CN107827583A - A kind of special humic acid Water soluble fertilizer of beans and preparation method thereof and application method - Google Patents
A kind of special humic acid Water soluble fertilizer of beans and preparation method thereof and application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107827583A CN107827583A CN201711209316.1A CN201711209316A CN107827583A CN 107827583 A CN107827583 A CN 107827583A CN 201711209316 A CN201711209316 A CN 201711209316A CN 107827583 A CN107827583 A CN 107827583A
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- humic acid
- water soluble
- beans
- soluble fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses special humic acid Water soluble fertilizer of a kind of beans and preparation method thereof and application method, the raw material composition and its parts by weight of the special fertilizer are：12 18 parts of humic acid, 18 24 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 12 16 parts of urea, 6 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 36 parts of calcium sulfate, each 23 parts of sulfuric acid boron, EDTA chelated zincs, EDTA chelated irons, 13 parts of gibberellin.The fertilizer of the present invention, the regulation of fertilizer requirement to be grown for beans, a great number of elements and microelement match are reasonable, humic acid is in good action of improved soil and soil health etc., the nutrition condition of soil is also considered, utilization rate of fertilizer can be improved, nutrient can be made faster to absorb, improves the quality of beans.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, is more particularly to special humic acid Water soluble fertilizer of a kind of beans and preparation method thereof and makes
Use method.
Background technology
Beans contains abundant protein, is the important sources of the mankind and livestock proteinaceous nutrient.Some beans such as soybean,
Peanut and goa bean are in addition to having abundant protein, also containing a large amount of edible greases.The albumen of many legume-seeds
Matter content is between 20~40%, and a small number of reachable 40~60%, its protein content is higher than cereal 2~3 times, higher than potato class by 5~
10 times.In addition, the stalk and branch of beans, leaf are also imbued with protein, generally up to 8~14%, and cereal stalk, leaf contain protein only
Have 4~6%, so the stem of beans, leaf are the higher feed of nutritive value and excellent green manure again.Fresh beanpod, seed and
Stem, leaf also contain several vitamins, are being rich in nutrition vegetables and livestock greenfeed.
Soybean yields not high mainly soybean pod and unreal reason, refer to after forming pod, seed can not normally form,
Produce the empty not plump phenomenon of pod.But soybean pod and it is unreal the reason for it is a lot, such as breed difference, density is excessive, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio
Improper, microelement deficiencies, climatic factor, year after year disease pest harm, continuous cropping etc. factor, can all cause seed drum not, shape
Into not plump pod.
The reason for causing yield not high for improper, microelement deficiencies of nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio etc., the fertilizer type of in the market
A lot, but special less, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, moderate-element and microelement match are reasonably few, and particularly humic acid is changing
The problems such as raising of good soil and soil continuous cropping obstacle and soil nutrient utilization rate, it is difficult to meet the needs of beans, if increase
Amount of application, other elements waste is will result in, and can caused environment pollution.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides special humic acid Water soluble fertilizer of a kind of beans and preparation method thereof and
Application method.
Specifically, the present invention is realized by following technical scheme：
The invention provides a kind of special humic acid Water soluble fertilizer of beans, the raw material composition and its mass fraction of the Water soluble fertilizer
For：Humic acid 12-18 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 18-24 parts, urea 12-16 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6-10 parts, calcium sulfate 3-6 parts, sulphur
Each 2-3 parts of sour boron, EDTA chelated zincs, EDTA chelated irons, gibberellin 1-3 parts.
Specifically, the special humic acid Water soluble fertilizer of a kind of beans of the present invention, the Water soluble fertilizer raw material composition and its
Mass fraction is：15 parts of humic acid, 20 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 14 parts of urea, 8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of calcium sulfate, sulfuric acid boron,
Each 2 parts of EDTA chelated zincs, EDTA chelated irons, 2 parts of gibberellin.
The preparation method of the special humic acid Water soluble fertilizer of beans of the present invention, specific steps include：
1) raw material is handled：First by raw material humic acid, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium sulfate, sulfuric acid boron,
EDTA chelated zincs, EDTA chelated irons, gibberellin are crushed with disintegrating machine, cross 100 eye mesh screens, are mixed；
2) comminutor is granulated：Material is sent into comminutor to be granulated, is heated to being completely dissolved, spray drying obtains natural humic
Sour Water soluble fertilizer；
3) particle is dried：The material being granulated directly is dried or is transported to and is dried in 40~60 DEG C of dryer, makes thing
Expect moisture≤5.0%；
4) finished product sieves：Material after drying is transported into 10 eye mesh screens to be sieved, produced.
Beans prepared by the application method of the invention humic acid Water soluble fertilizer described in the invention described above or above-mentioned preparation method
The application method of special humic acid Water soluble fertilizer, it is characterised in that：
1) bud differentiation is after planting being started soon, when entering people's developmental stage, every mu of 4~5kg of administration；
2) seedling stage applies 8~10kg of humic acid Water soluble fertilizer by every mu；
3) bloom fruiting period, 18~22kg of humic acid Water soluble fertilizer is applied by every mu.
The application method of the above-mentioned special humic acid Water soluble fertilizer of beans, side of ditching by root or seed during the fertilising are applied.
The present invention has following outstanding feature and beneficial effect：
1st, the special nutrient of Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of beans provided by the invention is comprehensive, including a great number of elements, micro member
Element, humic acid fertilizer and biological regulator, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are reasonable, meet beans growing nutrient absorbing rule, can fully, conjunction
Reason, nutrient timely is provided to beans, improve yield of beans, reduce the formation of not plump pod, increase edibility and economic benefit.
2nd, the special Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid of beans provided by the invention, using nutrient comprehensively, proportioning science, can be entirely molten, fast
Water is dissolved in, fertilizer utilization efficiency can be improved, fertilizers input cost is reduced, reduce dosage.
3rd, the special humic acid Water soluble fertilizer preparation method of beans that prepared by the present invention is simple, and raw material sources are simple and easy to get, for
Beans nutrient requirement characteristics and fertilizer variety suitability etc., it is water-soluble that the special humic acid of beans is developed by way of compound granulation
Fertilizer, it is possible to increase beans absorbs to nutrient, has significant economic benefit.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Raw material：Humic acid 15kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 20kg, urea 14kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8kg, calcium sulfate 5kg, sulfuric acid boron,
EDTA chelated zincs, EDTA chelated irons each 2kg, gibberellin 2kg.
Preparation method：1) raw material is handled：First by raw material humic acid, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium sulfate,
Crushed with sulfuric acid boron, EDTA chelated zincs, EDTA chelated irons, gibberellin with disintegrating machine, cross 100 eye mesh screens, mixed；
2) comminutor is granulated：Material is sent into comminutor to be granulated, is heated to being completely dissolved, spray drying obtains natural humic
Sour Water soluble fertilizer；
3) particle is dried：The material being granulated directly is dried or is transported to and is dried in 40~60 DEG C of dryer, makes thing
Expect moisture≤5.0%；
4) finished product sieves：Material after drying is transported into 10 eye mesh screens to be sieved, produced.
Embodiment 2
Raw material：Humic acid 12kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 18kg, urea 12kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6kg, calcium sulfate 3kg, sulfuric acid boron,
EDTA chelated zincs, EDTA chelated irons each 2kg, gibberellin 1kg, are prepared by the preparation method of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Raw material：Humic acid 18kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 24kg, urea 16kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, calcium sulfate 6kg, sulfuric acid
Boron, EDTA chelated zincs, EDTA chelated irons each 3kg, gibberellin 3kg are prepared by the preparation method of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Raw material：Humic acid 12kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 18kg, urea 12kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, calcium sulfate 6kg, sulfuric acid
Boron, EDTA chelated zincs, EDTA chelated irons each 3kg, gibberellin 3kg are prepared by the preparation method of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
Raw material：Humic acid 18kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 24kg, urea 16kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6kg, calcium sulfate 3kg, sulfuric acid boron,
EDTA chelated zincs, EDTA chelated irons each 2kg, gibberellin 1kg are prepared by the preparation method of embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
Raw material：Humic acid 11kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 25kg, urea 17kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, calcium sulfate 2kg, sulfuric acid boron,
EDTA chelated zincs, EDTA chelated irons each 4kg, gibberellin 0.8kg are prepared by the preparation method of embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Raw material：Humic acid 19kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 17kg, urea 12kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 11kg, calcium sulfate 6.5kg, sulfuric acid
Boron, EDTA chelated zincs, EDTA chelated irons each 1.5kg, gibberellin 3.5kg are prepared by the preparation method of embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Raw material：Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 20kg, urea 14kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8kg, calcium sulfate 5kg, sulfuric acid boron, EDTA chelated zincs,
EDTA chelated irons each 2kg, gibberellin 2kg.It is prepared by the preparation method of embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Raw material：Humic acid 15kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 20kg, urea 14kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8kg, calcium sulfate 5kg, zinc sulfate,
Ferrous fumarate each 2kg, gibberellin 2kg.It is prepared by the preparation method of embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Raw material：Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 20kg, urea 14kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8kg, calcium sulfate 5kg, sulfuric acid boron, EDTA chelated zincs,
EDTA chelated irons each 2kg, gibberellin 2kg.Method preparation is prepared as follows：
1) raw material is handled：First by raw material humic acid, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium sulfate and sulfuric acid boron,
EDTA chelated zincs, EDTA chelated irons, the particle that gibberellin crushing was 60 eye mesh screens, are mixed；
2) particle is directly dried or dried, make moisture content of material≤5.0%
3) finished product sieves：Material after drying is transported into 10 eye mesh screens to be sieved, produced.
Application examples 1
Influence of the humic acid Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention to yield of beans and quality
Fertilizer is in the Vegetable Base of Guiyang City, Guizhou Province Longli County obtained by 1-5 of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example 1-5
Kidney bean experiment has been carried out, kidney bean yield and quality pair is carried out with fertilizer and peasant's conventional fertilizer application using the experiment of equal dosage
Than experiment；With peasant's conventional fertilizer application as a control group, peasant's conventional fertilizer application is N20.4kg/ mus, P2055.4kg/ mus, K20
20.2kg/ mus.Its result of the test is shown in Table 1
Influence 23%~25% of 1 fertilizer of the present invention of table to kidney bean yield, quality and utilization rate of fertilizer
| Rosa roxburghii | Pod Bearing Percentage | Mass of 1000 kernel (kg) | Protein content % | Yield (667m2) |
| Embodiment 1 | 95 | 0.75 | 31 | 3400 |
| Embodiment 2 | 93 | 0.69 | 32 | 3550 |
| Embodiment 3 | 96 | 0.81 | 29 | 3760 |
| Embodiment 4 | 95 | 0.85 | 30 | 3585 |
| Embodiment 5 | 92 | 0.74 | 28 | 3387 |
| Comparative example 1 | 87 | 0.62 | 24 | 2635 |
| Comparative example 2 | 82 | 0.59 | 26 | 2450 |
| Comparative example 3 | 81 | 0.55 | 23 | 2510 |
| Comparative example 4 | 85 | 0.60 | 24 | 2603 |
| Comparative example 5 | 86 | 0.62 | 25 | 2885 |
| Control group | 75 | 0.40 | 23 | 2040 |
Experiment shows that humic acid Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention is applied fertilizer to kidney bean, is remarkably improved the yield of kidney bean
And nutritive value.High and low dosage compared to comparative example 1-2, and comparative example 3 without humic acid, contrast implement
The trace vector change of example 4, the preparation technology change of comparative example 5, effect are more satisfactory.
Although above the present invention is made to retouch in detail with general explanation, embodiment and experiment
State, but on the basis of the present invention, some modifications can be made to it or are improved, this is aobvious and easy to those skilled in the art
See.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, are belonged to claimed
Scope.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of special humic acid Water soluble fertilizer of beans, it is characterised in that the raw material of the Water soluble fertilizer forms and its mass fraction is：
Humic acid 12-18 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 18-24 parts, urea 12-16 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6-10 parts, calcium sulfate 3-6 parts, sulfuric acid
Each 2-3 parts of boron, EDTA chelated zincs, EDTA chelated irons, gibberellin 1-3 parts.
A kind of 2. special humic acid Water soluble fertilizer of beans according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material of the Water soluble fertilizer
Composition and its mass fraction are：15 parts of humic acid, 20 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 14 parts of urea, 8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of calcium sulfate,
Each 2 parts of sulfuric acid boron, EDTA chelated zincs, EDTA chelated irons, 2 parts of gibberellin.
3. the preparation method of the special humic acid Water soluble fertilizer of a kind of beans as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described
The specific steps of preparation method include：
1) raw material is handled：First by raw material humic acid, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium sulfate, sulfuric acid boron, EDTA chelas
Close zinc, EDTA chelated irons, gibberellin to be crushed with disintegrating machine, cross 100 eye mesh screens, mix；
2) comminutor is granulated：Material is sent into comminutor to be granulated, is heated to being completely dissolved, spray drying obtains natural humus acid water
Molten fertilizer；
3) particle is dried：The material being granulated directly is dried or is transported to and is dried in 40~60 DEG C of dryer, makes material water
Divide content≤5.0%；
4) finished product sieves：Material after drying is transported into 10 eye mesh screens to be sieved, produced.
4. a kind of application method of the special humic acid Water soluble fertilizer of beans as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is as claimed in claim 3
Preparation method prepare the special humic acid Water soluble fertilizer of beans application method, it is characterised in that：
1) bud differentiation is after planting being started soon, when entering people's developmental stage, every mu of 4~5kg of administration；
2) seedling stage applies 8~10kg of humic acid Water soluble fertilizer by every mu；
3) bloom fruiting period, 18~22kg of humic acid Water soluble fertilizer is applied by every mu.
5. the application method of the special humic acid Water soluble fertilizer of beans according to claim 4, it is characterised in that during the fertilising
Trench digging side is applied by root or seed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711209316.1A CN107827583A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of special humic acid Water soluble fertilizer of beans and preparation method thereof and application method |
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| CN201711209316.1A CN107827583A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of special humic acid Water soluble fertilizer of beans and preparation method thereof and application method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107382507A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 山东天沃生物工程有限公司 | A kind of a great number of elements fertilizer for promoting the breeding of plant rhizosphere beneficial microbe and its application |
| CN109486494A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-03-19 | 魏菊宁 | A kind of soil-repairing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN110105104A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-08-09 | 湖北格林凯尔农业科技有限公司 | A kind of dedicated Water soluble fertilizer, preparation method and application promoting green soy bean bud differentiation |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104355884A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-18 | 砀山县沃福农业发展有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable water flush fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-11-27 CN CN201711209316.1A patent/CN107827583A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104355884A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-18 | 砀山县沃福农业发展有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable water flush fertilizer |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107382507A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 山东天沃生物工程有限公司 | A kind of a great number of elements fertilizer for promoting the breeding of plant rhizosphere beneficial microbe and its application |
| CN107382507B (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2021-04-13 | 山东天鹿生物科技有限公司 | Macroelement fertilizer for promoting propagation of beneficial microorganisms in plant rhizosphere and application thereof |
| CN110105104A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-08-09 | 湖北格林凯尔农业科技有限公司 | A kind of dedicated Water soluble fertilizer, preparation method and application promoting green soy bean bud differentiation |
| CN109486494A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-03-19 | 魏菊宁 | A kind of soil-repairing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN109486494B (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2021-02-02 | 浙江弄潮儿智慧科技有限公司 | Soil remediation agent and preparation method thereof |
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