CN105272711A - Special efficient fertilizer for shiitake and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special efficient fertilizer for shiitake and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105272711A CN105272711A CN201510852116.2A CN201510852116A CN105272711A CN 105272711 A CN105272711 A CN 105272711A CN 201510852116 A CN201510852116 A CN 201510852116A CN 105272711 A CN105272711 A CN 105272711A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 235000001715 Lentinula edodes Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 15 parts Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000192479 candlenut Species 0.000 claims 13
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021048 nutrient requirements Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
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- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000136475 Aleurites moluccana Species 0.000 description 57
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 19
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000931705 Cicada Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241000488583 Panonychus ulmi Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special efficient fertilizer for shikura and a preparation method thereof, wherein the special efficient fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-100 parts of biogas residues, 60-80 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 20-50 parts of sludge, 2-10 parts of tea seed powder, 1-4 parts of castor leaf powder, 15-35 parts of urea, 10-20 parts of potassium chloride, 8-20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5-10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3-6 parts of borax, 2-5 parts of sodium selenite and 2-5 parts of compound microbial agent. According to the invention, the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer are combined together, so that the nutrient components are sufficient, the formula is scientific and reasonable, the fertilizer efficiency is lasting and efficient, different fertilizers can be used for reasonable fertilization according to the nutrient requirements of the shiitake in different growth stages, the nutrient requirements of the shiitake can be met, the fertilizer loss can not be caused, the yield and the oil content of the shiitake are improved by using the fertilizer, and the economic benefit is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, specifically a kind of candlenut tree special efficient fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Candlenut tree (Aleuritesmoluccana (L.) Willd.), belongs to Euphorbiaceae, candlenut tree belongs to aiphyllium, be mainly distributed in the states such as China, India, New Zealand, be distributed in the ground such as Guangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan and Hainan in China.Candlenut tree fruit oil length is high, and the oil extracted can be used as the raw material of the industry such as paint, soap, candle, also can be used for production biofuel.Candlenut tree bark contains abundant tannin, has convergence, incrustation, anti-microbial effect; Kernel and leaf also all have certain medicinal function, can stop blooding, alleviate dysentery, also can be used for having a headache, the prescription of ulcer and arthroncus; Trunk also can be used as timber.Along with the develop rapidly of global economy, energy-output ratio constantly increases, and the conventional energy resources such as oil, Sweet natural gas is increasingly in short supply, and oil crisis causes big bulge in price, and the energy security of countries in the world in serious threat.Therefore, traditional oil tree production biofuel is utilized to be one of Main Means solving energy dilemma.In traditional oil tree, oil length is the primary index evaluating biodiesel raw material, and the height of oil length determines the utility value size of energy-source plant.Candlenut tree is a kind of traditional oil tree of high oil length, and its fruit oleaginousness of stone reaches 56% ~ 70%, widelys popularize the oleaginousness of the manioca fruit of plantation higher than current China's dry-hot valley area, and productive phase reaches 30 years.Candlenut tree is as a kind of high-quality oil plant seeds, and country more and more payes attention to the exploitation to it, and its status also highlights day by day.
Candlenut tree not only as the high-quality oil plant seeds of biofuel, also has good pharmaceutical use, in recent years, along with the development of biofuel industry and pharmaceutical industry, is increasing year by year the demand of candlenut tree.In candlenut tree planting process, the quality of fertilizer will determine output and the fruit oleaginousness of candlenut tree.But currently not yet have the research about candlenut tree dedicated fertilizer to report, it is all generally use the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer that market is sold that candlenut tree plants fertilizer used, and it exists, and nutritive deficiency, utilization rate of fertilizer are very low, the fertilizer efficiency time length is short, easily cause the deficiencies such as soil compaction.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to not yet targeted and narrow spectrum fertilizer in candlenut tree planting process, a kind of candlenut tree special efficient fertilizer and preparation method thereof is provided.Fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are pressed rational proportions by this fertilizer, can be candlenut tree growth and provide sufficient nutrient composition, also can not cause the phenomenon such as fertilizer loss, soil compaction, can improve output and the fruit oleaginousness of candlenut tree, have fine economic benefit.
In order to realize above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of candlenut tree special efficient fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Natural pond slag 60-100 part, fowl and animal excrement 60-80 part, mud 20-50 part, tea seed powder 2-10 part, Folium Ricini powder 1-4 part, urea 15-35 part, Repone K 10-20 part, calcium superphosphate 8-20 part, magnesium sulfate 5-10 part, borax 3-6 part, Sodium Selenite 2-5 part and complex micro organism fungicide 2-5 part.
Preferably, above-described complex micro organism fungicide is made up of following raw material: subtilis 1-3 part and actinomycetes 1-2 part.
Preferably, the water content of above-described natural pond slag, fowl and animal excrement and mud is 12-18%.
At Seedling Stage and the best fruiting period, the proportioning to NPK has larger difference to candlenut tree, and therefore the present invention carries out reasonable adjusting according to the Seedling Stage of candlenut tree and the best fruiting period to the proportioning of NPK, provide respectively candlenut tree Seedling Stage and the best fruiting period two kinds of different times dedicated fertilizer.
Further, be applicable to the special efficient fertilizer of candlenut tree Seedling Stage, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: natural pond slag 80-100 part, fowl and animal excrement 70-80 part, mud 30-50 part, tea seed powder 5-10 part, Folium Ricini powder 2-4 part, urea 25-35 part, Repone K 10-15 part, calcium superphosphate 8-15 part, magnesium sulfate 8-10 part, borax 3-4 part, Sodium Selenite 2-4 part and complex micro organism fungicide 3-5 part.
Further, be applicable to the special efficient fertilizer in the candlenut tree best fruiting period, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: natural pond slag 60-80 part, fowl and animal excrement 60-70 part, mud 20-30 part, tea seed powder 2-5 part, Folium Ricini powder 1-2 part, urea 15-25 part, Repone K 15-20 part, calcium superphosphate 15-20 part, magnesium sulfate 5-8 part, borax 4-6 part, Sodium Selenite 4-5 part and complex micro organism fungicide 2-3 part.
Preferably, the above is applicable to the special efficient fertilizer of candlenut tree Seedling Stage, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: natural pond slag 90 parts, fowl and animal excrement 80 parts, 40 parts, mud, 8 parts, tea seed powder, 5 parts, Folium Ricini powder, 30 parts, urea, 15 parts, Repone K, calcium superphosphate 12 parts, 8 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 3 parts, Sodium Selenite 3 parts, subtilis 2 parts and 2 parts, actinomycetes.
Preferably, the above is applicable to the special efficient fertilizer in the candlenut tree best fruiting period, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: natural pond slag 70 parts, fowl and animal excrement 65 parts, 30 parts, mud, 3 parts, tea seed powder, 2 parts, Folium Ricini powder, 18 parts, urea, 18 parts, Repone K, calcium superphosphate 20 parts, 5 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 5 parts, Sodium Selenite 5 part of 6. subtilis 1 part and 1.5 parts, actinomycetes.
A preparation method for candlenut tree special efficient fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) each component is taken according to following weight part: natural pond slag 60-100 part, fowl and animal excrement 60-80 part, mud 20-50 part, tea seed powder 0-10 part and complex micro organism fungicide 2-5 part, being mixed by each raw material is placed in fermentation vat, face covers plastic film, carry out fermentation reactor system 7-10 days, fermentation reactor system is to turning in 3-4 days 1 time, obtain fertilizer, stand-by;
(2) each component is taken according to following weight part again: Folium Ricini powder 0-4 part, urea 15-35 part, Repone K 10-20 part, calcium superphosphate 8-20 part, magnesium sulfate 5-10 part, borax 3-6 part, Sodium Selenite 2-5 part, each component is mixed with above-mentioned fertilizer, obtains mixture;
(3) again mixture is added to granulator, obtain the candlenut tree special efficient fertilizer that particle diameter is 2.0-3.0mm.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) the present invention adopts the combination of organic fertilizer and mineral manure, and scientific formulation is reasonable, fertilizer efficiency persistent high efficiency, obtained fertilizer has abundant nutritive ingredient, the growth of candlenut tree can be promoted fast, output and the oleaginousness of candlenut tree fruit can be improved, increase economic efficiency.
(2) the present invention according to the nutritional needs of candlenut tree at Different growth phases, can use different fertilizer, the rational application of fertilizer, both can meet the nutritional needs of candlenut tree, also can not cause fertilizer loss.Seedling Stage suitably improves the consumption of fertilizer and nitrogen element, and photosynthesis is strengthened, and seedlings root is flourishing, and branch is many, and tree stem is sturdy, for the output phase lays a good foundation.The phosphorus increased in right amount the best fruiting period, potassium, boron, promote that candlenut tree yields positive results, improve the output of candlenut tree fruit.
(3) the natural pond slag that adds of the present invention, is rich in organic matter, soil ulmin, NPK, amino acid, trace element etc., both as the organic fertilizer of high-quality, can improves again the oleaginousness of candlenut tree fruit.
(4) the present invention has fully utilized municipal sludge, turn waste into wealth, containing a large amount of organic matter, amino acid, NPK, trace element etc. in mud, wherein N, P are 5-15 times and 15-20 times of fowl and animal excrement respectively, the special concentrated fertilizer of a kind of compatible fertilizer and chemical fertilizer advantage, to improvement and fertilizing soil, there is good effect, can promote that candlenut tree grows fast, candlenut tree fruit quality can also be improved.
(5) also add tea seed powder, Folium Ricini powder and complex micro organism fungicide in this fertilizer formula, aphid morning can be prevented and treated, there is the disease and insect such as locust, red spider in some cicada, mountain region, improve the resistance of candlenut tree.
(6) in candlenut tree planting process, use fertilizer of the present invention, compared with common nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, the output increased about 20% of candlenut tree fruit, the oleaginousness of candlenut tree fruit improves 5-8%.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, but be not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
embodiment 1
Be applicable to a special efficient fertilizer for candlenut tree Seedling Stage, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: natural pond slag 80 parts, fowl and animal excrement 80 parts, 50 parts, mud, 5 parts, tea seed powder, 4 parts, Folium Ricini powder, 25 parts, urea, 12 parts, Repone K, calcium superphosphate 10 parts, 8 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 3 parts, Sodium Selenite 2 parts, subtilis 3 parts and 2 parts, actinomycetes.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) each component is taken according to following weight part: natural pond slag 80 parts, fowl and animal excrement 80 parts, 50 parts, mud, 5 parts, tea seed powder and subtilis 3 parts and 2 parts, actinomycetes, being mixed by each raw material is placed in fermentation vat, face covers plastic film, carry out fermentation reactor system 7 days, fermentation reactor system is to turning in 3 days 1 time, obtain fertilizer, stand-by;
(2) each component is taken according to following weight part again: 4 parts, Folium Ricini powder, 25 parts, urea, 12 parts, Repone K, calcium superphosphate 10 parts, 8 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 3 parts, Sodium Selenite 2 parts, mix each component with above-mentioned fertilizer, obtain mixture;
(3) again mixture is added to granulator, obtain the candlenut tree Seedling Stage special efficient fertilizer that particle diameter is 2.0mm.
embodiment 2
Be applicable to a special efficient fertilizer for candlenut tree Seedling Stage, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: natural pond slag 100 parts, fowl and animal excrement 70 parts, 30 parts, mud, 10 parts, tea seed powder, 2 parts, Folium Ricini powder, 35 parts, urea, 10 parts, Repone K, calcium superphosphate 15 parts, 10 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 4 parts, Sodium Selenite 4 parts, subtilis 2 parts and 1 part, actinomycetes.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) each component is taken according to following weight part: natural pond slag 100 parts, fowl and animal excrement 70 parts, 30 parts, mud, 10 parts, tea seed powder and subtilis 2 parts and 1 part, actinomycetes, being mixed by each raw material is placed in fermentation vat, face covers plastic film, carry out fermentation reactor system 10 days, fermentation reactor system is to turning in 3 days 1 time, obtain fertilizer, stand-by;
(2) each component is taken according to following weight part again: 2 parts, Folium Ricini powder, 35 parts, urea, 10 parts, Repone K, calcium superphosphate 15 parts, 10 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 4 parts, Sodium Selenite 4 parts, mix each component with above-mentioned fertilizer, obtain mixture;
(3) again mixture is added to granulator, obtain the candlenut tree Seedling Stage special efficient fertilizer that particle diameter is 2.5mm.
embodiment 3
Be applicable to a special efficient fertilizer for candlenut tree Seedling Stage, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: natural pond slag 90 parts, fowl and animal excrement 80 parts, 40 parts, mud, 8 parts, tea seed powder, 5 parts, Folium Ricini powder, 30 parts, urea, 15 parts, Repone K, calcium superphosphate 12 parts, 8 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 3 parts, Sodium Selenite 3 parts, subtilis 2 parts and 2 parts, actinomycetes.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) each component is taken according to following weight part: natural pond slag 90 parts, fowl and animal excrement 80 parts, 40 parts, mud, 8 parts, tea seed powder and subtilis 2 parts and 2 parts, actinomycetes, being mixed by each raw material is placed in fermentation vat, face covers plastic film, carry out fermentation reactor system 8 days, fermentation reactor system is to turning in 4 days 1 time, obtain fertilizer, stand-by;
(2) each component is taken according to following weight part again: 2 parts, Folium Ricini powder, 30 parts, urea, 15 parts, Repone K, calcium superphosphate 12 parts, 8 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 3 parts, Sodium Selenite 3 parts, mix each component with above-mentioned fertilizer, obtain mixture;
(3) again mixture is added to granulator, obtain the candlenut tree Seedling Stage special efficient fertilizer that particle diameter is 2.5mm.
embodiment 4
Be applicable to the special efficient fertilizer in the candlenut tree best fruiting period, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: natural pond slag 60 parts, fowl and animal excrement 70 parts, 20 parts, mud, 5 parts, tea seed powder, 1 part, Folium Ricini powder, 25 parts, urea, 15 parts, Repone K, calcium superphosphate 18 parts, 6 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 4 parts, Sodium Selenite 5 parts, subtilis 1 part and 1 part, actinomycetes.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) each component is taken according to following weight part: natural pond slag 60 parts, fowl and animal excrement 70 parts, 20 parts, mud, 5 parts, tea seed powder and subtilis 1 part and 1 part, actinomycetes, being mixed by each raw material is placed in fermentation vat, face covers plastic film, carry out fermentation reactor system 8 days, fermentation reactor system is to turning in 4 days 1 time, obtain fertilizer, stand-by;
(2) each component is taken according to following weight part again: 1 part, Folium Ricini powder, 25 parts, urea, 15 parts, Repone K, calcium superphosphate 18 parts, 6 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 4 parts, Sodium Selenite 5 parts, mix each component with above-mentioned fertilizer, obtain mixture;
(3) again mixture is added to granulator, obtain candlenut tree special efficient in the best fruiting period fertilizer that particle diameter is 3.0mm.
embodiment 5
Be applicable to the special efficient fertilizer in the candlenut tree best fruiting period, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: natural pond slag 70 parts, fowl and animal excrement 65 parts, 30 parts, mud, 3 parts, tea seed powder, 2 parts, Folium Ricini powder, 18 parts, urea, 18 parts, Repone K, calcium superphosphate 20 parts, 5 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 5 parts, Sodium Selenite 5 parts, subtilis 1 part and 1.5 parts, actinomycetes.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) each component is taken according to following weight part: natural pond slag 70 parts, fowl and animal excrement 65 parts, 30 parts, mud, 3 parts, tea seed powder and subtilis 1 part and 1.5 parts, actinomycetes, being mixed by each raw material is placed in fermentation vat, face covers plastic film, carry out fermentation reactor system 10 days, fermentation reactor system is to turning in 3 days 1 time, obtain fertilizer, stand-by;
(2) each component is taken according to following weight part again: 2 parts, Folium Ricini powder, 18 parts, urea, 18 parts, Repone K, calcium superphosphate 20 parts, 5 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 5 parts, Sodium Selenite 5 parts, mix each component with above-mentioned fertilizer, obtain mixture;
(3) again mixture is added to granulator, obtain candlenut tree special efficient in the best fruiting period fertilizer that particle diameter is 2.5mm.
embodiment 6
Be applicable to the special efficient fertilizer in the candlenut tree best fruiting period, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: natural pond slag 80 parts, fowl and animal excrement 60 parts, 25 parts, mud, 2 parts, tea seed powder, 2 parts, Folium Ricini powder, 20 parts, urea, 20 parts, Repone K, calcium superphosphate 15 parts, 8 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 6 parts, Sodium Selenite 4 parts, subtilis 1 part and 2 parts, actinomycetes.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) each component is taken according to following weight part: natural pond slag 80 parts, fowl and animal excrement 60 parts, 25 parts, mud, 2 parts, tea seed powder and subtilis 1 part and 2 parts, actinomycetes, being mixed by each raw material is placed in fermentation vat, face covers plastic film, carry out fermentation reactor system 8 days, fermentation reactor system is to turning in 4 days 1 time, obtain fertilizer, stand-by;
(2) each component is taken according to following weight part again: 2 parts, Folium Ricini powder, 20 parts, urea, 20 parts, Repone K, calcium superphosphate 15 parts, 8 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 6 parts, Sodium Selenite 4 parts, mix each component with above-mentioned fertilizer, obtain mixture;
(3) again mixture is added to granulator, obtain candlenut tree special efficient in the best fruiting period fertilizer that particle diameter is 2.0mm.
In candlenut tree planting process, Seedling Stage uses the dedicated fertilizer of embodiment 1-3, uses the dedicated fertilizer of embodiment 4-6 the best fruiting period, contrasts (60% fowl and animal excrement+40% N P and K likes composite fertilizer) with conventional fertilizer, the output increased about 20% of candlenut tree, the oil length of candlenut tree fruit improves 5-8%.
Claims (8)
1. a candlenut tree special efficient fertilizer, is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Natural pond slag 60-100 part, fowl and animal excrement 60-80 part, mud 20-50 part, tea seed powder 2-10 part, Folium Ricini powder 1-4 part, urea 15-35 part, Repone K 10-20 part, calcium superphosphate 8-20 part, magnesium sulfate 5-10 part, borax 3-6 part, Sodium Selenite 2-5 part and complex micro organism fungicide 2-5 part.
2. a kind of candlenut tree special efficient fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described complex micro organism fungicide is made up of following raw material: subtilis 1-3 part and actinomycetes 1-2 part.
3. a kind of candlenut tree special efficient fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the water content of described natural pond slag, fowl and animal excrement and mud is 12-18%.
4. candlenut tree special efficient fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described candlenut tree special efficient fertilizer is the special efficient fertilizer being applicable to candlenut tree Seedling Stage, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: natural pond slag 80-100 part, fowl and animal excrement 70-80 part, mud 30-50 part, tea seed powder 5-10 part, Folium Ricini powder 2-4 part, urea 25-35 part, Repone K 10-15 part, calcium superphosphate 8-15 part, magnesium sulfate 8-10 part, borax 3-4 part, Sodium Selenite 2-4 part and complex micro organism fungicide 3-5 part.
5. candlenut tree special efficient fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that; Described candlenut tree special efficient fertilizer is the special efficient fertilizer being applicable to the candlenut tree best fruiting period, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: natural pond slag 60-80 part, fowl and animal excrement 60-70 part, mud 20-30 part, tea seed powder 2-5 part, Folium Ricini powder 1-2 part, urea 15-25 part, Repone K 15-20 part, calcium superphosphate 15-20 part, magnesium sulfate 5-8 part, borax 4-6 part, Sodium Selenite 4-5 part and complex micro organism fungicide 2-3 part.
6. the special efficient fertilizer being applicable to candlenut tree Seedling Stage according to claim 4, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: natural pond slag 90 parts, fowl and animal excrement 80 parts, 40 parts, mud, 8 parts, tea seed powder, 5 parts, Folium Ricini powder, 30 parts, urea, 15 parts, Repone K, calcium superphosphate 12 parts, 8 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 3 parts, Sodium Selenite 3 parts, subtilis 2 parts and 2 parts, actinomycetes.
7. the special efficient fertilizer being applicable to the candlenut tree best fruiting period according to claim 5, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: natural pond slag 70 parts, fowl and animal excrement 65 parts, 30 parts, mud, 3 parts, tea seed powder, 2 parts, Folium Ricini powder, 18 parts, urea, 18 parts, Repone K, calcium superphosphate 20 parts, 5 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 5 parts, Sodium Selenite 5 parts, subtilis 1 part and 1.5 parts, actinomycetes.
8. the preparation method of a kind of candlenut tree special efficient fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) each component is taken according to following weight part: natural pond slag 60-100 part, fowl and animal excrement 60-80 part, mud 20-50 part, tea seed powder 0-10 part and complex micro organism fungicide 2-5 part, being mixed by each raw material is placed in fermentation vat, face covers plastic film, carry out fermentation reactor system 7-10 days, fermentation reactor system is to turning in 3-4 days 1 time, obtain fertilizer, stand-by;
(2) each component is taken according to following weight part again: Folium Ricini powder 0-4 part, urea 15-35 part, Repone K 10-20 part, calcium superphosphate 8-20 part, magnesium sulfate 5-10 part, borax 3-6 part, Sodium Selenite 2-5 part, each component is mixed with above-mentioned fertilizer, obtains mixture;
(3) again mixture is added to granulator, obtain the candlenut tree special efficient fertilizer that particle diameter is 2.0-3.0mm.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106883069A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-23 | 四川森迪科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of fig seedling dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107318573A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-07 | 广州聚注通用技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich Fengkai You Li implantation methods |
| CN107628870A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-01-26 | 洪忠强 | It is a kind of Cornus controversa bloom bear pods the stage improve fruiting rate fertilizer |
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| CN101423425A (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2009-05-06 | 庄明儒 | Active bio-organic fertilizer production by comprehensive utilization of marsh slag and method thereof |
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| JPS63139088A (en) * | 1986-12-01 | 1988-06-10 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | Manufacture of sludge fertilizer |
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| CN107628870A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-01-26 | 洪忠强 | It is a kind of Cornus controversa bloom bear pods the stage improve fruiting rate fertilizer |
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| CN105272711B (en) | 2019-01-25 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220518 Address after: No. 287, Minhe street, Anyang Town, Du'an Yao Autonomous County, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530700 Patentee after: Du'an Yao Autonomous County metrological verification and Testing Institute Address before: 530700 Ping Wang Cun, Bao An Township, Du'an Yao Autonomous County, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: Huang Chunliu |
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Application publication date: 20160127 Assignee: Hechi Fiber Inspection Institute Assignor: Du'an Yao Autonomous County metrological verification and Testing Institute Contract record no.: X2023980047601 Denomination of invention: A high-efficiency fertilizer for chestnut and its preparation method Granted publication date: 20190125 License type: Common License Record date: 20231121 |
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