CN107473801A - A kind of strawberry continuous cropping soil conditioner and application - Google Patents

A kind of strawberry continuous cropping soil conditioner and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107473801A
CN107473801A CN201610397404.8A CN201610397404A CN107473801A CN 107473801 A CN107473801 A CN 107473801A CN 201610397404 A CN201610397404 A CN 201610397404A CN 107473801 A CN107473801 A CN 107473801A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
continuous cropping
strawberry
soil
soil conditioner
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610397404.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李家云
纪荣喜
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JURONG BAITU YUNTU STRAWBERRY SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVES
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JURONG BAITU YUNTU STRAWBERRY SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVES
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Priority to CN201610397404.8A priority Critical patent/CN107473801A/en
Publication of CN107473801A publication Critical patent/CN107473801A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

It is calculated by mass including following component the invention discloses strawberry continuous cropping soil conditioner and application:15 25 parts of turfs, 8 15 parts of decomposed excrement, 10 15 parts of legume root, stem and leaf shell discarded objects, 10 14 parts of quick limes, 15 20 parts of montmorillonites, 5 10 parts of sodium acid carbonates, 46 parts of sodium citrates, 5 10 parts of edible fungi residues, 58 parts of Chinese medical extracts, 36 parts of vinasse, 10 20 portions of microbial bacteria zymotic fluids, 5 12 parts of soil sterilants, 10 30 parts of organic fertilizers;It is rationally applied in the improvement of strawberry continuous cropping soil, effectively solve the problems, such as salination existing for continuous cropping soil, acidifying, nutritional deficiency is unbalance and the continuous cropping such as pest and disease damage, soil after being improved using soil conditioner of the present invention carries out strawberry cultivating, the plant death rate reduces, yield increase, pest and disease damage probability of happening reduces, and solves the problems, such as very big for the sustainable plantation of strawberry, means a great.

Description

A kind of strawberry continuous cropping soil conditioner and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plantation biologic product technology of strawberry, more particularly, to a kind of strawberry continuous cropping soil conditioner and answers With.
Background technology
Because strawberry greenhouse facility is moved, cost is higher, and (greenhouse strawberry terminates production and application phase in year length from field planting to harvesting About 9 months), it is limited along with ploughing, it is difficult to which that crop rotation, facility continuous cropping phenomenon is very universal, and this results in soil and canopy room In pathogen, worm's ovum accumulate year after year, some soil-borne disease insect pest such as verticillium wilt, anthracnose occur year after year, and the state of an illness is increasingly heavier, this Outside, the soil salinization, acidifying, nutrient imbalance occur in succession, so as to cause strawberry retarded growth, the death rate to be up to 30%, yield declines 20%-50%, is brought about great losses to strawberry production.Soil continuous cropping problem has directly affected yield of strawberry And benefit, the sustainable development of serious threat facility strawberry production, turn into bottles that some areas restrict strawberry productions development Neck problem.
How effectively synthesis solves the problems, such as the continuous croppings such as the soil salinization, acidifying, nutritional deficiency and unbalance and pest and disease damage It is more aobvious urgent.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:Yield of strawberry is influenceed in order to solve the greenhouse strawberry continuous cropping soil issues in the presence of prior art And the problem of quality, the present invention propose a kind of effectively solution soil salinization, acidifying, nutritional deficiency and unbalance and pest and disease damage Deng the strawberry continuous cropping soil conditioner of continuous cropping problem.
Technical scheme:To achieve these objectives, the present invention takes following technical scheme:A kind of strawberry continuous cropping soil conditioner, It is calculated by mass including following component:The decomposed excrement of 15-25 parts turf, 8-15 parts, 10-15 part legume root, stem and leaf shells give up Gurry, 10-14 parts quick lime, 15-20 parts montmorillonite, 5-10 parts sodium acid carbonate, 4-6 parts sodium citrate, 5-10 parts edible fungi residues, 5-8 parts Chinese medical extract, 3-6 parts vinasse, 10-20 part microbial bacterias zymotic fluid, 5-12 parts soil sterilants, 10-30 parts are organic Fertilizer.
It is more highly preferred to, the decomposed excrement is poultry dung.
It is more highly preferred to, the edible fungi residues use after the processing of ethanol leaching liquid.
It is more highly preferred to, the Chinese medical extract is extracted from Sculellaria barbata, Cassia occidentalis, digua fig stem and leaf, henon bamboo rhizome at least Three kinds of mixing.
Further, the Chinese medical extract mixes after being extracted respectively with ethanol and citric acid.
It is more highly preferred to, microbial bacteria zymotic fluid bacterium containing EM, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, four kinds of lactic acid bacteria are micro- The effective viable bacteria composition fermentation of biological bacteria forms.
Further, EM bacterium, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria mass ratio in the microbial bacteria zymotic fluid For 4:1:2:4.
It is more highly preferred to, the soil sterilants is bromomethane, dimethyl is attained, at least two compoundings in bromination fumigant Mixing.
The invention also provides the application of above-mentioned strawberry continuous cropping soil conditioner, it is characterised in that according to the strawberry continuous cropping time limit It is administered:
A) 2 years continuous cropping strawberry cultivatings every mu apply 20-30kg soil conditioners;
B) 3 years continuous cropping strawberry cultivatings every mu apply 40-60kg soil conditioners, application in two dressings, interval time is 10-15d;
C) more than 3 years continuous cropping strawberry cultivatings every mu apply 50-70kg soil conditioners, apply in three times, interval time For 10-15d.
Beneficial effect:A kind of strawberry continuous cropping soil conditioner provided by the invention and application, it is calculated by mass including as follows Component:The decomposed excrement of 15-25 parts turf, 8-15 parts, 10-15 part legume root, stem and leaf shells discarded object, 10-14 parts life stone Ash, 15-20 parts montmorillonite, 5-10 parts sodium acid carbonate, 4-6 parts sodium citrate, 5-10 parts edible fungi residues, 5-8 parts Chinese medical extract, 3-6 parts vinasse, 10-20 part microbial bacterias zymotic fluid, 5-12 parts soil sterilants, 10-30 part organic fertilizers;It is rationally applied to In the improvement of strawberry continuous cropping soil, effectively solve salination, acidifying existing for continuous cropping soil, nutritional deficiency is unbalance and disease pest The continuous cropping problems such as evil, the soil after being improved using soil conditioner of the present invention carry out strawberry cultivating, and the plant death rate reduces, yield Increase, pest and disease damage probability of happening reduce, and solve the problems, such as very big for the sustainable plantation of strawberry, mean a great.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of strawberry continuous cropping soil conditioner, it is calculated by mass including following component:15 parts of turfs, 8 parts of decomposed excrement, 10 parts of legume root, stem and leaf shell discarded objects, 10 parts of quick limes, 15 parts of montmorillonites, 5 parts of sodium acid carbonates, 4 parts of sodium citrates, 5 parts Edible fungi residues, 5 parts of Chinese medical extracts, 3 parts of vinasse, 10 portions of microbial bacteria zymotic fluids, 5 parts of soil sterilants, 10 parts of organic fertilizers.
Wherein, the decomposed excrement is poultry dung;The edible fungi residues use after the processing of ethanol leaching liquid;Institute State Chinese medical extract and extract from three kinds of Sculellaria barbata, Cassia occidentalis, digua fig stem and leaf mixing;The Chinese medical extract ethanol and citric acid point Mixed after indescribably taking;Four kinds of microbial bacteria zymotic fluid bacterium containing EM, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria micro- lifes The effective viable bacteria composition fermentation of thing bacterium forms, and four kinds of microbial bacteria mass ratioes are 4:1:2:4;The soil sterilants be bromomethane, Dimethyl attains compounding mixing.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of strawberry continuous cropping soil conditioner, it is calculated by mass including following component:25 parts of turfs, 15 parts of decomposed excrement Just, 15 parts of legume root, stem and leaf shell discarded objects, 14 parts of quick limes, 20 parts of montmorillonites, 10 parts of sodium acid carbonates, 6 parts of sodium citrates, 10 parts of edible fungi residues, 8 parts of Chinese medical extracts, 6 parts of vinasse, 20 portions of microbial bacteria zymotic fluids, 12 parts of soil sterilants, 30 parts it is organic Fertilizer.
Wherein, the decomposed excrement is poultry dung;The edible fungi residues use after the processing of ethanol leaching liquid;Institute State Chinese medical extract and extract from three kinds of Cassia occidentalis, digua fig stem and leaf, henon bamboo rhizome mixing;The Chinese medical extract ethanol and citric acid point Mixed after indescribably taking;Four kinds of microbial bacteria zymotic fluid bacterium containing EM, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria micro- lifes The effective viable bacteria composition fermentation of thing bacterium forms, and four kinds of microbial bacteria mass ratioes are 4:1:2:4;The soil sterilants is dimethyl Attain, the two kinds of compounding mixing of bromination fumigant.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of strawberry continuous cropping soil conditioner, it is calculated by mass including following component:20 parts of turfs, 12 parts of decomposed excrement Just, 13 parts of legume root, stem and leaf shell discarded objects, 12 parts of quick limes, 18 parts of montmorillonites, 8 parts of sodium acid carbonates, 5 parts of sodium citrates, 7 Part edible fungi residues, 6 parts of Chinese medical extracts, 5 parts of vinasse, 15 portions of microbial bacteria zymotic fluids, 9 parts of soil sterilants, 20 parts of organic fertilizers.
Wherein, the decomposed excrement is poultry dung;The edible fungi residues use after the processing of ethanol leaching liquid;Institute State Chinese medical extract and extract from three kinds of Sculellaria barbata, Cassia occidentalis, henon bamboo rhizome mixing;The Chinese medical extract ethanol and citric acid point Mixed after indescribably taking;Four kinds of microbial bacteria zymotic fluid bacterium containing EM, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria micro- lifes The effective viable bacteria composition fermentation of thing bacterium forms, and four kinds of microbial bacteria mass ratioes are 4:1:2:4;The soil sterilants be bromomethane, The two kinds of compounding mixing of bromination fumigant.
Embodiment 4:
The application of above-mentioned strawberry continuous cropping soil conditioner:
Learnt from else's experience the strawberry cultivating base of continuous cropping in 3 years, and be divided into four trial zones, wherein trial zone 1-3 uses embodiment 1-3 Applied to strawberry continuous cropping soil conditioner carry out soil improvement, every mu apply 50kg soil conditioners, application in two dressings, It is 12d every the time;Strawberry cultivating is then carried out again, and trial zone 4 is control group, and soil is without improvement, using common strawberry kind Plant method is planted, and remaining plantation parameter and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are all identical, Diseases of Strawberry probability of happening in planting process, plant The death rate, yield are as shown in the table:
Growth indexes Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Control group
Disease probability of happening 9.5% 8.3% 6.5% 34.6%
The plant death rate 4.5% 5.3% 3.6% 32.5%
Strawberry quality It is excellent It is excellent It is excellent It is very different
Yield of strawberry It is high It is high It is high It is relatively low
It can be seen that from upper table data and be applied to strawberry continuous cropping soil using a kind of strawberry continuous cropping soil conditioner of the present invention Improvement in, soil after improvement carries out strawberry cultivating, and the plant death rate reduces, yield increase, pest and disease damage probability of happening drop It is low, for strawberry sustainable plantation solve the problems, such as it is very big.
It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, Some improvement can also be made, these improvement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of strawberry continuous cropping soil conditioner, it is characterised in that calculated by mass including following component:15-25 parts turf, 8- 15 parts of decomposed excrement, 10-15 part legume root, stem and leaf shells discarded object, 10-14 parts quick lime, 15-20 parts montmorillonite, 5-10 Part sodium acid carbonate, 4-6 parts sodium citrate, 5-10 parts edible fungi residues, 5-8 parts Chinese medical extract, 3-6 parts vinasse, the micro- life of 10-20 parts Thing fermented liquid, 5-12 parts soil sterilants, 10-30 part organic fertilizers.
2. strawberry continuous cropping soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The decomposed excrement is birds excrement Just.
3. strawberry continuous cropping soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The edible fungi residues soak by ethanol Liquid is taken to be used after handling.
4. strawberry continuous cropping soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Chinese medical extract extracts from half At least three kinds mixing in branch lotus, Cassia occidentalis, digua fig stem and leaf, henon bamboo rhizome.
5. strawberry continuous cropping soil conditioner according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The Chinese medical extract ethanol and Citric acid mixes after extracting respectively.
6. strawberry continuous cropping soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The microbial bacteria zymotic fluid contains EM The effective viable bacteria composition fermentation of four kinds of bacterium, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria microbial bacterias forms.
7. strawberry continuous cropping soil conditioner according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:EM in the microbial bacteria zymotic fluid Bacterium, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria mass ratio are 4:1:2:4.
8. strawberry continuous cropping soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The soil sterilants is bromine first Alkane, dimethyl are attained, at least two compounding mixing in bromination fumigant.
9. the application of strawberry continuous cropping soil conditioner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that entered according to the strawberry continuous cropping time limit Row is applied:
A) 2 years continuous cropping strawberry cultivatings every mu apply 20-30kg soil conditioners;
B) 3 years continuous cropping strawberry cultivatings every mu apply 40-60kg soil conditioners, application in two dressings, interval time 10- 15d;
C) more than 3 years continuous cropping strawberry cultivatings every mu apply 50-70kg soil conditioners, apply in three times, interval time is 10-15d。
CN201610397404.8A 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 A kind of strawberry continuous cropping soil conditioner and application Pending CN107473801A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108456087A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-08-28 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of bio-feritlizer of improvement acid soil
CN108641728A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-10-12 句容宇发农业发展有限公司 A kind of preparation method and application of the modifying agent of watermelon continuous cropping soil
CN113545192A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-10-26 贵州省土壤肥料研究所(贵州省生态农业工程技术研究中心)(贵州省农业资源与环境研究所) Method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle of capsicum annuum soil

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CN105294236A (en) * 2014-07-31 2016-02-03 辽宁津大肥业有限公司 Soil conditioner with strawberry continuous cropping disease prevention function and preparation method of soil conditioner
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108641728A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-10-12 句容宇发农业发展有限公司 A kind of preparation method and application of the modifying agent of watermelon continuous cropping soil
CN108456087A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-08-28 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of bio-feritlizer of improvement acid soil
CN113545192A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-10-26 贵州省土壤肥料研究所(贵州省生态农业工程技术研究中心)(贵州省农业资源与环境研究所) Method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle of capsicum annuum soil
CN113545192B (en) * 2021-04-29 2023-01-20 贵州省土壤肥料研究所(贵州省生态农业工程技术研究中心)(贵州省农业资源与环境研究所) Method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle of capsicum annuum soil

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Application publication date: 20171215