CN105777268B - A kind of compound organic fertilizer suitable for tobacco seedling growth prevention and treatment sunflower broomrape - Google Patents
A kind of compound organic fertilizer suitable for tobacco seedling growth prevention and treatment sunflower broomrape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105777268B CN105777268B CN201610192034.4A CN201610192034A CN105777268B CN 105777268 B CN105777268 B CN 105777268B CN 201610192034 A CN201610192034 A CN 201610192034A CN 105777268 B CN105777268 B CN 105777268B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- organic fertilizer
- seedling growth
- tobacco
- decomposed manure
- compound organic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 241000336315 Cistanche salsa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 title description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000024241 parasitism Effects 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- LHJGJYXLEPZJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-trichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl LHJGJYXLEPZJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000674 Phytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of compound organic fertilizer suitable for tobacco seedling growth prevention and treatment sunflower broomrape, it is characterized in that, raw material includes following component by weight: 300-500 parts of decomposed manure sheep dung, 100-300 parts of decomposed manure cow dung, 2-4 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 10-15 parts of potassium sulfate.And preparation method provided by the present invention is simple, adapts to industrialization processing, raw material is organic waste materials, obtains simple, and inexpensively, when use ensures tobacco production and quality, and has certain improving effect to the soil fertility in soil.It can carry out further genralrlization application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetation compound fertilizer fields, and in particular to a kind of to prevent and treat sunflower broomrape suitable for tobacco seedling growth
Compound organic fertilizer.
Background technique
With the progress of present science and technology, production of the people for present present crops usually can be using science and technology now
Means cultivate crops, to promote its growth.
Chinese medicine crops of the tobacco as some areas, bring huge economic well-being of workers and staff to people's lives level,
The quality of growth directly affects the livelihood of tobacco agriculture.Tobacco, usually can be with the life of sunflower broomrape during plantation
Long, sunflower broomrape can colonize in the root of tobacco plant, cause plant short and small, thin and weak, cannot form floral disc, last complete stool is withered
Extremely, yield of tobacco and economic benefit are greatly reduced.
In the prior art, although using fourth rouge missible oil and 2,4,5 trichlorophenol, 2,4,6,-Ts are for herbicides such as acetic acid to sunflower broomrape
There is certain control efficiency, but serious phytotoxicity also is caused to tobacco growing during spraying due to medicament, its health cannot be promoted
Growth, herbicide are synthesized by chemical reagent, are harmful to the human body, and the product price prepared is higher, and economic popularizing action is not
Greatly.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of suitable for the compound of tobacco seedling growth prevention and treatment sunflower broomrape
Organic fertilizer so that can effectively inhibit the procreation of sunflower broomrape, and can also promote the healthy growth of tobacco seedlings, ensure tobacco production
And quality.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of compound organic fertilizer suitable for tobacco seedling growth prevention and treatment sunflower broomrape, raw material includes such as the following group by weight
Point: 300-500 parts of decomposed manure sheep dung, 100-300 parts of decomposed manure cow dung, 2-4 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate 10-15
Part.
Preferably, raw material includes following component by weight: 500 parts of decomposed manure sheep dung, decomposed manure cow dung 100
Part, 4 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 15 parts of potassium sulfate.
Preferably, raw material includes following component by weight: 500 parts of decomposed manure sheep dung, decomposed manure cow dung 100
Part, 2 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 10 parts of potassium sulfate.
The preparation method of the compound organic fertilizer for being suitable for tobacco seedling growth prevention and treatment sunflower broomrape, preparation method is such as
Under:
Raw material decomposed manure sheep dung, decomposed manure cow dung, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate are stirred by weight mixed
It closes, removal is dried.
Preferably, the time of the stirring is 2-3 hours.
Preferably, after material mixing, it is 12-17% that the water content of material is kept when drying.
The present invention provides a kind of compound organic fertilizer suitable for tobacco seedling growth prevention and treatment sunflower broomrape, contain in raw material
Decomposed manure sheep dung, decomposed manure cow dung are biological organic waste material, do not generate pollution to the growth of tobacco.It not only can be with
Effective prevention and control sunflower broomrape, ensures tobacco production and quality, increases tobacco maturity, improves the quality of tobacco, organic fertilizer
Raw material obtain be easy, it is cheap, and to the soil fertility in soil have certain improving effect.In rural remote areas
It can carry out further genralrlization application.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with implementation of the invention
Example, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field
Those of ordinary skill's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, belongs to protection of the present invention
Range.
Test selects parasitic serious 3 mu of the tobacco field of former years sunflower broomrape for sample, and 15 treatment formulations, every processing 60 is arranged
Strain cigarette, 3 repetitions, totally 2700 plants of cigarettes, random district's groups arrangement, surrounding setting protection are gone.Specific experimental design scheme is as follows:
1 test process of table and formula
Control efficiency is indicated using sunflower broomrape parasitic rate.Sunflower broomrape parasitic rate calculation method are as follows:
As a result with analysis
Apply each processing fertilizer prevention and treatment sunflower broomrape effect
This test is in August progress field investigation on the 7th.2 data of table show that the cigarette strain sunflower broomrape of application processing 9,10 is posted
Raw rate is lower, is each about 15%；Every plant of cigarette parasitism sunflower broomrape number of sample mean of application processing 9 and 10 is less, less than 10
, wherein processing 9 is minimum, it is 5.81；And the cigarette strain sunflower broomrape parasitic rate for applying processing 3,14 and 15 is higher, all exists
45% or more, it is 55.3% wherein handling 15 highests；Every plant of cigarette parasitism sunflower column of sample mean of application processing 8,14 and 15
When several more, all at 30 or more.Wherein processing 15 is 33.50 at most.
It can be seen that corruption from sunflower broomrape parasitic rate and average every plant of cigarette parasitism sunflower broomrape number comparative analysis data
Ripe sheep dung and cow dung have certain preventive and therapeutic effect to sunflower broomrape, and wherein the control efficiency of decay sheep excrement is better than cow dung.It is comprehensive
Close analysis shows, processing 9 and 10 in prevention and treatment sunflower broomrape effect (sunflower broomrape parasitic rate and average every plant of cigarette parasitism to
Day certain herbaceous plants with big flowers broomrape number) it is more significant.
Table 2 respectively handles the control efficiency of opposite day certain herbaceous plants with big flowers broomrape
As shown in Table 3, the cigarette strain entirety growing way of application processing 2,4,9 and 10 is preferable；Application processing 1,3,5,6,11 and 12
Cigarette strain growing way it is relatively mild, and apply processing 13,14 and 15 cigarette strain growing way it is poor.
Table 3 respectively handles the influence developed to tobacco growing
Tobacco production and value amount is analyzed after applying each processing fertilizer:
Each processing takes 35 plants of cigarettes, good with listing mark, every plant of listed 15 leaf (removing footing leaf).Tobacco leaf picking, baking,
Classification is selected by production standard operation.After classification is selected, listed tobacco leaf is individually taken care of.According to the average per unit area yield of every plant of tobacco leaf, meter
Economic value after calculating per mu yield (mu strain number: 1100 plants/acre) and being classified.
Table 4 respectively handles tobacco production and value amount contrast table
| Processing | Mu per unit area yield (kg/ mus) | Average price (member/kg) | Mu benefit (member/mu) |
| 1 | 194.5 | 12.67 | 2464.31 |
| 2 | 208 | 12.89 | 2681.12 |
| 3 | 158.5 | 12.03 | 1906.75 |
| 4 | 202.5 | 12.23 | 2476.57 |
| 5 | 211.5 | 11.43 | 2417.44 |
| 6 | 149 | 10.92 | 1627.08 |
| 7 | 173 | 13.52 | 2338.96 |
| 8 | 165.5 | 13.83 | 2288.86 |
| 9 | 219 | 15.96 | 3495.24 |
| 10 | 211 | 13.68 | 2886.48 |
| 11 | 194.5 | 12.96 | 2520.72 |
| 12 | 182.5 | 13.47 | 2458.27 |
| 13 | 171 | 12.89 | 2204.19 |
| 14 | 157 | 11.99 | 1882.43 |
| 15 | 163.5 | 13.47 | 2202.34 |
As shown in Table 4, the tobacco leaf mu per unit area yield of application processing 2,4,5,9,10 and 11 is higher, and mu per unit area yield is on a 200kg/ mus of left sides
It is right；The tobacco leaf average price of application processing 7,8,9,10,12 and 15 is higher, is above 13.5 yuan/kg；The tobacco leaf economy of application processing 9
Per mu yield value highest reaches 3495 yuan of per mu yield, and the economic per mu yield value of tobacco leaf of application processing 10 is taken second place, and 2886.48 yuan of per mu yield.
To sum up, strong when control efficiency considers based on tobacco production quality and sunflower, this experiment determines processing 9 and processing 10
It is the Optimum formulae for preventing and kill off sunflower broomrape in Tobacco Farm.Although organic fertilizer sheep dung and cow dung, which also have, preferably prevents and kill off sunflower
Broomrape effect, but it be easy to cause the adverse effects such as tobacco maturity reduces, quality of tobacco is general.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these modification or
Replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of compound organic fertilizer suitable for tobacco seedling growth prevention and treatment sunflower broomrape, which is characterized in that raw material wraps by weight
Include following component:
Decomposed manure sheep dung 500kg, decomposed manure cow dung 100kg, diammonium 4kg, potassium sulfate 15kg.
2. a kind of compound organic fertilizer suitable for tobacco seedling growth prevention and treatment sunflower broomrape, which is characterized in that raw material wraps by weight
Include following component: decomposed manure sheep dung 500kg, decomposed manure cow dung 100kg, diammonium 2kg, potassium sulfate 10kg.
3. the compound organic fertilizer suitable for tobacco seedling growth prevention and treatment sunflower broomrape as described in any item of claim 1-2
Preparation method, which is characterized in that the preparation method is as follows:
Raw material decomposed manure sheep dung, decomposed manure cow dung, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate are stirred mixing by weight,
Removal, dries.
4. the preparation method for the compound organic fertilizer of tobacco seedling growth prevention and treatment sunflower broomrape as claimed in claim 3, special
Sign is that the time of the stirring is 2-3 hours.
5. the preparation method for the compound organic fertilizer of tobacco seedling growth prevention and treatment sunflower broomrape as claimed in claim 4, special
Sign is, after the material mixing, it is 12-17% that the water content of material is kept when drying.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610192034.4A CN105777268B (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | A kind of compound organic fertilizer suitable for tobacco seedling growth prevention and treatment sunflower broomrape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610192034.4A CN105777268B (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | A kind of compound organic fertilizer suitable for tobacco seedling growth prevention and treatment sunflower broomrape |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105777268A CN105777268A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
| CN105777268B true CN105777268B (en) | 2019-05-03 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610192034.4A Expired - Fee Related CN105777268B (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | A kind of compound organic fertilizer suitable for tobacco seedling growth prevention and treatment sunflower broomrape |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105777268B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508460B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2020-07-07 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Method for rapidly identifying broomrape resistance level of sunflower indoors |
| CN111642299A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-09-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | Insect-manure organic fertilizer for inhibiting broomrape and preparation method and application thereof |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101333125A (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2008-12-31 | 华丰源生物科技（深圳）有限公司 | Fertilizer special for tobacco |
| CN102951944A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-06 | 骆伟伟 | Preparation method of base fertilizer for Guoguang date trees |
| CN104370602A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-02-25 | 张美丽 | Chemical fertilizer for Hibiscus syriacus and preparation method thereof |
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- 2016-03-30 CN CN201610192034.4A patent/CN105777268B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN105777268A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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