kind is hybridized with drought-enduring, impoverishment tolerant Morocco kind, " difficult to understand deep No. one " or " difficult to understand deep No. two " of seed selection；

2nd, nursery

（1）Rosemary is nursed young plants in hothouses

Construction criteria warmhouse booth, matrix selection river sand：Peat：Vermiculite：The ratio of perlite is 1：1：1：1, or peat：It is precious Zhu Yan ratio is 2：1 prepares, and the matrix prepared carries out disinfection sterilization, kill mushroom spore worm's ovum, weed seed etc.；To seedling shed Carry out illumination control, no more than 10,000 luxs of illuminance；Keep seedling shed relative humidity 75-85%, 15 DEG C of temperature~25 DEG C, strain It is in the ranks 5 × 5 centimetres, cutting is put after inserting cave using one nail post of stapling formation on plank；Seedling rooting is survived after one month, now Sprayed, sprayed once with foliar fertilizer within every 15 days, all portables after three months rosemary rejuvenation rooted seedlings grow to 15 ㎝；

（2）Rosemary open country nursery

Selection of land and site preparation：Soil permselectivity is good, loose husky earth, half husky earth；Soil will carry out disinfection sterilization, kill mushroom Spore worm's ovum, weed seed etc.；By more than 30 centimetres of soil deep tillage；With reference to site preparation, the farm manure 2000 that every mu of application is become thoroughly decomposed~ 3000 kilograms are made base manure；Spray carbendazim or Bravo to sterilize soil disinfection, then turn over once, soil is beaten thin, and be organized into 1.2 meters wide, 20 centimetres of high furrow, surrounding holds gutter successfully, and raceway groove is not less than 30 centimetres to furrow face depth；

Water conservancy projects：Selection has clean water resource, installs spray irrigation system, it is ensured that pour in good time；

The rosemary vitro rooting in test tube seedling of rejuvenation, which grows to 30 centimetres, can all turn into finished product seedling, can also harvest fringe bar and carry out rosemary skewer Insert nursery；

（3）Rosemary is bred

Rosemary fringe bar to harvesting carries out water culture rooting propagation：Cuttage branch is from plant is strong, plant type is good, the plant of growing way soon Strain, chooses the healthy and strong semi-lignified branch of current growth, is cut into about 10 centimetres of length, the branch for having the 15 section above, by bottom Four section blades are cut off, and clip is smooth, and 45o inclined-planes are cut into up and down；15 % potassium permanganate of the branch sheared soak 2min, then Cuttage fringe bar of taking root can be obtained by being hidden with+the 20g/L of auxin containing 0.1mg/L after liquid glucose soaks 16 days；The fan taken root to water culture Repeatedly fragrant transplantation of seedlings is to two grades of nurseries, and using punching covering with ground sheeting, 5 centimetres of aperture, 10 × 10 centimetres of plant spacing is fitted for one plant per hole When cultivate；

（Two）Olive nursery

Using nursing young plants in hothouses, construction criteria warmhouse booth, matrix of nursing young plants in hothouses selects river sand:Peat:Vermiculite:The ratio of perlite For 1:1:1:1, or peat:The ratio of perlite is 2:1 prepares, and the matrix prepared will carry out disinfection sterilization, kill mushroom spore Sub- worm's ovum, weed seed etc.；Illumination control, no more than 10,000 luxs of illuminance are carried out to seedling shed；Keep seedling shed relative humidity 80~95%, 18 DEG C~27 DEG C of temperature；

The secateurs clip for cutting olive branch is sharp, to accomplish not hindering skin when cutting, not hinder bud；Clip robust growth is suitable for The stem branch of the olive kind of cuttage, is cut into the section of 9~10 centimeter lengths, upper clip should be in 0.2~0.3cm of section apart from upper end Place, to prevent ponding, lower clip should be cut in close proximity to the place of section base portion, be healed with sharp section, section is necessary for flat mouth；Branch Blade must have axillary bud, and blade is stayed greatly a pair, and blade is small to stay two pairs；Transplant cutting before bar in root-inducing powder or high concentration indoles Butyric acid adds to be dipped in talcum powder slurries, and dipping liquid length is generally 1cm；

Then on whole good furrow by line-spacing 5 centimetres manage out valley, will by the olive cuttage branch handled well by spacing in the rows 3cm The part of cuttage bar 1/2~2/3 is tiltedly put into ditch, and cutting density is 600~800 plants every square metre, with cutting with processing with inserting, otherwise Influence survival rate；Pour permeable after inserting, humidity keeps 80%~95%, water-holding capacity to be maintained at 50%~80%, shade；Greenhouse notes leading to The temperature difference of wind, winter greenhouse temperature and plugging soil temperature is within 5 DEG C；Summer cutting bed tempertaure is maintained at 18~22 DEG C, plugging soil temperature It is maintained at 22~27 DEG C；Temperature is maintained at 18~26 DEG C, and spraying foliar fertilizer within 20 days after inserting promotes it to take root；3 centimetres of root length Seedbed is removed to grow in nutrient bag；

2nd, the plantation and management in Rocky Desertification Control

（1）Site preparation and fertilising

According to the different degrees of and SOIL DISTRIBUTION situation of stony desertification, planning is implemented point distribution or connection by natural feature and planted in flakes Plant, manual change's physical geography landforms are carried out without excessive；

Seeding row spacing 6m × 8m is pressed in site preparation, is dug out with card punch：100mm, deep 100mm the cave pool, in the plant pool dug First carried out disinfection sterilization with potassium permanganate, then spreads 0.5~1 kilogram of calcium lime powder, if consistency of soil height must also mix sand Son, by 25~50 kilograms of the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed, carried out disinfection sterilization with quick lime and potassium permanganate again, 1~2 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer, 0.5~1 kilogram of potash fertilizer, 7 grams of boron fertilizer are inserted in the plant pool with the native uniform mixing of table, backfill 60~70 centimetres of depth, compacting is returned again Fill in a form native 20~30 centimetres, 20 centimetres from pitted surface are advisable；

30cm is ploughed deeply into remaining soil simultaneously, with reference to site preparation, every mu applies 2000~3000 kilograms of the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed and makees base manure； Before transplanting seedlings, spray carbendazim or Bravo and soil disinfection is sterilized, then turn over once, soil is beaten thin, and press topography and geomorphology by soil Ground, which is taken advantage of a situation, is organized into that 1.2m is wide, and moisture in the soil high 20cm holds gutter successfully, and raceway groove is not less than 30 centimetres to moisture in the soil face depth；

（2）Transplant

1. rosemary is transplanted

Rosemary, which is transplanted, presses 40 × 40cm of seeding row spacing, in the wide moisture in the soils of 1.2m, arranges and plants by isosceles triangle；Bag taking before seedling, Ying Jiang Bag seedling evening under the previous day irrigates water, allows root to be tried one's best when transplanting lifting and keeps bag soil；After rosemary transplant planting, spray 1~2 time Carbendazim, prevents plant from being encroached on by mould in soil；After seedling transplant survival, spray foliar fertilizer and promote the development of its root system；

2. olive transplantation of seedlings

When selection cloudy day, rainy day and not strong morning and evening sunlight, olive transplantation of seedlings is colonized into the pool, the olive seedling of field planting Bed, after permeable sedimentation is poured, it is necessary to be higher by 10 centimeters than ground, periphery is got up with fortifield village, is capped film；Olive seedling planting Afterwards, straight trunk is helped in staking out；After seedling transplant survival, foliar fertilizer is sprayed, while convert carbendazim or Bravo promotees it with pre- anti-bacteria Root system develops；

（3）Manage and protect

Duty is wanted to water and weeding hoe weeds then in plantation；

Branch stem trimming：Shaping is accomplished by during virgin olive；Done surely when treelet grows to 1m, retain 3~4 be evenly distributed 3~4 auxiliary support branches are stayed under major branch, major branch, major branch is allowed to growth, and auxiliary support branch will pinch, and control it to grow；When major branch robust growth Afterwards, auxiliary support branch is wiped out from base portion；

Rosemary plant grows to after 50 centimetres and can just pruned, and trimming every time does not exceed the half of branch length；

Fertilising：The soil of Rocky Desertification Control, will adhere to soil testing and fertilizer recommendation, be applied in good time according to soil fertility situation and plant growth situation Fertilizer；If Rocky Desertification Region belongs to water head site, it is necessary to adhere to based on manure use, bio-bacterial manure and foliar fertilizer, not applying as far as possible Chemical fertilizer；

（4）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control

Because rosemary and lavender have effects that expelling parasite sterilization, and rosemary, lavender do not have pest and disease damage substantially；Therefore Lavender, rosemary and olive are interplanted, and can greatly reduce the pest and disease damage of olive；

（5）Harvesting

Rosemary is once planted, and can be harvested 10 years or so；Harvesting can be harvested 3~4 times every year based on branches and leaves；Olive is planted 6th year, start to harvest olive fruit；7~August, lavender is mainly harvesting lavender flower spike；After the harvesting of lavender flower spike, Factory must be sent to extract Lavender in time.

2. the method that a kind of rosemary interplanting crops according to claim 1 administer stony desertification, it is characterised in that：To harvesting Rosemary fringe bar to carry out auxin of water culture when taking root be naa, indolebutyric acid or colchicum.

3. the method that a kind of rosemary interplanting crops according to claim 1 administer stony desertification, it is characterised in that：Step （3）Middle rosemary breeding is to float breeding using rosemary:Using the facility of flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating, educated using the floating in the often hole of disk 168 1 is selected in seed plate, hole:1:1:The river sand of 1 ratio:Peat:Vermiculite:Perlite, or 2:The peat of 1 proportions:Pearl Rock, the matrix prepared will carry out disinfection sterilization, kill mushroom spore worm's ovum, weed seed etc.；Choose the half of current growth stalwartness Lignifying rosemary branch, is cut into length about 6cm, and bottom two is saved blade and cut off, clip will be put down by the branch for having the four section above It is sliding, 45o inclined-planes are cut into up and down, first 2min is soaked with 15% potassium permanganate, is inserted into the hole of floating disc, are sought in floating pool Nutrient solution hides sugar+0.95g/L calcium nitrate+0.85g/L potassium nitrate+0.05g/L nitric acid ammonia+0.5g/ by 0.05g/L naas+10g/L L magnesium sulfate+3mg/L boric acid+2mg/L manganese sulfate+0.3mg/L zinc sulfate+0.05mg/L copper sulphate.

4. the method that a kind of rosemary interplanting crops according to claim 1 administer stony desertification, it is characterised in that：Step （3）Middle rosemary breeding is to use cutting propagation：Cuttage branch selection plant is strong, the plant that plant type is good, growing way is fast, chooses then The semi-lignified branch of robust growth, is cut into about 10 centimetres of length, there is the branch of the four section above, bottom two is saved into blade cuts off, Clip is smooth, and 45o inclined-planes are cut into up and down；

The branch root-inducing powder sheared can cuttage after soaking；About 3-4 centimetres of the depth that cuttage branch buries, generally 2 sections；Ground Plant and be advisable between cuttage, plant with 5 × 5 centimetres；Cutting is put after inserting cave using one nail post of stapling formation on plank；Using nutrient bag Or nutrient discs cutting propagation, plantation survival rate height is transplanted, growth is fast；Cuttage seeding is watered once daily within two weeks, keeps seedling Bed moistening, cuttage seeding starts to take root after two weeks, can suitably reduce irrigation amount；Seedling rooting is survived after one month, now uses blade face Fertilizer is sprayed, and is sprayed once within every 15 days or so, nursery stock can be transplanted within three months.

5. the method that a kind of rosemary interplanting crops according to any one of Claims 1-4 administer stony desertification, its feature exists In：

1st, variety selection：According to Yunnan Province climatic characteristic, preferably shallow root, drought-enduring, low temperature resistant, scape and flower spike is all longer, colored The miscegenation lavender that the beautiful French Provence of grass color is introduced a fine variety（Hybird Lavender,Lavandula Lavandin） With Hokkaido lavender（lavandula okamurasaki）Kind, is used as Rocky Desertification Region varieties of plant；

2nd, nursery

Build greenhouse and carry out nursery, nursery preference temperature is 15 DEG C~25 DEG C, and suitable air humidity is 80% or so；Seedbed soil will Use sufficient decomposed dung or compost, every mu of 2000kg；Soil 30cm is ploughed deeply before sowing, and dries a period of time, allows its weathering to cure, Plough again and make seedbed, carry out disinfection sterilization to nursery soil, kill mushroom spore, worm's ovum, weed seed etc., then every mu added Calcium phosphate 50kg, plant ash 60kg or potassium sulfate 15kg；Soil is beaten into thin rake again and does moisture in the soil, the wide 1.3m of moisture in the soil, furrow width 0.2m, it is desirable to soil Carefully, moisture in the soil is put down, ditch ditch is communicated；

Lavender seed kind is put into refrigerator cold-storage 3~5 days prior to seeding, then takes out and is shone 1~2 day under the sun, then use warm water Surface moisture is dried in seed soaking 36~48 hours, taking-up, admixes powdery composite fertilizer and fine earth or fine sand sowing；

Seedbed is poured permeable prior to seeding, the seed handled well is equably sprinkling upon on seedbed, every square metre of seedbed ground application rate 3 ~4g, covers thin 0.5~1cm of loam and is slightly compacted, be advisable with not exposing seed；Finally cover weeds or pine tag and poured with watering can Water；Note heat and moisture preserving, and prevent flood from washing away；

Lavender seed kind is emerged for 5~7 days under thermophilic；To keep seedbed to moisten before emerging, be removed in time during 14~16mm of height of seedling Weeds and pine tag, except weak seedling, lopsided seedling；After emerging 15 days, a foliar fertilizer is sprayed within every 15 days, treat seedling length to 4~6 very When leaf, 7~8cm of height of seedling or so, i.e. seedling age 45 days or so is transplanted in time；

Also include lavender during transplanting to transplant：Lavender is transplanted by a lavender, a rosemary mode arrangements；Seeding row spacing 30 ×40cm；In the wide moisture in the soils of 1.2m, arrange and plant by isosceles triangle；After lavender transplant planting, 1~2 carbendazim is sprayed, prevents from planting Strain is encroached on by mould in soil；After seedling transplant survival, foliar fertilizer can be sprayed and promote the development of its root system.

6. the method that a kind of rosemary interplanting crops according to any one of Claims 1-4 administer stony desertification, its feature exists In：Interplanting crops are walnut, arachnoid cyanotis root or moringa seeds.