CN107473881A - A kind of preparation method for the bio-feritlizer for improveing strawberry continuous cropping soil - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method for the bio-feritlizer for improveing strawberry continuous cropping soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN107473881A CN107473881A CN201610399676.1A CN201610399676A CN107473881A CN 107473881 A CN107473881 A CN 107473881A CN 201610399676 A CN201610399676 A CN 201610399676A CN 107473881 A CN107473881 A CN 107473881A
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- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 title claims description 46
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000062995 Cassia occidentalis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000001948 Cassia occidentalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000002014 Phyllostachys nigra var. henonis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011012 sanitization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005080 plant death Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001364 causal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 abstract 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000307700 Fragaria vesca Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000082085 Verticillium <Phyllachorales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021251 pulses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method for the bio-feritlizer for improveing strawberry continuous cropping soil, using microbial bacteria zymotic fluid, waste straw, sugar industry filter mud, decomposed excrement, Chinese medical extract, legume root, stem and leaf shell discarded object, edible fungi residues and cake fertilizer are crushed as raw material, the bio-feritlizer of improvement strawberry continuous cropping soil is prepared through a series of method such as everfermentation, sterilization, granulation, inducing strawberry plant produces acquired system resistant, strengthens its resistance against diseases；Microorganism and the Soil fauna in rhizosphere soil can be also adjusted simultaneously, reduce causal organism quantity, increase beneficial organism quantity, the soil environment that strawberry well grows is built, so as to establish the soil and nutrition adjustment that overcome strawberry continuous cropping obstacle, strawberry cultivating is carried out using the soil after bio-feritlizer of the present invention, the plant death rate reduces, yield increase, pest and disease damage probability of happening reduce, for strawberry sustainable plantation solve the problems, such as it is very big.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plantation biologic product technology of strawberry, more particularly, to a kind of biology for improveing strawberry continuous cropping soil
The preparation method of fertilizer.
Background technology
Because strawberry greenhouse facility is moved, cost is higher, and (greenhouse strawberry terminates production and application phase in year length from field planting to harvesting
About 9 months), it is limited along with ploughing, it is difficult to which that crop rotation, facility continuous cropping phenomenon is very universal, and this results in soil and canopy room
In pathogen, worm's ovum accumulate year after year, some soil-borne disease insect pest such as verticillium wilt, anthracnose occur year after year, and the state of an illness is increasingly heavier, this
Outside, the soil salinization, acidifying, nutrient imbalance occur in succession, so as to cause strawberry retarded growth, the death rate to be up to
30%, yield declines 20%-50%, is brought about great losses to strawberry production.Soil continuous cropping problem has directly affected yield of strawberry
And benefit, the sustainable development of serious threat facility strawberry production, turn into bottles that some areas restrict strawberry productions development
Neck problem.
How effectively synthesis solves the problems, such as the continuous croppings such as the soil salinization, acidifying, nutritional deficiency and unbalance and pest and disease damage
It is more aobvious urgent, have at present by measures such as the adjuvants such as a series of ameliorative measure and some modifying agents, in fact, passing through sieve
Microorganism and organic fertilizer fertilizer mixed fermentation bio-bacterial manure are selected, carrys out inducing strawberry plant and produces acquired system resistant, strengthen it
Resistance against diseases；Microorganism and the Soil fauna in rhizosphere soil can be also adjusted simultaneously, reduces causal organism quantity, and increase has
Beneficial biomass, the soil environment that strawberry well grows is built, adjusted so as to establish the soil for overcoming strawberry continuous cropping obstacle and nutrition
Section, a kind of good solution of can yet be regarded as.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：Yield of strawberry is influenceed in order to solve the greenhouse strawberry continuous cropping soil issues in the presence of prior art
And the problem of quality, the present invention propose a kind of effectively solution soil salinization, acidifying, nutritional deficiency and unbalance and pest and disease damage
Deng the preparation method of the bio-feritlizer of the improvement strawberry continuous cropping soil of continuous cropping problem.
Technical scheme：To achieve these objectives, the present invention takes following technical scheme：A kind of life for improveing strawberry continuous cropping soil
The preparation method of thing fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) preparing raw material calculated by mass first for preparing following components：20-40 part microbial bacterias zymotic fluid, 20-30 parts
Crush waste straw, 10-12 part sugar industries filter mud, the decomposed excrement of 8-15 parts, 12-18 parts Chinese medical extract, 15-25 part pulse families
Plant roots cauline leaf shell discarded object, 10-14 parts edible fungi residues, 5-10 part cake fertilizer；Wherein microbial bacteria zymotic fluid is by 4-8 part microorganisms
Bacterium, 3-6 parts brown sugar, 20-40 parts rice bran, 300-500 part water by fermentation form；
(2) preparation of microbial bacteria zymotic fluid：Water heating is boiled first and adds brown sugar, rice bran after maintaining 3-5min, is stirred
Mix uniformly, be naturally cooling to 35-40 DEG C, add microbial bacteria, closed place is fermented after stirring, yeasting temperature
36-43 DEG C is maintained after 10-15 days to be prepared；
(3) other materials in addition to microbial fermentation solution are crushed, well mixed be first placed at 25-30 DEG C stacks 10-
12h, then spray is prepared into after being diluted with water 100 times with the desired amount of microbial fermentation solution, the mixture of stacking is sprayed,
The turning in sprinkling, turn over be mixed it is even after prepared with film covering matrix after the completion of stacked at 30-35 DEG C, daily turning 1
It is secondary, stack to heap central temperature maintain 60-65 DEG C of stable 3-5d it is constant when；
(4) high-temperature disinfection treatment is carried out to the composite interstitial substance that composting is completed, its treatment temperature is 85 DEG C of sterilization 20-40min；
After high-temperature sterilization chemical disinfection processing is carried out with the soil sterilants of formula as below：Dimethyl is attained, 40% formalin,
Limewash, garlic juice, sodium hypochlorite mass ratio are 5:2:3:4:2 mixed solution；Thin film is covered after spraying disinfectant
Spread that to be exposed to the sun to water content be 10-15% after sterilization 2-4d out；
(5) extruder grain, discharging.
It is more highly preferred to, the microbial bacteria is EM bacterium, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria mass ratio are 3:2:
4:1 mixture.
It is more highly preferred to, the sugar industry filter mud, decomposed excrement are used after deodorization, dehumidification.
It is more highly preferred to, the Chinese medical extract is extracted from Sculellaria barbata, Cassia occidentalis, digua fig stem and leaf, henon bamboo rhizome at least
Three kinds of mixing.
Further, the Chinese medical extract mixes after being extracted respectively with ethanol and citric acid.
It is more highly preferred to, the legume root, stem and leaf shell discarded object selects rhizome discarded object.
It is more highly preferred to, the edible fungi residues use after the processing of ethanol leaching liquid.
Be more highly preferred to, the cake fertilizer in sesame-send cake, castor cake, cottonseed cake, soybean cake, tea seed cake at least three
Kind.
Beneficial effect：The preparation method of a kind of bio-feritlizer for improveing strawberry continuous cropping soil provided by the invention, with micro- life
Thing fermented liquid, crushing waste straw, sugar industry filter mud, decomposed excrement, Chinese medical extract, legume root, stem and leaf shell are discarded
Thing, edible fungi residues and cake fertilizer are raw material, and improvement strawberry, which is prepared, through a series of method such as everfermentation, sterilization, granulation connects
Make the bio-feritlizer of soil, by screening microorganism and organic fertilizer fertilizer mixed fermentation bio-bacterial manure, carry out the production of inducing strawberry plant
Raw acquired system resistant, strengthens its resistance against diseases；Microorganism and the Soil fauna in rhizosphere soil can be also adjusted simultaneously,
Causal organism quantity is reduced, increases beneficial organism quantity, the soil environment that strawberry well grows is built, overcomes strawberry so as to establish
The soil and nutrition adjustment of continuous cropping obstacle, strawberry cultivating, plant death rate drop are carried out using the soil after bio-feritlizer of the present invention
It is low, yield increase, pest and disease damage probability of happening reduce, for strawberry sustainable plantation solve the problems, such as it is very big.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
A kind of preparation method for the bio-feritlizer for improveing strawberry continuous cropping soil, comprises the following steps：
(1) preparing raw material calculated by mass first for preparing following components：20 portions of microbial bacteria zymotic fluids, 20 parts of crushing are useless
Stalk, 10 parts of sugar industry filter muds, 8 parts of decomposed excrement, 12 parts of Chinese medical extracts, 15 parts of legume root, stem and leaf shells are abandoned to discard
Thing, 10 parts of edible fungi residues, 5 parts of cake fertilizer；Wherein microbial bacteria zymotic fluid is by 4 parts of microbial bacterias, 3 portions of brown sugar, 20 parts of rice brans, 300
Part water by fermentation forms；
(2) preparation of microbial bacteria zymotic fluid：Water heating is boiled first and adds brown sugar, rice bran, stirring after maintaining 3min
Uniformly, 35-40 DEG C is naturally cooling to, adds microbial bacteria, closed place is fermented after stirring, yeasting temperature dimension
Hold and be prepared at 36-43 DEG C after 10-15 days；
(3) other materials in addition to microbial fermentation solution being crushed, well mixed be first placed at 25-30 DEG C stacks 10h, then
Spray is prepared into after being diluted with water 100 times with the desired amount of microbial fermentation solution, the mixture of stacking is sprayed, side sprinkling
Side turning, turn over be mixed it is even after prepared with film covering matrix after the completion of stacked at 30-35 DEG C, daily turning 1 time, stack
To heap central temperature maintain 60-65 DEG C of stable 3-5d it is constant when；
(4) high-temperature disinfection treatment is carried out to the composite interstitial substance that composting is completed, its treatment temperature is 85 DEG C of sterilization 20min；It is high
After warm sanitized chemical disinfection processing is carried out with the soil sterilants of formula as below：Dimethyl is attained, 40% formalin, stone
Buck, garlic juice, sodium hypochlorite mass ratio are 5:2:3:4:2 mixed solution；Covering thin film disappears after spraying disinfectant
Spread that to be exposed to the sun to water content be 10-15% after malicious 2-4d out；
(5) extruder grain, discharging.
Wherein, the microbial bacteria be EM bacterium, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria mass ratio be 3:2:4:1 it is mixed
Compound；The sugar industry filter mud, decomposed excrement are used after deodorization, dehumidification；The Chinese medical extract extracts from half
Three kinds of lotus, Cassia occidentalis, digua fig stem and leaf mixing, are mixed after being extracted respectively with ethanol and citric acid；The legume root, stem and leaf
Shell discarded object selects rhizome discarded object；The edible fungi residues use after the processing of ethanol leaching liquid；The cake fertilizer be sesame-send cake,
The mixture of castor cake, cottonseed cake.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of preparation method for the bio-feritlizer for improveing strawberry continuous cropping soil, comprises the following steps：
(1) preparing raw material calculated by mass first for preparing following components：40 portions of microbial bacteria zymotic fluids, 30 parts of crushing are useless
Stalk, 12 parts of sugar industry filter muds, 15 parts of decomposed excrement, 18 parts of Chinese medical extracts, 25 parts of legume root, stem and leaf shells are abandoned to discard
Thing, 14 parts of edible fungi residues, 10 parts of cake fertilizer；Wherein microbial bacteria zymotic fluid is by 8 parts of microbial bacterias, 6 portions of brown sugar, 40 parts of rice brans, 500
Part water by fermentation forms；
(2) preparation of microbial bacteria zymotic fluid：Water heating is boiled first and adds brown sugar, rice bran, stirring after maintaining 5min
Uniformly, 35-40 DEG C is naturally cooling to, adds microbial bacteria, closed place is fermented after stirring, yeasting temperature dimension
Hold and be prepared at 36-43 DEG C after 10-15 days；
(3) other materials in addition to microbial fermentation solution being crushed, well mixed be first placed at 25-30 DEG C stacks 12h, then
Spray is prepared into after being diluted with water 100 times with the desired amount of microbial fermentation solution, the mixture of stacking is sprayed, side sprinkling
Side turning, turn over be mixed it is even after prepared with film covering matrix after the completion of stacked at 30-35 DEG C, daily turning 1 time, stack
To heap central temperature maintain 60-65 DEG C of stable 3-5d it is constant when；
(4) high-temperature disinfection treatment is carried out to the composite interstitial substance that composting is completed, its treatment temperature is 85 DEG C of sterilization 40min；It is high
After warm sanitized chemical disinfection processing is carried out with the soil sterilants of formula as below：Dimethyl is attained, 40% formalin, stone
Buck, garlic juice, sodium hypochlorite mass ratio are 5:2:3:4:2 mixed solution；Covering thin film disappears after spraying disinfectant
Spread that to be exposed to the sun to water content be 10-15% after malicious 2-4d out；
(5) extruder grain, discharging.
Wherein, the microbial bacteria be EM bacterium, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria mass ratio be 3:2:4:1 it is mixed
Compound；The sugar industry filter mud, decomposed excrement are used after deodorization, dehumidification；The Chinese medical extract extracts from grass and determined
Three kinds of bright, digua fig stem and leaf, henon bamboo rhizome mixing, are mixed after being extracted respectively with ethanol and citric acid；The legume root, stem and leaf
Shell discarded object selects rhizome discarded object；The edible fungi residues use after the processing of ethanol leaching liquid；The cake fertilizer be castor cake,
The mixture of cottonseed cake, soybean cake.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of preparation method for the bio-feritlizer for improveing strawberry continuous cropping soil, comprises the following steps：
(1) preparing raw material calculated by mass first for preparing following components：30 portions of microbial bacteria zymotic fluids, 25 parts of crushing are useless
Stalk, 11 parts of sugar industry filter muds, 12 parts of decomposed excrement, 15 parts of Chinese medical extracts, 20 parts of legume root, stem and leaf shells are abandoned to discard
Thing, 12 parts of edible fungi residues, 8 parts of cake fertilizer；Wherein microbial bacteria zymotic fluid is by 6 parts of microbial bacterias, 5 portions of brown sugar, 30 parts of rice brans, 400
Part water by fermentation forms；
(2) preparation of microbial bacteria zymotic fluid：Water heating is boiled first and adds brown sugar, rice bran, stirring after maintaining 4min
Uniformly, 35-40 DEG C is naturally cooling to, adds microbial bacteria, closed place is fermented after stirring, yeasting temperature dimension
Hold and be prepared at 36-43 DEG C after 10-15 days；
(3) other materials in addition to microbial fermentation solution being crushed, well mixed be first placed at 25-30 DEG C stacks 11h, then
Spray is prepared into after being diluted with water 100 times with the desired amount of microbial fermentation solution, the mixture of stacking is sprayed, side sprinkling
Side turning, turn over be mixed it is even after prepared with film covering matrix after the completion of stacked at 30-35 DEG C, daily turning 1 time, stack
To heap central temperature maintain 60-65 DEG C of stable 3-5d it is constant when；
(4) high-temperature disinfection treatment is carried out to the composite interstitial substance that composting is completed, its treatment temperature is 85 DEG C of sterilization 30min；It is high
After warm sanitized chemical disinfection processing is carried out with the soil sterilants of formula as below：Dimethyl is attained, 40% formalin, stone
Buck, garlic juice, sodium hypochlorite mass ratio are 5:2:3:4:2 mixed solution；Covering thin film disappears after spraying disinfectant
Spread that to be exposed to the sun to water content be 10-15% after malicious 2-4d out；
(5) extruder grain, discharging.
Wherein, the microbial bacteria be EM bacterium, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria mass ratio be 3:2:4:1 it is mixed
Compound；The sugar industry filter mud, decomposed excrement are used after deodorization, dehumidification；The Chinese medical extract extracts from half
Three kinds of lotus, Cassia occidentalis, henon bamboo rhizome mixing, are mixed after being extracted respectively with ethanol and citric acid；The legume root, stem and leaf
Shell discarded object selects rhizome discarded object；The edible fungi residues use after the processing of ethanol leaching liquid；The cake fertilizer be cottonseed cake,
The mixture of soybean cake, tea seed cake.
The bio-feritlizer for the improvement strawberry continuous cropping soil that embodiment 1-3 is prepared is applied in field test：
Learnt from else's experience the strawberry cultivating base of continuous cropping for many years, and be divided into four trial zones, wherein trial zone 1-3 is before strawberry cultivating
The bio-feritlizer applied to strawberry continuous cropping using embodiment 1-3 is administered as base fertilizer, and amount of application is 30-40kg/ mus, examination
It is control group to test area 4, and base fertilizer applies common fertilizer, and trial zone 1-4 is planted using common strawberry cultivation method, remaining kind
Plant parameter and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is all identical, Diseases of Strawberry probability of happening in planting process, the plant death rate, yield such as following table institute
Show：
| Growth indexes | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Control group |
| Disease probability of happening | 12.5% | 13.5% | 11.6% | 34.6% |
| The plant death rate | 6.5% | 7.3% | 5.7% | 32.5% |
| Strawberry quality | It is excellent | It is excellent | It is excellent | It is very different |
| Yield of strawberry | It is high | It is high | It is high | It is relatively low |
It is can be seen that from upper table data using a kind of preparation method for the bio-feritlizer for improveing strawberry continuous cropping soil of the present invention
The bio-feritlizer being prepared, it is applied in the improvement of strawberry continuous cropping soil, the soil after improvement carries out strawberry cultivating, plant
The death rate reduce, yield increase, pest and disease damage probability of happening reduce, for strawberry sustainable plantation solve the problems, such as it is very big.
It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention,
Some improvement can also be made, these improvement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of preparation method for the bio-feritlizer for improveing strawberry continuous cropping soil, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) preparing raw material calculated by mass first for preparing following components：20-40 part microbial bacterias zymotic fluid, 20-30 parts crush
Waste straw, 10-12 part sugar industries filter mud, the decomposed excrement of 8-15 parts, 12-18 parts Chinese medical extract, 15-25 part legumes
Root, stem and leaf shell discarded object, 10-14 parts edible fungi residues, 5-10 part cake fertilizer；Wherein microbial bacteria zymotic fluid by 4-8 parts microbial bacteria,
3-6 parts brown sugar, 20-40 parts rice bran, 300-500 part water by fermentation form；
(2) preparation of microbial bacteria zymotic fluid：Water heating is boiled first and adds brown sugar, rice bran after maintaining 3-5min, stirring is equal
It is even, 35-40 DEG C is naturally cooling to, adds microbial bacteria, closed place is fermented after stirring, and yeasting temperature maintains
It is prepared at 36-43 DEG C after 10-15 days；
(3) other materials in addition to microbial fermentation solution being crushed, well mixed be first placed at 25-30 DEG C stacks 10-12h, then
Spray is prepared into after being diluted with water 100 times with the desired amount of microbial fermentation solution, the mixture of stacking is sprayed, side sprinkling
Side turning, turn over be mixed it is even after prepared with film covering matrix after the completion of stacked at 30-35 DEG C, daily turning 1 time, stack
To heap central temperature maintain 60-65 DEG C of stable 3-5d it is constant when；
(4) high-temperature disinfection treatment is carried out to the composite interstitial substance that composting is completed, its treatment temperature is 85 DEG C of sterilization 20-40min；High temperature
After sanitized chemical disinfection processing is carried out with the soil sterilants of formula as below：Dimethyl is attained, 40% formalin, lime
Water, garlic juice, sodium hypochlorite mass ratio are 5:2:3:4:2 mixed solution；Thin film sterilization is covered after spraying disinfectant
Spread that to be exposed to the sun to water content be 10-15% after 2-4d out；
(5) extruder grain, discharging.
2. the preparation method of the bio-feritlizer of improvement strawberry continuous cropping soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Microbial bacteria is EM bacterium, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria mass ratio are 3:2:4:1 mixture.
3. the preparation method of the bio-feritlizer of improvement strawberry continuous cropping soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Sugar industry filter mud, decomposed excrement are used after deodorization, dehumidification.
4. the preparation method of the bio-feritlizer of improvement strawberry continuous cropping soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Chinese medical extract extracts from least three kinds mixing in Sculellaria barbata, Cassia occidentalis, digua fig stem and leaf, henon bamboo rhizome.
5. the preparation method of the bio-feritlizer of improvement strawberry continuous cropping soil according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is described
Chinese medical extract mixes after being extracted respectively with ethanol and citric acid.
6. the preparation method of the bio-feritlizer of improvement strawberry continuous cropping soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Legume root, stem and leaf shell discarded object selects rhizome discarded object.
7. the preparation method of the bio-feritlizer of improvement strawberry continuous cropping soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Edible fungi residues use after the processing of ethanol leaching liquid.
8. the preparation method of the bio-feritlizer of improvement strawberry continuous cropping soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
At least three kinds in sesame-send cake, castor cake, cottonseed cake, soybean cake, tea seed cake of cake fertilizer.
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