CN105777268A - Compound organic fertilizer applicable to tobacco seedling growth to control sunflower broomrape - Google Patents
Compound organic fertilizer applicable to tobacco seedling growth to control sunflower broomrape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105777268A CN105777268A CN201610192034.4A CN201610192034A CN105777268A CN 105777268 A CN105777268 A CN 105777268A CN 201610192034 A CN201610192034 A CN 201610192034A CN 105777268 A CN105777268 A CN 105777268A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- helianthi
- seedling growth
- organic fertilizer
- tobacco seedling
- compound organic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 241000336315 Cistanche salsa Species 0.000 title abstract 3
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 3
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 title description 16
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 title 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241001508464 Orobanche Species 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000024241 parasitism Effects 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- LHJGJYXLEPZJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-trichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl LHJGJYXLEPZJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Abstract
The invention provides a compound organic fertilizer applicable to tobacco seedling growth to control sunflower broomrape. The compound organic fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 300 to 500 parts of decomposed organic fertilizer sheep feces, 100 to 300 parts of decomposed organic fertilizer cow dung, 2 to 4 parts of diammonium phosphate, and 10 to 15 parts of potassium sulphate. A preparation method provided by the invention is simple and adapts to industrialized processing production; the raw materials are organic wastes and are simple to obtain and low in price; the compound organic fertilizer ensures tobacco yield and quality when being used, and has a certain improvement function on soil fertility of soil. The compound organic fertilizer applicable to tobacco seedling growth to prevent sunflower broomrape can be further popularized and applied.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetation compound fertilizer field, be specifically related to one be applicable to tobacco seedling growth prevent
Control the compound organic fertilizer of Helianthi Herba Orobanches.
Background technology
Along with the most scientific and technological progress, people are for the production of present present crops, usually
Can use present technological means that crops are cultivated, to promote that it grows.
Nicotiana tabacum L., as the Chinese medicine crops in some areas, brings huge to the living standard of people
Economic well-being of workers and staff, the quality of its growth directly affects the livelihood of Nicotiana tabacum L. agriculture.Nicotiana tabacum L. is in plantation
During, usually can be with the growth of Helianthi Herba Orobanches, Helianthi Herba Orobanches can colonize in Nicotiana tabacum L. and plant
The root of strain, causes plant short and small, thin and weak, it is impossible to forming floral disc, last Herb is withered, greatly
Reduce yield of tobacco and economic benefit.
In prior art, although application fourth fat cream and 2,4,5 trichlorophenol, 2,4,6,-Ts are for weedings such as acetic acid
Agent has certain prevention effect to Helianthi Herba Orobanches, but also to Nicotiana tabacum L. during spraying due to medicament
Growth causes serious poisoning, it is impossible to promoting its healthy growth, herbicide is all closed by chemical reagent
Become, harmful, and the product price of preparation is higher, economic popularizing action is little.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides one be applicable to tobacco seedling growth preventing and treating to
The compound organic fertilizer of day certain herbaceous plants with big flowers Herba Orobanches so that can effectively suppress the procreation of Helianthi Herba Orobanches, and also
The healthy growth of tobacco seedlings can be promoted, ensure tobacco production and quality.
For realizing object above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of compound organic fertilizer being applicable to tobacco seedling growth preventing and treating Helianthi Herba Orobanches, raw material is by weight
Including following component: decomposed manure sheep stool 300-500 part, decomposed manure cattle manure 100-300
Part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2-4 part, potassium sulfate 10-15 part.
Preferably, raw material includes following component by weight: decomposed manure sheep stool 500 parts, rotten
Ripe fertilizer cattle manure 100 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 4 parts, potassium sulfate 15 parts.
Preferably, raw material includes following component by weight: decomposed manure sheep stool 500 parts, rotten
Ripe fertilizer cattle manure 100 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2 parts, potassium sulfate 10 parts.
The preparation method of the described compound organic fertilizer being applicable to tobacco seedling growth preventing and treating Helianthi Herba Orobanches,
Preparation method is as follows:
By raw material decomposed manure sheep stool, decomposed manure cattle manure, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate by weight
Amount part is stirred mixing, removes, dries.
Preferably, the time of described stirring is 2-3 hour.
Preferably, after described material mixing, the water content keeping material when drying is 12-17%.
The invention provides a kind of tobacco seedling growth that is applicable to and prevent and treat the compound organic of Helianthi Herba Orobanches
Fertilizer, the decomposed manure sheep stool contained in raw material, decomposed manure cattle manure are biological organic waste
Material, the growth to Nicotiana tabacum L. does not produce pollution.It is possible not only to effective prevention and control Helianthi Herba Orobanches, ensures
Tobacco production and quality, make Nicotiana tabacum L. Maturity raise, improve the quality of Nicotiana tabacum L., fertilizer former
Material obtains easily, low price, and the soil fertility in soil is had certain improving effect.
Further genralrlization application can be carried out in remote districts, rural area.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below will knot
Close embodiments of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearly and completely
Describe.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creation
The every other embodiment obtained under property work premise, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
The parasitic serious vega 3 mu of test and Selection Helianthi in former years Herba Orobanches is sample ground, arranges at 15
Reason formula, often processes 60 strain cigarettes, repeats for 3 times, totally 2700 strain cigarette, and random district group arranges, and four
Protection row is set in week.Concrete EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN scheme is as follows:
Table 1 test process and formula
Prevention effect uses Helianthi Herba Orobanches parasitic rate to represent.Helianthi Herba Orobanches parasitic rate calculating side
Method is:
Result and analysis
Use each process fertilizer preventing and treating Helianthi Herba Orobanches effect
This is tested and carried out field investigation August 7.Table 2 data show, use process 9,10
Cigarette strain Helianthi Herba Orobanches parasitic rate relatively low, be each about 15%；Use the sample processing 9 and 10
Average every strain cigarette parasitism Helianthi Herba Orobanches number is less, and less than 10, wherein process 9 is minimum, for
5.81；And the cigarette strain Helianthi Herba Orobanches parasitic rate of using process 3,14 and 15 is higher, all exist
More than 45%, wherein process 15 is the highest, is 55.3%；Use the sample of process 8,14 and 15
Average every strain cigarette parasitism Helianthi Herba Orobanches number is more, all more than 30.Wherein process 15
Many, it is 33.50.
From Helianthi Herba Orobanches parasitic rate and average every strain cigarette parasitism Helianthi Herba Orobanches number relative analysis number
According to it can be seen that decay sheep excrement and cattle manure all have certain preventive and therapeutic effect to Helianthi Herba Orobanches, its
The prevention effect of middle decay sheep excrement is better than cattle manure.Summary analysis is bright, processes 9 and 10 in preventing and treating
(Helianthi Herba Orobanches parasitic rate and average every strain cigarette parasitism Helianthi Herba Orobanches in Helianthi Herba Orobanches effect
Number) the most notable.
Table 2 respectively processes the prevention effect to Helianthi Herba Orobanches
As shown in Table 3, the cigarette strain entirety growing way using process 2,4,9 and 10 is preferable；Use
The cigarette strain growing way of process 1,3,5,6,11 and 12 is relatively mild, and uses process 13,14
Poor with the cigarette strain growing way of 15.
Table 3 respectively processes the impact growing tobacco growing
Use tobacco production and value component analysis after each process fertilizer:
Each process takes 35 strain cigarettes, good with listing mark, and every strain lists 15 leaves (except footing
Leaf).Tobacco leaf picking, baking, classification are selected and are operated by production standard.After classification is selected, list
Nicotiana tabacum L. is individually taken care of.According to the average per unit area yield of every strain Nicotiana tabacum L., calculate per mu yield (mu strain number:
1100 plants/acre) and classification after economic worth.
Table 4 respectively processes tobacco production and value amount contrast table
| Process | Mu per unit area yield (kg/ mu) | Average price (unit/kg) | Mu benefit (unit/mu) |
| 1 | 194.5 | 12.67 | 2464.31 |
| 2 | 208 | 12.89 | 2681.12 |
| 3 | 158.5 | 12.03 | 1906.75 |
| 4 | 202.5 | 12.23 | 2476.57 |
| 5 | 211.5 | 11.43 | 2417.44 |
| 6 | 149 | 10.92 | 1627.08 |
| 7 | 173 | 13.52 | 2338.96 |
| 8 | 165.5 | 13.83 | 2288.86 |
| 9 | 219 | 15.96 | 3495.24 |
| 10 | 211 | 13.68 | 2886.48 |
| 11 | 194.5 | 12.96 | 2520.72 |
| 12 | 182.5 | 13.47 | 2458.27 |
| 13 | 171 | 12.89 | 2204.19 |
| 14 | 157 | 11.99 | 1882.43 |
| 15 | 163.5 | 13.47 | 2202.34 |
As shown in Table 4, the Nicotiana tabacum L. mu per unit area yield using process 2,4,5,9,10 and 11 is higher,
Mu per unit area yield is all about 200kg/ mu；The Nicotiana tabacum L. using process 7,8,9,10,12 and 15 is equal
Valency is higher, is above 13.5 yuan/kg；The Nicotiana tabacum L. economic per mu yield value using process 9 is the highest, reaches
Per mu yield 3495 yuan, use process 10 Nicotiana tabacum L. economic per mu yield value take second place, per mu yield 2886.48 yuan.
To sum up, strong when prevention effect consideration based on tobacco production quality and Helianthi, this experiment is true
Surely process 9 and to process 10 be to prevent and kill off the Optimum formulae of Helianthi Herba Orobanches in Tobacco Farm.Fertilizer sheep
Although excrement and cattle manure also have preferably prevents and kill off Helianthi Herba Orobanches effect, but easily cause Nicotiana tabacum L.
The harmful effects such as ripe degree reduces, quality of tobacco is general.
Above example only in order to technical scheme to be described, is not intended to limit；Although
With reference to previous embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art
It is understood that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it,
Or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent；And these amendments or replacement, not
The essence making appropriate technical solution departs from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (6)
1. being applicable to a compound organic fertilizer for tobacco seedling growth preventing and treating Helianthi Herba Orobanches, its feature exists
Following component is included by weight: decomposed manure sheep stool 300-500 part, becoming thoroughly decomposed has in, raw material
Machine cattle excrement 100-300 part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2-4 part, potassium sulfate 10-15 part.
It is applicable to being compounded with of tobacco seedling growth preventing and treating Helianthi Herba Orobanches the most as claimed in claim 1
Machine is fertile, it is characterised in that raw material includes following component by weight: decomposed manure sheep stool 500
Kg, decomposed manure cattle manure 100kg, diammonium 4kg, potassium sulfate 15kg.
It is applicable to being compounded with of tobacco seedling growth preventing and treating Helianthi Herba Orobanches the most as claimed in claim 1
Machine is fertile, it is characterised in that raw material includes following component by weight: decomposed manure sheep stool 500
Kg, decomposed manure cattle manure 100kg, diammonium 2kg, potassium sulfate 10kg.
4. the tobacco seedling growth that is applicable to as described in claim 1-3 any of which item prevents and treats Helianthi
The preparation method of the compound organic fertilizer of Herba Orobanches, it is characterised in that preparation method is as follows:
By raw material decomposed manure sheep stool, decomposed manure cattle manure, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate by weight
Amount part is stirred mixing, removes, dries.
5. the tobacco seedling growth that is used for as claimed in claim 4 prevents and treats the compound organic of Helianthi Herba Orobanches
Fertile preparation method, it is characterised in that the time of described stirring is 2-3 hour.
6. the tobacco seedling growth that is used for as claimed in claim 4 prevents and treats the compound organic of Helianthi Herba Orobanches
Fertile preparation method, it is characterised in that after described material mixing, keep material when drying
Water content is 12-17%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610192034.4A CN105777268B (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | A kind of compound organic fertilizer suitable for tobacco seedling growth prevention and treatment sunflower broomrape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610192034.4A CN105777268B (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | A kind of compound organic fertilizer suitable for tobacco seedling growth prevention and treatment sunflower broomrape |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105777268A true CN105777268A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
| CN105777268B CN105777268B (en) | 2019-05-03 |
Family
ID=56391503
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610192034.4A Expired - Fee Related CN105777268B (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | A kind of compound organic fertilizer suitable for tobacco seedling growth prevention and treatment sunflower broomrape |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105777268B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508460A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-03-22 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Method for rapid and indoor identification of broomrape resistance level of sunflowers |
| CN111642299A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-09-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | Insect-manure organic fertilizer for inhibiting broomrape and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101333125A (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2008-12-31 | 华丰源生物科技（深圳）有限公司 | Fertilizer special for tobacco |
| CN102951944A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-06 | 骆伟伟 | Preparation method of base fertilizer for Guoguang date trees |
| CN104370602A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-02-25 | 张美丽 | Chemical fertilizer for Hibiscus syriacus and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-03-30 CN CN201610192034.4A patent/CN105777268B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101333125A (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2008-12-31 | 华丰源生物科技（深圳）有限公司 | Fertilizer special for tobacco |
| CN102951944A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-06 | 骆伟伟 | Preparation method of base fertilizer for Guoguang date trees |
| CN104370602A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-02-25 | 张美丽 | Chemical fertilizer for Hibiscus syriacus and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 唐嘉成，: "施用有机肥对防治烟草上向日葵列当的效果", 《江苏农业科学》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508460A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-03-22 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Method for rapid and indoor identification of broomrape resistance level of sunflowers |
| CN106508460B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2020-07-07 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Method for rapidly identifying broomrape resistance level of sunflower indoors |
| CN111642299A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-09-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | Insect-manure organic fertilizer for inhibiting broomrape and preparation method and application thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105777268B (en) | 2019-05-03 |
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Granted publication date: 20190503 |