CN106135126B - A kind of sustainable formula circulation breeding method of pig raising and plantation combination - Google Patents
A kind of sustainable formula circulation breeding method of pig raising and plantation combination Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 claims description 91
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims description 34
- CVTZKFWZDBJAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].N Chemical compound [N].N CVTZKFWZDBJAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000209134 Arundinaria Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 claims description 6
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000589220 Acetobacter Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
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- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000003416 Dioscorea oppositifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000004922 Vigna radiata Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010721 Vigna radiata var radiata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
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- 235000012735 amaranth Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004178 amaranth Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004957 Castanea mollissima Species 0.000 description 1
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- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 240000008866 Ziziphus nummularia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The sustainable formula that a kind of pig raising and plantation disclosed by the invention combine recycles breeding method, is related to cultural technique and planting technology field, breeding process include: (1), the cultivation of domestic animal pig；(2), excrement Slag treatment；(3), liquid manure and exhaust-gas treatment；(4), industrial crops are planted.With generated waste water, exhaust gas and waste in breeding process can be comprehensively utilized, there is no hazardous emission, and the features such as cultivated meat quality and the good water fruits and vegetables of offer, melon and fruit, beans and Chinese medicinal herbs can be provided, it is suitable for plains region and knob application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique and planting technology field, the sustainable formula that especially a kind of pig raising and plantation combine is followed
Ring species supports method.
Background technique
In the prior art, domestic animal swine rearing is mostly traditional extensive style cultivation, and breeding environment is poor, feed nutrition is unsound,
Lead to the generation of a large amount of epidemic diseases, not only affected the cost performance of pork but also pollute environment, especially remains in the drug in pork,
Also cause damages to human health.
Disclosed in Chinese patent (number of patent application 201410332362.0) " a kind of pig breeding industry economic circulation method ", packet
It includes following steps: S1, establishing farm and plantation respectively, farm puts in a suitable place to breed for swinery, and plantation is former for contracting grassland
Material；S2, it collects feces of farm and carries out biogas fermentation processing；S3, the harmless processing of biogas progress is collected；S4, biogas is established
Mechanism is energized, is come into operation biogas as the energy；S5, biogas fermentation residues are carried out to separating dry space from moist space, after collecting separation
Liquid and solid matter；S6, liquid pour plantation for improving soil nutrient as liquid fertilizer；S7, will consolidate
State substance produces organic chemical fertilizer as raw material；S8, feed raw material are cultivated using organic chemical fertilizer；S9, the life of feed raw material is utilized
Feed is produced for feeding swinery.
" a kind of stereo circulating of mountainous region breeding disclosed in another Chinese patent (number of patent application 201510181844.5)
Agricultural Model ", the mode include solid growth area, three-dimensional culture area and bioenergy production district, the solid growth area
It plants waste and is supplied to culture zone after as feed by the high plant such as stalk herbage；The cultivation in the three-dimensional culture area
The plantation waste supplying bioenergy production district in waste and solid growth area carries out microbial fermentation processing；And by natural pond
After solid organic fertilizer and Liquid organic fertilizer is made after liquid crushing filtering, organic fertilizer is passed through into woodland and is laid with liquid fertilizer supplementary irrigation system
Growing area is supplied to as chemical fertilizer, the solid growth area distinguishes with three-dimensional culture and you can well imagine for green fruit and vegetable agricultural product and mention
For the high-quality animal product such as meat, eggs and milk.
Summary of the invention
Generated waste water in breeding process, exhaust gas can be comprehensively utilized the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind and are given up
Object without hazardous emission, and can improve cultivated meat quality and provide good water fruits and vegetables, melon and fruit, beans
The domestic animal pig cultural method of class and Chinese medicinal herbs.
To achieve the above object, technical measures adopted by the present invention be invent it is a kind of pig raising and plantation combine it is sustainable
Formula recycles breeding method, and breeding process includes:
(1), domestic animal pig cultivates: establishing pig raising house, is cultivated using combination feed；Excrement slag and liquid manure are carried out to pig manure, pig urine
Separation, and collect the nitrogen ammonia exhaust gas generated in pig house；
(2), excrement Slag treatment: establishing excrement Slag treatment base, is fermented using excrement slag, produces Swine manure；And it collects in excrement slag
Produce the secondary nitrogen ammonia exhaust gas generated during organic fertilizer；
(3), liquid manure and exhaust-gas treatment: establishing methane-generating pit, utilizes liquid manure and a collected nitrogen ammonia exhaust gas and secondary nitrogen ammonia
Exhaust gas, carries out biogas production, and generated biogas provides required fuel energy for breeding process；Remaining biogas residue and biogas slurry
As organic fertilizer；
(4), industrial crops are planted: planting base are established, using Swine manure, biogas residue and biogas slurry as needed for plantation
Fertilizer；In planting base, deciduous fruit tree is planted, and in fruit tree woods, interplanting vegetables, melon and fruit, beans and Chinese herbal medicine；Vegetables or
The side leaf and melon and fruit of vegetables provide greenfeed for domestic animal pig, and bean fruits provide vegetable protein for domestic animal pig, and Chinese herbal medicine provides for domestic animal pig
Epidemic prevention and control drug and greenfeed；Rotten vegetables, melon and fruit cane leaves and beans straw and weeds are Swine manure
Production provides auxiliary material.
The domestic animal pig cultivation:
(1), Rearing facility: the pig raising including establishing one or more is given up, and long 60-70m, width 15-20m, high 3- are given up in every pig raising
4m, the ground of each house are arranged to the inclined-plane that inclination angle is 1-5 °, are arranged on the inclined-plane by the part 1/2-2/3 of exterior wall side
With apertured leakage dropping-board；Collection dropping pit slot that is interconnected and having 1-5 ° of slope is additionally provided with below the leakage dropping-board,
At the discharging of the collection dropping pit slot, it is additionally provided with excrement slag and liquid manure separator；Pig raising house in top be provided with two or more,
For collecting an exhaust tube of the nitrogen ammonia exhaust gas generated in pig raising house；
(2), method for breeding:
1., disease prevention and cure: use vaccine injection, prevent epidemic disease；Chinese Herbal medicine feeding prevents epidemic disease；
2. feeding method: using the method for vegetables+melon and fruit+beans+Chinese herbal medicine+common pannage combination feed feeding；
3., management method: reinforce pig raising house Health Maintenance, every 3-5 days with thimerosal to pig raising house carries out inside and outside sterilize；
Disinfection clothing must be worn into the staff in pig raising house, foot-operated disinfectant (soda bath that weight concentration is 2%) can enter
Column work；
Other aspects conventionally carry out.
The combination feed can be common pannage plus suitable greenfeed or Chinese herbal medicine, also may include following
The raw material of parts by weight:
The excrement Slag treatment: it is included in pig raising house periphery and establishes by one time fermentation pond, secondary fermentation pond and mixing pit group
At excrement Slag treatment base, after one time fermentation, secondary fermentation and mixing, be made Swine manure, detailed process is as follows:
(1), stock up: stocking up by following parts by weight:
The microbial function group includes one in streptococcus fecalis, acetobacter, saccharomycete, bacillus, lactic acid bacteria
Kind or it is a variety of, when including two or more, parts by weight or other ratios such as the ratio of each component is；
(2), one time fermentation: first weeds, the leaf that rots, rot vegetables, melon and fruit cane leaves and beans straw are processed into respectively
The weeds fines of 40-80 mesh, the leaf fines that rots, rot vegetables fines, melon and fruit cane leaves fines and beans straw fines, then will
Excrement slag, microbial function group, melon and fruit cane leaves fines and beans straw fines are mixed together uniformly, while 20-35 DEG C of water is added,
Water content is controlled in 15-30%, weeds fines, rotten leaf fines and rotten vegetables fines is added, is uniformly mixed, then sets
In the one time fermentation pond of sealing, one time fermentation is carried out, controls fermentation temperature at 25-36 DEG C, fermentation time 10-16h becomes one
Secondary fermentation material, it is spare；During one time fermentation, the secondary primary gas of nitrogen ammonia exhaust gas generated in the one time fermentation pond of sealing, by
The primary pipe extraction of secondary pumping；
(3), secondary fermentation: sodium sulphate and magnesium chloride are added in one time fermentation material, are uniformly mixed, are subsequently placed in sealing
Secondary fermentation pond in, carry out secondary fermentation, control fermentation temperature at 20-28 DEG C, fermentation time 5-8h becomes secondary fermentation
Material, it is spare；During secondary fermentation, the secondary nitrogen ammonia secondary exhaust gas gas generated in the secondary fermentation pond of sealing, by secondary pumping
The extraction of gas secondary pipe；
(4), mix: rice-straw ash and ammonium phosphate are added in secondary fermentation material, mixed in the mixing vessel of sealing equal
It is even to get Swine manure；In mixed process, the secondary nitrogen ammonia exhaust gas generated in the mixing vessel of sealing gas three times, by two
Pipe is extracted out three times for secondary pumping.
The liquid manure and exhaust-gas treatment: it is included in pig raising house periphery and establishes methane-generating pit, by the resulting liquid manure of slag-liquid separation
The secondary nitrogen that imports in methane-generating pit, and will be collected during the nitrogen ammonia exhaust gas collected in domestic animal pig breeding process, excrement Slag treatment
Conductance enters in the biogas slurry in methane-generating pit three times for the primary gas of ammonia exhaust gas and secondary nitrogen ammonia secondary exhaust gas gas and secondary nitrogen ammonia exhaust gas, allows
Biogas slurry absorbs and carries out biogas production together with biogas slurry；Generated biogas provides required fuel energy, institute for breeding process
Remaining biogas residue and biogas slurry provide required fertilizer as good organic slag fertilizer and organic fertilizer for industrial crops plantation.
The industrial crops plantation: including giving up planting base based on periphery is established by deciduous fruit tree woods in pig raising,
Region is divided by function in the planting base to be interplanted, specifically includes:
(1), vegetables interplant area: between the fruit tree in the region, interplanting leafy vegetable；The area in the region accounts for entire plantation
The 20-30% of area of base；
(2), melon and fruit interplants area: between the fruit tree in the region, interplanting rattan class melon and fruit；The area in the region accounts for entire plantation
The 20-30% of area of base；
(3), beans interplants area: between the fruit tree in the region, interplanting legume crop；The area in the region accounts for entire plantation
The 20-30% of area of base；
(4), Chinese herbal medicine interplants area: between the fruit tree in the region, interplanting Chinese herbal medicine；The area in the region accounts for entire plantation
The 20-30% of area of base；
It, as basic fertilizer, is planted using routine techniques using Swine manure, biogas residue and biogas slurry planting base.
The leafy vegetable of vegetables interplanting area's interplanting includes one of Chinese cabbage, rape, three-coloured amaranth, lettuce or a variety of, when
When being two or more, each kind cultivated area is identical or other ratios.
The rattan class melon and fruit of melon and fruit interplanting area's interplanting includes one of cucumber, pumpkin, wax gourd, tomato or a variety of,
When to be two or more, each kind cultivated area is identical or other ratios.
The legume crop of beans interplanting area's interplanting includes one of soya bean, mung bean, red bean, pea or a variety of, when
When being two or more, each kind cultivated area is identical or other ratios.
The Chinese herbal medicine of Chinese herbal medicine interplanting area's interplanting includes one of cordate houttuynia, Chinese yam, honeysuckle, purple perilla or more
Kind, when to be two or more, each kind cultivated area is identical or other ratios.
The sustainable formula that pig raising and plantation of the invention combines recycles breeding method, its advantages:
(1) excrement slag, during the feeding process, is carried out to pig manure, pig urine and liquid manure separates, and has collected one generated in pig house
Secondary nitrogen ammonia exhaust gas, so as to form no harmful exhaust, waste, discharging of waste liquid feature of environmental protection breeding process；
(2), generated plant waste in the excrement slag and planting process separated is produced into excellent by fermentation process
The Swine manure of matter, and generated secondary nitrogen ammonia exhaust gas in fermentation process is had collected, to realize to excrement slag and plant
The comprehensive utilization of waste；
(3), to nitrogen ammonia exhaust gas generated during the liquid manure and breeding process and excrement Slag treatment separated, natural pond is passed through
Gas production, both to cultivate and plantation provides fuel energy, remaining biogas residue and biogas slurry provide organic fertilizer again to plant, thus
Realize the comprehensive utilization to liquid manure and exhaust gas；
(4), by plantation fruits and vegetables, melon and fruit, beans and Chinese medicinal herbs, excrement slag, liquid manure, exhaust gas and plant waste had both been realized
Final utilization, be really achieved " zero-emission ", can also have been cultivated for domestic animal pig and greenfeed and phytoprotein be provided, and be domestic animal pig
Pandemic preparedness provides Chinese medicinal herbs, thus, both reduced the usage amount of drug, and improved the quality of domestic animal pig pork, and had reduced
Domestic animal swine rearing cost improves the overall economic efficiency of domestic animal pig cultivation, therefore, really is able to realize sustainable formula circulation kind
It supports.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiments, the present invention is further illustrated.Following explanation is but this hair in a manner of enumerating
Bright protection scope is not limited thereto.
The sustainable formula that the pig raising and plantation of the present embodiment combine recycles breeding method, and breeding process includes:
1, domestic animal pig cultivates:
(1), Rearing facility: the pig raising including establishing one or more is given up, and long 60m, width 18m, high 3.5m are given up in every pig raising, often
The ground of a house is arranged to the inclined-plane that inclination angle is 3 °, is arranged to band by 2/3 part of exterior wall side on the inclined-plane and has the gap (length
80cm, width 2cm) leakage dropping-board；Collection dropping pit slot that is interconnected and having 3 ° of slopes is additionally provided with below the leakage dropping-board,
At the discharging of the collection dropping pit slot, it is additionally provided with excrement slag and liquid manure separator；Pig raising house in top be provided with ten with
In an exhaust tube for collecting the nitrogen ammonia exhaust gas generated in pig raising house；
(2), method for breeding:
1., disease prevention and cure: use vaccine injection, prevent epidemic disease；Chinese Herbal medicine feeding prevents epidemic disease；
2. feeding method: using the method for vegetables+melon and fruit+beans+Chinese herbal medicine+common pannage combination feed feeding；
Combination feed used is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
(3), management method: reinforcing pig raising house Health Maintenance, carried out inside and outside disinfection to pig raising house with thimerosal every 4 days；Into
Disinfection clothing must be worn by entering the staff in pig raising house, and foot-operated disinfectant can lairage work；
Other aspects conventionally carry out.
2, excrement Slag treatment:
The excrement Slag treatment base being made of one time fermentation pond, secondary fermentation pond and mixing pit is established on pig raising house periphery, is led to
After crossing one time fermentation, secondary fermentation and mixing, Swine manure is made, detailed process is as follows:
(1), stock up: stocking up by following parts by weight:
Wherein: microbial function group includes streptococcus fecalis, acetobacter, saccharomycete, bacillus, lactic acid bacteria, each component
Proportion be etc. parts by weight；
(2) weeds, the leaf that rots, rot vegetables, melon and fruit cane leaves and beans straw first, one time fermentation: are processed into 60 respectively
Purpose weeds fines, the leaf fines that rots, rot vegetables fines, melon and fruit cane leaves fines and beans straw fines, then by excrement slag,
Microbial function group, melon and fruit cane leaves fines and beans straw fines are mixed together uniformly, while 28 DEG C of water is added, and are controlled aqueous
Amount adds weeds fines, rotten leaf fines and rotten vegetables fines, is uniformly mixed, is subsequently placed in the one of sealing 25%
In secondary fermentation vat, one time fermentation is carried out, fermentation temperature is controlled at 28-32 DEG C, fermentation time 14h, becomes one time fermentation material, it is standby
With；During one time fermentation, the secondary primary gas of nitrogen ammonia exhaust gas generated in the one time fermentation pond of sealing is primary by secondary pumping
Pipe extraction；
(3), secondary fermentation: sodium sulphate and magnesium chloride are added in one time fermentation material, are uniformly mixed, are subsequently placed in sealing
Secondary fermentation pond in, carry out secondary fermentation, control fermentation temperature at 22-25 DEG C, fermentation time 6h becomes secondary fermentation material,
It is spare；During secondary fermentation, the secondary nitrogen ammonia secondary exhaust gas gas generated in the secondary fermentation pond of sealing, by secondary pumping two
Secondary pipe extraction；
(4), mix: rice-straw ash and ammonium phosphate are added in secondary fermentation material, mixed in the mixing vessel of sealing equal
It is even to get Swine manure；In mixed process, the secondary nitrogen ammonia exhaust gas generated in the mixing vessel of sealing gas three times, by two
Pipe is extracted out three times for secondary pumping.
3, liquid manure and exhaust-gas treatment:
Methane-generating pit is established on pig raising house periphery, the resulting liquid manure of slag-liquid separation is imported in methane-generating pit, and domestic animal pig is cultivated
The primary gas of secondary nitrogen ammonia exhaust gas and secondary nitrogen ammonia exhaust gas that a nitrogen ammonia exhaust gas, the excrement Slag treatment collected in the process are collected in the process
Conductance enters in the biogas slurry in methane-generating pit three times for secondary gas and secondary nitrogen ammonia exhaust gas, allows biogas slurry to absorb and carries out natural pond together with biogas slurry
Gas production；Generated biogas provides required fuel energy for breeding process, and remaining biogas residue and biogas slurry are as good
Organic slag fertilizer and organic fertilizer provide required fertilizer for industrial crops plantation.
4, industrial crops are planted:
Planting base is established, using Swine manure, biogas residue and biogas slurry as fertilizer needed for plantation；In planting base
In, it plants deciduous fruit tree (including peach, pears, apricot, plum, jujube, Chinese chestnut, the strain number respectively planted are equal), and in fruit tree
Lin Zhong, interplanting vegetables, melon and fruit, beans and Chinese herbal medicine；The side leaf and melon and fruit of vegetables or vegetables provide greenfeed, beans fruit for domestic animal pig
Actually domestic animal pig provide vegetable protein, Chinese herbal medicine for domestic animal pig provide epidemic prevention and control drug and greenfeed；Rotten vegetables, melon
Fruit cane leaves and beans straw and weeds produce for Swine manure provides auxiliary material.
The planting base, which is established, gives up periphery in pig raising, and region is divided by function and is interplanted, and specifically includes:
(1), vegetables interplant area: between the fruit tree in the region, interplanting leafy vegetable；The area in the region accounts for entire plantation
The 25% of area of base；The leafy vegetable mainly interplanted includes Chinese cabbage, rape, and each kind cultivated area is identical.
(2), melon and fruit interplants area: between the fruit tree in the region, interplanting rattan class melon and fruit；The area in the region accounts for entire plantation
The 25% of area of base；The rattan class melon and fruit mainly interplanted includes pumpkin, wax gourd, tomato, and each kind cultivated area is identical.
(3), beans interplants area: between the fruit tree in the region, interplanting legume crop；The area in the region accounts for entire plantation
The 25% of area of base；The legume crop mainly interplanted includes soya bean, pea, and each kind cultivated area is identical.
(4), Chinese herbal medicine interplants area: between the fruit tree in the region, interplanting Chinese herbal medicine；The area in the region accounts for entire plantation
The 25% of area of base；The Chinese herbal medicine mainly interplanted includes cordate houttuynia, honeysuckle, and each kind cultivated area is identical.
It, as basic fertilizer, is planted using routine techniques using Swine manure, biogas residue and biogas slurry planting base.
The sustainable formula that pig raising and plantation of the invention combines recycles breeding method, is suitable for plains region and knob
Using.
Claims (7)
1. the sustainable formula that a kind of pig raising and plantation combine recycles breeding method, which is characterized in that breeding process includes:
(1), domestic animal pig cultivates: establishing pig raising house, is cultivated using combination feed；Excrement slag and liquid manure point are carried out to pig manure, pig urine
From, and collect the nitrogen ammonia exhaust gas generated in pig house；
The domestic animal pig cultivation:
(i), Rearing facility: the pig raising including establishing one or more is given up, and long 60-70m, width 15-20m, high 3-4m are given up in every pig raising,
The ground of each house is arranged to the inclined-plane that inclination angle is 1-5 °, is arranged to band by the part 1/2-2/3 of exterior wall side on the inclined-plane
Apertured leakage dropping-board；Collection dropping pit slot that is interconnected and having 1-5 ° of slope is additionally provided with below the leakage dropping-board, at this
At the discharging for collecting dropping pit slot, it is additionally provided with excrement slag and liquid manure separator；Top in pig raising house is provided with two or more, uses
In an exhaust tube for collecting the nitrogen ammonia exhaust gas generated in pig raising house；
(ii), method for breeding:
1., disease prevention and cure: use vaccine injection, prevent epidemic disease；Chinese Herbal medicine feeding prevents epidemic disease；
2., feeding method: using the method for vegetables+melon and fruit+beans+Chinese herbal medicine+common pannage combination feed feeding；
3., management method: reinforce pig raising house Health Maintenance, every 3-5 days with thimerosal to pig raising house carries out inside and outside sterilize；Into
Staff in pig raising house must wear disinfection clothing, and foot-operated disinfectant can lairage work；
Other aspects conventionally carry out；
(2), excrement Slag treatment: establishing excrement Slag treatment base, is fermented using excrement slag, produces Swine manure；And it collects and is produced in excrement slag
The secondary nitrogen ammonia exhaust gas generated during organic fertilizer；
The excrement Slag treatment: including what is be made of in the periphery foundation of pig raising house one time fermentation pond, secondary fermentation pond and mixing pit
After one time fermentation, secondary fermentation and mixing Swine manure is made, detailed process is as follows in excrement Slag treatment base:
(i), stock up: stocking up by following parts by weight:
The described microbial function group include one of streptococcus fecalis, acetobacter, saccharomycete, bacillus, lactic acid bacteria or
It is a variety of, when including two or more, it parts by weight or other ratios such as the ratio of each component is；
(ii), weeds, the leaf that rots, rot vegetables, melon and fruit cane leaves and beans straw first one time fermentation: are processed into 40-80 respectively
Purpose weeds fines, the leaf fines that rots, rot vegetables fines, melon and fruit cane leaves fines and beans straw fines, then by excrement slag,
Microbial function group, melon and fruit cane leaves fines and beans straw fines are mixed together uniformly, while 20-35 DEG C of water is added, control
Water content adds weeds fines, rotten leaf fines and rotten vegetables fines, is uniformly mixed, is subsequently placed in close in 15-30%
In the one time fermentation pond of envelope, one time fermentation is carried out, controls fermentation temperature at 25-36 DEG C, fermentation time 10-16h becomes primary hair
Ferment material, it is spare；During one time fermentation, the secondary primary gas of nitrogen ammonia exhaust gas generated in the one time fermentation pond of sealing, by secondary
It is evacuated primary pipe extraction；
(iii), secondary fermentation: sodium sulphate and magnesium chloride are added in one time fermentation material, are uniformly mixed, are subsequently placed in the two of sealing
In secondary fermentation vat, secondary fermentation is carried out, controls fermentation temperature at 20-28 DEG C, fermentation time 5-8h becomes secondary fermentation material, standby
With；During secondary fermentation, the secondary nitrogen ammonia secondary exhaust gas gas generated in the secondary fermentation pond of sealing is secondary by secondary pumping
Pipe extraction；
(iv), mix: rice-straw ash and ammonium phosphate are added in secondary fermentation material, be uniformly mixed in the mixing vessel of sealing, i.e.,
Obtain Swine manure；In mixed process, the secondary nitrogen ammonia exhaust gas generated in the mixing vessel of sealing gas three times, by secondary pumping
Pipe is extracted out three times；
(3), liquid manure and exhaust-gas treatment: establishing methane-generating pit, useless using liquid manure and a collected nitrogen ammonia exhaust gas and secondary nitrogen ammonia
Gas, carries out biogas production, and generated biogas provides required fuel energy for breeding process；Remaining biogas residue and biogas slurry are made
For organic fertilizer；
The liquid manure and exhaust-gas treatment: it is included in pig raising house periphery and establishes methane-generating pit, the resulting liquid manure of slag-liquid separation is imported
In methane-generating pit, and the secondary nitrogen ammonia collected during the nitrogen ammonia exhaust gas collected in domestic animal pig breeding process, excrement Slag treatment is given up
Conductance enters in the biogas slurry in methane-generating pit three times for the primary gas of gas and secondary nitrogen ammonia secondary exhaust gas gas and secondary nitrogen ammonia exhaust gas, allows biogas slurry
It absorbs and carries out biogas production together with biogas slurry；Generated biogas provides required fuel energy for breeding process, remaining
Biogas residue and biogas slurry as good organic slag fertilizer and organic fertilizer, planted for industrial crops and required fertilizer be provided；
(4), industrial crops are planted: planting base are established, using Swine manure, biogas residue and biogas slurry as fertilizer needed for plantation；
In planting base, deciduous fruit tree is planted, and in fruit tree woods, interplanting vegetables, melon and fruit, beans and Chinese herbal medicine；Vegetables or vegetables
Side leaf and melon and fruit for domestic animal pig provide greenfeed, bean fruits provide vegetable protein for domestic animal pig, and Chinese herbal medicine provides epidemic disease for domestic animal pig
The drug and greenfeed of prevention and treatment；Rotten vegetables, melon and fruit cane leaves and beans straw and weeds are that Swine manure production mentions
For auxiliary material.
2. raising pigs and plant the sustainable formula combined according to claim 1 recycles breeding method, which is characterized in that described
Combination feed includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
3. raising pigs and plant the sustainable formula combined according to claim 1 recycles breeding method, which is characterized in that described
Industrial crops plantation: it including planting base based on pig raising house periphery is established by deciduous fruit tree woods, is pressed in the planting base
It is interplanted, is specifically included according to function division region:
(1), vegetables interplant area: between the fruit tree in the region, interplanting leafy vegetable；The area in the region accounts for entire planting base
The 20-30% of area；
(2), melon and fruit interplants area: between the fruit tree in the region, interplanting rattan class melon and fruit；The area in the region accounts for entire planting base
The 20-30% of area；
(3), beans interplants area: between the fruit tree in the region, interplanting legume crop；The area in the region accounts for entire planting base
The 20-30% of area；
(4), Chinese herbal medicine interplants area: between the fruit tree in the region, interplanting Chinese herbal medicine；The area in the region accounts for entire planting base
The 20-30% of area；
It, as basic fertilizer, is planted using routine techniques using Swine manure, biogas residue and biogas slurry planting base.
4. raising pigs and plant the sustainable formula combined according to claim 3 recycles breeding method, it is characterised in that: the vegetable
The leafy vegetable that dish interplants area's interplanting includes one of Chinese cabbage, rape, three-coloured amaranth, lettuce or a variety of, when to be two or more, respectively
Kind cultivated area is identical or other ratios.
5. raising pigs and plant the sustainable formula combined according to claim 3 recycles breeding method, it is characterised in that: the melon
The rattan class melon and fruit that fruit interplants area's interplanting includes one of cucumber, pumpkin, wax gourd, tomato or a variety of, when to be two or more,
Each kind cultivated area is identical or other ratios.
6. raising pigs and plant the sustainable formula combined according to claim 3 recycles breeding method, it is characterised in that: the beans
The legume crop that class interplants area's interplanting includes one of soya bean, mung bean, red bean, pea or a variety of, when to be two or more, respectively
Kind cultivated area is identical or other ratios.
7. raising pigs and plant the sustainable formula combined according to claim 3 recycles breeding method, it is characterised in that: in described
The Chinese herbal medicine of herbal medicine interplanting area's interplanting includes one of cordate houttuynia, Chinese yam, honeysuckle, purple perilla or a variety of, when being two or more
When, each kind cultivated area is identical or other ratios.
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| CN107067131B (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2022-04-01 | 武汉现代都市农业规划设计院股份有限公司 | Agricultural circulating planting and breeding measuring and calculating method and system |
| CN106577531A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 怀宁县森源生态养殖有限公司 | Ecological pig raising method |
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| CN107148943A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-12 | 昆明金水优农牧业有限公司 | The method of ecologically raising pigs |
| CN107333710A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-10 | 景洪柏明养殖有限责任公司 | The method of ecologically raising pigs |
| CN107361022A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-11-21 | 张德龙 | A kind of method for culturing pigs |
| CN107646705B (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2021-05-04 | 盛宝富 | Tail gas recycling system and tail gas recovery formula plant |
| CN108740343A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-06 | 昭平县木格金水湾豆制品加工厂 | A method of producing waste residue and the tealeaves cycling and reutilization after immersion after bean curd stick |
| CN109197770A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-15 | 徽县绿源科技开发有限责任公司 | The method of the mountain forest area top of the slope cultivation black pig of ecosystem |
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