CN103694028A

CN103694028A - Soil amendment

Info

Publication number: CN103694028A
Application number: CN201310478902.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王鹏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-10-15
Filing date: 2013-10-15
Publication date: 2014-04-02

Abstract

The invention relates to a soil amendment, which is composed of the following components by mass percent: 15% of ammonium sulfate, 10% of ammonium chloride, 5% of monoammonium phosphate, 10% of potassium chloride, 5% of magnesium sulfate, 45% of sodium humate, 0.1% of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 5% of calcium powder, 1% of alkaloid and 5% of calcium superphosphate. The soil amendment of the present invention has the advantages of reasonable preparation and good dissolvability, which can effectively improve soil structure, soil property and soil fertility, thereby effectively solving various problems of soil, benefiting for crop growth, and realizing high, stable and good yield of crops with good soil state.

Description

Soil improvement agent

Technical field

What the present invention relates to is a kind of soil improvement agent, relates in particular to the soil improvement agent of the materials such as a kind of liquid containing ammonium sulfate, Sodium salts humic acids.

Background technology

Soil is the loose top layer that earth land can growing plant, and fertility is the fundamental characteristics of soil.The basic proterties of soil that affects fertility is a lot, wherein mainly contains: nutrient content, the soil acidities or alkalinities etc. such as the thickness of plough horizon, the quality of topsoil soils and structure, soil organic matter content, Soil Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.But the long-term chemical fertilizer of using changes soil property, and edatope is not suitable for plant growth gradually, therefore, need a kind of soil improvement agent of development badly to change the status quo.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of soil improvement agent, can reach and improve soil property, increase soil fertility, be beneficial to the effect of plant growth, realize the object of the excellent product of stable high yield.

The weedicide of soil improvement agent of the present invention, is grouped into by the one-tenth of following mass percent: ammonium sulfate 15%, ammonium chloride 10%, monoammonium phosphate 5%, Repone K 10%, magnesium sulfate 5%, Sodium salts humic acids 45%, sodium nitrophenolate 0.1%, calcium powder 5%, alkaloid 1%, calcium superphosphate 5%.

Its preparation method is: by ammonium sulfate 15%, and ammonium chloride 10%, monoammonium phosphate 5%, Repone K 10%; magnesium sulfate 5%; Sodium salts humic acids 45%, sodium nitrophenolate 0.1%, calcium powder 5%; alkaloid 1%; the amount of calcium superphosphate 5%, takes respectively each component materials of fertilizer, then pulverizes after they are evenly mixed; send into after high tower granulator sprays granulation and carry out automatically becoming bag packing, make soil improvement agent finished product.

Ammonium sulfate and ammonium chloride are all a kind of good nitrogenous fertilizer, are applicable to general soil and crop, can make shoot and leaf growth vigorous, improve fruit quality and output, strengthen the resistivity of crop to disaster, can make base manure, topdress and seed manure.

It is optimum that monoammonium phosphate as fertilizer sources is used during plant growth, it is acid that monoammonium phosphate is in soil, with seed too crystallization may produce detrimentally affect, in acid soil, it is better than general calcium, ammonium sulfate, also superior than other fertilizer in alkaline soils.

Repone K is a kind of potash fertilizer in agricultural, and its fertilizer efficiency is fast, is directly applied to farmland, and Neng Shi soil lower floor moisture rises, and has the effect of drought resisting.

Magnesium sulfate is used to a kind of fertilizer in agricultural, because magnesium is one of chlorophyllous main component, is normally used for the farm crop of potted plant or magnesium deficiency, tomato for example, and potato, rose etc., magnesium sulfate is that solubleness is higher compared with the advantage of other fertilizer.

Sodium salts humic acids can be improved soil, increases soil aggregate, improves water capacity and air permeability, the activity of promotion soil beneficial microorganism, reduces salt content, adjusting soil pH value in salt affected soil; Can improve fertilizer efficiency, improve crop yield, improve crop quality, strengthen crop anti-adversity ability (cold-resistant, drought resisting, disease and insect resistance, resistant to lodging), strengthen plant physiology active, stimulate crop growth.

Sodium nitrophenolate can impel plant to absorb multiple nutrients composition simultaneously, removes the antagonistic action between fertilizer; Strengthen the vigor of plant, promote that plant needs fertilizer to want to ask, resist plant and decay; Dissolve PH wall effect, change potential of hydrogen, make plant under suitable acid-base condition, become mineral manure into organic fertilizer, overcome and detest inorganic fertilizer disease, make plant like absorbing; Plant self restriction is puted forth effort, is broken in the infiltration, adhesion, the exhibition that increase fertilizer, strengthens fertilizer and enters the ability in plant materials; Increase the utilize speed of plant to fertilizer, stimulating plant is no longer put fertilizer.

Calcium powder is commonly called as Wingdale, stone flour, is alkalescence, substantially water insoluble, is dissolved in acid.Calcium powder is except making plants and soil obtain supplementing of calcium, adjustable soil pH also, after ammonium ion in ammonium chloride is absorbed by crops, chlorion is just stayed in soil, in acid soil, chlorine and hydrogen are combined into hydrochloric acid, can increase the acidity of soil, in calcareous soil, chlorine and calcium are in conjunction with generating calcium chloride, in well-drained soil, calcium chloride is easy to be fallen by rainwater or irrigation water drip washing, thereby alleviates or eliminate a large amount of iron, aluminium, the harm of manganese plasma to soil property and plant physiology in acid soil, and lime can also promote organic decomposition.

When soil acidity or alkalescence are too high, plant can dewater and die.Most alkaloids are distributed in higher plant, and especially, in dicotyledons, alkaloid can effectively regulate the acid-basicity of soil, makes it to be more suitable for plant-growth.

Calcium superphosphate is the phosphate fertilizer that belongs to water soluble quick-acting.Phosphate fertilizer is one of three large elements necessary in growing process, it is important nutritive element, phosphate fertilizer plays very important low level to the growth of farm crop, phosphorus is to form nucleus, plasmic important element, it is the integral part of nucleic acid and Nucleotide, make phosphatide in object, enzyme and plant and all contain phosphorus in element, phosphorus participates in forming microbial film and carbohydrate, synthesizing of nitrogenous substances and fat, the metabolic processes such as decomposition and running, it is the requisite nutrient of crop growth, phosphate fertilizer can make axis branch tough and tensile, impel bud to form, large flower and brilliant color, fruit early-maturing, and can make growth and development of plants good, multiple new, improve cold-resistant, drought-resistant ability.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: soil improvement agent of the present invention, preparation rationally, solvability is good, can effectively strengthen Soil structure, improve soil property, increase soil fertility, effectively alleviate soil variety of issue, make soil present good order and condition, be beneficial to plant growth, realize the object of the excellent product of stable high yield.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.

Embodiment 1

The raw material of soil improvement agent is:

Ammonium sulfate 150kg, ammonium chloride 100kg, monoammonium phosphate 50kg, Repone K 100kg, magnesium sulfate 50kg, Sodium salts humic acids 450kg, sodium nitrophenolate 1kg, calcium powder 50kg, alkaloid 10kg, calcium superphosphate 50kg.

Preparation method is: by above-mentioned each component materials, take weight separately respectively, then pulverize after they are evenly mixed, send into after high tower granulator sprays granulation and carry out automatically becoming bag packing, make soil improvement agent finished product.

Embodiment 2

The raw material of soil improvement agent is:

Ammonium sulfate 450kg, ammonium chloride 300kg, monoammonium phosphate 150kg, Repone K 300kg, magnesium sulfate 150kg, Sodium salts humic acids 1350kg, sodium nitrophenolate 3kg, calcium powder 150kg, alkaloid 30kg, calcium superphosphate 150kg.

Embodiment 3

Get appropriate soil improvement agent of the present invention, normally plant, water and management crop with mixing with soil is evenly rear.

In actual farming, use the present invention after Soil structure obviously strengthen, soil property is improved, crop is generally increased production 35% left and right.

Claims

1. a soil improvement agent, is characterized in that, is grouped into: ammonium sulfate 15%, ammonium chloride 10%, monoammonium phosphate 5%, Repone K 10%, magnesium sulfate 5%, Sodium salts humic acids 45%, sodium nitrophenolate 0.1%, calcium powder 5%, alkaloid 1%, calcium superphosphate 5% by the one-tenth of following mass percent.

2. a kind of soil improvement agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that, its preparation method is: by ammonium sulfate 15%; ammonium chloride 10%, monoammonium phosphate 5%, Repone K 10%, magnesium sulfate 5%; Sodium salts humic acids 45%, sodium nitrophenolate 0.1%, calcium powder 5%; alkaloid 1%; the amount of calcium superphosphate 5%, takes respectively each component materials of fertilizer, then pulverizes after they are evenly mixed; send into after high tower granulator sprays granulation and carry out automatically becoming bag packing, make soil improvement agent finished product.