CN114375746A - White tea planting method - Google Patents
White tea planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114375746A CN114375746A CN202011123987.8A CN202011123987A CN114375746A CN 114375746 A CN114375746 A CN 114375746A CN 202011123987 A CN202011123987 A CN 202011123987A CN 114375746 A CN114375746 A CN 114375746A
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
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- tea
- planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention relates to a white tea planting method, which comprises the following steps: 1) setting a plurality of groups of soil ridges which are arranged in a gradient way, wherein each group of soil ridges comprises a first soil ridge for planting tea trees, a second soil ridge for planting leguminous plants and a third soil ridge for planting fragrant plants; 2) applying corresponding base fertilizers to the first soil ridge, the second soil ridge and the third soil ridge respectively; 3) after opening holes, selecting thick and strong tea seedlings for transplanting, wherein 2500-3000 seedlings are used per mu; 4) in the second year after the tea trees are planted, the leguminous plants are planted and harvested according to seasons; planting the fragrant plants according to seasons, and performing wet fertilization on leguminous plant straws and the fragrant plant straws in autumn and winter in time to fertilize the fragrant plants for tea trees in the next year. According to the invention, the white tea trees, the leguminous plants and the fragrant plants are interplanted, and the base fertilizer of the tea trees is designed, so that the yield of the tea trees is increased, the flavor is improved, the auxiliary economic value is further developed, and the method has important practical popularization and application values.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of white tea planting, in particular to a white tea planting method.
Background
White tea belongs to micro-fermented tea, is a special treasure in Chinese tea, and is named because the finished tea is mostly bud heads, is full of pekoe, and looks like silver snow. When the existing white tea trees are planted, a white tea garden needs to be built firstly, a gentle slope section which is sheltered from wind and exposed to the sun and has a deep soil layer is selected in the white tea garden, the depth of the whole soil layer is required to be 0.8-1.0 m, a soil loosening layer is required to be about 0.5 m, and the garden is required to have low underground water level and good ventilation and fertilizer retention properties. The yellow soil, sandy yellow soil and red yellow soil in the acidic mountain are preferred; secondly, deeply ploughing the soil for planting the white tea by 0.45-0.50 m, digging drainage ditches at the periphery, and leveling the soil, wherein 150-200 kg of cake fertilizer is generally applied per mu; transplanting in last ten days of 3 months or about 10 months; insect prevention is needed in the growth process of tea trees, and insects are repelled manually or in a pesticide spraying mode. However, the white tea obtained by planting in the prior art has low yield, difficult control of insect pests, common taste and flavor, low economic value of tea and zero additional economic value, thereby limiting the further development of the white tea industry.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a white tea planting method to solve the problems in the background art.
The technical problem solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a white tea planting method comprises the following steps:
1) setting a plurality of groups of soil ridges which are arranged in a gradient way, wherein each group of soil ridges comprises a first soil ridge for planting tea trees, a second soil ridge for planting leguminous plants and a third soil ridge for planting fragrant plants;
2) applying corresponding base fertilizers to the first soil ridge, the second soil ridge and the third soil ridge respectively; wherein the base fertilizer of the first ridge comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100-150 parts of straw powder, 80-120 parts of organic fertilizer, 50-80 parts of urea, 20-30 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 5-10 parts of soil phosphorus activator and 20-30 parts of tea residue;
3) after opening holes, selecting thick and strong tea seedlings for transplanting, wherein 2500-3000 seedlings are used per mu;
4) in the second year after the tea trees are planted, the leguminous plants are planted and harvested according to seasons; planting the fragrant plants according to seasons, and performing wet fertilization on leguminous plant straws and the fragrant plant straws in autumn and winter in time to fertilize the fragrant plants for tea trees in the next year.
Furthermore, the lengths of the first soil ridge, the second soil ridge and the third soil ridge are kept consistent, and the width ratio of the first soil ridge to the third soil ridge to the second soil ridge to the third soil ridge is 3-5: 1:1.
Further, the base fertilizer of the first ridge comprises the following components in parts by weight: 120 parts of straw powder, 100 parts of organic fertilizer, 60 parts of urea, 25 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts of soil phosphorus activator and 25 parts of tea residue;
further, the leguminous plant includes mung bean, red bean, and peanut.
Further, the fragrant plant is a fragrant plant having insect-repellent ability.
Further, the fragrant plant is lavender or rosemary.
Has the advantages that: according to the white tea planting method, tea trees, leguminous plants and fragrant plants are interplanted and supplemented with each other, wherein the leguminous plants can guarantee a certain harvest, economic value is created, meanwhile, nutrients provided by a large number of nitrogen-fixing bacteria can promote growth of the tea trees, and a specially-arranged base fertilizer is combined, so that nitrogen fertilizer of the tea trees is supplied fully and is fully absorbed by the tea trees, the sufficient absorption of nitrogen elements can promote nutritional metabolism of the tea trees, sprout and leaf formation are promoted, the contents of protein and amino acid in the white tea leaves are improved, the taste and the taste of the tea leaves are further improved, the fragrant plants can play good insect expelling and mosquito repelling effects in the tea tree planting process, insect pests are reduced, the yield and the quality of the tea leaves are further improved, and the tea leaves have unique flavor in aroma presentation.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Example 1
The white tea planting method comprises the following steps:
1) setting a plurality of groups of soil ridges which are arranged in a gradient way, wherein each group of soil ridges comprises a first soil ridge for planting tea trees, a second soil ridge for planting leguminous plants and a third soil ridge for planting fragrant plants; the lengths of the first soil ridge, the second soil ridge and the third soil ridge are kept consistent, the width ratio of the first soil ridge to the second soil ridge to the third soil ridge is 3-5: 1:1, specifically, in the embodiment, the width of the first soil ridge is 60cm, the width of the second soil ridge is 20cm, and the width of the third soil ridge is 20 cm;
2) applying corresponding base fertilizers to the first soil ridge, the second soil ridge and the third soil ridge respectively; wherein the base fertilizer of the first ridge comprises the following components in parts by weight: 150 parts of straw powder, 80 parts of organic fertilizer, 50 parts of urea, 20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 10 parts of soil phosphorus activator and 20 parts of tea residue;
3) after opening holes, selecting thick and strong tea seedlings for transplanting, wherein 2500-3000 seedlings are used per mu;
4) in the second year after the tea trees are planted, the leguminous plants are planted and harvested according to seasons; according to the method, fragrant plants are planted according to seasons, leguminous plant straws and fragrant plant straws are subjected to fertilizer fermentation in time in autumn and winter, and the fertilizer is used for tea tree fertilization in the next year, wherein the leguminous plants comprise one or more of mung beans, red beans and peanuts.
Example 2
The white tea planting method comprises the following steps:
1) setting a plurality of groups of soil ridges which are arranged in a gradient way, wherein each group of soil ridges comprises a first soil ridge for planting tea trees, a second soil ridge for planting leguminous plants and a third soil ridge for planting fragrant plants; the lengths of the first soil ridge, the second soil ridge and the third soil ridge are kept consistent, the width ratio of the first soil ridge to the second soil ridge to the third soil ridge is 3-5: 1:1, specifically, in the embodiment, the width of the first soil ridge is 80cm, the width of the second soil ridge is 20cm, and the width of the third soil ridge is 20 cm;
2) applying corresponding base fertilizers to the first soil ridge, the second soil ridge and the third soil ridge respectively; wherein the base fertilizer of the first ridge comprises the following components in parts by weight: 120 parts of straw powder, 100 parts of organic fertilizer, 60 parts of urea, 25 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts of soil phosphorus activator and 25 parts of tea residue;
3) after opening holes, selecting thick and strong tea seedlings for transplanting, wherein 2500-3000 seedlings are used per mu;
4) in the second year after the tea trees are planted, the leguminous plants are planted and harvested according to seasons; according to the method, fragrant plants are planted according to seasons, leguminous plant straws and fragrant plant straws are subjected to fertilizer fermentation in time in autumn and winter, and the fertilizer is used for tea tree fertilization in the next year, wherein the leguminous plants comprise one of mung beans, red beans and peanuts. .
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The white tea planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) setting a plurality of groups of soil ridges which are arranged in a gradient way, wherein each group of soil ridges comprises a first soil ridge for planting tea trees, a second soil ridge for planting leguminous plants and a third soil ridge for planting fragrant plants;
2) applying corresponding base fertilizers to the first soil ridge, the second soil ridge and the third soil ridge respectively; wherein the base fertilizer of the first ridge comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100-150 parts of straw powder, 80-120 parts of organic fertilizer, 50-80 parts of urea, 20-30 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 5-10 parts of soil phosphorus activator and 20-30 parts of tea residue;
3) after opening holes, selecting thick and strong tea seedlings for transplanting, wherein 2500-3000 seedlings are used per mu;
4) in the second year after the tea trees are planted, the leguminous plants are planted and harvested according to seasons; planting the fragrant plants according to seasons, and performing wet fertilization on leguminous plant straws and the fragrant plant straws in autumn and winter in time to fertilize the fragrant plants for tea trees in the next year.
2. The method for planting white tea according to claim 1, wherein the first, second and third ridges have a uniform length, and the ratio of the width of the first, second and third ridges is 3-5: 1:1.
3. The white tea planting method according to claim 1, wherein the base fertilizer for the first ridge comprises the following components in parts by weight: 120 parts of straw powder, 100 parts of organic fertilizer, 60 parts of urea, 25 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts of soil phosphorus activator and 25 parts of tea residue.
4. The method of growing white tea as claimed in claim 1, wherein the legume includes mung bean, red bean, peanut.
5. The white tea planting method according to claim 1, wherein the fragrance plant is a fragrance plant having insect repelling ability.
6. The white tea growing method according to claim 1, wherein the fragrance plant is lavender or rosemary.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011123987.8A CN114375746A (en) | 2020-10-20 | 2020-10-20 | White tea planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011123987.8A CN114375746A (en) | 2020-10-20 | 2020-10-20 | White tea planting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114375746A true CN114375746A (en) | 2022-04-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011123987.8A Withdrawn CN114375746A (en) | 2020-10-20 | 2020-10-20 | White tea planting method |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105918039A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-07 | 安徽省上行山茶叶有限公司 | High-benefit pollution-free white tea tree planting method |
| CN107182677A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-22 | 玉溪开元金蓝生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of method that rosemary interplanting crops administer stony desertification |
| CN107409928A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-01 | 吴毅 | A kind of implantation methods in organic orchard |
| CN107711224A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-02-23 | 广西昭平县凝香翠茶厂 | The implantation methods of tea tree natural insect-repelling |
| CN109644764A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-19 | 光山县诚信实业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of field planting method of white tea seedling |
-
2020
- 2020-10-20 CN CN202011123987.8A patent/CN114375746A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105918039A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-07 | 安徽省上行山茶叶有限公司 | High-benefit pollution-free white tea tree planting method |
| CN107182677A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-22 | 玉溪开元金蓝生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of method that rosemary interplanting crops administer stony desertification |
| CN107409928A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-01 | 吴毅 | A kind of implantation methods in organic orchard |
| CN107711224A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-02-23 | 广西昭平县凝香翠茶厂 | The implantation methods of tea tree natural insect-repelling |
| CN109644764A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-19 | 光山县诚信实业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of field planting method of white tea seedling |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴金平等: "新造白茶园套种轮作一年生矮杆经济作物模式", 《江西农业》 * |
| 孙月等: "贵州毕节市茶树规范化栽培技术探讨", 《中国茶叶》 * |
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Application publication date: 20220422 |
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