CN106242699A - A kind of preparation method of Oryza sativa L. organic composite fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of Oryza sativa L. organic composite fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106242699A CN106242699A CN201610753267.7A CN201610753267A CN106242699A CN 106242699 A CN106242699 A CN 106242699A CN 201610753267 A CN201610753267 A CN 201610753267A CN 106242699 A CN106242699 A CN 106242699A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- oryza sativa
- parts
- organic composite
- preparation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B3/00—Fertilisers based essentially on di-calcium phosphate
Abstract
The invention discloses the preparation method of a kind of Oryza sativa L. organic composite fertilizer, including each component of following percentage by weight: 20 40 parts of carbamide, fertilizer 15 35 parts, plant ash 10 20 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 5 10 parts, 5 10 parts of potassium chloride, 25 parts of ferrous sulfate, 13 parts of zinc sulfate, ammonium chloride 13 parts, Borax 25 parts.After Oryza sativa L. of the present invention is used with compound fertilizer, can effectively improve and fertilizing soil, increase soil organic matter content, reducing the soil weight, and fertilizer nutrient utilization ratio is higher, nutrient release is coordinated persistently, rice nutrient can be supplied by relatively general equilibrium, significantly improve rice yield, improve rice quality, there is obvious economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical fertilizer field, particularly relate to the preparation method of a kind of Oryza sativa L. organic composite fertilizer.
Background technology
The tied grain of rice of Oryza sativa L. claims rice or rice after shelling.Nearly half population in the world, all with rice for food.Eighties of last century is late
Phase, View of World Rice annual production average out to about 400,000,000,000 kilograms, cultivated area about 1.45 hundred million hectares.Produced rice
95% is eaten by the mankind.The cereal crops that Oryza sativa L. Ye Shi China is main, the improvement of rice quality is increasingly subject to the raising of yield
To paying close attention to.
Compound fertilizer has that nutrient content is high, accessory ingredient is few and the advantage such as physical behavior is good, for balance fertilizing, raising fertilizer
Utilization rate, promotes that the stable high yield of crop has highly important effect.But it also has some shortcomings, such as its nutrients ratio
Always fix, and nutrient kind, quantity and the ratio needed for different soils, Different Crop is various.Present change
Fertile market, mainly based on scattered fertilizer variety the most molten, instant, fast, exacerbates the waste of fertilizer and the loss of nutrient, is producing
On must could meet the crop whole period of development demand to nutrient by repeatedly topdressing.China is populous, face of averagely ploughing
Long-pending extremely limited, protect existing arable land, the dyskinetic soil of modified utilization significant；The most how to prepare a kind of nutrient substance
Abundant, nutrient release is coordinated persistently, and fertilizer nutrient utilization ratio is high, and single fertilization, and can without topdressing or topdressing less
Improvement soil property, the Oryza sativa L. increasing soil fertility becomes to be presently required with organic fertilizer and solves the technical problem that.
Summary of the invention
It is contemplated that overcome the deficiency that above prior art exists, it is provided that a kind of demand for paddy growth organic
Compound fertilizer's formula, while provide enough nutritional labelings for Oryza sativa L., with the addition of ferrum, zinc microelement, and fertilizer nutrient utilizes
Efficiency is higher, and nutrient release is coordinated persistently, can supply rice nutrient by relatively general equilibrium, significantly improve rice yield, improve
Rice quality.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of preparation method of Oryza sativa L. organic composite fertilizer, it is characterised in that: include following component by mass fraction: carbamide
20-40 part, fertilizer 15-35 part, plant ash 10-20 part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 5-10 part, potassium chloride 5-10 part, ferrous sulfate 2-5
Part, zinc sulfate 1-3 part, ammonium chloride 1-3 part, Borax 2-5 part.
Further, the preparation method of a kind of Oryza sativa L. organic composite fertilizer, it is characterised in that: by mass fraction include with
Lower composition: carbamide 25-35 part, fertilizer 20-30 part, plant ash 15-20 part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 6-10 part, potassium chloride 6-10 part, sulfur
Acid ferrous 3-5 part, zinc sulfate 2-3 part, ammonium chloride 2-3 part, Borax 3-5 part.
Further, the preparation method of a kind of Oryza sativa L. organic composite fertilizer, it is characterised in that described fertilizer is poultry
Mixture after Excreta and soybean cake compost fermentation, farm animal excrement is 3:1 with the weight ratio of soybean cake.
Further, the preparation method of a kind of Oryza sativa L. organic composite fertilizer, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1), by proportioning, fertilizer, plant ash, calcium hydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium chloride, Borax are added
Blender stirs, agitated after put into comminutor mix homogeneously, comminutor rotating speed is 40～50r/min, and batch (-type)
It is passed through vapours, obtains Oryza sativa L. compound fertilizer master batch；
(2), by carbamide microwave heating to 130～150 DEG C in molten condition obtaining fused materials, stirring obtains slurry；
(3), by (1) Oryza sativa L. with compound fertilizer master batch be heated to 130～150 DEG C in molten condition, send together with (2) slurry
Enter high tower granulator to carry out spraying pelletize, obtain Oryza sativa L. compound fertilizer.
Owing to using technique scheme, there is advantages that
It is contemplated that overcome the deficiency that above prior art exists, it is provided that a kind of compound fertilizer for the demand of paddy growth joins
Side, while provide enough nutritional labelings for Oryza sativa L., with the addition of ferrum, zinc microelement, and the use of fertilizer also makes fertilizer
Material nutrientuse efficiency is higher, and nutrient release is coordinated persistently, can supply rice nutrient by relatively general equilibrium, significantly improve Oryza sativa L.
Yield, improves rice quality, has obvious economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described enforcement
Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
All other embodiments that technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
Embodiment one
The preparation method of a kind of Oryza sativa L. organic composite fertilizer, includes following component by mass fraction: 30 parts of carbamide, fertilizer 25
Part, plant ash 17 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 8 parts, 8 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, ammonium chloride 2 parts, Borax 4 parts.
Described fertilizer is the mixture after farm animal excrement and soybean cake compost fermentation, and farm animal excrement is 3:1 with the weight ratio of soybean cake.
(1), by proportioning by fertilizer, plant ash, calcium hydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium chloride, Borax
Add blender stir, agitated after put into comminutor mix homogeneously, comminutor rotating speed is 40～50r/min, and
The formula of having a rest is passed through vapours, obtains Oryza sativa L. compound fertilizer master batch；
(2), by carbamide microwave heating to 130～150 DEG C in molten condition obtaining fused materials, stirring obtains slurry；
(3), by (1) Oryza sativa L. with compound fertilizer master batch be heated to 130～150 DEG C in molten condition, send together with (2) slurry
Enter high tower granulator to carry out spraying pelletize, obtain Oryza sativa L. organic composite fertilizer.
Embodiment two
The preparation method of a kind of Oryza sativa L. organic composite fertilizer, includes following component by mass fraction: 31 parts of carbamide, fertilizer 24
Part, plant ash 18 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 7 parts, 7 parts of potassium chloride, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, ammonium chloride 3 parts, Borax 3 parts.
Described fertilizer is the mixture after farm animal excrement and soybean cake compost fermentation, and farm animal excrement is 3:1 with the weight ratio of soybean cake.
(1), by proportioning by fertilizer, plant ash, calcium hydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium chloride, Borax
Add blender stir, agitated after put into comminutor mix homogeneously, comminutor rotating speed is 40～50r/min, and
The formula of having a rest is passed through vapours, obtains Oryza sativa L. compound fertilizer master batch；
(2), by carbamide microwave heating to 130～150 DEG C in molten condition obtaining fused materials, stirring obtains slurry；
(3), by (1) Oryza sativa L. with compound fertilizer master batch be heated to 130～150 DEG C in molten condition, send together with (2) slurry
Enter high tower granulator to carry out spraying pelletize, obtain Oryza sativa L. organic composite fertilizer.
Embodiment three
The preparation method of a kind of Oryza sativa L. organic composite fertilizer, includes following component by mass fraction: 27 parts of carbamide, fertilizer 26
Part, plant ash 16 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 9 parts, 9 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, ammonium chloride 2 parts, Borax 4 parts.
Described fertilizer is the mixture after farm animal excrement and soybean cake compost fermentation, and farm animal excrement is 3:1 with the weight ratio of soybean cake.
(1), by proportioning by fertilizer, plant ash, calcium hydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium chloride, Borax
Add blender stir, agitated after put into comminutor mix homogeneously, comminutor rotating speed is 40～50r/min, and
The formula of having a rest is passed through vapours, obtains Oryza sativa L. compound fertilizer master batch；
(2), by carbamide microwave heating to 130～150 DEG C in molten condition obtaining fused materials, stirring obtains slurry；
(3), by (1) Oryza sativa L. with compound fertilizer master batch be heated to 130～150 DEG C in molten condition, send together with (2) slurry
Enter high tower granulator to carry out spraying pelletize, obtain Oryza sativa L. organic composite fertilizer.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every utilize this
Equivalent structure or equivalence flow process that bright description is made convert, or are directly or indirectly used in other relevant technology neck
Territory, is the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the preparation method of an Oryza sativa L. organic composite fertilizer, it is characterised in that: include following component by mass fraction: carbamide
20-40 part, fertilizer 15-35 part, plant ash 10-20 part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 5-10 part, potassium chloride 5-10 part, ferrous sulfate 2-5
Part, zinc sulfate 1-3 part, ammonium chloride 1-3 part, Borax 2-5 part.
The preparation method of a kind of Oryza sativa L. organic composite fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: divide by quality
Count and include following component: carbamide 25-35 part, fertilizer 20-30 part, plant ash 15-20 part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 6-10 part, potassium chloride
6-10 part, ferrous sulfate 3-5 part, zinc sulfate 2-3 part, ammonium chloride 2-3 part, Borax 3-5 part.
The preparation method of a kind of Oryza sativa L. organic composite fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described organic
Fertilizer is the mixture after farm animal excrement and soybean cake compost fermentation, and farm animal excrement is 3:1 with the weight ratio of soybean cake.
The preparation method of a kind of Oryza sativa L. organic composite fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: include following
Step:
(1), by proportioning, fertilizer, plant ash, calcium hydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium chloride, Borax are added
Blender stirs, agitated after put into comminutor mix homogeneously, comminutor rotating speed is 40～50r/min, and batch (-type)
It is passed through vapours, obtains Oryza sativa L. compound fertilizer master batch；
(2), by carbamide microwave heating to 130～150 DEG C in molten condition obtaining fused materials, stirring obtains slurry；
(3), by (1) Oryza sativa L. with compound fertilizer master batch be heated to 130～150 DEG C in molten condition, send together with (2) slurry
Enter high tower granulator to carry out spraying pelletize, obtain Oryza sativa L. organic composite fertilizer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610753267.7A CN106242699A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of preparation method of Oryza sativa L. organic composite fertilizer |
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| CN201610753267.7A CN106242699A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of preparation method of Oryza sativa L. organic composite fertilizer |
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| CN106242699A true CN106242699A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108218640A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-06-29 | 史丹利化肥遂平有限公司 | A kind of multielement paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer and its manufacturing method |
| CN109956792A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 兴业县嘉沃生态农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of organic compound fertilizer for rice material and preparation method thereof |
| CN110606786A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-24 | 东海县金测农业科技有限公司 | High-yield rice base fertilizer and preparation and application methods thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103626582A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-03-12 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Biomass carbon-based composite fertilizer specially used for rice and preparation method of biomass carbon-based composite fertilizer |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201610753267.7A patent/CN106242699A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103626582A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-03-12 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Biomass carbon-based composite fertilizer specially used for rice and preparation method of biomass carbon-based composite fertilizer |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109956792A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 兴业县嘉沃生态农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of organic compound fertilizer for rice material and preparation method thereof |
| CN108218640A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-06-29 | 史丹利化肥遂平有限公司 | A kind of multielement paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer and its manufacturing method |
| CN110606786A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-24 | 东海县金测农业科技有限公司 | High-yield rice base fertilizer and preparation and application methods thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |
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