CN101844953A - Special holozoic long-efficient fertilizer for gingers and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special holozoic long-efficient fertilizer for gingers and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101844953A CN101844953A CN201010173615A CN201010173615A CN101844953A CN 101844953 A CN101844953 A CN 101844953A CN 201010173615 A CN201010173615 A CN 201010173615A CN 201010173615 A CN201010173615 A CN 201010173615A CN 101844953 A CN101844953 A CN 101844953A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a special holozoic long-efficient fertilizer for gingers and a preparation method thereof. The special holozoic long-efficient fertilizer for gingers comprises the following raw materials: 30 to 40 parts of urea, 15 to 20 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 20 to 30 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 to 5 parts of calcium nitrate, 1 to 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.1 to 0.5 part of borax, 0.5 to 1 part of zinc sulphate and 1 to 5 parts of plant additive; all raw materials are respectively crushed, mixed and granulized. Aiming at the growth rule of the gingers, the formula satisfies the balance relationship among the soil, the crops and the fertilizer, satisfies the demand of the crops on different nutrition elements during different growth periods, is additionally provided with natural plant Azadirachtin to increase the effect of the nitrogen fertilizer, and has remarkable effect in increase in yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to special-purpose all nutrition type readily avaiable fertilizer of a kind of ginger and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Ginger is per nnial herb for Zingiber ginger belongs to the cultivar that can form underground meat rhizome, does annual vegetable growing.At present along with the increasing considerably of fertilizer amount, the sustainable development of level of agricultural production, high-yield variety significantly improves in agriculture production, this high-yield crop of ginger particularly, economic value added height.The north is the main producing region with Shandong, is example with Anqiu City, and the ginger cultivated area reaches 200,000 mu/year, and 200,000,000 kilograms of gross annual outputs are that the export processing enterprise of raw material reaches family more than 50,1.5 hundred million kilograms of year export processings with Da Jiang.According to one ton of Da Jiang of the every production of test statistics, need from soil, to take away 6.34 kilograms nitrogen, 1.31 kilograms phosphorus, 11.22 kilograms potassium, 6.41 kilograms magnesium, 5.17 kilograms calcium and the trace element of some amount.Rely on traditional experience to use the single fertilizer kind, can not be suitable for the demand of Da Jiang growth cycle far away.And general composite fertilizer is binary or ternary, and nitrogen phosphorus potassium proportioning also is not suitable for the nutrient demand rule of Da Jiang, trace element fertilizer also all is a single-element fertilizer in the great majority that provide in the market, more than two kinds or three kinds all seldom, though by using single-element fertilizer, though can play certain effect, the assimilated efficiency of element is not high yet, and the multiple fertilizer of applied once, not only lose time and waste the labour.The science balance fertilizing fully satisfies the nutritional need of Da Jiang, can not only increase output, can also improve quality, strengthens its resistance against diseases.
CN1730446 (200510042913.0) discloses a kind of special-purpose fertilizer for turmeric, and it is the compound fertilizer of being made behind pulverizing, mixing and granulating and forming by the raw material of following weight percentage: borax 0.4%, zinc sulfate 0.4%, ferrous sulfate 0.4%, diammonium phosphate 17%～20%, urea 26%～31%, ammonium sulfate 1%～9%, vitriolate of tartar 41%～46%, auxiliary material 1%～5% (talcum powder or chalk soil).This special-purpose fertilizer for turmeric is not suitable for the Da Jiang in the north, because the different ginger of the planting conditions of different areas need ratio also different to nutrient, it is too high that this special-purpose fertilizer for turmeric nutrient proportioning nitrogen content with regard to (as the Shandong) Da Jiang of the north is crossed low potassium content, lacks calcium constituent simultaneously, and nutrient is incomplete.
The ginger kind is different, and the soil property environment of being grown is also different.The present invention through great deal of experimental, develops the special-purpose full trophicity controlled availability fertilizer of suitable northern area Da Jiang according to the regulation of fertilizer requirement of crop.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of special holozoic long-efficient fertilizer for gingers, can not only provide the necessary nitrogen phosphorus of Jiang Shengchang potassium and in, trace element, also obviously increase the diseases and insect pests resistance of ginger.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of special holozoic long-efficient fertilizer for gingers.
Summary of the invention
The special-purpose all nutrition type readily avaiable fertilizer of ginger of the present invention according to the growth whole process of ginger to the nutrient demand rule, balance collocation nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, boron, six kinds of nutritive elements of zinc, satisfy the demand of Da Jiang growth, add the natural plant agricultural chemicals in addition, increased the diseases and insect pests resistance of Da Jiang.
Detailed Description Of The Invention
The special-purpose all nutrition type readily avaiable fertilizer of Da Jiang, it is as follows that raw material is formed mass parts:
Urea 30-40 part, potassium primary phosphate 15-20 part, vitriolate of tartar 20-30 part, nitrocalcite 1-5 part, sal epsom 1-5 part, borax 0.1-0.5 part, zinc sulfate 0.5-1 part, plant additive 1-5 part.Wherein said plant additive is a nimbin.
Preferably, the special-purpose all nutrition type readily avaiable fertilizer of Da Jiang, it is as follows that raw material is formed mass parts:
Urea 35-40 part, potassium primary phosphate 15-20 part, vitriolate of tartar 25-30 part, nitrocalcite 3-5 part, sal epsom 3-5 part, 0.5 part of borax, 1 part in zinc sulfate, plant additive 3-5 part.Described plant additive is a nimbin.
The preparation method of the special-purpose all nutrition type readily avaiable fertilizer of Da Jiang of the present invention, step is as follows:
1. with zinc sulfate, borax separated pulverizing, cross the 1mm sieve, mixing in proportion,
2. with nitrocalcite, sal epsom separated pulverizing, cross the 1mm sieve, mixing in proportion,
3. step 1,2 mixture are carried out the secondary mixing in proportion, add plant additive mixing once more then in proportion.
4. potassium primary phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, urea separated pulverizing are crossed the 1mm sieve, join successively in the mixture that step 3 makes, and carry out spray granulating, oven dry, sub-sieve, packing then.
Zinc sulfate and borax are the sources that supplies of trace element zinc, boron in the special-purpose all nutrition type readily avaiable fertilizer of the Da Jiang of the present invention composition, and nitrocalcite and sal epsom provide the source that supplies of moderate-element calcium, magnesium.Nimbin can play the effect of nitrogen fertilizer potentiating agent as the natural phant additive, can prolong the transformation time of urea in soil, improves the efficient of nitrogen.
The application of the special-purpose all nutrition type readily avaiable fertilizer of Da Jiang of the present invention, every mu of total consumption in ground is the 200-250 kilogram, and basic amount of application is the 20-30% of total amount, and imposing consumption seedling stage is 20-25%, and it is 50-60% that vigorous period imposes consumption.The described consumption that imposes can suitably be regulated according to Da Jiang growth and soil practical situation.The special-purpose all nutrition type readily avaiable fertilizer of Da Jiang of the present invention is mainly used in the northern area of China, is particularly suitable for Shandong Jiang Qu.
Excellent results of the present invention is as follows:
1, the special-purpose all nutrition type readily avaiable fertilizer of Da Jiang of the present invention nutrient is complete, and fertilizer efficiency is fast.
2, fertilizer of the present invention is with strong points, and specially at the growth rhythm of Da Jiang, prescription satisfies the equilibrium relationship between soil, crop, the fertilizer, satisfies crop each breeding time of the demand to various nutritive elements, and the full nutrition-allocated proportion of nutrient is suitable.
3, fertilizer of the present invention has added the natural phant nimbin as nitrogen fertilizer potentiating agent, can increase the fertilizer efficiency of nitrogenous fertilizer, increase yield significantly, and field test shows that this readily avaiable fertilizer effect is obvious, has the effect that makes crop significantly increase production, improve quality, minimizing disease and pest.A plurality of tests of carrying out on open country Da Jiang show, use compared with the control to make Da Jiang volume increase 15%～30%, and can make the nitrate content of Da Jiang reduce by 8%～24%.
4, preparation method of the present invention is simple, adopts general machinery equipment to produce.
Embodiment
Used plant additive is nimbin among the embodiment, and Chengdu Lvjin Hi-tech Co.ltd produces and sells.
Embodiment 1.
40 parts in urea, 15 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 30 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 5 parts in nitrocalcite, 5 parts in sal epsom, 0.5 part of borax, 1 part in zinc sulfate, 3.5 parts of plant additives.
The preparation method, step is as follows:
(1) zinc sulfate and borax were pulverized the 1mm sieve, took by weighing mixing for 1 part by 0.5 part of borax, zinc sulfate,
(2) nitrocalcite and sal epsom were pulverized the 1mm sieve, took by weighing mixing for 5 parts by 5 parts in nitrocalcite, sal epsom,
(3) mixture with step (1), (2) carries out the secondary mixing, adds 3.5 parts of plant additives mixing once more then.
(4) with the mixture of step (3) and 15 parts of mixings of potassium primary phosphate of pulverizing the 1mm sieve, and then add 30 parts of vitriolate of tartar vitriolate of tartar pulverizing the 1mm sieve, add 40 parts in urea pulverizing the 1mm sieve at last, mixing carries out spray granulating, oven dry, sub-sieve, packing then.
The product of present embodiment is applicable to the high yield plot that fertility is good.
Embodiment 2.
35 parts in urea, 10 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 25 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 4 parts in nitrocalcite, 4 parts in sal epsom, 0.5 part of borax, 1 part in zinc sulfate, 3 parts of plant additives.
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
The product of present embodiment is applicable to the plot of middle fertility soil fertility, can suitably cooperate 10 parts of interpolation dregs of beans for improving the ground fertility when using.
Embodiment 3.
30 parts in urea, 10 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 25 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 3 parts in nitrocalcite, 3 parts in sal epsom, 0.5 part of borax, 1 part in zinc sulfate, 2.5 parts of plant additives.
The preparation method is with embodiment 2.
The product of present embodiment is applicable to middle fertility plot on the lower side, can suitably cooperate 20 parts of interpolation dregs of beans for improving the ground fertility when using.
The universal composite organic-inorganic fertilizer of Comparative Examples: 15-15-15, the general fertilizer of " Sa Kefu " 3*15, npk nutrient content are 15%, 15%, 15%, China-Arab Fertilizer Co., Ltd produces.
Field application test and effect
The effect of above embodiment 1～3 and Comparative Examples is as follows:
For examination Da Jiang kind is Anqiu Da Jiang, and soil is damp loam.Fertilizer amount, the usage of embodiment and Comparative Examples are identical.250 kilograms of every mu of consumptions wherein 30% are used as base manure prior to seeding, and 20% topdresses at Da Jiang seedling stage, and remaining 50% imposes when earthing up the beginning of autumn.The application process of base manure is earlier fertilizer to be imposed in the seed furrow, with the ginger of sowing kind in the above after soil mixes.The application process of topdressing is at distance plant 10 centimeters direct motions trench digging, fertilising back earthing.Establish two treatment group on the plot, another uses the fertilizer of Comparative Examples fertilizer of using embodiment, selects the plot of three kinds of different soil fertilities altogether.Respectively repeated for 3 seasons, average result such as table 1:
Table 1. effect
| Volume increase | The individual plant weightening finish | The Soil Nitrate reduced rate | Da Jiang nitrate reduced rate | |
| Embodiment 1 (the field piece of high yield soil fertility) | ??18.17％ | ??28.67％ | ??9.83％ | ??20％ |
| Embodiment 2 (the field piece of medium soil fertility) | ??11.56％ | ??22.94％ | ??13.95％ | ??17％ |
| Embodiment 3 (the field piece of medium soil fertility on the lower side) | ??7.09％ | ??14.39％ | ??8.14％ | ??18％ |
Claims (3)
1. the special-purpose all nutrition type readily avaiable fertilizer of Da Jiang, it is as follows to it is characterized in that raw material is formed mass parts:
Urea 30-40 part, potassium primary phosphate 15-20 part, vitriolate of tartar 20-30 part, nitrocalcite 1-5 part, sal epsom 1-5 part, borax 0.1-0.5 part, zinc sulfate 0.5-1 part, plant additive 1-5 part;
Described plant additive is a nimbin.
2. the special-purpose all nutrition type readily avaiable fertilizer of Da Jiang according to claim 1, it is as follows to it is characterized in that raw material is formed mass parts:
Urea 35-40 part, potassium primary phosphate 15-20 part, vitriolate of tartar 25-30 part, nitrocalcite 3-5 part, sal epsom 3-5 part, 0.5 part of borax, 1 part in zinc sulfate, plant additive 3-5 part.
3. the preparation method of claim 1 or the special-purpose all nutrition type readily avaiable fertilizer of 2 described Da Jiang, step is as follows:
(1) with zinc sulfate, borax separated pulverizing, cross the 1mm sieve, mixing in proportion,
(2) with nitrocalcite, sal epsom separated pulverizing, cross the 1mm sieve, mixing in proportion,
(3) mixture with step (1), (2) carries out the secondary mixing in proportion, adds plant additive mixing once more then in proportion,
(4) potassium primary phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, urea separated pulverizing are crossed the 1mm sieve, join successively in the mixture that step (3) makes, and carry out spray granulating, oven dry, sub-sieve, packing then.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201010173615A CN101844953A (en) | 2010-05-17 | 2010-05-17 | Special holozoic long-efficient fertilizer for gingers and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201010173615A CN101844953A (en) | 2010-05-17 | 2010-05-17 | Special holozoic long-efficient fertilizer for gingers and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104557262A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-29 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Specific fertilizer for improving natural fragrance of ginger and application thereof |
| CN104987218A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-10-21 | 青岛苏贝尔作物营养有限公司 | Water soluble fertilizer for improving storage-endurable capacity of fresh ginger and application method |
| CN105503428A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-20 | 周雷雷 | Fertilizer special for ginger |
| CN113439519A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-28 | 山东万物新农业科技有限公司 | Topdressing fertilizer production and application method for crop topdressing-free fertilizer, pesticide saving by 30%, yield increasing, quality improving and efficiency increasing |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1413461A (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2003-04-30 | 上海九康农业科技发展有限公司 | Plant soft farm chemicals |
| CN1597643A (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2005-03-23 | 于建垒 | Nimbic coating slow release granular fertilizer |
| CN101270009A (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2008-09-24 | 中国农业大学 | Rhizosphere regulate and control fertilizer |
| CN101391928A (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2009-03-25 | 秦皇岛领先科技发展有限公司 | Fertilizer composition and use thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-05-17 CN CN201010173615A patent/CN101844953A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1413461A (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2003-04-30 | 上海九康农业科技发展有限公司 | Plant soft farm chemicals |
| CN1597643A (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2005-03-23 | 于建垒 | Nimbic coating slow release granular fertilizer |
| CN101270009A (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2008-09-24 | 中国农业大学 | Rhizosphere regulate and control fertilizer |
| CN101391928A (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2009-03-25 | 秦皇岛领先科技发展有限公司 | Fertilizer composition and use thereof |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104557262A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-29 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Specific fertilizer for improving natural fragrance of ginger and application thereof |
| CN104557262B (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2017-05-24 | 黄冈市奥奇姆生物科技有限公司 | Specific fertilizer for improving natural fragrance of ginger and application thereof |
| CN104987218A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-10-21 | 青岛苏贝尔作物营养有限公司 | Water soluble fertilizer for improving storage-endurable capacity of fresh ginger and application method |
| CN104987218B (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2018-03-23 | 青岛苏贝尔作物营养有限公司 | A kind of water soluble fertilizer and application process for improving ginger storage endurance ability |
| CN105503428A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-20 | 周雷雷 | Fertilizer special for ginger |
| CN113439519A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-28 | 山东万物新农业科技有限公司 | Topdressing fertilizer production and application method for crop topdressing-free fertilizer, pesticide saving by 30%, yield increasing, quality improving and efficiency increasing |
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Application publication date: 20100929 |