CN104478576B - A kind of banana dedicated more nutrition, entirely water-soluble serial fertilizer - Google Patents

A kind of banana dedicated more nutrition, entirely water-soluble serial fertilizer Download PDF

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CN104478576B
CN104478576B CN201410715217.0A CN201410715217A CN104478576B CN 104478576 B CN104478576 B CN 104478576B CN 201410715217 A CN201410715217 A CN 201410715217A CN 104478576 B CN104478576 B CN 104478576B
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fertilizer
banana
content
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nutrition
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CN104478576A (en
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陈以
马巧荣
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Shaanxi Hantang Agricultural Technology Group Co.,Ltd.
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Shanxi Hantang Environment Protection Agriculture Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of dedicated more nutrition of banana, the methods for making and using same of complete water-soluble serial fertilizer.The dedicated more nutrition of the banana, complete water-soluble serial fertilizer are made of three kinds of banana Vegetative growth phase special fertilizer, pregnant flower bud phase special fertilizer and Fruit development phase special fertilizer fertilizer.Nitrogen N, phosphorus P of these three dedicated fertilizers by certain content2O5, potassium K2O, calcium CaO (or magnesium MgO), iron Fe, manganese Mn, copper Cu, zinc Zn, boron, molybdenum Mo, organic matter, anticaking agent and complexing agent composition.It is used in such a way that drip irrigation and spray irrigation or punching are applied respectively at banana Vegetative growth phase, pregnant flower bud phase, Fruit development phase.Using serial fertilizer of the invention, it had not only been able to satisfy demand, the blindness of solution peasant choosing fertilizer of the banana different stages of growth to various nutrients, but also has been able to satisfy requirement of the banana liquid manure integral system to fertilizer.

Description

A kind of banana dedicated more nutrition, entirely water-soluble serial fertilizer
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of serial fertilizer, the in particular to dedicated more nutrition of banana different stages of growth, full Water soluble fertilizer The manufacture and application method of material, belong to technical field of fertilizer production.
Two, background technique
Banana is the efficient economic fruit of south China, and the speed of growth is fast, and fertilizer requirement is big, sensitive to fertilizer, before growth Phase fertilizer is insufficient, and it is slow to will lead to plant strain growth;Later period is insufficient, then fruit ear depauperation.For it is abundant, reasonable, timely to perfume Any of several broadleaf plants provides nutrient and moisture, the Integration of Water into Fertilizer (for banana based on fertigation) is water-saving with its, section fertilizer, saving of labor, It is time saving, prevent the advantages of soil and environmental pollution, be widely used in large-scale plantation family.However water-fertilizer integral System is quite high to the purity of fertilizer and water-soluble requirement.Therefore, the demand characteristics of nutrient is made according to banana different stages of growth With nutrient comprehensively, proportion science, can full fertilizer that is molten, being instantly dissolved in water, be improve fertilizer utilization efficiency, reduce fertilizers input at Originally, the key point of the amount of labour used is reduced.
103360135 A of Chinese patent document CN (application number 201210084102.7) provides a kind of suitable for the torrid zone Area fertilizer special for banana, based on urea, calcium magnesium phosphate and potassium sulfate straight fertilizer, be using ground phosphate rock as filler produce and At;103404284 A of CN (application number 201310100416.6) provides a kind of fertilizing method of banana, according to banana Growth conditions and nutrient uptake feature, different times are used rich in the barnyard manure of nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium and basic fertilizer one It rises and gives different amounts of fertilising to banana.These patent documents are although it is contemplated that need of the banana time of infertility to nutrient It asks, but does not account for the full dissolubility and instant capacity problem of fertilizer, water-fertilizer integral system can not be used for;It does not account for yet To microelement necessary to offer Banana Growth.
Three, summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the regulation of fertilizer requirement of banana different stages of growth, provides a series of banana different stages of growth liquid manure one Bodyization is dedicated to contain various nutrient elements, and the good fertilizer of Quan Rong, instant capacity can timely supplement institute during banana production comprehensively The various nutrients needed.
Macronutrient of the present invention refers to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and content is respectively with N, P2O5And K2O meter, selected from urine Element, ammonium sulfate, sodium tripolyphosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, two or more in potassium sulfate;Institute The middle amount nutrient claimed refers to calcium and magnesium, and content in terms of CaO, MgO, selected from calcium chloride, chelates calcium, magnesium sulfate, chela respectively Close one of magnesium or a variety of;So-called micronutrient element refers to iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum, content respectively with Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, B, Mo meter, are respectively selected from ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of banana dedicated more nutrition, entirely water-soluble fertilizer series, are by Vegetative growth phase dedicated fertilizer, pregnant flower bud phase special fertilizer Material and Fruit development phase special fertilizer composition.
The Vegetative growth phase special fertilizer, macronutrient (N+P2O5+K2O) total content is 45%~55%, In:N 15%~20%, P2O55%~7%, K2O 25%~30%;Middle amount nutrient addition calcium or magnesium, CaO or MgO contain Amount is 1%~2%;Micronutrient element (Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn+B+Mo) total content is 0.5%~1.0%, wherein Fe 0.08% ~0.3%, Mn 0.05%~0.08%, Cu 0.05%~0.09%, Zn 0.1%~0.2%, B 0.1%~0.3%, Mo 0.05%;The content of organic matter is 1%~5%;Anticaking agent content is 1%~5%;Complexing agent content is 1%~5%.
The pregnant flower bud phase special fertilizer, macronutrient (N+P2O5+K2O) total content is 40%~50%, wherein N 10%~14%, P2O53%~4%, K2O 25%~30%;Middle amount nutrient addition calcium or magnesium, CaO or content of MgO are greater than Or it is equal to 2%;Micronutrient element (Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn+B+Mo) total content is 2%~3%, wherein Fe 0.2%~0.8%, Mn 0.1%~0.5%, Cu 0.1%~0.5%, Zn0.2%~1%, B 1%~2%, Mo 0.01%;The content of organic matter It is 5%~10%;Anticaking agent content is 1%~5%;Complexing agent content is 1%~5%.
The Fruit development phase special fertilizer, macronutrient (N+P2O5+K2O) total content is 30%~40%, Wherein N 8%~10%, P2O55%~6%, K2O 17%~25%;Middle amount nutrient addition calcium or magnesium, CaO or MgO contain Amount is greater than or equal to 2%;Micronutrient element (Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn+B+Mo) total content is 0.25%~0.5%, wherein Fe 0.05%~0.1%, Mn 0.07%~0.1%, Cu 0.05%~0.1%, Zn 0.05%~0.1%, B 0.02%~ 0.1%, Mo 0.005%;The content of organic matter is 10%~20%;Anticaking agent content is 1%~5%;Complexing agent content is 1%~5%.
The organic matter in glucose sugar, the derivative of glucose sugar, the derivative of citric acid, sugar alcohol substance one Kind is a variety of.
The anticaking agent is selected from common powder fertilizer anticaking agent in the market.
The complexing agent is disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate or potassium citrate.
The dedicated more nutrition of this banana, phosphorus, potassium, calcium (or magnesium), iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, have complete water-soluble serial Nitrogen Machine matter is necessary, but each element ratio can adjust in range given herein above according to the principle of soil testing and fertilizer recommendation depending on concrete condition.
The manufacturing method of this series fertilizer is added required for calculating according to the dedicated fertilizer nutrients ratio of banana each breeding time Feed particulate material is crushed, sieving, puts into powder fertilizer production equipment by the amount of the raw material entered, the raw material after quantitatively weighing drying It is sufficiently mixed and stirs evenly, subpackage is finished product.
The application method of serial fertilizer of the invention is as follows:
(1) in the banana Vegetative growth phase, by banana Vegetative growth phase special fertilizer, every 3~5 days, by 1: 400~ 600 (weight) be watered drip irrigation and spray irrigation or punching after dilution apply it is primary;The each dosage of the fertilizer is 3~5kg/ mus or 25~30g/ Strain.
(2) it in the pregnant flower bud phase of banana, by the pregnant flower bud phase special fertilizer of banana every 3~5 days, is watered by 1: 400~600 (weight) dilute It releases rear drip irrigation and spray irrigation or punching is applied once;The each dosage of the fertilizer is 3~5kg/ mus or 20~25g/ plants.
(3) in the Fruit development phase, by banana development and maturation phase special fertilizer every 3~5 days, by 1: 400~600 (weight) be watered drip irrigation and spray irrigation or punching after dilution apply it is primary;The each dosage of the fertilizer is 5~7kg/ mus or 35~50g/ plants.
Compared with prior art, excellent results of the invention are as follows:
(1) this series fertilizer energy is entirely molten, is instantly dissolved in water, can fully meet the needs of banana liquid manure Integrated fertilizer application.
(2) this series fertilizer is to be directed to the regulation of fertilizer requirement of banana different stages of growth and produce, and can timely be mended comprehensively Fill various nutrients needed for banana different stages of growth.
(3) it can solve the blindness of banana planting family selection fertilizer.
Four, specific implementation methods
The technical solution in the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only Several embodiments in the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people Member's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one:
1. the dedicated more nutrition of banana, the preparation of full water-soluble fertilizer series
(1) preparation of banana Vegetative growth phase special fertilizer:
305 parts of urea (N, 46%), potassium chloride (K after taking drying, crushing, sieving2O, 61%) 328 parts, potassium nitrate (N, 12%;K2O, 46%) 100 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate (P2O5.52%;K2O, 34%) 100 parts, 35 parts of magnesium sulfate (MgO, 33%), 15 parts of boric acid (B, 17%), 3 parts of copper sulphate (Cu, 25%), 8 parts of zinc sulfate (Zn, 22%), 5 parts of ferrous sulfate (Fe, 20%), 2 parts of manganese sulfate (Mn, 32%), 0.9 part of ammonium molybdate (Mo, 54%), 48 parts of mannitol (organic matter, 68%), potassium citrate 10 Part, auxiliary U.S. 40.1 parts of powder.
By above-mentioned raw materials under the small weather conditions of normal temperature and pressure, humidity, investment powder fertilizer production equipment is sufficiently mixed It stirs evenly, subpackage is banana Vegetative growth phase special fertilizer.
(2) preparation of the pregnant flower bud phase special fertilizer of banana:
165 parts of urea (N, 46.6%), potassium chloride (K after taking drying, crushing, sieving2O, 61%) 311 parts, potassium nitrate (N, 12%;K2O, 46%) 200 parts, sodium tripolyphosphate (P2O5,58%) 70 parts, 45 parts of calcium chloride (CaO, 50%), ferrous sulfate 10 parts of (Fe, 20%), 6 parts of manganese sulfate (Mn, 32%), 8 parts of copper sulphate (Cu, 25%), 10 parts of zinc sulfate (Zn, 22%), boric acid It is 80 parts of (B, 17%), 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate (Mo, 54%), 74.8 parts of mannitol (organic matter, 68%), 10 parts of potassium citrate, auxiliary 10 parts of U.S. powder.
By above-mentioned raw materials under the small weather conditions of normal temperature and pressure, humidity, investment powder fertilizer production equipment is sufficiently mixed It stirs evenly, subpackage is the pregnant flower bud phase special fertilizer of banana.
(3) preparation of banana development and maturation phase special fertilizer:
210 parts of ammonium sulfate (N, 21%), ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (N, 11.8%, P after taking drying, crushing, sieving2O5, 61%) 42 parts, potassium chloride (K2O, 61%) 120 parts, potassium nitrate (N, 12%;K2O, 46%) 275 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate (P2O5, 52%; K2O, 34%) 50 parts, 63 parts of magnesium sulfate (MgO, 33%), 3 parts of ferrous sulfate (Fe, 20%), 4 parts of manganese sulfate (Mn, 32%), sulphur It is sour 3 parts of copper (Cu, 25%), 3 parts of zinc sulfate (Zn, 22%), 6.9 parts of boric acid (B, 17%), 0.1 part of ammonium molybdate (Mo, 54%), sweet Reveal 180 parts of sugar alcohol (organic matter, 68%), 10 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, auxiliary U.S. 30 parts of powder.
By above-mentioned raw materials under the small weather conditions of normal temperature and pressure, humidity, investment powder fertilizer production equipment is sufficiently mixed It stirs evenly, subpackage is banana development and maturation phase special fertilizer.
2. the character of the dedicated more nutrition of example banana produced, full water-soluble fertilizer series
(1) banana Vegetative growth phase special fertilizer has following character:
A. a great number of elements (N+P2O5+K2O) total content is 47.5%, wherein N 15%, P2O55%, K2O 27.5%;
B. nutrient magnesium, content of MgO 1.1% are measured in;
C. micronutrient element (Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn+B+Mo) total content is 0.70%, wherein Fe 0.10%, Mn 0.06%, Cu 0.07%, Zn0.17%, B 0.25%, Mo 0.05%;
D. the content of organic matter is 3.2%, and anticaking agent content is 4%, complexing agent content 1%.
(2) the pregnant flower bud phase special fertilizer of banana has following character:
A. a great number of elements (N+P2O5+K2O) total content is 41.5%, wherein N 10%, P2O54%, K2O 27.5%;
B. nutrient calcium, CaO content 2.2% are measured in;
C. micronutrient element (Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn+B+Mo) total content is 2.15%, wherein Fe 0.20%, Mn 0.19%, Cu 0.20%, Zn 0.22%, B 1.33%, Mo 0.01%;
D. the content of organic matter is 5.1%, and anticaking agent content is 1%, complexing agent content 1%.
(3) banana development and maturation phase special fertilizer has following character:
A. a great number of elements (N+P2O5+K2O) total content is 34%, wherein N 8%, P2O55%, K2O 21%;
B. nutrient magnesium, content of MgO 2.0% are measured in;
C. micronutrient element (Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn+B+Mo) total content is 0.435%, wherein Fe 0.06%, Mn 0.13%, Cu 0.07%, Zn 0.06%, B 0.11%, Mo 0.005%;
D. the content of organic matter is 12.0%, and anticaking agent content is 3%, complexing agent content 1%.
3. application method:
(1) in the banana Vegetative growth phase, banana Vegetative growth phase special fertilizer averagely (it is suitable to be met into rainy day every 5 days Prolong), by 1: 500 (weight) be watered dilution after trickle irrigation it is primary, the fertilizer be averaged each dosage be 4kg/ mus.Entire Vegetative growth Phase has used 20 times altogether.
(2) in the pregnant flower bud phase of banana, the pregnant flower bud phase special fertilizer of banana is average every 5 days (chance rainy day postpones), by 1: 500 Trickle irrigation is primary after (weight) is watered dilution;The fertilizer be averaged each dosage be 4kg/ mus.Entire pregnant flower bud phase has used 11 times altogether.
(3) in the Fruit development phase, banana development and maturation phase special fertilizer averagely (it is suitable to be met into rainy day every 5 days Prolong), by 1: 500 (weight) be watered dilution after trickle irrigation it is primary, the fertilizer be averaged each dosage be 6kg/ mus.Entire fruit development at The ripe phase has used 18 times altogether.
4. using effect:
By the dedicated more nutrition of resulting banana, full water-soluble fertilizer series, according to above-mentioned application method, in In Xishuangbanna of Yunnan It is administered on the banana of state, is partially listed below using result:
Application result of the 1 banana series special fertilizer of table on the banana of In Xishuangbanna of Yunnan state
As it can be seen from table 1 dedicated more using present invention banana produced on In Xishuangbanna of Yunnan Williams banana Nutrition, full water-soluble fertilizer series, compared to local conventional fertilizer application, fertilizer mu input amount can reduce 120 yuan;Output increased 370kg/ mus, account for the 11.4% of conventional fertilizer application processing yield;Unit price increases 0.5 yuan/kg;Per mu yield value improves 3475 yuan, accounts for often Advise the 23.8% of the fertilizer treatment output value.As it can be seen that this series fertilizer is used for water-fertilizer integral system with its complete molten, instant advantage, Can it is a small amount of, repeatedly, timely supplement banana different stages of growth needed for various nutrients, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce Fertilizer application amount reduces fertilizers input cost, increases banana production, improves quality, increases the income of banana peasant.
Example two:
(1) preparation of banana Vegetative growth phase special fertilizer:
338 parts of urea (N, 46.6%) after taking drying, crushing, sieving, monoammonium phosphate (N, 11.8%, P2O5,61%) 68 Part, potassium chloride (K2O, 61%) 330 parts, potassium nitrate (N, 12%;K2O, 46%) 112 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate (P2O5, 52%;K2O, 34%) 40 parts, 23 parts of calcium chloride (CaO, 51%), 10.4 parts of boric acid (B, 17%), 2 parts of copper sulphate (Cu, 25%), zinc sulfate 5 parts of (Zn, 22%), 4 parts of ferrous sulfate (Fe, 20%), 1.7 parts of manganese sulfate (Mn, 32%), 0.9 part of ammonium molybdate (Mo, 54%), 15 parts of glucose (organic matter, 68%), 10 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, auxiliary U.S. 40 parts of powder.
By above-mentioned raw materials under the small weather conditions of normal temperature and pressure, humidity, investment powder fertilizer production equipment is sufficiently mixed It stirs evenly, subpackage is banana Vegetative growth phase special fertilizer.
(2) preparation of the pregnant flower bud phase special fertilizer of banana:
161 parts of urea (N, 46.6%), potassium chloride (K after taking drying, crushing, sieving2O, 61%) 220 parts, potassium nitrate (N, 12%;K2O, 46%) 227 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate (P2O5, 52%;K2O, 34%) 80 parts, magnesium sulfate (MgO, 33%) 63 Part, 12 parts of ferrous sulfate (Fe, 20%), 10 parts of manganese sulfate (Mn, 32%), 10 parts of copper sulphate (Cu, 25%), zinc sulfate (Zn, 22%) 10 parts, 59.8 parts of boric acid (B, 17%), 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate (Mo, 54%), 127 parts of mannitol (organic matter, 68%), 10 parts of potassium citrate, auxiliary U.S. 10 parts of powder.
By above-mentioned raw materials under the small weather conditions of normal temperature and pressure, humidity, investment powder fertilizer production equipment is sufficiently mixed It stirs evenly, subpackage is the pregnant flower bud phase special fertilizer of banana.
(3) preparation of banana development and maturation phase special fertilizer:
156 parts of urea (N, 46%), 70 parts of ammonium sulfate (N, 21%), ammonium dihydrogen phosphate after taking drying, crushing, sieving (N, 11.8%, P2O5, 61%) and 42 parts, potassium chloride (K2O, 61%) 257 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate (P2O5, 52%;K2O, 34%) 50 Part, 63 parts of magnesium sulfate (MgO, 33%), 2.5 parts of ferrous sulfate (Fe, 20%), 2.3 parts of manganese sulfate (Mn, 32%), copper sulphate It is 2.2 parts of (Cu, 25%), 2.4 parts of zinc sulfate (Zn, 22%), 2.5 parts of boric acid (B, 17%), 0.1 part of ammonium molybdate (Mo, 54%), sweet Reveal 300 parts of sugar alcohol (organic matter, 68%), 10 parts of potassium citrate, auxiliary U.S. 40 parts of powder.
By above-mentioned raw materials under the small weather conditions of normal temperature and pressure, humidity, investment powder fertilizer production equipment is sufficiently mixed It stirs evenly, subpackage is banana development and maturation phase special fertilizer.
2. the character of the dedicated more nutrition of example banana produced, full water-soluble fertilizer series
(1) banana Vegetative growth phase special fertilizer has following physicochemical character:
A. a great number of elements (N+P2O5+K2O) total content is 49.5%, wherein N 17.5%, P2O56%, K2O 26%;
B. amount nutrient adds calcium, CaO content 1.2% in;
C. micronutrient element (Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn+B+Mo) total content is 0.51%, wherein Fe 0.08%, Mn 0.05%, Cu 0.05%, Zn 0.11%, B 0.17%, Mo 0.05%;.
D. the content of organic matter is 1%, and anticaking agent content is 4%, complexing agent content 1%.
(2) the pregnant flower bud phase special fertilizer of banana has following physicochemical character:
A. a great number of elements (N+P2O5+K2O) total content is 41.5%, wherein N 10%, P2O54%, K2O 26%;
B. nutrient magnesium, content of MgO 2.0% are measured in;
C. micronutrient element (Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn+B+Mo) total content is 2.03%, wherein Fe 0.24%, Mn 0.31%, Cu 0.25%, Zn 0.22%, B 1.0%, Mo 0.01%;
D. the content of organic matter is 8.5%, and anticaking agent content is 1%, complexing agent content 1%.
(3) banana development and maturation phase special fertilizer has following physicochemical character:
A. a great number of elements (N+P2O5+K2O) total content is 31%, wherein N 9%, P2O55%, K2O 17%;
B. nutrient magnesium, content of MgO 2.0% are measured in;
C. micronutrient element (Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn+B+Mo) total content is 0.265%, wherein Fe 0.05%, Mn 0.07%, Cu 0.05%, Zn 0.05%, B 0.04%, Mo 0.005%;
D. the content of organic matter is 20%, and anticaking agent content is 4%, complexing agent content 1%.
3. application method:
(1) in the banana Vegetative growth phase, by banana Vegetative growth phase special fertilizer averagely every 5 days, by 1: 500 (weight Amount) be watered dilution after trickle irrigation it is primary;The fertilizer be averaged each dosage be 3kg/ mus.The entire Vegetative growth phase has used 26 altogether It is secondary.
(2) in the pregnant flower bud phase of banana, by the pregnant flower bud phase special fertilizer of banana every 4 days, trickle irrigation after diluting is watered by 1: 400 (weight) Once;The fertilizer be averaged each dosage be 3kg/ mus.Entire pregnant flower bud phase has used 15 times altogether.
(3) it in the Fruit development phase, by banana development and maturation phase special fertilizer every 5 days, is converted by 1: 500 (weight) Trickle irrigation is primary after water dilution;The fertilizer be averaged each dosage be 5kg/ mus.The entire Fruit development phase has used 19 times altogether.
4. using effect:
It is enterprising in Banana In Yunnan according to above-mentioned application method by the dedicated more nutrition of resulting banana, full water-soluble fertilizer series Row application, is partially listed below using result:
Application result of the 2 banana series special fertilizer of table on Guangxi (Nanning) banana
From table 2 it can be seen that using dedicated more nutrition of present invention banana produced, complete water-soluble on the banana of Nanning Fertilizer series, compared to local conventional fertilizer application, fertilizer mu investment reduces 250 yuan;410kg/ mus of output increased, account for conventional fertilizer application Handle the 10.8% of per mu yield;Unit price increases 0.3 yuan/kg;Per mu yield value improves 2940 yuan, accounts for conventional fertilizer application processing per mu yield value 18.4%.As it can be seen that this series fertilizer is used for water-fertilizer integral system with its complete molten, instant advantage, it can on a small quantity, repeatedly, in time Supplement banana different stages of growth needed for various nutrients, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce Fertilizer application amount, reduce fertilizer Expect input cost, increase banana production, improves quality, increase the income of banana peasant.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of dedicated more nutrition of banana, complete water-soluble serial fertilizer, which is characterized in that be by Vegetative growth phase special fertilizer, pregnant Three kinds of fertilizer compositions of flower bud phase special fertilizer and Fruit development phase special fertilizer:
The Vegetative growth phase special fertilizer, macronutrient N+P2O5+K2O total content is 45%~55%, wherein:N 15%~20%, P2O55%~7%, K2O 25%~30%;Middle amount nutrient addition calcium or magnesium, CaO or content of MgO are 1%~2%;Micronutrient element Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn+B+Mo total content be 0.5%~1.0%, wherein Fe 0.08%~ 0.3%, Mn 0.05%~0.08%, Cu 0.05%~0.09%, Zn 0.1%~0.2%, B 0.1%~0.3%, Mo 0.05%;The content of organic matter is 1%~5%;Anticaking agent content is 1%~5%;Complexing agent content is 1%~5%;
The pregnant flower bud phase special fertilizer, macronutrient N+P2O5+K2O total content be 40%~50%, wherein N 10%~ 14%, P2O53%~4%, K2O 25%~30%;Middle amount nutrient addition calcium or magnesium, CaO or content of MgO are greater than or equal to 2%;Micronutrient element Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn+B+Mo total content is 2%~3%, wherein Fe 0.2%~0.8%, Mn 0.1% ~0.5%, Cu 0.1%~0.5%, Zn 0.2%~1%, B 1%~2%, Mo 0.01%;The content of organic matter be 5%~ 10%;Anticaking agent content is 1%~5%;Complexing agent content is 1%~5%;The Fruit development phase special fertilizer, Macronutrient N+P2O5+K2O total content is 30%~40%, wherein N 8%~10%, P2O55%~6%, K2O 17% ~25%;Middle amount nutrient addition calcium or magnesium, CaO or content of MgO are greater than or equal to 2%;Micronutrient element Fe+Mn+Cu+ Zn+B+Mo total content is 0.25%~0.5%, wherein Fe 0.05%~0.1%, Mn 0.07%~0.1%, Cu 0.05% ~0.1%, Zn 0.05%~0.1%, B 0.02%~0.1%, Mo 0.005%;The content of organic matter is 10%~20%;It is anti- The agent content that agglomerates is 1%~5%;Complexing agent content is 1%~5%;
Organic matter is selected from one of glucose, the derivative of glucose, the derivative of citric acid, glycitols or a variety of;
Manufacturing method is to calculate the amount for needing the raw material being added according to the dedicated fertilizer nutrients ratio of banana each breeding time, fixed Amount weighs the raw material of drying, feed particulate material is crushed, sieving, and it is equal that investment powder fertilizer production equipment is sufficiently mixed stirring Even, subpackage is finished product;
Application method is as follows:It is respectively that banana trophosome is raw in banana Vegetative growth phase, pregnant flower bud phase, Fruit development phase Long-term special fertilizer, pregnant flower bud phase special fertilizer, Fruit development phase special fertilizer were watered every 3~5 days by 1: 400~600 weight Drip irrigation and spray irrigation or punching are applied primary after dilution;The Vegetative growth phase each dosage of special fertilizer is 3~5kg/ mus or 25~30g/ Strain, the pregnant each dosage of flower bud phase special fertilizer are 3~5kg/ mus or 20~25g/ plants, and Fruit development phase special fertilizer is used every time Amount is 5~7kg/ mus or 35~50g/ plants.
2. a kind of banana dedicated more nutrition, entirely water-soluble serial fertilizer described in claim 1, which is characterized in that a large amount of nutrition members Element refers to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and content is respectively with N, P2O5And K2O meter, wherein nitrogen is selected from urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, nitre One of sour potassium or more than one, phosphorus be selected from one of sodium tripolyphosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate or it is a kind of with On, potassium be selected from one of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate or more than one.
3. a kind of banana dedicated more nutrition, entirely water-soluble serial fertilizer described in claim 1, which is characterized in that middle amount nutrition member Plain calcium and content of magnesium are respectively in terms of CaO, MgO, and calcium is selected from one or both of calcium chloride, chelating calcium, and magnesium is selected from magnesium sulfate, chela Close one or both of magnesium.
4. a kind of banana dedicated more nutrition, entirely water-soluble serial fertilizer described in claim 1, which is characterized in that micronutrient member Element refers to iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum, and content in terms of Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, B, Mo, is respectively selected from ferrous sulfate, sulfuric acid respectively Manganese, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate.
5. a kind of dedicated more nutrition of banana described in claim 1, complete water-soluble serial fertilizer, which is characterized in that anticaking agent is Refer to powder fertilizer anticaking agent.
6. a kind of banana dedicated more nutrition, entirely water-soluble serial fertilizer described in claim 1, which is characterized in that complexing agent is second Edetate disodium or potassium citrate.
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CN105175118B (en) * 2015-08-26 2018-05-04 迪斯科科技集团(宜昌)有限公司 Improve the soil alkaline fertilizer special for banana material of diseases prevention and preparation method thereof
RU2731419C2 (en) * 2015-09-08 2020-09-02 Яра Интернэшнл Аса Improved composition based on urea and ammonium sulphate and a method for production thereof
CN105541496A (en) * 2016-02-22 2016-05-04 寿光市志同道合肥业有限公司 Granular water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105924250A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-09-07 华南农业大学 Nitrogen phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer with high pH value and preparing method of nitrogen phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer
CN106916015A (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-07-04 史丹利农业集团股份有限公司 Special swollen fruit fertilizer of a kind of complete water-soluble banana rich in boron zinc-magnesium and preparation method thereof
CN107318334A (en) * 2017-08-10 2017-11-07 广西金穗农业集团有限公司 A kind of banana fruiting period fertilizer application method
CN110105109A (en) * 2018-03-29 2019-08-09 湖北格林凯尔农业科技有限公司 A kind of balance water-soluble fertilizer and its application
CN110105108A (en) * 2018-03-29 2019-08-09 湖北格林凯尔农业科技有限公司 One planting fruit-trees set meal Water soluble fertilizer and its application
CN112778038B (en) * 2021-01-25 2022-05-17 海南大学 A kind of banana nutrition formula and formula using method

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CN102405722B (en) * 2011-10-10 2013-01-23 广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Method for applying fertilizer for banana through drop irrigation
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Denomination of invention: Special multi-nutrition full-water-soluble serial fertilizer for bananas

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