CN107602299A - A kind of special acid Water soluble fertilizer of processing potato and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of special acid Water soluble fertilizer of processing potato and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107602299A
CN107602299A CN201710984959.7A CN201710984959A CN107602299A CN 107602299 A CN107602299 A CN 107602299A CN 201710984959 A CN201710984959 A CN 201710984959A CN 107602299 A CN107602299 A CN 107602299A
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China
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parts
processing potato
fertilizer
water
urea
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CN201710984959.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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崔云玲
车宗贤
张立勤
赵欣楠
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INSTITUTE OF SOIL FERTILIZER AND WATER-SAVING AGRICULTURE GANSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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INSTITUTE OF SOIL FERTILIZER AND WATER-SAVING AGRICULTURE GANSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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Priority to CN201710984959.7A priority Critical patent/CN107602299A/en
Publication of CN107602299A publication Critical patent/CN107602299A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of special acid Water soluble fertilizer of processing potato, is prepared by following raw material in parts by weight:0 40 parts of urea, 0 20 parts of thiocarbamide, 5 40 parts of urea phosphate, 10 20 parts of ammonium low polyphosphate, 10 50 parts of potassium sulfate, 2 10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 2.5 parts of boric acid, 13 parts of plant growth regulator, 0.5 2.5 parts of water-soluble anticaking agent, and provide its preparation method.Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Special acid Water soluble fertilizer of processing potato provided by the invention and preparation method thereof, it is mainly used in the processing potato of slight irrigation cultivation, under the conditions of every mu of dosage is 60 80kg, processing potato volume increase 15% 30%, save fertilizer 10% 20%, improve utilization rate of fertilizer more than 25%, chronic administration can reduce the pH value of topsoil soils, improve crop topsoil growing environment, application is widelyd popularize with reference to fat-reducing Synergistic technique and the Integration of Water into Fertilizer, is had broad application prospects on northern alkaline soil processing potato.

Description

A kind of special acid Water soluble fertilizer of processing potato and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of special acid Water soluble fertilizer of processing potato And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the large scale application of micro irrigation technology and the Integration of Water into Fertilizer, crop yield and water and fertilizer utilization obtain Significant raising, although application of the above technology on vegetables and industrial crops has tended to be ripe, and technology achieves noticeable achievement.But The north particularly in Gansu Province farm and land transformation family crop field application in water-fertilizer integral supply side there are still compared with Distinct issues, it is mainly shown as that the fertilizer of administration still applies in a traditional way for conventional fertilizers and the overwhelming majority, excess is excessive Phenomenon of applying fertilizer is universal, and only a small amount of nitrogenous fertilizer is applied by drip irrigation system, by the shadow of conventional " soils of north China enriches containing potassium " saying Sound seldom applies Chemical Potassium.It is single and in general drip irrigation fertilizer is all the high-end product for greenhouse vegetable and high-efficiency and economic crop Just peasant household is difficult to bear in price, is difficult to realize and is widely applied in field crop.Although micro irrigation technology is in the region Applied well, but liquid manure can not be supplied synchronously, have a strong impact on the further genralrlization of micro irrigation technology.Other potato chips, Good to the low reduced sugar of processing potato, high starch, keeping quality etc. the particular/special requirement of French fries processing enterprise, to applying in potato production The requirement of fertilizer is also higher, but in the market has no report for the water-soluble fertilizer product of processing potato.Therefore according to soils of north China Feature and processing potato regulation of fertilizer requirement and its specific demand development in enterprise produces collect a large amount of, micro- and supplied The processing potato acidity water-soluble fertilizer of one should be regulated and controled with irrigation water salinity and crop root layer soil microenvironment, Water-fertilizer integral cooperative supply is realized, can not only improve liquid manure utilization ratio and processing potato yield, while life can be protected State environment and Product quality and safety, skill is provided for the sustainable development of micro irrigation technology, growth of agricultural efficiency, increasing peasant income and food security Art supports.The development to quickening modern agriculture new technology will serve and actively push forward simultaneously.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention aiming at it is above-mentioned in the prior art the defects of, there is provided one kind water is improved under the conditions of slight irrigation Fertile utilization ratio, increase processing potato yield and ensure commodity potato quality the special acid Water soluble fertilizer of processing potato and Its preparation method.Can not synchronously it be supplied for liquid manure present in micro irrigation technology popularization and application, single fertilization crop life early stage Grew prosperous, excess excessive fertilization and utilization rate of fertilizer is not high and basic soil lacks acidic water-soluble fertilizer and part trace element The problems such as particularly phosphorus use efficiency is low, the particular/special requirement processed according to the regulation of fertilizer requirement of processing type and potato class and Gansu irrigated area soil The characteristics of earth, by a great number of elements, trace element and plant growth mediator agent and anticaking agent, mixture forms by a certain percentage.Using The main function of the special acid water-soluble fertilizer is to provide more comprehensive nutrition for crop, increases the preservation capacity of water and fertility of soil, drop Low irrigation water salinity, basic soil pH value is adjusted, improve potato root layer micro-ecological environment, improved in soil under alkali bar part It is easy to middle trace element and P availability, the high yield and high quality for ensureing processing potato of fixation, meets agricultural to processing type The requirement of potato production.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme provided by the invention is:A kind of special acidity of processing potato is water-soluble Fertilizer, it is prepared by following raw material in parts by weight:It is urea 0-40 parts, thiocarbamide 0-20 parts, urea phosphate 5-40 parts, low Right APP 10-20 parts, potassium sulfate 10-50 parts, magnesium sulfate 2-10 parts, boric acid 1.5-2.5 parts, plant growth regulator 1- 3 parts, water-soluble anticaking agent 0.5-2.5 parts.
Further, the special acid Water soluble fertilizer of above-mentioned a kind of processing potato, it is following by parts by weight What raw material was prepared:Urea 25-38 parts, thiocarbamide 10-20 parts, urea phosphate 28-35 parts, ammonium low polyphosphate 12-15 parts, potassium sulfate 25-40 parts, magnesium sulfate 3-5 parts, boric acid 1.8-2.2 parts, plant growth regulator 1.5-2 parts, water-soluble anticaking agent 0.5-1.5 Part.
Further, the special acid Water soluble fertilizer of above-mentioned a kind of processing potato, it is following by parts by weight What raw material was prepared:0 part of urea, 0 part of thiocarbamide, 5 parts of urea phosphate, 15 parts of ammonium low polyphosphate, 50 parts of potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate 10 Part, 2.0 parts of boric acid, 1.0 parts of plant growth regulator, 0.5 part of water-soluble anticaking agent.
Further, the special acid Water soluble fertilizer of above-mentioned a kind of processing potato, the plant growth regulator are naphthalene Acetic acid sodium salt and/or naphthalene methyl acetate.
Further, the special acid Water soluble fertilizer of above-mentioned a kind of processing potato, the water-soluble anticaking agent is poly- Potassium acrylate and/or polyacrylamide.
Second object of the present invention there is provided a kind of preparation side of the special acid Water soluble fertilizer of above-mentioned processing potato Method, it is that the urea in raw material, thiocarbamide, urea phosphate, ammonium low polyphosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate and boric acid each be crushed into 50-60 After mesh sieve, mix by weight ratio, it is secondary mixed after adding plant growth regulator and the water-soluble anticaking agent of proportional quantity Close, and crush, cross 100 mesh sieves, be dried to water content below 3%, metering, packaging obtain the special acidity of processing potato Water soluble fertilizer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The special acid Water soluble fertilizer of processing potato provided by the invention and its preparation side Method, it is mainly used in the processing potato of slight irrigation cultivation, more comprehensive nutrition can not only be provided for potato, has to reduce and irrigate Water salinity, the pH value of basic soil is adjusted, improve crop root layer micro-ecological environment, improved and be easy to solid in soil under alkali bar part Fixed middle trace element and P availability;The retain water and nutrients ability of soil can also be increased simultaneously, significantly improve liquid manure using effect Rate.Under the conditions of every mu of dosage is 60-80kg, processing potato volume increase 15%-30%, fertilizer 10%-20% is saved, improves fertilizer Utilization rate more than 25%, chronic administration can reduce the pH value of topsoil soils, improve crop topsoil growing environment, with reference to fat-reducing synergy Technology and the Integration of Water into Fertilizer widely popularize application, have wide application on northern alkaline soil processing potato Prospect.
Embodiment
The raw materials used present invention is existing procucts, can be commercially available.Ammonium low polyphosphate is commercially available oligomerization Spend ammonium phosphate.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of special acid Water soluble fertilizer of processing potato, formula:Urea 35kg, thiocarbamide 15kg, urea phosphate 28kg, oligomeric phosphoric acid Ammonium 15kg, potassium sulfate 12kg, magnesium sulfate 1kg, boric acid 1.8kg, plant growth regulator 0.8kg, water-soluble anticaking agent 1.0kg.Preparation method:Urea, urea phosphate, ammonium low polyphosphate, potassium sulfate, trace-element fertilizer each be crushed into 50-60 mesh Sieve, is mixed according to the above ratio, and plant growth regulator and the progress of water-soluble anticaking agent for adding above-mentioned weight proportion are secondary Mixing, then crushes, sieves again(100 mesh), drying, metering, packaging obtain processing potato acidity Water soluble fertilizer.Plant gives birth to Long conditioning agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate sodium salt and/or naphthalene methyl acetate;Water-soluble anticaking agent is polyacrylic acid potassium and/or polyacrylamide Amine.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of special acid Water soluble fertilizer of processing potato, formula:Urea 20kg, thiocarbamide 18kg, urea phosphate 35kg, oligomeric phosphoric acid Ammonium 10kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, magnesium sulfate 2kg, boric acid 2kg, plant growth regulator 0.5kg, water-soluble anticaking agent 0.8kg. Preparation method:Urea, thiocarbamide, urea phosphate, ammonium low polyphosphate, potassium sulfate, trace-element fertilizer each be crushed into 50-60 mesh Sieve, is mixed according to the above ratio, and plant growth regulator and the progress of water-soluble anticaking agent for adding above-mentioned weight proportion are secondary Mixing, then crushes, sieves again(100 mesh), drying, metering, packaging obtain processing potato acidity Water soluble fertilizer.Plant gives birth to Long conditioning agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate sodium salt and/or naphthalene methyl acetate;Water-soluble anticaking agent is polyacrylic acid potassium and/or polyacrylamide Amine.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of special acid Water soluble fertilizer of processing potato, formula:Urea 15kg, thiocarbamide 20kg, urea phosphate 30kg, oligomeric phosphoric acid Ammonium 20kg, potassium sulfate 40kg, magnesium sulfate 8kg, boric acid 2.5kg, plant growth regulator 1.0kg, water-soluble anticaking agent 1.2kg.Preparation method:Urea, thiocarbamide, urea phosphate, ammonium low polyphosphate, potassium sulfate, trace-element fertilizer each be crushed into 50- 60 mesh sieves, are mixed according to the above ratio, and the plant growth regulator and water-soluble anticaking agent for adding above-mentioned weight proportion are carried out Secondary mixing, then crush, sieve again(100 mesh), drying, metering, packaging obtain processing potato acidity Water soluble fertilizer.Plant Thing growth regulator is methyl α-naphthyl acetate sodium salt and/or naphthalene methyl acetate;Water-soluble anticaking agent is polyacrylic acid potassium and/or polypropylene Acid amides.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of special acid Water soluble fertilizer of processing potato, formula:Urea 0kg, thiocarbamide 0kg, urea phosphate 5kg, ammonium low polyphosphate 10kg, potassium sulfate 50kg, magnesium sulfate 10kg, boric acid 1kg, plant growth regulator 0.2kg, water-soluble anticaking agent 0.5kg.System Preparation Method:Urea, thiocarbamide, urea phosphate, ammonium low polyphosphate, potassium sulfate, trace-element fertilizer each be crushed into 50-60 mesh sieves, Mix according to the above ratio, add the plant growth regulator of above-mentioned weight proportion and water-soluble anticaking agent carries out secondary mix Close, then crush, sieve again(100 mesh), drying, metering, packaging obtain processing potato acidity Water soluble fertilizer.Plant growth Conditioning agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate sodium salt and/or naphthalene methyl acetate;Water-soluble anticaking agent is polyacrylic acid potassium and/or polyacrylamide.
Finally it should be noted that:The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still may be used To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic. Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of special acid Water soluble fertilizer of processing potato, it is characterised in that be by following raw material system in parts by weight For what is obtained:Urea 0-40 parts, thiocarbamide 0-20 parts, urea phosphate 5-40 parts, ammonium low polyphosphate 10-20 parts, potassium sulfate 10-50 parts, Magnesium sulfate 2-10 parts, boric acid 1.5-2.5 parts, plant growth regulator 1-3 parts, water-soluble anticaking agent 0.5-2.5 parts.
2. the special acid Water soluble fertilizer of a kind of processing potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be by according to weight What the following raw material of amount part meter was prepared:Urea 25-38 parts, thiocarbamide 10-20 parts, urea phosphate 28-35 parts, ammonium low polyphosphate 12-15 parts, potassium sulfate 25-40 parts, magnesium sulfate 3-5 parts, boric acid 1.8-2.2 parts, plant growth regulator 1.5-2 parts, water solubility Anticaking agent 0.5-1.5 parts.
3. the special acid Water soluble fertilizer of a kind of processing potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be by according to weight What the following raw material of amount part meter was prepared:0 part of urea, 0 part of thiocarbamide, 5 parts of urea phosphate, 15 parts of ammonium low polyphosphate, potassium sulfate 50 Part, 10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2.0 parts of boric acid, 1.0 parts of plant growth regulator, 0.5 part of water-soluble anticaking agent.
4. according to a kind of any described special acid Water soluble fertilizers of processing potato of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described Plant growth regulator is methyl α-naphthyl acetate sodium salt and/or naphthalene methyl acetate.
A kind of 5. special acid Water soluble fertilizer of processing potato according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the water solubility Anticaking agent is polyacrylic acid potassium and/or polyacrylamide.
A kind of 6. preparation method of the special acid Water soluble fertilizer of processing potato according to claim 5, it is characterised in that It is that the urea in raw material, thiocarbamide, urea phosphate, ammonium low polyphosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate and boric acid each be crushed into 50-60 mesh After sieve, mix by weight ratio, it is secondary mixed after adding plant growth regulator and the water-soluble anticaking agent of proportional quantity Close, and crush, cross 100 mesh sieves, be dried to water content below 3%, metering, packaging obtain the special acidity of processing potato Water soluble fertilizer.
CN201710984959.7A 2017-10-20 2017-10-20 A kind of special acid Water soluble fertilizer of processing potato and preparation method thereof Pending CN107602299A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111848265A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-10-30 嘉施利(平原)化肥有限公司 Compound fertilizer production process
CN114213195A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-03-22 菏泽金正大生态工程有限公司 Alkaline soil-improving solid water-soluble fertilizer special for potatoes and preparation method and application thereof
CN115363046A (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-11-22 三亚南京农业大学研究院 Application of sodium sulfide in crop weight-reducing and yield-increasing

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103664359A (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-03-26 华南农业大学 High-phosphorus high-zinc liquid compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104557298A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-29 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 Special sustained-release water-soluble fertilizer for potatoes and preparation method of fertilizer
CN105481600A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-04-13 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 Water-soluble fertilizer capable of enhancing disease and pest resistance of potatoes and application method thereof
CN105503427A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-20 王丰登 Preparation method of urea-phosphate-containing multielement water-soluble fertilizer
CN106966830A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-07-21 安徽康坶国际化肥股份有限公司 A kind of Water soluble fertilizer of potato containing organic carbon

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103664359A (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-03-26 华南农业大学 High-phosphorus high-zinc liquid compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104557298A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-29 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 Special sustained-release water-soluble fertilizer for potatoes and preparation method of fertilizer
CN105481600A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-04-13 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 Water-soluble fertilizer capable of enhancing disease and pest resistance of potatoes and application method thereof
CN105503427A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-20 王丰登 Preparation method of urea-phosphate-containing multielement water-soluble fertilizer
CN106966830A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-07-21 安徽康坶国际化肥股份有限公司 A kind of Water soluble fertilizer of potato containing organic carbon

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111848265A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-10-30 嘉施利(平原)化肥有限公司 Compound fertilizer production process
CN114213195A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-03-22 菏泽金正大生态工程有限公司 Alkaline soil-improving solid water-soluble fertilizer special for potatoes and preparation method and application thereof
CN115363046A (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-11-22 三亚南京农业大学研究院 Application of sodium sulfide in crop weight-reducing and yield-increasing

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