CN108863492A - A kind of citrus chemical fertilizer specially and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of citrus chemical fertilizer specially and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108863492A CN108863492A CN201811020625.9A CN201811020625A CN108863492A CN 108863492 A CN108863492 A CN 108863492A CN 201811020625 A CN201811020625 A CN 201811020625A CN 108863492 A CN108863492 A CN 108863492A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of citrus chemical fertilizer speciallies and preparation method thereof, belong to organic fertilizer technical field.It is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：20-30 parts of potassium chloride, 10-20 parts of urea, 5-15 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-9 parts of borax, 5-9 parts of plant ash, 5-15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 4-10 parts of ammonium molybdate, 10-20 parts of copper sulphate, 5-15 parts of sodium humate and 5-15 parts of calcium nitrate.Citrus chemical fertilizer specially of the invention, rationally, fertility is lasting for formula, can satisfy demand of the citrus normal growth in the process to various nutrients, can enhance disease resistance, the winter resistance of citrus, improves fruit quality, increasing both production and income.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of citrus chemical fertilizer speciallies and preparation method thereof, belong to organic fertilizer technical field.
Background technique
Platymiscium under Citrus Rutaceae.Property happiness warm and moist weather, cold resistance is slightly strong compared with shaddock, bitter orange, sweet orange.Rutaceae
Aurantioideae is distributed between 16 ° -37 ° of north latitude.It is the torrid zone, subtropical evergreen fruit trees (in addition to trifoliate orange), as Economical cultivation
There are 3 categories：Poncirus, Citrus and Fortunella.The citrus of China and the cultivation of other countries of the world is mainly Citrus.China is mandarin orange
One of important source area of tangerine, citrus is resourceful, and excellent variety is various, there is more than 4000 years cultivation histories.By planting for a long time
Training, selection, citrus at the mankind precious fruit.
How to improve orange yield is to improve one of the key factor of citrus economic benefit, and applying fertilizer is to improve orange yield
One of essential important measures.Due to various regions soil, each growth phase regulation of fertilizer requirement of citrus, fertilizer variety, raw material sources,
The various aspects difference such as fertilizer production producer, causes the fertilizer nutrient of citrus fertilising, fertilizer formula, dose, fertilization time, applies
There are no form unified standard in the fertilizer practice problem of fertile mode etc..Facts proved that not scientific and reasonable large area is applied fertilizer,
Utilization rate of fertilizer is low, and fertilizer loss is big, can bring pollution to soil, water body.For example the red earth area in Guangxi accounts for very big specific gravity, soil
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition compare shortage in earth, and content of calcium and magnesium is also insufficient, and microelement especially copper, zinc, boron content level is low,
The land occupation condition of various regions is also multifarious.Fertilizer nutrient content such as release is incomplete, unbalanced, cannot meet citrus comprehensively
Nutrient needed for growth, is easy to cause the generation of physiological disturbance, universal yield-increasing efficiency is low.
In consideration of it, it is necessary to provide a kind of citrus chemical fertilizer specially, to solve the defect of the prior art.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of citrus chemical fertilizer specially.Citrus chemical fertilizer specially of the invention, formula close
Reason, fertility is lasting, can satisfy demand of the citrus normal growth in the process to various nutrients, can enhance the disease resistance of citrus, resist
It is cold, improve fruit quality, increasing both production and income.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of citrus chemical fertilizer specially, by following parts by weight
Raw material be made：20-30 parts of potassium chloride, 10-20 parts of urea, 5-15 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-9 parts of borax, 5-9 parts of plant ash,
5-15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 4-10 parts of ammonium molybdate, 10-20 parts of copper sulphate, 5-15 parts of sodium humate and 5-15 parts of calcium nitrate.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
Further, it is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of potassium chloride, 15 parts of urea, 10 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, boron
7 parts of sand, 7 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 7 parts of ammonium molybdate, 15 parts of copper sulphate, 10 parts of sodium humate and 10 parts of calcium nitrate.
The second object of the present invention is to put on the preparation method for stating citrus chemical fertilizer specially.Preparation method of the invention is simple,
Wide market is suitble to large-scale production.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of preparation method of citrus chemical fertilizer specially, including
Following steps：
Take the raw material of following parts by weight：20-30 parts of potassium chloride, 10-20 parts of urea, 5-15 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, borax
5-9 parts, 5-9 parts of plant ash, 5-15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 4-10 parts of ammonium molybdate, 10-20 parts of copper sulphate, 5-15 parts of sodium humate and
It 5-15 parts of calcium nitrate, after mixing, crushes, sieving, is granulated to get the citrus chemical fertilizer specially is arrived.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
Further, the parts by weight of the raw material are：25 parts of potassium chloride, 15 parts of urea, 10 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, borax 7
Part, 7 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 7 parts of ammonium molybdate, 15 parts of copper sulphate, 10 parts of sodium humate and 10 parts of calcium nitrate.
Further, the mesh number of the sieving is 40-80 mesh.
Further, the partial size of the granulation is 10-30mm.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) citrus chemical fertilizer specially of the invention, rationally, fertility is lasting for formula, during can satisfy citrus normal growth
Demand to various nutrients can enhance disease resistance, the winter resistance of citrus, improve fruit quality, increasing both production and income.
(2) preparation method of the invention is simple, wide market, is suitble to large-scale production.
Specific embodiment
Principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with specific embodiment, example is served only for explaining this hair
It is bright, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
The citrus chemical fertilizer specially of the present embodiment, is made of the raw material of following weight：Potassium chloride 20kg, urea 20kg, phosphoric acid
Ammonium dihydrogen 5kg, borax 9kg, plant ash 5kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 15kg, ammonium molybdate 4kg, copper sulphate 20kg, sodium humate 5kg and nitre
Sour calcium 15kg.
The preparation method of above-mentioned citrus chemical fertilizer specially, includes the following steps：Take the raw material of following weight：Potassium chloride 20kg,
Urea 20kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, borax 9kg, plant ash 5kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 15kg, ammonium molybdate 4kg, copper sulphate 20kg, corruption
Sodium phytate 5kg and calcium nitrate 15kg is crushed after mixing, crosses 40 meshes, is granulated, and the partial size of granulation is 10mm to get to institute
State citrus chemical fertilizer specially.
Embodiment 2：
The citrus chemical fertilizer specially of the present embodiment, is made of the raw material of following weight：Potassium chloride 25kg, urea 15kg, phosphoric acid
Ammonium dihydrogen 10kg, borax 7kg, plant ash 7kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 10kg, ammonium molybdate 7kg, copper sulphate 15kg, sodium humate 10kg and
Calcium nitrate 10kg.
The preparation method of above-mentioned citrus chemical fertilizer specially, includes the following steps：Take the raw material of following weight：Potassium chloride 25kg,
Urea 15kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, borax 7kg, plant ash 7kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 10kg, ammonium molybdate 7kg, copper sulphate 15kg,
Sodium humate 10kg and calcium nitrate 10kg is crushed after mixing, crosses 60 meshes, is granulated, the partial size of granulation be 20mm to get
To the citrus chemical fertilizer specially.
Embodiment 3：
The citrus chemical fertilizer specially of the present embodiment, is made of the raw material of following weight：Potassium chloride 30kg, urea 10kg, phosphoric acid
Ammonium dihydrogen 15kg, borax 5kg, plant ash 9kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 5kg, ammonium molybdate 10kg, copper sulphate 10kg, sodium humate 15kg and
Calcium nitrate 5kg.
The preparation method of above-mentioned citrus chemical fertilizer specially, includes the following steps：Take the raw material of following weight：Potassium chloride 30kg,
Urea 10kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 15kg, borax 5kg, plant ash 9kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 5kg, ammonium molybdate 10kg, copper sulphate 10kg,
Sodium humate 15kg and calcium nitrate 5kg is crushed after mixing, crosses 80 meshes, is granulated, and the partial size of granulation is 30mm to get arriving
The citrus chemical fertilizer specially.
Comparative test
5 processing are designed altogether：
First processing：It does not apply fertilizer；
Second processing：Conventional Common compound fertilizer；It applies in two times, fertilising is 1 month a length of when being spaced.
Third processing：The citrus chemical fertilizer specially that embodiment 1 obtains；Fertilizer amount is every plant of citrus trees 2kg, on May
Ten days applies so that the steady fruit fertilizer of citrus is disposable.
4th processing：The citrus chemical fertilizer specially that embodiment 2 obtains；Fertilizer amount is every plant of citrus trees 2kg, on May
Ten days applies so that the steady fruit fertilizer of citrus is disposable.
5th processing：The citrus chemical fertilizer specially that embodiment 3 obtains；Fertilizer amount is every plant of citrus trees 2kg, on May
Ten days applies so that the steady fruit fertilizer of citrus is disposable.
First the ditch of deep about 15cm is excavated, is applied fertilizer using the form of ditch spread in citrus tree crown periphery when fertilising
In soil layer, then earthing.
7 years almost the same raw citrus trees of test selection growing way, quantity are every 10 plants of processing.
Influence to citrus production, as shown in the table：
As seen from the above table, citrus Special slow release fertilizer of the invention is applied, citrus effect of increasing production is obvious, with not fertilizer treatment phase
Than the citrus chemical fertilizer specially processing that embodiment 1- embodiment 3 obtains makes orange yield increase separately 50.71%, 58.77% and
54.50%.Compared with the processing of conventional Common compound fertilizer, the citrus chemical fertilizer specially that embodiment 1- embodiment 3 obtains makes orange yield
Increase separately 24.22%, 30.86% and 27.34%.
It can be seen that citrus chemical fertilizer specially of the invention, rationally, fertility is lasting, can satisfy citrus normal growth for formula
In the process to the demand of various nutrients, disease resistance, the winter resistance of citrus can be enhanced, improve fruit quality, increasing both production and income.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of citrus chemical fertilizer specially, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：20-30 parts of potassium chloride, urea
10-20 parts, 5-15 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-9 parts of borax, 5-9 parts of plant ash, 5-15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 4-10 parts of ammonium molybdate, sulphur
Sour copper 10-20 parts, 5-15 parts of sodium humate and 5-15 parts of calcium nitrate.
2. a kind of citrus chemical fertilizer specially according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the raw material system of following parts by weight
At：25 parts of potassium chloride, 15 parts of urea, 10 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of borax, 7 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, ammonium molybdate 7
Part, 15 parts of copper sulphate, 10 parts of sodium humate and 10 parts of calcium nitrate.
3. a kind of preparation method of citrus chemical fertilizer specially, which is characterized in that include the following steps：Take the original of following parts by weight
Material：20-30 parts of potassium chloride, 10-20 parts of urea, 5-15 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-9 parts of borax, 5-9 parts of plant ash, calcium magnesium phosphate
5-15 parts, 4-10 parts of ammonium molybdate, 10-20 parts of copper sulphate, 5-15 parts of sodium humate and 5-15 parts of calcium nitrate, after mixing, powder
Broken, sieving is granulated to get the citrus chemical fertilizer specially is arrived.
4. a kind of preparation method of citrus chemical fertilizer specially according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the weight of the raw material
Number is：25 parts of potassium chloride, 15 parts of urea, 10 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of borax, 7 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, molybdic acid
7 parts of ammonium, 15 parts of copper sulphate, 10 parts of sodium humate and 10 parts of calcium nitrate.
5. a kind of preparation method of citrus chemical fertilizer specially according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the sieving
Mesh number is 40-80 mesh.
6. a kind of preparation method of citrus chemical fertilizer specially according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the granulation
Partial size is 10-30mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811020625.9A CN108863492A (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | A kind of citrus chemical fertilizer specially and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811020625.9A CN108863492A (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | A kind of citrus chemical fertilizer specially and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108863492A true CN108863492A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811020625.9A Withdrawn CN108863492A (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | A kind of citrus chemical fertilizer specially and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111517854A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-11 | 中化农业生态科技(湖北)有限公司 | Citrus microelement core master batch and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113207538A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-08-06 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Persimmon orchard landscape matching planting method |
-
2018
- 2018-09-03 CN CN201811020625.9A patent/CN108863492A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111517854A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-11 | 中化农业生态科技(湖北)有限公司 | Citrus microelement core master batch and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113207538A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-08-06 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Persimmon orchard landscape matching planting method |
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Application publication date: 20181123 |
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