CN113207538A - Persimmon orchard landscape matching planting method - Google Patents

Persimmon orchard landscape matching planting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113207538A
CN113207538A CN202110625065.5A CN202110625065A CN113207538A CN 113207538 A CN113207538 A CN 113207538A CN 202110625065 A CN202110625065 A CN 202110625065A CN 113207538 A CN113207538 A CN 113207538A
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fertilizer
persimmon
rosemary
planting
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李忠义
蒋云伟
唐红琴
董文斌
韦彩会
何铁光
汤海玲
陈雯
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Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B3/00—Fertilisers based essentially on di-calcium phosphate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

According to the persimmon orchard landscape collocation planting method, persimmon ripens in october, rosemary is planted in a collocation manner, the flowering period of the rosemary is 11-4 months, the persimmon is interplanted with the rosemary, the sightseeing time is prolonged, the soil utilization rate and the economic benefit are improved, and the yield is increased by more than 5000 yuan per mu; the rosemary has good insect expelling effect, and the quality of the persimmon is improved; the fertilizer management of the persimmon trees is optimized, the root promoting fertilizer, the tip promoting fertilizer and the strong and weak fertilizer are reasonably used, and the persimmon trees bear fruits 2 years after field planting, so that the persimmon trees can quickly form a garden, and the garden building time is shortened; through the water management and the fertility management of the rosemary, the problems that the branches and leaves of the rosemary grow excessively and the plants are gradually weakened due to insufficient illumination are solved; the rosemary is subjected to root treatment, root rot caused by excessive moisture is avoided, and the problems that the leaves become thin and thin due to water shortage and the flower fragrance is not strong are solved.

Description

Persimmon orchard landscape matching planting method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of persimmon cultivation, in particular to a persimmon orchard landscape collocation planting method.
Background
Persimmon is a berry fruit of Ebenaceae plant, and is in the mature season of about October, the fruit is in a plurality of shapes such as spherical, oblate, approximately conical and square, the color of different varieties is different from light orange to dark orange, the size is 2 cm to 10 cm, and the weight is 100 g to 350 g. The persimmon tree has opened crown, bright and clean leaves and thick shadow of green tree, and can shade and cool in summer; the red leaves of the trees are beautiful and beautiful in late autumn, can be compared with maple leaves, and are also an excellent ornamental tree. At present, persimmon trees are generally used as ornamental plants in the process of creating income in rural areas, and agricultural products are driven to sell by developing ornamental items of the persimmon trees in rural areas, so that the yield and income of local farmers are increased. However, the mature time of the persimmon tree is 10 months, and the tourists only use the persimmon tree as ornamental plants, so that the sightseeing time of the tourists is short, and the local farmers cannot be driven to increase the income.
Rosemary, a shrub of the family labiatae. Sexual pleasure with warm climates, native European regions and the coast of the Mediterranean region in the northern part of Africa. China was introduced in the Cao Wei period. The application is occasionally applied in gardens and forests at present. Antioxidant and rosemary essential oil having excellent antioxidant activity can be extracted from flowers and leaves of rosemary. Rosemary antioxidant. The product can be widely used for keeping the freshness and quality of medicines, fried foods, oil-rich foods and various oils; the rosemary essence is used in the daily chemical industries of spice, air freshener, ant repellent, sterilization, disinsection and the like. Rosemary is used as an aromatic economic crop and is also an ornamental plant, the flowering period of the rosemary is 11-4 months every year, and the rosemary is planted in the persimmon orchard in a matching mode, so that the sightseeing time of persimmon garden landscapes can be greatly prolonged, and the income of farmers is promoted.
When the rosemary is planted in persimmon garden collocation, the mutual influence between two kinds of crops, how to let the persimmon tree become the garden fast, how to prevent the emergence of persimmon tree disease and how to avoid the blade attenuation of rosemary, the flower fragrance is not strong, the mashed root appears etc. all become the problem that awaits solving at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a persimmon orchard landscape collocation planting method which can enable persimmon trees to quickly form a garden and enable rosemary leaves to be good in shape and rich in flower fragrance.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a persimmon orchard landscape collocation planting method comprises the following steps:
(1) building a planting park: planning and building a planting garden in a plot which is convenient to transport, fertile in soil and convenient to irrigate;
(2) digging a planting pit for planting: leveling the land of the planting garden, digging planting pits, and selecting healthy persimmon saplings to be planted in spring;
(3) fertilizer management of persimmon trees:
1) applying a root promoting fertilizer for promoting longitudinal production of the root system at a position 25-35 cm deep from the root of the persimmon tree, wherein the fertilizing frequency is once per month, and the fertilizing amount is 130-150 g/plant; the root promoting fertilizer comprises, by weight, 20-30 parts of sodium humate, 50-60 parts of plant ash, 10-15 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 13-15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 5-10 parts of chitosan and 1-3 parts of zeatin;
2) for persimmon trees of more than 1 year, applying 120-150 g of tip-promoting fertilizer and 80-95 g of tip-strengthening fertilizer to each plant; for persimmon trees of more than 2 years, 90-95 g of tip-promoting fertilizer, 80-85 g of tip-strengthening fertilizer and 180-200 g of base fertilizer are applied to each plant; for persimmon trees of more than 3 years, 130-135 g of tip-promoting fertilizer, 70-75 g of tip-strengthening fertilizer and 100-120 g of base fertilizer are applied to each plant; the base fertilizer is decomposed chicken manure;
(4) and (3) persimmon tree water management: 1) sprinkling for 2-3 times per week; 2) in the time of high rainfall, drainage of waterlogging needs to be carried out in time;
(5) clearing the garden: timely pruning diseased branches after persimmon leaves fall, and cleaning fallen leaves and fallen fruits; then removing the source of the overwintering disease insects;
(6) planting in a matching way: planting rosemary in the spring of the next year of persimmon tree; selecting healthy rosemary seedlings with the seedling height of more than 10 cm, wherein the planting density is 80000-90000 plants/mu;
(7) fertilizer management of rosemary: applying a compound fertilizer once every three months, wherein the application amount is 25-30 kg/mu; spraying the foliar fertilizer once every month, wherein the dosage of the foliar fertilizer is 250-300 kilograms per mu; the foliar fertilizer comprises 150-200 parts of biogas slurry and 10-13 parts of sodium humate by weight;
(8) managing the water content of rosemary: the water content of the soil for planting the rosemary plots is kept between 60 and 65 percent;
(9) root treatment: applying a root treating agent to the roots of the rosemary, wherein the using amount of the root treating agent is 40-60 kg/mu; the root treating agent comprises, by weight, 150-200 parts of quick lime, 10-13 parts of plant ash, 10-13 parts of bamboo charcoal powder and 10-13 parts of charcoal powder;
(10) weeding: weeds in a planting park are cleared in time, so that the weeds are prevented from competing for nutrients;
(11) harvesting: the rosemary is harvested 1-2 times per year.
Further, the planting pits in the step (2) are 0.9-1.2 meters long, 0.9-1.2 meters wide and 0.9-1.2 meters deep; when persimmon saplings are planted, 10-15 kg of decomposed pig manure is filled into the planting pits to serve as base fertilizer.
Further, the root promoting fertilizer in the step (3) comprises 25 parts by weight of sodium humate, 55 parts by weight of plant ash, 12 parts by weight of calcium hydrophosphate, 14 parts by weight of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts by weight of chitosan and 2 parts by weight of zeatin; the application time of the root promoting fertilizer is the first three years after persimmon tree seedlings are planted.
Further, in the step (3), a tip promoting fertilizer and a tip strengthening fertilizer are used for each time of the persimmon tree; the tip-promoting fertilizer is a high-nitrogen water-soluble fertilizer, and the using method comprises the following steps: adding 180-200 kg of water into each kg of tip promoting fertilizer, and spraying the mixture on persimmon tree leaves; the strong and weak fertilizer is a water-soluble nitro-sulfur-based compound fertilizer, and the using method comprises the following steps: and adding 200-220 kg of water into each kg of strong fertilizer, and spraying the mixture on persimmon tree leaves.
Further, the method for eliminating the sources of the overwintering pests in the step (5) comprises the following steps: 1) spraying 50-70 times of 45% lime sulphur crystal or lime sulphur of 4-5 Baume degree; 2) brushing the persimmon tree trunk white; 3) and (3) spraying quicklime on the ground of the whole garden, wherein the using amount of the quicklime is 20-25 kg/mu.
Further, in the step (6), the healthy rosemary seedlings are put into a potassium permanganate solution of 0.20-0.25 g/L to be disinfected for 2-3 min; then, putting the healthy rosemary seedlings into 0.5-0.8 g/L sodium chloride solution for soaking for 3-5 min; and planting healthy rosemary seedlings.
Further, applying compound fertilizer once every three months in the step (7), wherein the fertilizing amount is 28 kilograms per mu; spraying the foliar fertilizer once every month, wherein the dosage of the foliar fertilizer is 280 kilograms per mu; the foliar fertilizer comprises 180 parts of biogas slurry and 12 parts of sodium humate by weight.
Further, applying a root treatment agent to the roots of the rosemary in the step (9), wherein the dosage of the root treatment agent is 50 kg/mu; the root treating agent comprises 170 parts of quicklime, 12 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of bamboo charcoal powder and 12 parts of charcoal powder by weight; the root treatment is used once per quarter.
Further, the weeds removed in the step (10) are piled at the root of the persimmon tree.
Further, the method also comprises the pest control of the persimmon trees and the rosemary, and the pest control is realized by adopting a mode of combining an insecticide and a bactericide.
According to the persimmon orchard landscape collocation planting method, persimmon ripens in october, rosemary is planted in a collocation manner, the flowering period of the rosemary is 11-4 months, the persimmon is interplanted with the rosemary, the sightseeing time is prolonged, the soil utilization rate and the economic benefit are improved, and the yield is increased by more than 5000 yuan per mu; the rosemary has good insect expelling effect, and the quality of the persimmon is improved; the fertilizer management of the persimmon trees is optimized, the root promoting fertilizer, the tip promoting fertilizer and the strong and weak fertilizer are reasonably used, and the persimmon trees bear fruits 2 years after field planting, so that the persimmon trees can quickly form a garden, and the garden building time is shortened; through the water management and the fertility management of the rosemary, the problems that the branches and leaves of the rosemary grow excessively and the plants are gradually weakened due to insufficient illumination are solved; the rosemary is subjected to root treatment, root rot caused by excessive moisture is avoided, and the problems that the leaves become thin and thin due to water shortage and the flower fragrance is not strong are solved.
Detailed Description
The following examples may help one skilled in the art to more fully understand the present invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way.
The test site is between 24 degrees 37-25 degrees 17 'of north latitude and 110 degrees 36-111 degrees 10' of east longitude in Guangxi Guilin City Congcheng county, and the persimmon planting area in the county is about 17 multiplied by 104Ten thousand mu; in 2015, "May Cheng Yue Shi" obtained national geographical marker products.
The persimmon trees of 3-5 varieties can be selected for cross planting, such as Niuxin persimmon, Shilang persimmon, Fukui persimmon, August red, New autumn persimmon, Japanese sweet persimmon, Mopan persimmon, Lutian persimmon and the like, so that the ornamental value of the persimmon orchard is increased;
example 1
A persimmon orchard landscape collocation planting method comprises the following steps:
(1) building a planting park: planning and building a planting garden in a plot which is convenient to transport, fertile in soil and convenient to irrigate; the planting garden can be built according to the terrain, and can also be built into a specific shape according to the design of a designer; a pedestrian passageway or a vehicle passageway for sightseeing needs to be reserved in the planting garden;
(2) digging a planting pit for planting: leveling the land of the planting garden, digging planting pits, and selecting healthy persimmon saplings to be planted in spring; the planting pits are 0.9 meter long, 0.9 meter wide and 0.9 meter deep; when persimmon saplings are planted, 10 kilograms of decomposed pig manure is filled into the planting pits to serve as base fertilizer; the persimmon trees of 3-5 varieties can be selected for cross planting;
(3) fertilizer management of persimmon trees:
1) applying a root promoting fertilizer for promoting longitudinal production of a root system at a position of the persimmon tree, wherein the root is 25 cm deep, the fertilizing frequency is once per month, and the fertilizing amount is 130 g/plant; the root promoting fertilizer comprises, by weight, 20 parts of sodium humate, 50 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 13 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 5 parts of chitosan and 1 part of zeatin;
2) for persimmon trees of more than 1 year, applying 120 g of tip-promoting fertilizer and 80 g of strong fertilizer per plant; for persimmon trees of more than 2 years, 90 g of tip-promoting fertilizer, 80 g of strong fertilizer and 180 g of base fertilizer are applied to each plant; for persimmon trees of more than 3 years, 130 g of tip-promoting fertilizer, 70 g of strong fertilizer and 100 g of base fertilizer are applied to each plant; the base fertilizer is decomposed chicken manure;
when persimmon trees are subjected to tip-drawing, a tip-promoting fertilizer and a tip-strengthening fertilizer are used each time; the tip-promoting fertilizer is a high-nitrogen water-soluble fertilizer, and the using method comprises the following steps: adding 180 kilograms of water into each kilogram of tip promoting fertilizer, and spraying the mixture on persimmon tree leaves; the strong and weak fertilizer is a water-soluble nitro-sulfur-based compound fertilizer, and the using method comprises the following steps: adding 200 kg of water into each kg of strong fertilizer, and spraying the mixture on persimmon tree leaves;
(4) and (3) persimmon tree water management: 1) sprinkling for 2-3 times per week; 2) in the time of high rainfall, drainage of waterlogging needs to be carried out in time;
(5) clearing the garden: timely pruning diseased branches after persimmon leaves fall, and cleaning fallen leaves and fallen fruits; then removing the source of the overwintering disease insects; the method for removing the overwintering disease insect source comprises the following steps: 1) spraying 50-70 times of 45% lime sulphur crystal or lime sulphur of 4-5 Baume degree; 2) brushing the persimmon tree trunk white; 3) spraying quicklime on the ground of the whole garden, wherein the using amount of the quicklime is 20 kilograms per mu;
(6) planting in a matching way: planting rosemary in the spring of the next year of persimmon tree; selecting healthy rosemary seedlings with the height of more than 10 cm, wherein the planting density is 80000 plants/mu; specifically, putting healthy rosemary seedlings into 0.20g/L potassium permanganate solution for disinfection for 2 min; soaking the healthy rosemary seedlings in 0.5g/L sodium chloride solution for 3 min; planting healthy rosemary seedlings; in order to increase the ornamental value, the rosemary can be planted according to a specific shape, such as a trapezoid shape, a triangle shape and the like;
(7) fertilizer management of rosemary: applying compound fertilizer once every three months, wherein the fertilizing amount is 25 kilograms per mu; spraying the foliar fertilizer once every month, wherein the dosage of the foliar fertilizer is 250 kilograms per mu; the foliar fertilizer comprises 150 parts of biogas slurry and 10 parts of sodium humate by weight;
(8) managing the water content of rosemary: the water content of the soil for planting the rosemary plots is kept between 60 and 65 percent;
(9) root treatment: applying a root treatment agent to the roots of rosemary, wherein the amount of the root treatment agent is 40 kg/mu; the root treating agent comprises 150 parts by weight of quick lime, 10 parts by weight of plant ash, 10 parts by weight of bamboo charcoal powder and 10 parts by weight of charcoal powder; the root treatment is used once per quarter;
(10) weeding: weeds in a planting park are cleared in time, so that the weeds are prevented from competing for nutrients; piling the removed wild grass on the root of the persimmon tree;
(11) and (3) pest control: the method also comprises the pest control of the persimmon trees and the rosemary, and when the pest occurs, the pest is controlled according to the conventional control method of the persimmon trees and the rosemary; specifically, a mode of combining an insecticide and a bactericide is adopted to prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests;
(12) harvesting: the rosemary is harvested 1-2 times per year.
Example 2
A persimmon orchard landscape collocation planting method comprises the following steps:
(1) building a planting park: planning and building a planting garden in a plot which is convenient to transport, fertile in soil and convenient to irrigate; the planting garden can be built according to the terrain, and can also be built into a specific shape according to the design of a designer; a pedestrian passageway or a vehicle passageway for sightseeing needs to be reserved in the planting garden;
(2) digging a planting pit for planting: leveling the land of the planting garden, digging planting pits, and selecting healthy persimmon saplings to be planted in spring; the planting pits are 1.2 meters long, 1.2 meters wide and 1.2 meters deep; when persimmon saplings are planted, 15 kilograms of decomposed pig manure is filled into the planting pits to serve as base fertilizer; the persimmon trees of 3-5 varieties can be selected for cross planting;
(3) fertilizer management of persimmon trees:
1) applying a root promoting fertilizer for promoting longitudinal production of a root system at a position of the persimmon tree, wherein the root depth is 35 cm, the fertilizing frequency is once per month, and the fertilizing amount is 150 g/plant; the root promoting fertilizer comprises, by weight, 30 parts of sodium humate, 60 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 10 parts of chitosan and 3 parts of zeatin;
2) 150 g of tip-promoting fertilizer and 95 g of strong fertilizer are applied to persimmon trees of more than 1 year; for persimmon trees of more than 2 years, 95 g of tip-promoting fertilizer, 85 g of strong fertilizer and 200 g of base fertilizer are applied to each plant; for persimmon trees of more than 3 years, 135 g of tip-promoting fertilizer, 75 g of strong and mild fertilizer and 120 g of base fertilizer are applied to each plant; the base fertilizer is decomposed chicken manure;
when persimmon trees are subjected to tip-drawing, a tip-promoting fertilizer and a tip-strengthening fertilizer are used each time; the tip-promoting fertilizer is a high-nitrogen water-soluble fertilizer, and the using method comprises the following steps: adding 200 kg of water into each kg of tip promoting fertilizer, and spraying the mixture on persimmon tree leaves; the strong and weak fertilizer is a water-soluble nitro-sulfur-based compound fertilizer, and the using method comprises the following steps: adding 220 kilograms of water into each kilogram of strong and mild fertilizer, and spraying the mixture on persimmon tree leaves;
(4) and (3) persimmon tree water management: 1) sprinkling for 2-3 times per week; 2) in the time of high rainfall, drainage of waterlogging needs to be carried out in time;
(5) clearing the garden: timely pruning diseased branches after persimmon leaves fall, and cleaning fallen leaves and fallen fruits; then removing the source of the overwintering disease insects; the method for removing the overwintering disease insect source comprises the following steps: 1) spraying 50-70 times of 45% lime sulphur crystal or lime sulphur of 4-5 Baume degree; 2) brushing the persimmon tree trunk white; 3) spraying quicklime on the ground of the whole garden, wherein the using amount of the quicklime is 25 kilograms per mu;
(6) planting in a matching way: planting rosemary in the spring of the next year of persimmon tree; selecting healthy rosemary seedlings with the seedling height of more than 10 cm, wherein the planting density is 90000 plants/mu; specifically, putting healthy rosemary seedlings into 0.25g/L potassium permanganate solution for disinfection for 3 min; then putting the healthy rosemary seedlings into 0.8g/L sodium chloride solution for soaking for 5 min; planting healthy rosemary seedlings; in order to increase the ornamental value, the rosemary can be planted according to a specific shape, such as a trapezoid shape, a triangle shape and the like;
(7) fertilizer management of rosemary: applying compound fertilizer once every three months, wherein the fertilizing amount is 30 kilograms per mu; spraying the foliar fertilizer once every month, wherein the dosage of the foliar fertilizer is 300 kilograms per mu; the foliar fertilizer comprises 200 parts of biogas slurry and 13 parts of sodium humate by weight;
(8) managing the water content of rosemary: the water content of the soil for planting the rosemary plots is kept between 60 and 65 percent;
(9) root treatment: applying a root treatment agent to the roots of rosemary, wherein the amount of the root treatment agent is 60 kg/mu; the root treating agent comprises 200 parts by weight of quicklime, 13 parts by weight of plant ash, 13 parts by weight of bamboo charcoal powder and 13 parts by weight of charcoal powder; the root treatment is used once per quarter;
(10) weeding: weeds in a planting park are cleared in time, so that the weeds are prevented from competing for nutrients; piling the removed wild grass on the root of the persimmon tree;
(11) and (3) pest control: the method also comprises the pest control of the persimmon trees and the rosemary, and when the pest occurs, the pest is controlled according to the conventional control method of the persimmon trees and the rosemary; specifically, a mode of combining an insecticide and a bactericide is adopted to prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests;
(12) harvesting: the rosemary is harvested 1-2 times per year.
Example 3
A persimmon orchard landscape collocation planting method comprises the following steps:
(1) building a planting park: planning and building a planting garden in a plot which is convenient to transport, fertile in soil and convenient to irrigate; the planting garden can be built according to the terrain, and can also be built into a specific shape according to the design of a designer; a pedestrian passageway or a vehicle passageway for sightseeing needs to be reserved in the planting garden;
(2) digging a planting pit for planting: leveling the land of the planting garden, digging planting pits, and selecting healthy persimmon saplings to be planted in spring; the planting pits are 1 meter long, 1 meter wide and 1 meter deep; when persimmon saplings are planted, 12 kilograms of decomposed pig manure is filled into the planting pits to serve as base fertilizer; the persimmon trees of 3-5 varieties can be selected for cross planting;
(3) fertilizer management of persimmon trees:
1) applying a root promoting fertilizer for promoting longitudinal production of a root system at a position of the persimmon tree with the root depth of 30 cm, wherein the fertilizing frequency is once per month, and the fertilizing amount is 140 g/plant; the root promoting fertilizer comprises, by weight, 25 parts of sodium humate, 55 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 14 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts of chitosan and 2 parts of zeatin;
2) for persimmon trees of more than 1 year, 130 g of tip-promoting fertilizer and 85 g of tip-strengthening fertilizer are applied to each plant; for persimmon trees of more than 2 years, 93 g of tip-promoting fertilizer, 83 g of strong fertilizer and 190 g of base fertilizer are applied to each plant; for persimmon trees of more than 3 years, applying 132 g of tip-promoting fertilizer, 72 g of strong fertilizer and 110 g of base fertilizer to each plant; the base fertilizer is decomposed chicken manure;
when persimmon trees are subjected to tip-drawing, a tip-promoting fertilizer and a tip-strengthening fertilizer are used each time; the tip-promoting fertilizer is a high-nitrogen water-soluble fertilizer, and the using method comprises the following steps: adding 190 kilograms of water into each kilogram of tip promoting fertilizer, and spraying the mixture on persimmon tree leaves; the strong and weak fertilizer is a water-soluble nitro-sulfur-based compound fertilizer, and the using method comprises the following steps: adding 210 kg of water into each kg of strong fertilizer, and spraying the mixture on persimmon tree leaves;
(4) and (3) persimmon tree water management: 1) sprinkling for 2-3 times per week; 2) in the time of high rainfall, drainage of waterlogging needs to be carried out in time;
(5) clearing the garden: timely pruning diseased branches after persimmon leaves fall, and cleaning fallen leaves and fallen fruits; then removing the source of the overwintering disease insects; the method for removing the overwintering disease insect source comprises the following steps: 1) spraying 50-70 times of 45% lime sulphur crystal or lime sulphur of 4-5 Baume degree; 2) brushing the persimmon tree trunk white; 3) spraying quicklime on the ground of the whole garden, wherein the using amount of the quicklime is 22 kg/mu;
(6) planting in a matching way: planting rosemary in the spring of the next year of persimmon tree; selecting healthy rosemary seedlings with the height of more than 10 cm, wherein the planting density is 85000 plants/mu; specifically, putting healthy rosemary seedlings into 0.22g/L potassium permanganate solution for disinfection for 2.5 min; then, putting the healthy rosemary seedlings into 0.6g/L sodium chloride solution for soaking for 4 min; planting healthy rosemary seedlings; in order to increase the ornamental value, the rosemary can be planted according to a specific shape, such as a trapezoid shape, a triangle shape and the like;
(7) fertilizer management of rosemary: applying compound fertilizer once every three months, wherein the application amount is 28 kilograms per mu; spraying the foliar fertilizer once every month, wherein the dosage of the foliar fertilizer is 280 kilograms per mu; the foliar fertilizer comprises 180 parts of biogas slurry and 12 parts of sodium humate by weight;
(8) managing the water content of rosemary: the water content of the soil for planting the rosemary plots is kept between 60 and 65 percent;
(9) root treatment: applying a root treatment agent to the roots of rosemary, wherein the amount of the root treatment agent is 50 kg/mu; the root treating agent comprises 170 parts of quicklime, 12 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of bamboo charcoal powder and 12 parts of charcoal powder by weight; the root treatment is used once per quarter;
(10) weeding: weeds in a planting park are cleared in time, so that the weeds are prevented from competing for nutrients; piling the removed wild grass on the root of the persimmon tree;
(11) and (3) pest control: the method also comprises the pest control of the persimmon trees and the rosemary, and when the pest occurs, the pest is controlled according to the conventional control method of the persimmon trees and the rosemary; specifically, a mode of combining an insecticide and a bactericide is adopted to prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests;
(12) harvesting: the rosemary is harvested 1-2 times per year.
Comparative example 1
A persimmon orchard landscape collocation planting method comprises the following steps:
(1) building a planting park: planning and building a planting garden in a plot which is convenient to transport, fertile in soil and convenient to irrigate; the planting garden can be built according to the terrain, and can also be built into a specific shape according to the design of a designer; a pedestrian passageway or a vehicle passageway for sightseeing needs to be reserved in the planting garden;
(2) digging a planting pit for planting: leveling the land of the planting garden, digging planting pits, and selecting healthy persimmon saplings to be planted in spring; the planting pits are 1 meter long, 1 meter wide and 1 meter deep; when persimmon saplings are planted, 12 kilograms of decomposed pig manure is filled into the planting pits to serve as base fertilizer; the persimmon trees of 3-5 varieties can be selected for cross planting;
(3) fertilizer management of persimmon trees:
for persimmon trees of more than 1 year, 130 g of tip-promoting fertilizer and 85 g of tip-strengthening fertilizer are applied to each plant; for persimmon trees of more than 2 years, 93 g of tip-promoting fertilizer, 83 g of strong fertilizer and 190 g of base fertilizer are applied to each plant; for persimmon trees of more than 3 years, applying 132 g of tip-promoting fertilizer, 72 g of strong fertilizer and 110 g of base fertilizer to each plant; the base fertilizer is decomposed chicken manure;
when persimmon trees are subjected to tip-drawing, a tip-promoting fertilizer and a tip-strengthening fertilizer are used each time; the tip-promoting fertilizer is a high-nitrogen water-soluble fertilizer, and the using method comprises the following steps: adding 190 kilograms of water into each kilogram of tip promoting fertilizer, and spraying the mixture on persimmon tree leaves; the strong and weak fertilizer is a water-soluble nitro-sulfur-based compound fertilizer, and the using method comprises the following steps: adding 210 kg of water into each kg of strong fertilizer, and spraying the mixture on persimmon tree leaves;
(4) and (3) persimmon tree water management: 1) sprinkling for 2-3 times per week; 2) in the time of high rainfall, drainage of waterlogging needs to be carried out in time;
(5) clearing the garden: timely pruning diseased branches after persimmon leaves fall, and cleaning fallen leaves and fallen fruits; then removing the source of the overwintering disease insects; the method for removing the overwintering disease insect source comprises the following steps: 1) spraying 50-70 times of 45% lime sulphur crystal or lime sulphur of 4-5 Baume degree; 2) brushing the persimmon tree trunk white; 3) spraying quicklime on the ground of the whole garden, wherein the using amount of the quicklime is 22 kg/mu;
(6) planting in a matching way: planting rosemary in the spring of the next year of persimmon tree; selecting healthy rosemary seedlings with the height of more than 10 cm, wherein the planting density is 85000 plants/mu; specifically, putting healthy rosemary seedlings into 0.22g/L potassium permanganate solution for disinfection for 2.5 min; then, putting the healthy rosemary seedlings into 0.6g/L sodium chloride solution for soaking for 4 min; planting healthy rosemary seedlings; in order to increase the ornamental value, the rosemary can be planted according to a specific shape, such as a trapezoid shape, a triangle shape and the like;
(7) fertilizer management of rosemary: applying compound fertilizer once every three months, wherein the application amount is 28 kilograms per mu; spraying the foliar fertilizer once every month, wherein the dosage of the foliar fertilizer is 280 kilograms per mu; the foliar fertilizer comprises 180 parts of biogas slurry and 12 parts of sodium humate by weight;
(8) managing the water content of rosemary: the water content of the soil for planting the rosemary plots is kept between 60 and 65 percent;
(9) root treatment: applying a root treatment agent to the roots of the rosemary, wherein the dosage of the root treatment agent is 50 kg/mu; the root treating agent comprises 170 parts of quicklime, 12 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of bamboo charcoal powder and 12 parts of charcoal powder by weight; the root treatment is used once per quarter;
(10) weeding: weeds in a planting park are cleared in time, so that the weeds are prevented from competing for nutrients; piling the removed wild grass on the root of the persimmon tree;
(11) and (3) pest control: the method also comprises the pest control of the persimmon trees and the rosemary, and when the pest occurs, the pest is controlled according to the conventional control method of the persimmon trees and the rosemary; specifically, a mode of combining an insecticide and a bactericide is adopted to prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests;
(12) harvesting: the rosemary is harvested 1-2 times per year.
Comparative example 2
A persimmon orchard landscape collocation planting method comprises the following steps:
(1) building a planting park: planning and building a planting garden in a plot which is convenient to transport, fertile in soil and convenient to irrigate; the planting garden can be built according to the terrain, and can also be built into a specific shape according to the design of a designer; a pedestrian passageway or a vehicle passageway for sightseeing needs to be reserved in the planting garden;
(2) digging a planting pit for planting: leveling the land of the planting garden, digging planting pits, and selecting healthy persimmon saplings to be planted in spring; the planting pits are 1 meter long, 1 meter wide and 1 meter deep; when persimmon saplings are planted, 12 kilograms of decomposed pig manure is filled into the planting pits to serve as base fertilizer; the persimmon trees of 3-5 varieties can be selected for cross planting;
(3) fertilizer management of persimmon trees:
applying a root promoting fertilizer for promoting longitudinal production of a root system at a position of the persimmon tree with the root depth of 30 cm, wherein the fertilizing frequency is once per month, and the fertilizing amount is 140 g/plant; the root promoting fertilizer comprises, by weight, 25 parts of sodium humate, 55 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 14 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts of chitosan and 2 parts of zeatin;
(4) and (3) persimmon tree water management: 1) sprinkling for 2-3 times per week; 2) in the time of high rainfall, drainage of waterlogging needs to be carried out in time;
(5) clearing the garden: timely pruning diseased branches after persimmon leaves fall, and cleaning fallen leaves and fallen fruits; then removing the source of the overwintering disease insects; the method for removing the overwintering disease insect source comprises the following steps: 1) spraying 50-70 times of 45% lime sulphur crystal or lime sulphur of 4-5 Baume degree; 2) brushing the persimmon tree trunk white; 3) spraying quicklime on the ground of the whole garden, wherein the using amount of the quicklime is 22 kg/mu;
(6) planting in a matching way: planting rosemary in the spring of the next year of persimmon tree; selecting healthy rosemary seedlings with the height of more than 10 cm, wherein the planting density is 85000 plants/mu; specifically, putting healthy rosemary seedlings into 0.22g/L potassium permanganate solution for disinfection for 2.5 min; then, putting the healthy rosemary seedlings into 0.6g/L sodium chloride solution for soaking for 4 min; planting healthy rosemary seedlings; in order to increase the ornamental value, the rosemary can be planted according to a specific shape, such as a trapezoid shape, a triangle shape and the like;
(7) fertilizer management of rosemary: applying compound fertilizer once every three months, wherein the application amount is 28 kilograms per mu; spraying the foliar fertilizer once every month, wherein the dosage of the foliar fertilizer is 280 kilograms per mu; the foliar fertilizer comprises 180 parts of biogas slurry and 12 parts of sodium humate by weight;
(8) managing the water content of rosemary: the water content of the soil for planting the rosemary plots is kept between 60 and 65 percent;
(9) root treatment: applying a root treatment agent to the roots of rosemary, wherein the amount of the root treatment agent is 50 kg/mu; the root treating agent comprises 170 parts of quicklime, 12 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of bamboo charcoal powder and 12 parts of charcoal powder by weight; the root treatment is used once per quarter;
(10) weeding: weeds in a planting park are cleared in time, so that the weeds are prevented from competing for nutrients; piling the removed wild grass on the root of the persimmon tree;
(11) and (3) pest control: the method also comprises the pest control of the persimmon trees and the rosemary, and when the pest occurs, the pest is controlled according to the conventional control method of the persimmon trees and the rosemary; specifically, a mode of combining an insecticide and a bactericide is adopted to prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests;
(12) harvesting: the rosemary is harvested 1-2 times per year.
Comparative example 3
A persimmon orchard landscape collocation planting method comprises the following steps:
(1) building a planting park: planning and building a planting garden in a plot which is convenient to transport, fertile in soil and convenient to irrigate; the planting garden can be built according to the terrain, and can also be built into a specific shape according to the design of a designer; a pedestrian passageway or a vehicle passageway for sightseeing needs to be reserved in the planting garden;
(2) digging a planting pit for planting: leveling the land of the planting garden, digging planting pits, and selecting healthy persimmon saplings to be planted in spring; the planting pits are 1 meter long, 1 meter wide and 1 meter deep; when persimmon saplings are planted, 12 kilograms of decomposed pig manure is filled into the planting pits to serve as base fertilizer; the persimmon trees of 3-5 varieties can be selected for cross planting;
(3) fertilizer management of persimmon trees:
1) applying a root promoting fertilizer for promoting longitudinal production of a root system at a position of the persimmon tree with the root depth of 30 cm, wherein the fertilizing frequency is once per month, and the fertilizing amount is 140 g/plant; the root promoting fertilizer comprises, by weight, 25 parts of sodium humate, 55 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 14 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts of chitosan and 2 parts of zeatin;
2) for persimmon trees of more than 1 year, 130 g of tip-promoting fertilizer and 85 g of tip-strengthening fertilizer are applied to each plant; for persimmon trees of more than 2 years, 93 g of tip-promoting fertilizer, 83 g of strong fertilizer and 190 g of base fertilizer are applied to each plant; for persimmon trees of more than 3 years, applying 132 g of tip-promoting fertilizer, 72 g of strong fertilizer and 110 g of base fertilizer to each plant; the base fertilizer is decomposed chicken manure;
when persimmon trees are subjected to tip-drawing, a tip-promoting fertilizer and a tip-strengthening fertilizer are used each time; the tip-promoting fertilizer is a high-nitrogen water-soluble fertilizer, and the using method comprises the following steps: adding 190 kilograms of water into each kilogram of tip promoting fertilizer, and spraying the mixture on persimmon tree leaves; the strong and weak fertilizer is a water-soluble nitro-sulfur-based compound fertilizer, and the using method comprises the following steps: adding 210 kg of water into each kg of strong fertilizer, and spraying the mixture on persimmon tree leaves;
(4) and (3) persimmon tree water management: 1) sprinkling for 2-3 times per week; 2) in the time of high rainfall, drainage of waterlogging needs to be carried out in time;
(5) clearing the garden: timely pruning diseased branches after persimmon leaves fall, and cleaning fallen leaves and fallen fruits; then removing the source of the overwintering disease insects; the method for removing the overwintering disease insect source comprises the following steps: 1) spraying 50-70 times of 45% lime sulphur crystal or lime sulphur of 4-5 Baume degree; 2) brushing the persimmon tree trunk white; 3) spraying quicklime on the ground of the whole garden, wherein the using amount of the quicklime is 22 kg/mu;
(6) planting in a matching way: planting rosemary in the spring of the next year of persimmon tree; selecting healthy rosemary seedlings with the height of more than 10 cm, wherein the planting density is 85000 plants/mu; specifically, putting healthy rosemary seedlings into 0.22g/L potassium permanganate solution for disinfection for 2.5 min; then, putting the healthy rosemary seedlings into 0.6g/L sodium chloride solution for soaking for 4 min; planting healthy rosemary seedlings; in order to increase the ornamental value, the rosemary can be planted according to a specific shape, such as a trapezoid shape, a triangle shape and the like;
(7) fertilizer management of rosemary: applying compound fertilizer once every three months, wherein the application amount is 28 kilograms per mu;
(8) managing the water content of rosemary: the water content of the soil for planting the rosemary plots is kept between 60 and 65 percent;
(9) root treatment: applying a root treatment agent to the roots of the rosemary, wherein the dosage of the root treatment agent is 50 kg/mu; the root treating agent comprises 170 parts of quicklime, 12 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of bamboo charcoal powder and 12 parts of charcoal powder by weight; the root treatment is used once per quarter;
(10) weeding: weeds in a planting park are cleared in time, so that the weeds are prevented from competing for nutrients; piling the removed wild grass on the root of the persimmon tree;
(11) and (3) pest control: the method also comprises the pest control of the persimmon trees and the rosemary, and when the pest occurs, the pest is controlled according to the conventional control method of the persimmon trees and the rosemary; specifically, a mode of combining an insecticide and a bactericide is adopted to prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests;
(12) harvesting: the rosemary is harvested 1-2 times per year.
Comparative example 4
A persimmon orchard landscape collocation planting method comprises the following steps:
(1) building a planting park: planning and building a planting garden in a plot which is convenient to transport, fertile in soil and convenient to irrigate; the planting garden can be built according to the terrain, and can also be built into a specific shape according to the design of a designer; a pedestrian passageway or a vehicle passageway for sightseeing needs to be reserved in the planting garden;
(2) digging a planting pit for planting: leveling the land of the planting garden, digging planting pits, and selecting healthy persimmon saplings to be planted in spring; the planting pits are 1 meter long, 1 meter wide and 1 meter deep; when persimmon saplings are planted, 12 kilograms of decomposed pig manure is filled into the planting pits to serve as base fertilizer; the persimmon trees of 3-5 varieties can be selected for cross planting;
(3) fertilizer management of persimmon trees:
1) applying a root promoting fertilizer for promoting longitudinal production of a root system at a position of the persimmon tree with the root depth of 30 cm, wherein the fertilizing frequency is once per month, and the fertilizing amount is 140 g/plant; the root promoting fertilizer comprises, by weight, 25 parts of sodium humate, 55 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 14 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts of chitosan and 2 parts of zeatin;
2) for persimmon trees of more than 1 year, 130 g of tip-promoting fertilizer and 85 g of tip-strengthening fertilizer are applied to each plant; for persimmon trees of more than 2 years, 93 g of tip-promoting fertilizer, 83 g of strong fertilizer and 190 g of base fertilizer are applied to each plant; for persimmon trees of more than 3 years, applying 132 g of tip-promoting fertilizer, 72 g of strong fertilizer and 110 g of base fertilizer to each plant; the base fertilizer is decomposed chicken manure;
when persimmon trees are subjected to tip-drawing, a tip-promoting fertilizer and a tip-strengthening fertilizer are used each time; the tip-promoting fertilizer is a high-nitrogen water-soluble fertilizer, and the using method comprises the following steps: adding 190 kilograms of water into each kilogram of tip promoting fertilizer, and spraying the mixture on persimmon tree leaves; the strong and weak fertilizer is a water-soluble nitro-sulfur-based compound fertilizer, and the using method comprises the following steps: adding 210 kg of water into each kg of strong fertilizer, and spraying the mixture on persimmon tree leaves;
(4) and (3) persimmon tree water management: 1) sprinkling for 2-3 times per week; 2) in the time of high rainfall, drainage of waterlogging needs to be carried out in time;
(5) clearing the garden: timely pruning diseased branches after persimmon leaves fall, and cleaning fallen leaves and fallen fruits; then removing the source of the overwintering disease insects; the method for removing the overwintering disease insect source comprises the following steps: 1) spraying 50-70 times of 45% lime sulphur crystal or lime sulphur of 4-5 Baume degree; 2) brushing the persimmon tree trunk white; 3) spraying quicklime on the ground of the whole garden, wherein the using amount of the quicklime is 22 kg/mu;
(6) planting in a matching way: planting rosemary in the spring of the next year of persimmon tree; selecting healthy rosemary seedlings with the height of more than 10 cm, wherein the planting density is 85000 plants/mu; specifically, putting healthy rosemary seedlings into 0.22g/L potassium permanganate solution for disinfection for 2.5 min; then, putting the healthy rosemary seedlings into 0.6g/L sodium chloride solution for soaking for 4 min; planting healthy rosemary seedlings; in order to increase the ornamental value, the rosemary can be planted according to a specific shape, such as a trapezoid shape, a triangle shape and the like;
(7) fertilizer management of rosemary: applying compound fertilizer once every three months, wherein the application amount is 28 kilograms per mu; spraying the foliar fertilizer once every month, wherein the dosage of the foliar fertilizer is 280 kilograms per mu; the foliar fertilizer comprises 180 parts of biogas slurry and 12 parts of sodium humate by weight;
(8) root treatment: applying a root treatment agent to the roots of the rosemary, wherein the dosage of the root treatment agent is 50 kg/mu; the root treating agent comprises 170 parts of quicklime, 12 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of bamboo charcoal powder and 12 parts of charcoal powder by weight; the root treatment is used once per quarter;
(9) weeding: weeds in a planting park are cleared in time, so that the weeds are prevented from competing for nutrients; piling the removed wild grass on the root of the persimmon tree;
(10) and (3) pest control: the method also comprises the pest control of the persimmon trees and the rosemary, and when the pest occurs, the pest is controlled according to the conventional control method of the persimmon trees and the rosemary; specifically, a mode of combining an insecticide and a bactericide is adopted to prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests;
(11) harvesting: the rosemary is harvested 1-2 times per year.
Comparative example 5
A persimmon orchard landscape collocation planting method comprises the following steps:
(1) building a planting park: planning and building a planting garden in a plot which is convenient to transport, fertile in soil and convenient to irrigate; the planting garden can be built according to the terrain, and can also be built into a specific shape according to the design of a designer; a pedestrian passageway or a vehicle passageway for sightseeing needs to be reserved in the planting garden;
(2) digging a planting pit for planting: leveling the land of the planting garden, digging planting pits, and selecting healthy persimmon saplings to be planted in spring; the planting pits are 1 meter long, 1 meter wide and 1 meter deep; when persimmon saplings are planted, 12 kilograms of decomposed pig manure is filled into the planting pits to serve as base fertilizer; the persimmon trees of 3-5 varieties can be selected for cross planting;
(3) fertilizer management of persimmon trees:
1) applying a root promoting fertilizer for promoting longitudinal production of a root system at a position of the persimmon tree with the root depth of 30 cm, wherein the fertilizing frequency is once per month, and the fertilizing amount is 140 g/plant; the root promoting fertilizer comprises, by weight, 25 parts of sodium humate, 55 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 14 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts of chitosan and 2 parts of zeatin;
2) for persimmon trees of more than 1 year, 130 g of tip-promoting fertilizer and 85 g of tip-strengthening fertilizer are applied to each plant; for persimmon trees of more than 2 years, 93 g of tip-promoting fertilizer, 83 g of strong fertilizer and 190 g of base fertilizer are applied to each plant; for persimmon trees of more than 3 years, applying 132 g of tip-promoting fertilizer, 72 g of strong fertilizer and 110 g of base fertilizer to each plant; the base fertilizer is decomposed chicken manure;
when persimmon trees are subjected to tip-drawing, a tip-promoting fertilizer and a tip-strengthening fertilizer are used each time; the tip-promoting fertilizer is a high-nitrogen water-soluble fertilizer, and the using method comprises the following steps: adding 190 kilograms of water into each kilogram of tip promoting fertilizer, and spraying the mixture on persimmon tree leaves; the strong and weak fertilizer is a water-soluble nitro-sulfur-based compound fertilizer, and the using method comprises the following steps: adding 210 kg of water into each kg of strong fertilizer, and spraying the mixture on persimmon tree leaves;
(4) and (3) persimmon tree water management: 1) sprinkling for 2-3 times per week; 2) in the time of high rainfall, drainage of waterlogging needs to be carried out in time;
(5) clearing the garden: timely pruning diseased branches after persimmon leaves fall, and cleaning fallen leaves and fallen fruits; then removing the source of the overwintering disease insects; the method for removing the overwintering disease insect source comprises the following steps: 1) spraying 50-70 times of 45% lime sulphur crystal or lime sulphur of 4-5 Baume degree; 2) brushing the persimmon tree trunk white; 3) spraying quicklime on the ground of the whole garden, wherein the using amount of the quicklime is 22 kg/mu;
(6) planting in a matching way: planting rosemary in the spring of the next year of persimmon tree; selecting healthy rosemary seedlings with the height of more than 10 cm, wherein the planting density is 85000 plants/mu; specifically, putting healthy rosemary seedlings into 0.22g/L potassium permanganate solution for disinfection for 2.5 min; then, putting the healthy rosemary seedlings into 0.6g/L sodium chloride solution for soaking for 4 min; planting healthy rosemary seedlings; in order to increase the ornamental value, the rosemary can be planted according to a specific shape, such as a trapezoid shape, a triangle shape and the like;
(7) fertilizer management of rosemary: applying compound fertilizer once every three months, wherein the application amount is 28 kilograms per mu; spraying the foliar fertilizer once every month, wherein the dosage of the foliar fertilizer is 280 kilograms per mu; the foliar fertilizer comprises 180 parts of biogas slurry and 12 parts of sodium humate by weight;
(8) managing the water content of rosemary: the water content of the soil for planting the rosemary plots is kept between 60 and 65 percent;
(9) weeding: weeds in a planting park are cleared in time, so that the weeds are prevented from competing for nutrients; piling the removed wild grass on the root of the persimmon tree;
(10) and (3) pest control: the method also comprises the pest control of the persimmon trees and the rosemary, and when the pest occurs, the pest is controlled according to the conventional control method of the persimmon trees and the rosemary; specifically, a mode of combining an insecticide and a bactericide is adopted to prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests;
(11) harvesting: the rosemary is harvested 1-2 times per year.
The growth conditions of persimmon trees and rosemary in the persimmon orchard landscape collocation planting processes of the examples 1 to 3 and the comparative examples 1 to 5 are observed and counted, and the statistical results are shown in the following table 1.
TABLE 1
Serial number When persimmon fruit bearing Workshop (year) Persimmon fixedly planted for two years Subtree width (rice) Rosemary branches and leaves Whether it is overgrown or not The rosemary is Root rot prevention The rosemary leaf is Whether the thickness is thin and thin Floral fragrance of rosemary Whether the taste is strong
Example 1 2 3.2 Whether or not Whether or not Whether or not Is that
Example 2 2 3.1 Whether or not Whether or not Whether or not Is that
Example 3 2 3.3 Whether or not Whether or not Whether or not Is that
Comparative example 1 3 2.6 Whether or not Whether or not Whether or not Is that
Comparative example 2 3 2.7 Whether or not Whether or not Whether or not Is that
Comparative example 3 2 3.2 Is that Whether or not Whether or not Is that
Comparative example 4 2 3.0 Is that Whether or not Whether or not Is that
Comparative example 5 2 3.1 Whether or not Is that Is that Whether or not
The width of the persimmon trees planted in the two years specifically refers to data measured by the widest transverse width part of the Japanese persimmon trees planted in the two years, and the statistical results show that the persimmon orchard landscape collocation planting method optimizes fertilizer management of the persimmon trees, reasonably uses root promoting fertilizer, tip promoting fertilizer and strong and weak fertilizer, the persimmon trees bear fruits 2 years after being planted, promotes transverse growth of the persimmon trees, and widens the tree width of the persimmon trees, so that the persimmon trees can quickly form gardens, and the garden building time is shortened; through the water management and the fertility management of the rosemary, the problems that the branches and leaves of the rosemary grow excessively and the plants are gradually weakened due to insufficient illumination are solved; the root of the rosemary is treated, root rot caused by excessive moisture is avoided, and meanwhile the problems that the leaves become thin and thin due to water shortage of the leaves and the flower fragrance is not strong are solved, particularly, the root rot of the rosemary is mainly characterized in that the leaves slowly turn black, the tops of the leaves droop, the branches feel soft when being pinched by hands and look like to be lack of water, the rosemary needs to be pulled out, and whether the root rot exists or not is carefully seen; the persimmon ripeness time is in october, rosemary is planted in a matched mode, the flowering period of the rosemary is 11-4 months, and the persimmon is interplanted with the rosemary, so that the sightseeing time is prolonged, the soil utilization rate and the economic benefit are improved, and the yield is increased by more than 5000 yuan per mu; the rosemary has good insect expelling effect and improves the quality of the persimmon.
Although the invention has been described in detail hereinabove with respect to a general description and specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (10)

1. A persimmon orchard landscape collocation planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) building a planting park: planning and building a planting garden in a plot which is convenient to transport, fertile in soil and convenient to irrigate;
(2) digging a planting pit for planting: leveling the land of the planting garden, digging planting pits, and selecting healthy persimmon saplings to be planted in spring;
(3) fertilizer management of persimmon trees:
1) applying a root promoting fertilizer for promoting longitudinal production of the root system at a position 25-35 cm deep from the root of the persimmon tree, wherein the fertilizing frequency is once per month, and the fertilizing amount is 130-150 g/plant; the root promoting fertilizer comprises, by weight, 20-30 parts of sodium humate, 50-60 parts of plant ash, 10-15 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 13-15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 5-10 parts of chitosan and 1-3 parts of zeatin;
2) for persimmon trees of more than 1 year, applying 120-150 g of tip-promoting fertilizer and 80-95 g of tip-strengthening fertilizer to each plant; for persimmon trees of more than 2 years, 90-95 g of tip-promoting fertilizer, 80-85 g of tip-strengthening fertilizer and 180-200 g of base fertilizer are applied to each plant; for persimmon trees of more than 3 years, 130-135 g of tip-promoting fertilizer, 70-75 g of tip-strengthening fertilizer and 100-120 g of base fertilizer are applied to each plant; the base fertilizer is decomposed chicken manure;
(4) and (3) persimmon tree water management: 1) sprinkling for 2-3 times per week; 2) in the time of high rainfall, drainage of waterlogging needs to be carried out in time;
(5) clearing the garden: timely pruning diseased branches after persimmon leaves fall, and cleaning fallen leaves and fallen fruits; then removing the source of the overwintering disease insects;
(6) planting in a matching way: planting rosemary in the spring of the next year of persimmon tree; selecting healthy rosemary seedlings with the seedling height of more than 10 cm, wherein the planting density is 80000-90000 plants/mu;
(7) fertilizer management of rosemary: applying a compound fertilizer once every three months, wherein the application amount is 25-30 kg/mu; spraying the foliar fertilizer once every month, wherein the dosage of the foliar fertilizer is 250-300 kilograms per mu; the foliar fertilizer comprises 150-200 parts of biogas slurry and 10-13 parts of sodium humate by weight;
(8) managing the water content of rosemary: the water content of the soil for planting the rosemary plots is kept between 60 and 65 percent;
(9) root treatment: applying a root treating agent to the roots of the rosemary, wherein the using amount of the root treating agent is 40-60 kg/mu; the root treating agent comprises, by weight, 150-200 parts of quick lime, 10-13 parts of plant ash, 10-13 parts of bamboo charcoal powder and 10-13 parts of charcoal powder;
(10) weeding: weeds in a planting park are cleared in time, so that the weeds are prevented from competing for nutrients;
(11) harvesting: the rosemary is harvested 1-2 times per year.
2. The persimmon orchard landscape collocation planting method according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: the size of the planting pit in the step (2) is 0.9-1.2 meters in length, 0.9-1.2 meters in width and 0.9-1.2 meters in depth; when persimmon saplings are planted, 10-15 kg of decomposed pig manure is filled into the planting pits to serve as base fertilizer.
3. The persimmon orchard landscape collocation planting method according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: the root promoting fertilizer in the step (3) comprises 25 parts by weight of sodium humate, 55 parts by weight of plant ash, 12 parts by weight of calcium hydrophosphate, 14 parts by weight of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts by weight of chitosan and 2 parts by weight of zeatin; the application time of the root promoting fertilizer is the first three years after persimmon tree seedlings are planted.
4. The persimmon orchard landscape collocation planting method according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: in the step (3), a tip promoting fertilizer and a tip strengthening fertilizer are used during each treetop drawing of the persimmon trees; the tip-promoting fertilizer is a high-nitrogen water-soluble fertilizer, and the using method comprises the following steps: adding 180-200 kg of water into each kg of tip promoting fertilizer, and spraying the mixture on persimmon tree leaves; the strong and weak fertilizer is a water-soluble nitro-sulfur-based compound fertilizer, and the using method comprises the following steps: and adding 200-220 kg of water into each kg of strong fertilizer, and spraying the mixture on persimmon tree leaves.
5. The persimmon orchard landscape collocation planting method according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: the method for removing the overwintering disease insect source in the step (5) comprises the following steps: 1) spraying 50-70 times of 45% lime sulphur crystal or lime sulphur of 4-5 Baume degree; 2) brushing the persimmon tree trunk white; 3) and (3) spraying quicklime on the ground of the whole garden, wherein the using amount of the quicklime is 20-25 kg/mu.
6. The persimmon orchard landscape collocation planting method according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: in the step (6), putting healthy rosemary seedlings into a potassium permanganate solution of 0.20-0.25 g/L for disinfection for 2-3 min; then, putting the healthy rosemary seedlings into 0.5-0.8 g/L sodium chloride solution for soaking for 3-5 min; and planting healthy rosemary seedlings.
7. The persimmon orchard landscape collocation planting method according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: applying a compound fertilizer once every three months in the step (7), wherein the application amount is 28 kilograms per mu; spraying the foliar fertilizer once every month, wherein the dosage of the foliar fertilizer is 280 kilograms per mu; the foliar fertilizer comprises 180 parts of biogas slurry and 12 parts of sodium humate by weight.
8. The persimmon orchard landscape collocation planting method according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: applying a root treating agent to the roots of the rosemary in the step (9), wherein the using amount of the root treating agent is 50 kg/mu; the root treating agent comprises 170 parts of quicklime, 12 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of bamboo charcoal powder and 12 parts of charcoal powder by weight; the root treatment is used once per quarter.
9. The persimmon orchard landscape collocation planting method according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: and (4) piling the wild grass removed in the step (10) at the root of the persimmon tree.
10. The persimmon orchard landscape collocation planting method according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: also comprises the pest control of persimmon trees and rosemary, and the pest control is realized by combining an insecticide and a bactericide.
CN202110625065.5A 2021-06-04 2021-06-04 Persimmon orchard landscape matching planting method Pending CN113207538A (en)

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