CN110839487A - Strawberry planting method - Google Patents
Strawberry planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110839487A CN110839487A CN201911024213.7A CN201911024213A CN110839487A CN 110839487 A CN110839487 A CN 110839487A CN 201911024213 A CN201911024213 A CN 201911024213A CN 110839487 A CN110839487 A CN 110839487A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- strawberry
- soil
- planting
- chicken manure
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a strawberry planting method, which comprises the following steps: s1: treating soil; selecting soil with convenient irrigation and drainage and loose texture, uniformly mixing the soil and fertilizer, performing film covering fermentation for 30 days at the temperature of 20-25 ℃, and stirring once every 10 days; s2: making beds; the height of the ridge is 15-20 cm, and the width of the ridge surface is 30-40 cm; s3: transplanting; transplanting virus-free strawberry seedlings; s4: managing after planting; the fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of mushroom bran and 35-38 parts of chicken manure. The strawberry planting method can improve the yield of strawberries.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a strawberry planting method.
Background
Strawberry (English name: strawberry), a perennial herb. Height 10-40 cm, stem lower than leaf or nearly equal, and thick and soft yellow hair. The third leaf has a short handle, the small leaf is thick, is in an inverted egg shape or a rhombus shape, has dark green upper surface and few hairs, is light white green lower surface, is used for dredging and growing hairs, and is dense along the pulse; the petiole density is developed yellow velvety. A parasporal inflorescence, wherein the lower part of the inflorescence is provided with a small leaf with a short handle; the flower is amphoteric; sepals are oval and slightly longer than the subphylum; the petals are white, nearly round or oval. The polymerized fruit is large, and the preserved sepals are upright and cling to the fruit; the lean fruit is pointed egg shape and smooth. The flowering period is 4-5 months, and the fruit period is 6-7 months.
The strawberry is called "acacia fruit" because it looks like the heart when viewed from the shape of the fruit, and is particularly brilliant red. Strawberry fruit is very bright in color, pulp is particularly soft and juicy, and edible components are as high as 98%. Is rich in various nutrients such as vitamins, amino acids, mineral elements, cellulose, anthocyanin and the like which are necessary for human bodies. Especially, the content of vitamin C is 7-10 times higher than that of fruits such as grape and apple. The content of citric acid, malic acid and other substances contained in the fruit is 4-5 times higher than that of grapes and apples, and the fruit is praised as 'fruit queen' due to the ultrahigh nutritional value of the fruit.
When the strawberries are planted, soil hardening is caused due to excessive fertilization, the strawberries are regularly fertilized when being planted, and the yield of the planted strawberries is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a planting method of strawberries, which can improve the yield of strawberries.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a strawberry planting method comprises the following steps:
s1: soil treatment
Selecting soil with convenient irrigation and drainage and loose texture, uniformly mixing the soil and fertilizer, performing film covering fermentation for 30 days at the temperature of 20-25 ℃, and stirring once every 10 days;
s2: making bed
The height of the ridge is 15-20 cm, and the width of the ridge surface is 30-40 cm;
s3: transplanting
Transplanting virus-free strawberry seedlings;
s4: managing after planting;
the fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20-25 parts of mushroom bran and 35-38 parts of chicken manure.
Preferably, the detoxified strawberry seedlings are detoxified by a heat treatment method, detected by a plant grafting method, and obtained by tissue culture and rapid propagation technology by using stem tips of the detoxified strawberry seedlings.
Preferably, the method also comprises controlling pests.
Preferably, after the S4, the method further comprises the step of S5: harvesting
Picking when 80-90% of strawberry fruits are red.
Preferably, the manufacturing method of the fertilizer comprises the following steps:
and (3) deodorizing the chicken manure, and composting the mushroom residue and the deodorized chicken manure at high temperature.
Preferably, the chicken manure deodorization method comprises the steps of uniformly spraying EM original liquid on the chicken manure according to the volume ratio of 50:1, fully stirring, and carrying out deodorization at the temperature of 25 ℃, relative humidity: standing for 4-5h under the condition of 50%; then adding deodorant bacteria agent, and deodorizing for 3-4 days at 30 deg.C and 60% humidity.
Preferably, the post-planting management comprises:
pollination management: and 5, placing bees for pollination in the initial flowering period.
According to the strawberry planting method provided by the invention, the fertilizer is used for film-covering fermentation of the soil before planting, so that the fertility of the soil can be improved, and the bacteria in the soil can be killed through fermentation, so that the yield of the strawberries can be improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A strawberry planting method comprises the following steps:
s1: soil treatment
Selecting soil with convenient irrigation and drainage and loose texture, mixing the soil and fertilizer uniformly, performing film covering fermentation at 20-25 ℃ for 30 days, and stirring once every 10 days.
Because the soil is hardened, the soil is fertilized before planting. In this application, can carry out dark turning over and meticulous soil preparation to soil before the fertilization, will fertilize soil misce bene after the fermentation is accomplished.
S2: making bed
The height of the ridge is 15-20 cm, and the width of the ridge surface is 30-40 cm.
After fermentation is completed, the mulching film can be removed, the soil is air-dried and ridged, and rainwater is more in summer, so that the method is suitable for ridged-field planting, drainage is facilitated, and the phenomenon that crops are damaged due to insufficient rainwater drainage is reduced. In addition, because the ridge pit is used by people, the stepping on the field can be reduced, and the compacted mud is reduced.
S3: transplanting
Transplanting virus-free strawberry seedlings;
the virus-free strawberry seedlings are obtained by virus removal through a heat treatment method, detection through a plant grafting method and tissue culture and rapid propagation technology tissue culture by using stem tips of the virus-free strawberry seedlings.
S4: managing after planting;
the management after planting comprises regular watering and timely removing old leaves and dead leaves; and timely removing redundant lateral branches during flowering and the like.
The fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20-25 parts of mushroom bran and 35-38 parts of chicken manure.
In the embodiment, the fertilizer is used in an amount of 20-25Kg per mu.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the detoxified strawberry seedlings are detoxified by a heat treatment method, detected by a plant grafting method, and obtained by tissue culture and rapid propagation technology by using the stem tips of the detoxified seedlings.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the method further comprises controlling pests.
The common diseases include gray mold, verticillium wilt and prevention of verticillium wilt, wherein chopped straws and sawdust can be applied to a garden in spring, farmyard manure is added, ploughed and ploughed into soil, a mulching film is covered after full irrigation is carried out in the furrow pits, the mulching film is thoroughly fermented through solar energy, and meanwhile, the verticillium wilt can be prevented and treated.
The gray mold control method comprises the following steps: at the beginning of disease, 100 g of 10% polychromycin can be sprayed per mu, 110 kg of water is added, 1 time is sprayed every 6 to 7 days, and 3 to 4 times is continuously sprayed.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, it may be picked when 80-90% of the strawberry fruits are red.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the manufacturing method of the fertilizer comprises:
and (3) deodorizing the chicken manure, and composting the mushroom residue and the deodorized chicken manure at high temperature. The chicken manure deodorization method comprises the steps of uniformly spraying EM original liquid on the chicken manure according to the volume ratio of 50:1, fully stirring, and carrying out deodorization at the temperature of 25 ℃, relative humidity: standing for 4-5h under the condition of 50%; then adding deodorant bacteria agent, and deodorizing for 3-4 days at 30 deg.C and 60% humidity.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the post-planting management comprises:
pollination management: and 5, placing bees for pollination in the initial flowering period.
The artificial pollination can cause abnormal fruits, and the strawberries are neat in shape, uniform in coloring and red and bright in surface color after being pollinated by bees.
Example 1
Strawberry planting with the method of the present application
Comparative example 1
The difference is that the fertilizer is made of fertilizer and mushroom bran, which is the same as the example 1.
Comparative example 2
The difference is that the fertilizer is urea, which is the same as in example 1.
Nine ridges are divided into three groups, the strawberry cultivation is carried out by the methods of the above example 1, the comparative example 1 and the comparative example 2, the yield of the strawberries is measured, and the results are as follows:
table 1: effect of different planting methods on strawberry yield
It can be seen that the strawberries in the example of the present invention have a larger weight of single fruit and a larger number of single strawberries, and the yield of strawberries can be improved compared to the comparative examples 1 and 2.
According to the strawberry planting method provided by the invention, the fertilizer is used for film-covering fermentation of the soil before planting, so that the fertility of the soil can be improved, and the bacteria in the soil can be killed through fermentation, so that the yield of the strawberries can be improved.
Finally, it is to be noted that: the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A strawberry planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: soil treatment
Selecting soil with convenient irrigation and drainage and loose texture, uniformly mixing the soil and fertilizer, performing film covering fermentation for 30 days at the temperature of 20-25 ℃, and stirring once every 10 days;
s2: making bed
The height of the ridge is 15-20 cm, and the width of the ridge surface is 30-40 cm;
s3: transplanting
Transplanting virus-free strawberry seedlings;
s4: managing after planting;
the fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20-25 parts of mushroom bran and 35-38 parts of chicken manure.
2. The strawberry cultivation method of claim 1, wherein the detoxified strawberry seedlings are detoxified by a heat treatment method, detected by a plant grafting method, and obtained by tissue culture and rapid propagation technology by using stem tips of the detoxified seedlings.
3. The method for growing strawberries as claimed in claim 1, further comprising controlling pests.
4. The strawberry cultivation method of claim 1, further comprising, after the S4, S5: harvesting
Picking when 80-90% of strawberry fruits are red.
5. The strawberry cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer production method comprises:
and (3) deodorizing the chicken manure, and composting the mushroom residue and the deodorized chicken manure at high temperature.
6. The strawberry cultivation method according to claim 5, wherein the chicken manure deodorization method comprises uniformly spraying EM stock solution on the chicken manure according to a volume ratio of 50:1, fully stirring, and performing a relative humidity: standing for 4-5h under the condition of 50%; then adding deodorant bacteria agent, and deodorizing for 3-4 days at 30 deg.C and 60% humidity.
7. The method for planting strawberries as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the post-planting management comprises:
pollination management: and 5, placing bees for pollination in the initial flowering period.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911024213.7A CN110839487A (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-10-25 | Strawberry planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911024213.7A CN110839487A (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-10-25 | Strawberry planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110839487A true CN110839487A (en) | 2020-02-28 |
Family
ID=69598132
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911024213.7A Pending CN110839487A (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-10-25 | Strawberry planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110839487A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111316920A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-06-23 | 蚌埠海上明珠农业科技发展有限公司 | Fengxiang all-star hybrid strawberry |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858643A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 耒阳市肥田仙岭种养专业合作社 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN106717844A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 罗田县万家丰农机专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of strawberry |
| CN107473881A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-15 | 句容市白兔镇云兔草莓专业合作社 | A kind of preparation method for the bio-feritlizer for improveing strawberry continuous cropping soil |
| CN109851426A (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2019-06-07 | 湖北杨林森生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-10-25 CN CN201911024213.7A patent/CN110839487A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858643A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 耒阳市肥田仙岭种养专业合作社 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN107473881A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-15 | 句容市白兔镇云兔草莓专业合作社 | A kind of preparation method for the bio-feritlizer for improveing strawberry continuous cropping soil |
| CN106717844A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 罗田县万家丰农机专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of strawberry |
| CN109851426A (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2019-06-07 | 湖北杨林森生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 尹燕雷等编著: "《石榴栽培新品种新技术》", 31 August 2018, 山东科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111316920A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-06-23 | 蚌埠海上明珠农业科技发展有限公司 | Fengxiang all-star hybrid strawberry |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104303939A (en) | Planting method of ecological pear | |
| KR101334586B1 (en) | Method for Growing Sweet Potato Comprising Organic Germanium | |
| CN105557427A (en) | Planting method of selenium-rich passiflora edulis | |
| CN102523902A (en) | High yield cultivation method for interplanting strawberries and melons | |
| CN105594426A (en) | Method for planting polygonatum cyrtonema | |
| CN102550276A (en) | Method for interplanting strawberry with tomato and cabbage | |
| CN108781968A (en) | A kind of method of interplanting tea tree and black fungus | |
| CN105230300A (en) | Planting method for melons | |
| CN107306625A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high yield dragon fruit | |
| CN105961113A (en) | Blueberry planting method suitable to be used in red soil hill and planted blueberry | |
| CN108739182B (en) | Standardized planting method for bletilla striata and blueberry intercropping | |
| CN106376322A (en) | Saffron crocus seedball propagation method | |
| CN106577123A (en) | Planting method of randia cochinchinensis | |
| CN109566244A (en) | A kind of oil tea implantation methods | |
| CN112021095A (en) | Interplanting planting method for konjak and sunflower | |
| CN106718496A (en) | A kind of method that old kind camellia oleifera lam reconstruction of mountainous region of low yield improves yield | |
| CN105766302B (en) | A kind of organic brassica campestris var purpurea exempts from pesticide insect prevention implantation methods | |
| CN112655482A (en) | High-efficiency high-yield cultivation method for interplanting dragon fruits and pineapples in greenhouse | |
| CN104838860B (en) | A kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae standardized cultivation method | |
| CN111727792A (en) | Plum tree premature high-yield regulation and control cultivation management technology | |
| CN110839487A (en) | Strawberry planting method | |
| CN106900333A (en) | The implantation methods of passion fruit | |
| CN112715293A (en) | Efficient and high-yield cultivation method for interplanting bird's nest fruit and pineapple | |
| CN112136613A (en) | Watermelon cultivation management method suitable for four-connected-greenhouse in smoke area | |
| CN109937814A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200228 |