CN103553791A - Vegetable fertilizer prepared from wormcast and preparation method of vegetable fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a vegetable fertilizer prepared from wormcast. The vegetable fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 to 240 parts of wormcast, 60 to 70 parts of phosphate rock powder, 50 to 60 arts of grass carbon, 20 to 30 parts of tobacco powder, 30 to 40 parts of medical stone, 40 to 50 parts of ammonium sulfate, 12 to 15 parts of fulvic acid, 12 to 15 parts of bentonite, 4 to 5 parts of lime, 3 to 4 parts of copper sulfate, 3 to 4 parts of manganese sulfate, 2 to 3 parts of zinc gluconate, 2 to 3 parts of giant knotweed powder, 2 to 3 parts of borax, 1 to 2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 6 to 9 parts of EM fungicide, 10 to 15 parts of soil conditioner and the balance of water. The vegetable fertilizer prepared by taking the wormcast as a main raw material has the functions of water and fertilizer retention, soil looseness, soil structure improvement, enhancement of the resistance of vegetables to disease and pest bacteria and the like. In addition, the capacity of the soil for water retention, ventilation and fertilizer maintenance is enhanced while nutrition ingredients are increased due to the addition of the grass carbon, so that the quality of the vegetables is improved, namely, a better economic benefit is achieved. The fulvic acid is used for promoting the growth of the vegetables and can also be used for properly controlling the opening degrees of the air holes of the leaf surfaces of crops so as to reduce transpiration, thereby playing an important role for drought resistance. The fulvic acid has the functions of improving the anti-adversity ability, increasing the yield and improving the quality of the vegetables.

Description

A kind of wormcast is manufactured vegetables fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of wormcast is manufactured vegetables fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Chemical fertilizer is the requisite material used for agriculture of modern agriculture, when increasing the output of plant, has also brought serious Soil degradation and pollution problem.As the life-time service of chemical fertilizer, can cause the adverse consequencess such as soil compaction, soil acidity increase, can cause soil surface and water pollution grows worse simultaneously, destroy the eubiosis, form vicious cycle, be unfavorable for the Sustainable development of China's agricultural.

Wormcast is a kind of natural excellent organic fertilizer, be rich in abundant organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and contain 23 seed amino acids, there is the advantages such as nuisanceless, free from extraneous odour, particle are tiny, water suction, water retention property is good, ventilating air permeability is strong, a large amount of microorganisms in wormcast have increased microbe population and the activity in soil in addition, strengthened in sick soil and carried out the competitive power of the microorganism of nutrition Energy Competition with pathogenic bacteria, limited giving full play to of pathogenic bacteria breeding potential; Beneficial microorganism in wormcast can also produce that antagonistic activity is strong, the microbiotic of has a broad antifungal spectrum, and the growth of restriction pathogenic bacteria, is inhibited plant soil-borne diseases.The fertilizer made from wormcast is the high-grade organic fertilizer of current a kind of pollution-free vegetable.

Summary of the invention

Fertilizer object of the present invention is to provide a kind of wormcast and manufactures vegetables fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer is made by the raw material of following weight part: wormcast 200-240, ground phosphate rock 60-70, peat composed of rotten mosses 50-60, tobacco end 20-30, medical stone 30-40, ammonium sulfate 40-50, xanthohumic acid 12-15, wilkinite 12-15, lime 4-5, copper sulfate 3-4, manganous sulfate 3-4, Zinc Gluconate 2-3, giant knotweed powder 2-3, borax 2-3, ammonium molybdate 1-2, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part: attapulgite 150-170, bamboo charcoal 40-45, nanometer jade powder 5-7, nano-carbon powder 1-2, xitix 1-2, starch 4-5, polyvinyl alcohol 2-3, zinc sulfate 4-5, manganous sulfate 3-4, ammonium molybdate 4-5, soybean oil 1-2, sodium alginate 2-3, ammonium persulphate 3-4, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

The concrete steps of the preparation of fertilizer are as follows:

(1) after ammonium sulfate, xanthohumic acid and suitable quantity of water are dissolved, add medical stone, wilkinite to grind pulping, obtain slurry;

(2) wormcast is mixed with ground phosphate rock, the peat composed of rotten mosses, tobacco end, the slurry that adds step 1, after stirring, access EM microbial inoculum fully stirs, sealing, carries out compost fermentation 15-20 days under normal temperature, during reach first 50 ℃-60 ℃ when temperature, carry out turning for the first time, once every turning in 2-3 days later;

(3) add suitable quantity of water to put into together stirrer lime, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate, Zinc Gluconate, giant knotweed powder, borax, ammonium molybdate and stir into homogenate, add in the fermentation materials of step 2, continue fermentation 10-15 days, during every turning in 3-4 days once;

(4) after having fermented, add other remaining component such as soil conditioner to mix, stir, spread out and carry out nature and dry, granulation.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer of the present invention, adopts wormcast as main raw material, has preserve moisture and fertility, chessom, improvement Soil structure, increases the effects such as resistibility of vegetables to sick entomogenous fungi.In addition, the peat composed of rotten mosses of interpolation has the ability of the water holding, ventilation and the fertilizer conservation that improve soil, the composition that can have additional nutrients again, thus improve the quality of products, reach and cause better economic benefit.Xanthohumic acid has the growth that promotes vegetables, can suitably control crop blade face pore openness, reduce rising, drought resisting is played an important role, there is the effect that improves anti-adversity ability, volume increase and improve quality.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: wormcast 220, ground phosphate rock 65, the peat composed of rotten mosses 55, tobacco end 25, medical stone 35, ammonium sulfate 45, xanthohumic acid 14, wilkinite 13, lime 4, copper sulfate 3, manganous sulfate 3, Zinc Gluconate 2, giant knotweed powder 2, borax 3, ammonium molybdate 1, EM microbial inoculum 7, soil conditioner 13, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part (kg):

The preparation method's of fertilizer concrete steps are as follows:

(1) after ammonium sulfate, xanthohumic acid and suitable quantity of water are dissolved, add medical stone, wilkinite to grind pulping, obtain slurry;

(2) wormcast is mixed with ground phosphate rock, the peat composed of rotten mosses, tobacco end, add the slurry of step 1, after stirring, access EM microbial inoculum fully stirs, and sealing, carries out compost fermentation 16 days under normal temperature, when temperature reaches 50 ℃ first, carry out turning for the first time, once every turning in 3 days during this time later;

(3) add suitable quantity of water to put into together stirrer lime, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate, Zinc Gluconate, giant knotweed powder, borax, ammonium molybdate and stir into homogenate, add in the fermentation materials of step 2, continue fermentation 10-15 days, during every turning in 4 days once;

(4) after having fermented, add other remaining component such as soil conditioner to mix, stir, spread out and carry out nature and dry, granulation.

For the using value of fertilizer of the present invention is better described, by the identical Radix Dauci Sativae of growing way be divided into experimental group and the large group of control group two, fertilizer of the present invention and common fertilizer are applied respectively to experimental group and control group by 180 kilograms every mu as base manure, get its mean value, experimental result is as shown in the table:

	Output (kilogram/every mu)	Plant height (cm)	Sick rate (%)
				Experimental group	5500	60	1
Control group	4800	51	9

Result shows to compare with control group, uses the output that fertilizer provided by the present invention has improved Radix Dauci Sativae to a great extent, apparently higher than control group.

Claims (2)

1. a wormcast is manufactured vegetables fertilizer, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, made: wormcast 200-240, ground phosphate rock 60-70, peat composed of rotten mosses 50-60, tobacco end 20-30, medical stone 30-40, ammonium sulfate 40-50, xanthohumic acid 12-15, wilkinite 12-15, lime 4-5, copper sulfate 3-4, manganous sulfate 3-4, Zinc Gluconate 2-3, giant knotweed powder 2-3, borax 2-3, ammonium molybdate 1-2, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part: attapulgite 150-170, bamboo charcoal 40-45, nanometer jade powder 5-7, nano-carbon powder 1-2, xitix 1-2, starch 4-5, polyvinyl alcohol 2-3, zinc sulfate 4-5, manganous sulfate 3-4, ammonium molybdate 4-5, soybean oil 1-2, sodium alginate 2-3, ammonium persulphate 3-4, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

2. according to the wormcast described in claims 1, manufacture vegetables fertilizer, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) after ammonium sulfate, xanthohumic acid and suitable quantity of water are dissolved, add medical stone, wilkinite to grind pulping, obtain slurry;

(2) wormcast is mixed with ground phosphate rock, the peat composed of rotten mosses, tobacco end, the slurry that adds step 1, after stirring, access EM microbial inoculum fully stirs, sealing, carries out compost fermentation 15-20 days under normal temperature, during reach first 50 ℃-60 ℃ when temperature, carry out turning for the first time, once every turning in 2-3 days later;

(3) add suitable quantity of water to put into together stirrer lime, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate, Zinc Gluconate, giant knotweed powder, borax, ammonium molybdate and stir into homogenate, add in the fermentation materials of step 2, continue fermentation 10-15 days, during every turning in 3-4 days once;

(4) after having fermented, add other remaining component such as soil conditioner to mix, stir, spread out and carry out nature and dry, granulation.