CN105294236A - Soil conditioner with strawberry continuous cropping disease prevention function and preparation method of soil conditioner - Google Patents
Soil conditioner with strawberry continuous cropping disease prevention function and preparation method of soil conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN105294236A CN105294236A CN201410380599.6A CN201410380599A CN105294236A CN 105294236 A CN105294236 A CN 105294236A CN 201410380599 A CN201410380599 A CN 201410380599A CN 105294236 A CN105294236 A CN 105294236A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a soil conditioner with a strawberry continuous cropping disease prevention function and a preparation method of the soil conditioner. A continuous cropping agent consists of the following eight raw materials by weight: 60-80 parts of shale, 10-15 parts of zeolite, 0.6-1 part of soybean meal, 2-4 parts of rice bran, 0.6-1 part of rice hull powder, 0.2 to 0.6 part of brown sugar, 1-2 parts of enzyme microorganism, and 1-2 parts of a compound chelating microorganism fertilizer. Strain, rice bran, rice hull powder, a compound chelating agent, soybean meal, brown sugar, shale and zeolite are mixed and stirred, then fermentation is carried out under a certain condition, and after fermentation, the obtained powder can be applied to a field or air-dried (or dried at low temperature) for storage, or extruding granulation is conducted on the fermented powder, and the obtained particles are air-dried (or dried at low temperature) for storage. The invention aims to provide a compound continuous cropping agent which can improve the physical and chemical properties and the microflora of soil, activate soil nutrients and effectively inhibit the soil-borne disease of plant to effectively relieve continuous cropping barrier of crops.
Description
Technical field
A kind of soil improvement agent of anti-disease in replanting and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
Strawberry is one of China's fruit principal item, and area is 46700hm
2, output is about 900,000 t, ranks first in the world.Current strawberry is mainly anti-season Protected production, and economic benefit is higher, but due to strawberry continuous cropping in protecting field, the sick serious generation of continuous cropping.According to investigations: strawberry continuous cropping situation is more than 43%, and serious area can reach 76%.Continuous cropping makes plant short and small, yellowing leaf, production declining, and vegetative period shortens, and quality reduces.The underproduction amplitude that continuous cropping causes is generally more than 30%, and its amplitude and the continuous cropping time limit are proportionate, and even have no harvest time serious.In current production, the main methyl bromide fumigation method that adopts prevents and treats disease in replanting, monobromethane belongs to poisonous petroleum chemistry material, severe toxicity is produced in application, not only cause Soil Environmental Pollution, damage the ozone layer, and serious harm human body is healthy, affect the edible safety of strawberry fruit, prohibit the use in the world now.
Continuous cropping (continuous cropping) obstacle (ContinuousCroppinBarrier) refers to the retarded growth occurred because planting certain (and even same section) crop continuously, degradation phenomenon under quality and yield, is commonly called as " continuous cropping is sick ".It is relevant with agrotype and the characteristic of self that can crop produce continuous cropping obstacle.Vegetables are highly intensive crops, have the advantages that multiple crop index is high, general vegetables production area, especially greenhouse production, and continuous cropping is very general, so the performance of continuous cropping obstacle is also considerably general on some vegetables.Such as, potato, tomato, cucumber, wax gourd, Chinese cabbage, radish, eggplant, wild cabbage etc. are all the vegetables that continuous cropping obstacle easily occurs.In most of the cases show as disease and pest to spread and physiological barrier.Domestic and international to many-sided research that caused the reason of continuous cropping obstacles to carry out at present.From the angle of macroscopic view, find to produce that to cause the major cause of obstruction of vegetable continuous cropping to be the imbalance of crop rhizosphere microecosystem be the main mechanism that continuous cropping obstacle occurs.World Developed Countries just proposes the soil swelling-shrinkage problem of arable farming as far back as 20 century 70s.To the nineties, Prevention Technique has had certain development.Mainly through draining (trickle) desalination, soil moved in improve the original is adjusted, grafting cultivation, pharmacy disinfection, steam disinfection, daylight thermal disinfection, and the inoculation of application antagonistic microbe, the aspects such as nutritional trouble control and soil-borne disease control.
Since ancient times, China peasant is many, and custom uses human and animal excreta in farmland, to promote soil fertility, and maintain the growth of crop, but the operation never noticing this farming has the effect reducing or promote soil-borne disease and occur.Before 70 years, Sanfar effectively utilizes green manure additive to prevent and treat the report of potato S.scabies [Streptomycin (Antinomies) scabies (Thaxt.) Waks & Henrici], the study on prevention person's enlightenment giving soil-borne venereal disease evil is: suitable manager pay, effectively can control edatope, and suppress the generation of crop root disease.
Using the upper earth of soil improver improvement is the novel method being different from earth modification method traditionally grown up on the basis of modern chemical industry, upper soil improver to a certain extent can upper, the moisturizing of pine, earth physicochemical character in improvement, promote that plant is to the absorption of moisture and nutrient.The product innovation of domestic and international soil improvement agent also gets more and more.Plough to protect the fields and expanding and amass, raising crop yield, agent on Study and Development all upper earth wetting Agent for Printing Inkss, pine, sand-fixation agent, fertilizer synergist, sterilizing agent and deacidification alkaline agent in countries in the world.Day, wood was developed into a kind of novel liquid ventilation wetting Agent for Printing Inks recently, and this modifying agent contains polyvinyl alcohol 6.66%, the de-cruel chitin 0.11% of second, amino acid 0.022%, tannin 0.019%.In soil, add this modifying agent, the crumb structure of upper earth can be improved, improve its air permeability, water-permeable and water-retentivity.France also utilizes polymkeric substance to make agent on polymeric hydrophilic pine, and the upper agent of this pine is particulate state, removes after in upper earth and namely works.This side domestic and also have a lot of achievement, spread manure institute and Beijing Yanshan Petrochemical Company's joint research and development of nearest mountain the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences successfully goes up soil improver (BIT) emulsion, and this emulsion is liquid-state mulch film again.
Summary of the invention
In producing, there is the sick problem of serious continuous cropping, according to the sick Producing reason of continuous cropping and both at home and abroad on the basis of continuous cropping disease research to strawberry successive planting agent research experiment.The object of this invention is to provide that one can be improved soil physical and chemical property, improves soil microbial community, activating soil nutrient, effectively can suppress again the compound successive planting agent of plant soil-borne diseases, thus effectively alleviate continuous cropping obstacles.
Task of the present invention is achieved in that this successive planting agent is made up of shale, zeolite, bean cake powder, rice bran, rice husk part, brown sugar, enzymatic microorganism bacterial classification and the micro-fertilizer of composite chelate.The weight proportion of eight kinds of raw materials is: shale: zeolite: bean cake powder: rice bran: rice husk part: brown sugar: enzymatic microorganism: micro-fertilizer=60 ~ 80 of composite chelate: 10 ~ 15: 0.6 ~ 1: 2 ~ 4: 0.6 ~ 1: 0.2 ~ 0.6: 1 ~ 2: 1 ~ 2.
The wherein micro-fertilizer of composite chelate, be made up of following component, be weight part: Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate: iron vitriol: cupric sulfate pentahydrate: borax: tetrahydrate manganese chloride: fumaric acid: citric acid=30 ~ 40: 20 ~ 30: 1 ~ 3: 5 ~ 10: 3 ~ 5: 10 ~ 15: 3 ~ 5.First all components of micro-for composite chelate fertilizer is mixed, then add the moisture of 10 ~ 30%, puddle evenly and stir 20 ~ 30 minutes in roller pelletizer, in whipping process, improving temperature with spraying into gas flame, increasing speed of response, transpiring moisture.Dried powder is the micro-fertilizer of composite chelate.
Preparation method of the present invention comprises the steps:
1, shale and zeolite are ground into mixing for standby use after 1 ~ 2mm through pulverizer
2, every kg brown sugar adds 5 ~ 6kg water boil 10 minutes, cool to for subsequent use after 45 DEG C.
3, bacterial classification, rice bran, rice husk part and association complex are added after stirrer for mixing mixes thoroughly, then add bean cake powder and brown sugar water, fully mix, mixture water content is adjusted to about 45%.
4, said mixture is sprinkling upon on the mixture of shale and zeolite, becomes and spread limit stirring, regulate moisture to 40 ~ 50%.Material after stirring transports in fermenter and ferments, also stackable clean, ventilate, on the flooring of lucifuge, stack height 70 ~ 80cm, hide with clean woven straw, be beneficial to insulation, moisturizing, breathe freely.And plug thermometer, temperature in observation at interval heap.
5, when in piling, temperature rises to more than 40 DEG C (summer about needs 24 hours, and winter about needs 48 hours), start turning oxygen supply, later every day carries out once.Answer uniform and complete during turning, do not stay dead angle, as moisture loss too much should suitably supplement.Should again pile up after stirring at every turn and build.
6, so through 6 ~ 8 times, when giving out fragrant and sweet vinasse taste and the aromatising flavour of alcohol, the visible canescence mycelium of deposition surface in heap, every gram of successive planting agent living bacteria count is greater than >=and 50,000,000.Can use to field after having fermented, or air-dry (or oven drying at low temperature) is preserved.The powder extruder grain that also can will ferment, air-dry (or oven drying at low temperature) is preserved.The powerful fermentative action of enzymatic microorganism in successive planting agent in the present invention, can loosen upper earth effectively, improves ground temperature, earth permeability in improvements, and raising water conservation, fertilizer-preserving ability, for crop growthing development creates good rhizospheric environment.And containing a large amount of living microorganism in successive planting agent, can not only promote that in organic decomposition and upper earth, insoluble phosphate, silicate and mineral element are converted into solubility, directly absorbed by crop, the activity of pathogenic bacteria in earth can also be suppressed, reduce pathogenic bacteria population densities, prevention and alleviate the generation of uploading disease, effectively can solve upper earth that long-term application chemical fertilizer causes and to harden the continuous cropping disease that crop similar with cultivated since long cause.
Therefore have compared with background technology as follows a little:
1, first shale, zeolite, bean cake powder, rice bran, brown sugar and enzymatic microorganism bacterial classification are filled a prescription, and propose their suitable proportion and preparation technology thereof.
2, this successive planting agent has the feature of green non-pollution: zeolite and quarrying shale, from deep layer, without artificial interference and pollution, can purify the objectionable impurities in soil; Organic materials and enzymatic microorganism are widely used in production green food.
3, this formulary mineral powder, organic materials and microorganism are integrated, and the physicochemical character not only having improved soil but also the microflora balancing soil, have activated soil, thus effectively improve continuous cropping obstacles.
4, low, the green non-pollution of cost compared with the sick prophylactico-therapeutic measures of this successive planting agent and former continuous cropping, time saving and energy saving, and effect preferably again.
The effect of each composition of strawberry successive planting agent:
1, zeolite and shale have stronger ion-exchange and adsorptive power, provide a favourable environment as fermentable.Soil physical and chemical property can be improved after being manured into soil
Shale to be hardened the small-particle formed by clay substance, easily cracked, is easy to split into obvious rock stratum.The one of tonstein, complicated component, except clay mineral (as kaolinite, montmorillonite, hydromica etc.), also containing many detrital minerals (as quartz, feldspar, mica etc.) and authigenic mineral (oxide compound, oxyhydroxide etc. as iron, aluminium, manganese), lobate or laminar bedding.Black shale contains the iron sulphide of more organic matter and finely divided shape, and organic content reaches 3 ~ 10%.Shale has plasticity-, swelling property and adsorptivity etc.Discovered in recent years contains rare elements and rare earth element in black substance shale and yeath.There is very strong cation exchange property.
Zeolite is the general name of zeolite race mineral, primarily of SiO
2, Al
2o3, H
2the silicate minerals of O and basic metal four part composition, wherein silicon-oxy tetrahedron and aluminum-oxygen tetrahedron constitute three bit space rack-like structures of zeolite, have hole of all sizes and passage, have very large opening in screen work.Basic metal, alkaline-earth metal and water molecules loose, be easy to displacement, make zeolite have special application performance one adsorption, ion exchange etc.The structure influence of different ion-exchange to zeolite is less, but the character of zeolite is changed.There is the cavity varied in size in lattice, can draw or filter the molecule of other materials varied in size.Zeolite inside is filled with trickle hole and passage.It is to NH
4+and K
+have very strong exchange capacity of absorption, it can also Adsorption of Heavy Metals in addition.
2, bean cake powder, rice bran and brown sugar: for the fermentation of microorganism provides the energy, bean cake powder wherein and rice bran are decomposed by fermentable some materials such as producing xylogen, and they effectively can suppress the generation of soil-borne disease together with this raw metabolite of microorganism.
3, enzymatic microorganism:
Enzymatic microorganism technology was firstly appeared the forties in last century, and being the development of going through three generations people of day island proper distant relative race succeeds through test many times, and being applied to the biotechnology of agricultural, herding, food and environmental protection, is the agro-biological engineering with international most advanced level.Premier Wen Jiabao's once own handwriting " enzymatic microorganism technology is the hope in Chinese agriculture future ".
The flora that enzymatic microorganism is made up of bacterium, thread fungus, yeast three major types tens kinds of beneficial microorganisms.This flora has stronger aerobic fermentation capacity of decomposition.The various organism such as the crop material of natural formation, sawdust can not only be decomposed, and the toxic chemical substance of synthetic can also be decomposed, the mineral substance such as shale, zeolite can also be decomposed.This flora can produce various types of enzyme in the process of cultivating and breed, and enzyme as dissimilar in amylase, proteolytic enzyme, lipase, lactalase etc. tens kinds, these enzymes have very strong catalytic capability.Enzyme catalysis is decomposed the organic substances such as agricultural crop straw, leaf, weeds, wood chip and is formed soil ulmin, can decompose again the mineral substance such as shale zeolite, produces the active element that can be absorbed by plants; The nutritive ingredients such as the phosphorus potassium trace element that the synthetic material such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and dissolving in soil of can also degrading is cured, increase the content of available nutrient in soil, reduce soil and water pollution.
The greenhouse of continuous 6 years planting strawberries, strawberry is short and small, and blade is minimum, of light color, and fruit is little, and various disease is serious, and Strawberry Seedlings mortality ratio reaches about 20%, separately has 20% dead successively, and all the other are not dead substantially without throughput, almost have no harvest.After applying strawberry successive planting agent, strawberry well-grown, florescence and fructescence were all carried about the last week, and output significantly improves, and fruit is individual large, and bright-colored, the diseases such as Powdery Mildew are less, and its effect is as good as with raw stub land.Mu use successive planting agent 100kg, 300kg strawberry respectively compared with the control plant height, blinds is heavy, leaf is thick, petiole is thick, single fruit weight, volume variance are remarkable.Use the strawberry of successive planting agent compared with the control, squaring period can do sth. in advance 10d, and fruit does sth. in advance 10d listing.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.Below in conjunction with example, the present invention is described in detail:
Below in conjunction with example, the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1:
1. the component of the soil improvement agent of an anti-disease in replanting is as follows, is weight part:
Purple shale: zeolite: bean cake powder: rice bran: rice husk part: brown sugar: enzymatic microorganism: micro-fertilizer=80 of composite chelate: 10: 1: 4: 1: 0.6: 1.4: 2.
2. the micro-fertilizer of composite chelate raw material composition and preparation process as follows:
The component of the micro-fertilizer of composite chelate is as follows, is weight part: Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate: iron vitriol: cupric sulfate pentahydrate: borax: tetrahydrate manganese chloride: fumaric acid: citric acid=40: 25: 2: 8: 5: 15: 5.First all components of micro-for composite chelate fertilizer is mixed, then add the moisture of 15%, puddle evenly and stir 30 minutes in roller pelletizer, in whipping process, improving temperature with spraying into gas flame, increasing speed of response, transpiring moisture.Dried powder is the micro-fertilizer of composite chelate.
3. the concrete manufacturing processed of the soil improvement agent of an anti-disease in replanting is as follows:
(1) shale and zeolite are ground into mixing for standby use after 1 ~ 2mm through pulverizer
(2) every kg brown sugar adds 5 ~ 6kg water boil 10 minutes, cool to for subsequent use after 45 DEG C.
(3) bacterial classification, rice bran, rice husk part and association complex are added after stirrer for mixing mixes thoroughly, then add bean cake powder and brown sugar water, fully mix, mixture water content is adjusted to about 45%.
(4) said mixture is sprinkling upon on the mixture of shale and zeolite, becomes and spread limit stirring, regulate moisture to 40 ~ 50%.Material after stirring transports in fermenter and ferments, also stackable clean, ventilate, on the flooring of lucifuge, stack height 70 ~ 80cm, hide with clean woven straw, be beneficial to insulation, moisturizing, breathe freely.And plug thermometer, temperature in observation at interval heap.
(5) when in piling, temperature rises to more than 40 DEG C (summer about needs 24 hours, and winter about needs 48 hours), start turning oxygen supply, later every day carries out once.Answer uniform and complete during turning, do not stay dead angle, as moisture loss too much should suitably supplement.Should again pile up after stirring at every turn and build.
(6) so through 6 ~ 8 times, when giving out fragrant and sweet vinasse taste and the aromatising flavour of alcohol, the visible canescence mycelium of deposition surface in heap, every gram of successive planting agent living bacteria count is greater than >=and 50,000,000.Can use to field after having fermented, or air-dry (or oven drying at low temperature) is preserved.The powder extruder grain that also can will ferment, air-dry (or oven drying at low temperature) is preserved.
Embodiment 2:
1. the component of the soil improvement agent of an anti-disease in replanting is as follows, is weight part:
Purple shale: zeolite: bean cake powder: rice bran: rice husk part: brown sugar: enzymatic microorganism: micro-fertilizer=75 of composite chelate: 15: 1: 4: 0.8: 0.5: 1.7: 2.
2. the micro-fertilizer of composite chelate raw material composition and preparation process as follows:
The component of the micro-fertilizer of composite chelate is as follows, is weight part: Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate: iron vitriol: cupric sulfate pentahydrate: borax: tetrahydrate manganese chloride: fumaric acid: citric acid=35: 30: 3: 10: 4: 13: 5.First all components of micro-for composite chelate fertilizer is mixed, then add the moisture of 10%, puddle evenly and stir 25 minutes in roller pelletizer, in whipping process, improving temperature with spraying into gas flame, increasing speed of response, transpiring moisture.Dried powder is the micro-fertilizer of composite chelate.
3. the concrete manufacturing processed of the soil improvement agent of an anti-disease in replanting is with example 1.
Embodiment 3:
1. the component of the soil improvement agent of an anti-disease in replanting is as follows, is weight part:
Purple shale: zeolite: bean cake powder: rice bran: rice husk part: brown sugar: enzymatic microorganism: micro-fertilizer=80 of composite chelate: 10: 1: 4: 0.5: 0.5: 2: 2.
2. the micro-fertilizer of composite chelate raw material composition and preparation process as follows:
The component of the micro-fertilizer of composite chelate is as follows, is weight part: Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate: iron vitriol: cupric sulfate pentahydrate: borax: tetrahydrate manganese chloride: fumaric acid: citric acid=38: 28: 2: 7: 5: 15: 5.First all components of micro-for composite chelate fertilizer is mixed, then add the moisture of 30%, puddle evenly and stir 30 minutes in roller pelletizer, in whipping process, improving temperature with spraying into gas flame, increasing speed of response, transpiring moisture.Dried powder is the micro-fertilizer of composite chelate.
3. the concrete manufacturing processed of the soil improvement agent of an anti-disease in replanting is with example 1.
Example 4:
The field test of strawberry successive planting agent:
1, test process
Test is located at Donggang City loess Kan Zhen, greenhouse area 500m
2left and right, greenhouse length 70m, span is 6.8m.The continuous 6 years strawberries of planting in greenhouse.Experimental cultivar is Feng Xiang, double rows on a big ridge cultivation, 10000 ~ 12000 strains every mu.Three process are established in test altogether: process I, and mu is executed 300kg successive planting agent and made base fertilizer; Process II, mu is executed 100kg successive planting agent and is made base fertilizer; Process III, mu is executed 2500kg farm manure+15kg diammonium phosphate+20kg potassium sulfate and is made base fertilizer.Ridging again after base fertilizer trench digging applies.Other field management is consistent, topdresses to apply with irrigation, and period and consumption are in table 1.
Table 1: dressing time and consumption thereof
With three Long Wei mono-communities (25m2), order arrangement, repeats 5 times.Selecting 9 booths else exemplarily, has planted strawberry 3 ~ 6 years continuously in greenhouse, utilize 3 years execute successive planting agent 100kg/ mu, utilize 4 ~ 5 years execute successive planting agent 200kg/ mu, utilize 6 years execute 300kg/ mu.
Survey item: plant height, blinds are heavy, blade is thick, petiole rugosity, initial bloom stage, the fructescence, single fruit weight and first batch of output; Analyze fruit total reducing sugar, total acid, Vc, soluble solid; Analyze the soil organism, full nitrogen, available phosphorus, rapid available phosphorus, available potassium, calcium, magnesium, pH and total salt
2, successive planting agent is to the effect of protecting field replanted strawberry
2.1 successive planting agents are on the impact of soil physical and chemical property
Test-results shows that successive planting agent process is after 100 days, namely shows and has activation to soil nutrient, and saltiness and pH value reduce.Executing the soil organism of successive planting agent 300kg/ mu and total nitrogen content close to executing farm manure 2500kg/ mu, being significantly higher than and executing successive planting agent 100kg/ mu.Quick-acting potassium content significantly lower than executing farm manure, but is also significantly higher than and executes native song 100kg/ mu.Available phosphorus content is then too late executes farm manure, but than executing the height of successive planting agent 100kg/ mu.Use successive planting agent and significantly reduce soil salt content and pH value.Illustrate that in native song, beneficial microorganism is movable, is conducive to the release of soil nutrient, soil fertility is improved (table 2).
Table 2: successive planting agent is on the impact of soil physical and chemical property
2.2 successive planting agents are on Yield of Strawberry and the impact of nourishing and growing
Use successive planting agent 100kg/ mu, plant height, blinds are heavily compared with the control respectively, leaf is thick, petiole is thick, single fruit weight, volume variance are remarkable for the strawberry of 300kg/ mu.Use the strawberry of native song compared with the control, squaring period can do sth. in advance 10d, and fruit does sth. in advance 10d listing (table 3)
Table 3: the impact that successive planting agent grows strawberry nutrition
2.3 successive planting agents are on the impact of protecting field strawberry quality
Test-results shows to use successive planting agent 100kg/ mu, the strawberry of 300kg/ mu is distinguished compared with the control, and Vc, soluble solid content significantly improve, and total acid significantly declines.(see table 4)
Table 4: successive planting agent is on the impact of protecting field strawberry quality
2.4 successive planting agents are to the prevention effect of protecting field disease in replanting
The greenhouse of continuous 6 years planting strawberries, strawberry is short and small, and blade is minimum, of light color, and fruit is little, and various disease is serious, and Strawberry Seedlings mortality ratio reaches about 20%, separately has 20% dead successively, and all the other are not dead substantially without throughput, almost have no harvest.After applying strawberry successive planting agent, strawberry well-grown, florescence and fructescence were all carried about the last week, and output significantly improves, and fruit is individual large, and bright-colored, the diseases such as Powdery Mildew are less, and its effect is as good as with raw stub land.In demonstration greenhouse, the strawberry of using successive planting agent all can normal growth, without seedling death phenomenon, all has prevention effect to a certain degree to disease in replanting.To many relatively more better of the greenhouse utilizing the time long, native song sowing amount, within continuous 6 years, carry the greenhouse of the grass planting certain kind of berries, be advisable to execute successive planting agent 300kg/ mu.
Fertile and the manufacture method of a kind of multi-element chelate Silicon-rich the seedling cultivation of rice above embodiment of the present invention provided, be described in detail, apply specific case herein to set forth principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above embodiment just understands method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping; Meanwhile, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the soil improvement agent of anti-disease in replanting and a manufacture method thereof, is a kind ofly can prevent and treat disease in replanting by ore, organism, microorganism, composite chelate fertilizer through the compound formulation of fermentation, it is characterized in that, its formula and composition.Be that its formula and composition are shale, zeolite, bean cake powder, rice bran, rice husk part, brown sugar, enzymatic microorganism and the micro-fertilizer of composite chelate mix and blend in a certain order according to the strawberry successive planting agent preventing and treating disease in replanting belonging to claim, through powdery compound formulation or the cylindrical particle of fermentation.
2. the soil improvement agent of an anti-disease in replanting, it is characterized in that, be made up of following component, be weight part: shale: zeolite: bean cake powder: rice bran: rice husk part: brown sugar: enzymatic microorganism: micro-fertilizer=60 ~ 80 of composite chelate: 10 ~ 15: 0.6 ~ 1: 2 ~ 4: 0.6 ~ 1: 0.2 ~ 0.6: 1 ~ 2: 1 ~ 2.
3. the soil improvement agent of a kind of anti-disease in replanting according to claim 1, is characterized in that described shale is purple shale.
4. the soil improvement agent of a kind of anti-disease in replanting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the described micro-fertilizer of composite chelate, be made up of following component, be weight part: Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate: iron vitriol: cupric sulfate pentahydrate: borax: tetrahydrate manganese chloride: fumaric acid: citric acid=30 ~ 40: 20 ~ 30: 1 ~ 3: 5 ~ 10: 3 ~ 5: 10 ~ 15: 3 ~ 5.
5. the soil improvement agent of a kind of disease in replanting according to claim 4; it is characterized in that the described micro-fertilizer of composite chelate is prepared as follows; first all components of micro-for composite chelate fertilizer is mixed; then the moisture of 10 ~ 30% is added; puddle evenly and stir 20 ~ 30 minutes in roller pelletizer; in whipping process, improving temperature with spraying into gas flame, increasing speed of response, transpiring moisture.Dried powder is the micro-fertilizer of composite chelate.
6. the soil improvement agent of a kind of anti-disease in replanting according to claim 1 and manufacture method thereof, is characterized in that preparation technology, comprise the steps:
(1) shale and zeolite are ground into mixing for standby use after 1 ~ 2mm through pulverizer
(2) every kg brown sugar adds 5 ~ 6kg water boil 10 minutes, cool to for subsequent use after 45 DEG C.
(3) bacterial classification, rice bran, rice husk part and association complex are added after stirrer for mixing mixes thoroughly, then add bean cake powder and brown sugar water, fully mix, mixture water content is adjusted to about 45%.
(4) said mixture is sprinkling upon on the mixture of shale and zeolite, becomes and spread limit stirring, regulate moisture to 40 ~ 50%.Material after stirring transports in fermenter and ferments, also stackable clean, ventilate, on the flooring of lucifuge, stack height 70 ~ 80cm, hide with clean woven straw, be beneficial to insulation, moisturizing, breathe freely.And plug thermometer, temperature in observation at interval heap.
(5) when in piling, temperature rises to more than 40 DEG C (summer about needs 24 hours, and winter about needs 48 hours), start turning oxygen supply, later every day carries out once.Answer uniform and complete during turning, do not stay dead angle, as moisture loss too much should suitably supplement.Should again pile up after stirring at every turn and build.
(6) so through 6 ~ 8 times, when giving out fragrant and sweet vinasse taste and the aromatising flavour of alcohol, the visible canescence mycelium of deposition surface in heap, every gram of successive planting agent living bacteria count is greater than >=and 50,000,000.Can use to field after having fermented, or air-dry (or oven drying at low temperature) is preserved.The powder extruder grain that also can will ferment, air-dry (or oven drying at low temperature) is preserved.
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Cited By (4)
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| CN105960876A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽乙地生态科技有限公司 | Method for alleviating fertilizer-based continuous-cropping |
| CN107473801A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-15 | 句容市白兔镇云兔草莓专业合作社 | A kind of strawberry continuous cropping soil conditioner and application |
| CN110272318A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-09-24 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Soil continuous cropping inorganic agent and its preparation, method of administration and application |
| CN112028708A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-12-04 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Compound fertilizer for removing continuous cropping obstacles of cucumber soil, preparation method thereof, diversity fertilization method and method for removing continuous cropping obstacles |
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| CN1238321A (en) * | 1998-06-08 | 1999-12-15 | 张显军 | Formula and process for preparing efficient biofertilizer |
| CN1802926A (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2006-07-19 | 河北省农林科学院遗传生理研究所 | Duplex regulator for preventing and treating continuous cropping obstacle of facility cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN102303990A (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-01-04 | 四川国光农化股份有限公司 | Medicinal fertilizer composition |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105960876A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽乙地生态科技有限公司 | Method for alleviating fertilizer-based continuous-cropping |
| CN107473801A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-15 | 句容市白兔镇云兔草莓专业合作社 | A kind of strawberry continuous cropping soil conditioner and application |
| CN110272318A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-09-24 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Soil continuous cropping inorganic agent and its preparation, method of administration and application |
| CN112028708A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-12-04 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Compound fertilizer for removing continuous cropping obstacles of cucumber soil, preparation method thereof, diversity fertilization method and method for removing continuous cropping obstacles |
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