A kind of leguminous plants compound organic and inorganic fertilizer composition and method of making the same
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer technology field, particularly relate to a kind of leguminous plants compound organic and inorganic fertilizer composition and method of making the same.
Background technology
The basis of leguminous plants high yield is the biological yield improving its colony, and transfers in economic organ with larger ratio and go.Lot of domestic and international expert studies report and thinks fabaceous high yield, and except improving the economic coefficient of kind, the raising of biological yield also plays an important role.The vegetative organ such as root, stem, leaf are that leguminous plants blooms, is fertilized and bears pods and carries out the basis of reproductive growth, and the two must be coordinated and keep certain proportionlity could realize fabaceous high yield.If Vegetative growth is too small, dry-matter accumulation is few, be then difficult to for reproductive growth provides sufficient provisioning; Vegetative growth is fast, and dry-matter accumulation does not catch up with, then can cause that plant lodges, disease and pest increases the weight of.The formation of dry matter accumulation to leguminous plants Pod Yield has great importance.
At present, for by the fabaceous plantation ecotope of improvement and qualitative characteristics thus also rarely seen report deeply researched and developed by the fertilizer improving leguminous plants dry-matter accumulation, but market to the demand of following leguminous plants economic organ output and quality requirements more and more higher.On current market, existing some are unreasonable for fabaceous fertile nutrition composition proportioning, not comprehensively, index specific aim is not strong, the effect improving leguminous plants dry-matter accumulation targetedly cannot be played, thus reach the technique effect improving fabaceous output.
Therefore, develop a kind of with strong points, fertilizer that effectively can improve leguminous plants dry-matter accumulation, become those skilled in the art's problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention, by the research of leguminous plants planting environment and the analysis of leguminous plants growth characteristics, have developed a kind of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer that effectively can improve leguminous plants dry-matter accumulation.
The invention provides a kind of composition, the raw material of described composition comprises: fertilizer and/or humic acids, urea, ammonium di-hydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate, boric acid, cobalt chloride, potassiumiodide and synergistic agent.
Preferably, in mass parts, the raw material of described composition comprises: fertilizer and/or humic acids 20 ~ 30 parts, 22 ~ 24 parts, urea, ammonium di-hydrogen phosphate 10 ~ 12 parts, calcium superphosphate 10 ~ 12 parts, potassium sulfate 19 ~ 21 parts, 7 ~ 9 parts, magnesium sulfate, 1 ~ 3 part, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate 0.1 ~ 2 part, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part, copper sulfate, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part, zinc sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.4 ~ 0.6 part, boric acid 0.2 ~ 0.4 part, cobalt chloride 0.002 ~ 0.01 part, potassiumiodide 0.05 ~ 0.1 part and synergistic agent 0.01 ~ 0.02 part.
Preferably, organic in described fertilizer content is more than or equal to 65%.
Preferably, organic in described humic acids content is more than or equal to 65%.
Preferably, described synergistic agent is sodium nitrophenolate.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method comprising composition described in above any one, described preparation method is: step one, described fertilizer and/or humic acid dried, and obtains oven dry product; Step 2, by urea, ammonium di-hydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, sulphate of potash and magesium pulverize, fully mix, obtain mixture A; Step 3, by ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate, boric acid, cobalt chloride, potassiumiodide and synergistic agent pulverize, fully mix, obtain mixture B; Step 4, oven dry product, mixture A and mixture B are mixed, granulation obtains intermediate product, described intermediate product dry product.
Preferably, the water content of described oven dry product is less than or equal to 30%.
Preferably, described mixture A particle diameter is 80 ~ 500 orders, and the particle diameter of mixture B is 80 ~ 500 orders.
Preferably, the particle diameter of described intermediate is 1 ~ 5mm, and the water content of described product is less than or equal to 12%.
Present invention also offers a kind of leguminous plants compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, described leguminous plants compound organic and inorganic fertilizer comprises the product that the preparation method of composition described in above any one or more described in any one obtains.
The invention provides a kind of composition, by the oven dry to composition, pulverizing, mixing, prepare a kind of leguminous plants compound organic and inorganic fertilizer.By the fertilizer that the present invention obtains, can effectively improve fabaceous dry-matter accumulation, thus reach the technique effect improving fabaceous output.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In order to be described in more detail the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment to a kind of leguminous plants compound organic and inorganic fertilizer composition and method of making the same provided by the invention, describe particularly.
Embodiment 1
Organic content is more than or equal to the fertilizer 20 grams (20 mass parts) of 65%, dries under 60 DEG C of-150 DEG C of conditions and be less than or equal to 30% to water content, obtain drying product 1.It is 80 ~ 500 orders that 22 grams, urea (22 mass parts), ammonium di-hydrogen phosphate 10 grams (10 mass parts), calcium superphosphate 10 grams (10 mass parts), potassium sulfate 19 grams (19 mass parts) and 7 grams, magnesium sulfate (7 mass parts) mixture are crushed to particle, and abundant mixing and stirring obtains mixture A1.It is 80 ~ 500 orders that 1 gram, ferrous sulfate (1 mass parts), manganous sulfate 0.1 gram (0.1 mass parts), 0.1 gram, copper sulfate (0.1 mass parts), 0.3 gram, zinc sulfate (0.3 mass parts), Sodium orthomolybdate 0.4 gram (0.4 mass parts), boric acid 0.2 gram (0.2 mass parts), cobalt chloride 0.002 gram (0.002 mass parts), potassiumiodide 0.05 gram (0.05 mass parts) and sodium nitrophenolate 0.01 gram (0.01 mass parts) mixture are crushed to particle diameter, and abundant mixing and stirring obtains mixture B1.Oven dry product 1, mixture A1 and mixture B1 three are fully mixed, is made into tablets press the particle that diameter is 1-5 millimeter, dry and be less than or equal to 12% to water content, obtain compound organic and inorganic fertilizer product 1 totally 90.162 grams.
Embodiment 2
Organic content is more than or equal to the fertilizer 24.17 grams (24.17 mass parts) of 65%, dries under 60 DEG C of-150 DEG C of conditions and be less than or equal to 30% to water content, obtain drying product 2.It is 80 ~ 500 orders that 23 grams, urea (23 mass parts), ammonium di-hydrogen phosphate 11 grams (11 mass parts), calcium superphosphate 11 grams (11 mass parts), potassium sulfate 20 grams (20 mass parts) and 8 grams, magnesium sulfate (8 mass parts) mixture are crushed to grain diameter, and abundant mixing and stirring obtains mixture A2.It is 80 ~ 500 orders that 1 gram, ferrous sulfate (1 mass parts), manganous sulfate 0.3 gram (0.3 mass parts), 0.2 gram, copper sulfate (0.2 mass parts), 0.4 gram, zinc sulfate (0.4 mass parts), Sodium orthomolybdate 0.5 gram (0.5 mass parts), boric acid 0.3 gram (0.3 mass parts), cobalt chloride 0.01 gram (0.01 mass parts), potassiumiodide 0.1 gram (0.1 mass parts) and sodium nitrophenolate 0.02 gram (0.02 mass parts) mixture are crushed to particle diameter, and abundant mixing and stirring obtains mixture B2.Oven dry product 2, mixture A2 and mixture B2 three are fully mixed, is made into tablets press the particle that diameter is 1-5 millimeter, dry and be less than or equal to 12% to water content, obtain compound organic and inorganic fertilizer product 2 totally 100 grams.
Embodiment 3
Organic content is more than or equal to the fertilizer 30 grams (30 mass parts) of 65%, dries under 60 DEG C of-150 DEG C of conditions and be less than or equal to 30% to water content, obtain drying product 3.It is 80 ~ 500 orders that 24 grams, urea (24 mass parts), ammonium di-hydrogen phosphate 12 grams (12 mass parts), calcium superphosphate 12 grams (12 mass parts), potassium sulfate 21 grams (21 mass parts) and 9 grams, magnesium sulfate (9 mass parts) mixture are crushed to particle diameter, and abundant mixing and stirring obtains mixture A3.It is 80 ~ 500 orders that 3 grams, ferrous sulfate (3 mass parts), manganous sulfate 2 grams (2 mass parts), 0.3 gram, copper sulfate (0.3 mass parts), 0.5 gram, zinc sulfate (0.5 mass parts), Sodium orthomolybdate 0.6 gram (0.6 mass parts), boric acid 0.4 gram (0.4 mass parts), cobalt chloride 0.01 gram (0.01 mass parts), potassiumiodide 0.1 gram (0.1 mass parts) and sodium nitrophenolate 0.02 gram (0.02 mass parts) mixture are crushed to particle diameter, and abundant mixing and stirring obtains mixture B3.Oven dry product 3, mixture A3 and mixture B3 three are fully mixed, is made into tablets press the particle that diameter is 1-5 millimeter, dry and be less than or equal to 12% to water content, obtain compound organic and inorganic fertilizer product 3 totally 114.93 grams.
Embodiment 4
Organic content is more than or equal to the humic acids 20 grams (20 mass parts) of 65%, dries under 60 DEG C of-150 DEG C of conditions and be less than or equal to 30% to water content, obtain drying product 4.It is 80 ~ 500 orders that 22 grams, urea (22 mass parts), ammonium di-hydrogen phosphate 10 grams (10 mass parts), calcium superphosphate 10 grams (10 mass parts), potassium sulfate 19 grams (19 mass parts) and 7 grams, magnesium sulfate (7 mass parts) mixture are crushed to particle diameter, and abundant mixing and stirring obtains mixture A4.It is 80 ~ 500 orders that 1 gram, ferrous sulfate (1 mass parts), manganous sulfate 0.1 gram (0.1 mass parts), 0.1 gram, copper sulfate (0.1 mass parts), 0.3 gram, zinc sulfate (0.3 mass parts), Sodium orthomolybdate 0.4 gram (0.4 mass parts), boric acid 0.2 gram (0.2 mass parts), cobalt chloride 0.002 gram (0.002 gram mass part), potassiumiodide 0.05 gram (0.05 mass parts) and sodium nitrophenolate 0.01 gram (0.01 mass parts) mixture are crushed to particle diameter, and abundant mixing and stirring obtains mixture B4.Oven dry product 4, mixture A4 and mixture B4 three are fully mixed, is made into tablets press the particle that diameter is 1-5 millimeter, dry and be less than or equal to 12% to water content, obtain compound organic and inorganic fertilizer product 4 totally 90.162 grams.
Embodiment 5
Organic content is more than or equal to the humic acids 24.17 grams (24.17 mass parts) of 65%, dries under 60 DEG C of-150 DEG C of conditions and be less than or equal to 30% to water content, obtain drying product 5.It is 80 ~ 500 orders that 23 grams, urea (23 mass parts), ammonium di-hydrogen phosphate 11 grams (11 mass parts), calcium superphosphate 11 grams (11 mass parts), potassium sulfate 20 grams (20 mass parts) and 8 grams, magnesium sulfate (8 mass parts) mixture are crushed to particle diameter, and abundant mixing and stirring obtains mixture A5.It is 80 ~ 500 orders that 1 gram, ferrous sulfate (1 mass parts), manganous sulfate 0.3 gram (0.3 mass parts), 0.2 gram, copper sulfate (0.2 mass parts), 0.4 gram, zinc sulfate (0.4 mass parts), Sodium orthomolybdate 0.5 gram (0.5 mass parts), boric acid 0.3 gram (0.3 mass parts), cobalt chloride 0.01 gram (0.01 mass parts), potassiumiodide 0.1 gram (0.1 mass parts) and sodium nitrophenolate 0.02 gram (0.02 mass parts) mixture are crushed to particle diameter, and abundant mixing and stirring obtains mixture B5.Oven dry product 5, mixture A5 and mixture B5 three are fully mixed, is made into tablets press the particle that diameter is 1-5 millimeter, dry and be less than or equal to 12% to water content, obtain compound organic and inorganic fertilizer product 5 totally 100 grams.
Embodiment 6
Organic content is more than or equal to the humic acids 30 grams (30 mass parts) of 65%, dries under 60 DEG C of-150 DEG C of conditions and be less than or equal to 30% to water content, obtain drying product 6.It is 80 ~ 500 orders that 24 grams, urea (24 mass parts), ammonium di-hydrogen phosphate 12 grams (12 mass parts), calcium superphosphate 12 grams (12 mass parts), potassium sulfate 21 grams (21 mass parts) and 9 grams, magnesium sulfate (9 mass parts) mixture are crushed to particle diameter, and abundant mixing and stirring obtains mixture A6.It is 80 ~ 500 orders that 3 grams, ferrous sulfate (3 mass parts), manganous sulfate 2 grams (2 mass parts), 0.3 gram, copper sulfate (0.3 mass parts), 0.5 gram, zinc sulfate (0.5 mass parts), Sodium orthomolybdate 0.6 gram (0.6 mass parts), boric acid 0.4 gram (0.4 mass parts), cobalt chloride 0.01 gram (0.01 mass parts), potassiumiodide 0.1 gram (0.1 mass parts) and sodium nitrophenolate 0.02 gram (0.02 mass parts) mixture are crushed to particle diameter, and abundant mixing and stirring obtains mixture B6.Oven dry product 6, mixture A6 and mixture B6 three fully being mixed, is made into tablets press the particle that diameter is 1-5 millimeter, drying to water content for being less than or equal to 12%, obtained compound organic and inorganic fertilizer product 6 totally 114.93 grams.
Embodiment 7
6 kinds of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer products the present invention obtained and the now widely used a kind of composite fertilizer in market are used for peanut production test, 8 process are established in test, wherein 1 is not applied fertilizer for blank, other each process plantation 1 mu, rate of fertilizer application 40KG/ mu, Term Fertilization method is trench digging in the middle of ridge, evenly spread fertilizer over the fields rear covering furrow, row spacing 85cm, two row are planted on every ridge, every 666.7m
2plant 10000 caves, 2, every cave.Field management is with general land for growing field crops.The result obtained for this experiment is as table 1:
Table 1: peanut dry matter accumulation situation
|
Pod amount of dry matter |
Cauline leaf dry-matter accumulation increases by hundred |
|
G/ strain |
Proportion by subtraction |
Compound organic and inorganic fertilizer product 1 |
29 |
26.0% |
Compound organic and inorganic fertilizer product 2 |
38 |
35.0% |
Compound organic and inorganic fertilizer product 3 |
28 |
24.5% |
Compound organic and inorganic fertilizer product 4 |
31.5 |
27.2% |
Compound organic and inorganic fertilizer product 5 |
39 |
36.0% |
Compound organic and inorganic fertilizer product 6 |
29.5 |
25.0% |
Commercially available prod |
25 |
9.2% |
Can be obtained by table 1,6 kinds of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer products that the present invention obtains, effectively can improve peanut pod amount of dry matter and cauline leaf dry-matter accumulation increase per-cent, compared with commercially available prod, 6 kinds of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer products that the present invention obtains increase percent effect more significantly (P < 0.05) for raising pod amount of dry matter and cauline leaf dry-matter accumulation, and action effect is obviously better than commercially available prod.
Embodiment 8
6 kinds of compound organic and inorganic fertilizers that the present invention obtains and the now widely used a kind of composite fertilizer's technique effect for producing in growth of soybean in market.Test establishes 7 process, other each process plantation 1 mu, rate of fertilizer application 40KG/ mu, and Term Fertilization method is trench digging in the middle of ridge, evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields rear covering furrow.Field management is with general land for growing field crops.The result that this experiment obtains is as table 2:
Table 2: soya bean dry matter accumulation situation
Can be obtained by table 2,6 kinds of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer products that the present invention obtains, effectively can improve soya bean early flowering season dry-matter accumulation, full-bloom stage dry-matter accumulation and the podding duration dry-matter accumulation that bears pods, compared with commercially available prod, 6 kinds of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer products that the present invention obtains are for raising soya bean early flowering season dry-matter accumulation, full-bloom stage dry-matter accumulation and bear pods podding duration dry-matter accumulation effect more significantly (P < 0.05), and action effect is obviously better than commercially available prod.
In sum, the invention provides a kind of composition, by the oven dry to composition, pulverizing, mixing, prepare a kind of leguminous plants compound organic and inorganic fertilizer.By the fertilizer that the present invention obtains, can effectively improve fabaceous dry-matter accumulation, thus reach the technique effect improving fabaceous output.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.