CN104987218B - A kind of water soluble fertilizer and application process for improving ginger storage endurance ability - Google Patents
A kind of water soluble fertilizer and application process for improving ginger storage endurance ability Download PDFInfo
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- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000001055 magnesium Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000016804 zinc Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical class [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000040710 Chela Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- OJRBUKAIZUIZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoacetate;trimethylazanium Chemical compound C[NH+](C)C.NCC([O-])=O OJRBUKAIZUIZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940047608 chelated magnesium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020004410 pectinesterase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- -1 propylhomoserin trimethylamine Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N alpha-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005842 biochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940038879 chelated zinc Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940038031 nitrogen 10 % Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021232 nutrient availability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of water soluble fertilizer and application process for improving ginger storage endurance ability, it is made up of the component of following mass fraction：100 300 parts of urea, 100 600 parts of potassium nitrate, 100 400 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 1 100 parts of chelating calcium, 1 20 parts of chelated magnesiums, 1 10 parts of polymerization boron, 1 10 parts of chelated zincs, 13 parts of ethanoic acid hydroxide inner salts, 13 parts of close alcohol of D sweet dews, 15 parts of algal polysaccharides, 13 parts of silica anti-caking agent.The present invention is by regulating and controlling ginger nutrition, the accumulation of ginger stem tuber soluble solid and water holding capacity are improved, reduces respiration in ginger storage, while maintains ginger stem tuber epidermal structure stable, pathogen infection is reduced, the economic well-being of workers and staff at ginger cultivation family can be increased substantially.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feature Water soluble fertilizer field, and in particular to a kind of water solubility that can improve ginger storage endurance ability
Fertilizer and application process.
Background technology
Ginger is perennial root plant, and its edible part is stem tuber.Ginger is annual cultivation in China, is that China plants
A kind of more universal vegetable crop of training, it mainly originates in Shandong and the Changjiang river areas to the south.Ginger has a variety of medical values and guarantor
Strong value, it is currently more the important industrial crops in China and export crop, ginger likes warm and moist, and ginger is housed in
Less than 10 DEG C are easily damaged to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature, easily germination again when reserve temperature is high.The excessive and too small storage that can all influence ginger of humidity, if phase
Too low to humidity, ginger block can dehydration atrophy；The too high meeting stratification of relative humidity simultaneously increases rotten.
In storage itself a series of biochemical reactions can occur for ginger, organic by respiration, consumption
The photosynthetic organic product such as acid, starch, protein, cause weight loss, while with the progress of respiration, ginger stem tuber epidermis
Cellulose and hemicellulose can in the presence of pectinesterase and cellulase to pectin class convert, cause epidermis to soften,
Compactness declines, and water holding capacity reduces, and ginger stem tuber internal moisture is easily scattered and disappeared, and equally causes weight loss, and epidermis softens
Afterwards, the resistance of pathogen is also declined, easy bacteria infection, and then rotted.The ginger main producing region planting habit in China is all at present
It is to deposit cellar for storing things immediately after ginger is unearthed to preserve, is sold again after stored for some time, therefore, the quality and weight of ginger after storage
The income of sale and Jiang Nong to ginger has very big influence.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of water soluble fertilizer and application process for improving ginger storage endurance ability regarding to the issue above,
By ginger nutrition regulation, the accumulation of ginger stem tuber soluble solid and water holding capacity are improved, reduces and is exhaled in ginger storage
Suction acts on, while maintains ginger stem tuber epidermal structure stable, reduces pathogen infection, both can guarantee that ginger stem tuber in storage
Middle weight loss reduces, and and can resists rotten generation, can increase substantially the economic well-being of workers and staff at ginger cultivation family.
A kind of water soluble fertilizer of improvement ginger storage endurance ability of the present invention, is made up of the component of following mass fraction：
100-300 part urea, 100-600 part potassium nitrate, 100-400 part potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 1-100 parts chelating calcium, 1-20 part chelated magnesiums,
1-10 parts polymerization boron, 1-10 part chelated zincs, 1-3 part ethanoic acid hydroxide inner salts, the close alcohol of 1-3 part D- sweet dews, 1-5 part brown algas are more
Sugar, 1-3 part silica anti-caking agent.
Further, the mass ratio of the nitrogen and calcium constituent is 10:1.
Further, the mass ratio of the calcium constituent and magnesium elements is 4:1.
Further, it is made up of the component of following mass fraction：100-200 part urea, 300-600 part potassium nitrate, 200-
400 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 80-100 parts chelating calcium, 15-20 part chelated magnesiums, 6-10 part chelated zincs, 1-10 parts polymerization boron, glycine
Trimethylamine inner salt 1-3 parts, the close alcohol 1-3 parts of D- sweet dews, algal polysaccharide 1-5 parts, 1-3 part silica anti-caking agent.
Further, it is made up of the component of following mass fraction：160-200 part urea, 360-400 part potassium nitrate, 300-
400 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 80-85 parts chelating calcium, 15-18 part chelated magnesiums, 8-10 part chelated zincs, 6-10 parts polymerization boron, glycine
Trimethylamine inner salt 2-3 parts, the close alcohol 2-3 parts of D- sweet dews, algal polysaccharide 1-3 parts, 1-3 part silica anti-caking agent.
A kind of application process of the water soluble fertilizer of improvement ginger storage endurance ability of the present invention, starts swollen in ginger stem tuber
Apply once, applied once at interval of 15-20 days, each 10-20 kgs/acre of dosage with water punching when big, shared 2-4 times.
Compared with prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are：Product formula is former from high-quality full water-soluble
Material, advanced drip irrigation and spray irrigation etc. can be coordinated to apply, time and labour saving.Match scientific and reasonable, nutrient supply is comprehensive, while adds sweet
The functional components such as propylhomoserin trimethylamine inner salt, the close alcohol of D- sweet dews and algal polysaccharide, on the one hand improve ginger stem tuber solubility solid
Thing accumulates, and on the one hand reduces itself or extraneous undesirable element in storage and is lost, strengthens the resistance to energy storage power of ginger stem tuber.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in further detail with reference to embodiment.The present invention is previously mentioned
Ratio, " part ", if without particularly marking, be defined by weight.
The water soluble fertilizer of the improvement ginger storage endurance ability of the present invention is made up of the component of following mass fraction：100-
300 parts of urea, 100-600 part potassium nitrate, 100-400 part potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 1-100 parts chelating calcium, 1-20 part chelated magnesiums, 1-10
Part polymerization boron, 1-10 part chelated zincs, 1-3 part ethanoic acid hydroxide inner salts, the close alcohol of 1-3 part D- sweet dews, 1-5 part algal polysaccharides, 1-3
Part silica anti-caking agent.
Preferable component and mass parts are：100-200 part urea, 300-600 part potassium nitrate, 200-400 part biphosphates
Potassium, 80-100 parts chelating calcium, 15-20 part chelated magnesiums, 6-10 part chelated zincs, 1-10 parts polymerization boron, ethanoic acid hydroxide inner salt 1-3
Part, the close alcohol 1-3 parts of D- sweet dews, algal polysaccharide 1-5 parts, 1-3 part silica anti-caking agent.
Further preferred component and mass parts be：160-200 part urea, 360-400 part potassium nitrate, 300-400 part phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium, 80-85 parts chelating calcium, 15-18 part chelated magnesiums, 8-10 part chelated zincs, 6-10 parts polymerization boron, in glycine trimethylamine
Salt 2-3 parts, the close alcohol 2-3 parts of D- sweet dews, algal polysaccharide 1-3 parts, 1-3 part silica anti-caking agent.
A kind of application process of the water soluble fertilizer of improvement ginger storage endurance ability of the present invention, starts swollen in ginger stem tuber
Apply once, applied once at interval of 15-20 days, each 10-20 kgs/acre of dosage with water punching when big, shared 2-4 times.
Above-mentioned urea can provide nitrogen, and nitrogen is the basic substance of ginger tuber growth development, can be improved
Ginger Yield.Nitrogen Application can excessively cause nutrient growth excessively prosperous, and organic photosynthetic product accumulation deficiency, stem tuber is loose, and influences
The absorption of other nutrients, the yield and keeping quality of ginger being largely effected on, the present invention controls Nitrogen Amount in medium level, and
Nitrogen/calcium is maintained at 10/1 level, and this is the optimal proportion of Ginger Yield and storage endurance.
Above-mentioned potassium dihydrogen phosphate mainly provides P elements, and P elements participate in the energetic supersession of ginger growth course, can improved
Organic photosynthetic product is in the accumulation of stem tuber, and P elements are the main components of ginger cell membrane, and it is steady that P elements can improve cell membrane
It is qualitative, ginger stem tuber nutrient loss in storage is reduced, and as phosphorus element content increases, ginger breathing can be significantly reduced
Effect, the consumption of the organic matters such as starch, protein is reduced, improves the resistance to energy storage power of ginger.
Above-mentioned potassium nitrate uses Chilean SQM imports potassium nitrate, mainly provides potassium element, and potassium is photosynthate from transport of blades
To the essential element of ginger stem tuber, organic photosynthetic product accumulation in stem tuber can be improved by improving potassium application rate, yield be significantly increased, together
Shi Tigao soluble solid contents, potassium can also strengthen the compactness and acid content of fruit tissue, increase the retention ability of cell, this
There is important positive role to the storage of ginger.
Above-mentioned chelating calcium uses the world-leading chelating calcium constituent of Dutch Akzo Nobel production, and calcium constituent is ginger
The important component of cell membrane, the stability of cell membrane can also be improved with phosphorus element collective effect, and calcium constituent can significantly reduce
Respiration in ginger storage, acetate releasing quantity is reduced, reduce organic matter consumption, while pectinesterase and fibre can be suppressed
Plain enzyme isoreactivity is tieed up, avoids the cellulose in cell membrane and hemicelluloses from being converted to pectic substance, prevents ginger block
Stem epidermis softens, and can reduce water loss, and can resist it is bad infect, improve ginger storage endurance ability.
Above-mentioned chelated magnesium uses the world-leading chelating magnesium elements of Dutch Akzo Nobel production, and magnesium elements are gingers
The core element of leaf chlorophyll, magnesium elements can increase chlorophyll amounts, photosynthate can be improved after chlorophyll amounts increase
Quantity, expanded for stem tuber and provide material base with organic photosynthetic product accumulation, the increase of organic photosynthetic product accumulation again can between
Connect the storage endurance ability for improving ginger stem tuber.
Above-mentioned calcium and magnesium ratio is adjusted to 4:1, meet the optimal proportion that ginger absorbs to calcium and magnesium, ginger can be improved to calcium and magnesium
Absorption rate.
Above-mentioned chelated zinc uses the world-leading chelating Zn-ef ficiency of Dutch Akzo Nobel production, and Zn-ef ficiency is in ginger
Virus can be passivated in storage, reduces various infection processes, ensures ginger imputrescibility in storage.
The above-mentioned close alcohol mannitol of D- sweet dews can improve ginger cell tissue liquid osmotic pressure after entering in ginger body, with above-mentioned nitre
The potassium ion synergy that sour potassium provides, greatly improves ginger stem tuber tissue water holding capacity, reduces ginger stem tuber in storage process
Middle moisture loss, moreover, D- sweet dews close alcohol can absorb heat when being metabolized in ginger body, ginger storage temperature can be reduced, from
And weaken various physiological metabolism activities in ginger body, greatly improve ginger stem tuber storage endurance ability.
Above-mentioned ethanoic acid hydroxide inner salt (glycine betaine) can maintain ginger Premeabilisation of cells pressure, adjust organic-inorganic inside and outside vacuole
Material concentration balances, and while the injury of stress from outside factor pair ginger cell is alleviated, keeps in ginger stem tuber histocyte
Moisture, extend resistant storage properties；Ethanoic acid hydroxide inner salt can also adjust the absorption and distribution of inorganic nutrients ion, especially may be used
To adjust enrichment of the above-mentioned chelating calcium on ginger stem tuber surface, strengthen stem tuber intensity, reduce extraneous bad infect and internal moisture
Scatter and disappear, can equally extend the ginger resistance to storage time.
Above-mentioned algal polysaccharide is got by deep brown is purified, and algal polysaccharide can eliminate the active oxygen in ginger stem tuber tissue
Free radical and peroxide, the redox of ginger stem tuber organization internal is blocked, weaken ginger stem tuber respiration, reduced
The solid contents such as carbohydrate, organic acid and protein consume, and reach the purpose for extending storage phase.Algal polysaccharide also has stronger metal
Ion complexation, itself has certain network structure, it is ensured that the work of the metal ion such as above-mentioned chelating calcium and chelated magnesium
Property, act synergistically to extend ginger storage phase.
Above-mentioned silica anti-caking agent uses the meteorological silica of Taiwan production, and fineness is prevented up to 5000 mesh, silica
The addition of knot agent can ensure product mobility and nutrient availability, without any side effects, environmental sound.
Embodiment 1
By 100 grams of urea, 387 grams of potassium nitrate, 390 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 80 grams of chelating calcium, 20 grams of chelated magnesiums, 10 grams of chelas
Close zinc, 6 grams of polymerization boron, 2 grams of ethanoic acid hydroxide inner salts, the close alcohol of 2 grams of D- sweet dews, 3 grams of algal polysaccharides, 3 grams of silica anti-cakings
Agent is pre-mixed using multifunctional mini-mixer, prevents from luming, and is then added in just mixed material, is stirred, and weighs pack sealing.
In the ginger water soluble fertilizer, the mass percent of each component is nitrogen 10%, phosphorus pentoxide 20%, potassium oxide 30%, calcium
0.8%, magnesium 0.2%, trace element zinc 0.15%, boron 0.1%, ethanoic acid hydroxide inner salt 0.1%, the close alcohol 0.1% of D- sweet dews,
Algal polysaccharide 0.1%.
The application of the water soluble fertilizer of the above-mentioned improvement ginger storage endurance ability being prepared：Start to expand in ginger stem tuber
Shi Suishui punchings are applied once, drip irrigation or sprinkling irrigation can also be coordinated to apply, effect is more preferable.Each 15 kgs/acre of dosage, interval are applied for 15 days
With once, share 3 times.
Embodiment 2
By 164 grams of urea, 360 grams of potassium nitrate, 350 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 80 grams of chelating calcium, 20 grams of chelated magnesiums, 10 grams of chelas
Close zinc, 6 grams of polymerization boron, 2 grams of ethanoic acid hydroxide inner salts, the close alcohol of 2 grams of D- sweet dews, 3 grams of algal polysaccharides, 3 grams of silica anti-cakings
Agent is pre-mixed using multifunctional mini-mixer, prevents from luming, and is then added in just mixed material, is stirred, and weighs pack sealing.
In the ginger water soluble fertilizer, the mass percent of each component is nitrogen 12%, phosphorus pentoxide 18%, potassium oxide 28%, calcium
0.8%, magnesium 0.2%, trace element zinc 0.15%, boron 0.1%, ethanoic acid hydroxide inner salt 0.1%, the close alcohol 0.1% of D- sweet dews,
Algal polysaccharide 0.1%.
Embodiment 3
By 194 grams of urea, 370 grams of potassium nitrate, 310 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 80 grams of chelating calcium, 20 grams of chelated magnesiums, 10 grams of chelas
Close zinc, 6 grams of polymerization boron, 2 grams of ethanoic acid hydroxide inner salts, the close alcohol of 2 grams of D- sweet dews, 3 grams of algal polysaccharides, 3 grams of silica anti-cakings
Agent is pre-mixed using multifunctional mini-mixer, prevents from luming, and is then added in just mixed material, is stirred, and weighs pack sealing.
In the ginger water soluble fertilizer, the mass percent of each component is nitrogen 14%, phosphorus pentoxide 16%, potassium oxide 27%, calcium
0.8%, magnesium 0.2%, trace element zinc 0.15%, boron 0.1%, ethanoic acid hydroxide inner salt 0.1%, the close alcohol 0.1% of D- sweet dews,
Algal polysaccharide 0.1%.
Embodiment 4
By 104 grams of urea, 570 grams of potassium nitrate, 200 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 80 grams of chelating calcium, 20 grams of chelated magnesiums, 10 grams of chelas
Close zinc, 6 grams of polymerization boron, 2 grams of ethanoic acid hydroxide inner salts, the close alcohol of 2 grams of D- sweet dews, 3 grams of algal polysaccharides, 3 grams of silica anti-cakings
Agent is pre-mixed using multifunctional mini-mixer, prevents from luming, and is then added in just mixed material, is stirred, and weighs pack sealing.
In the ginger water soluble fertilizer, the mass percent of each component is nitrogen 12%, phosphorus pentoxide 10%, potassium oxide 32%, calcium
0.8%, magnesium 0.2%, trace element zinc 0.15%, boron 0.1%, ethanoic acid hydroxide inner salt 0.1%, the close alcohol 0.1% of D- sweet dews,
Algal polysaccharide 0.1%.
The contacting material equipment such as pulverizer, agitator, automatic packaging machine is using complete stainless needed for above-described embodiment production
Steel material, prevent equipment corrosion and equipment inner wall residue from influenceing product quality, a whole set of production equipment is in closed environment, adopted
Overall air-flow dehumidification equipment is controlled with center, ensures that production environment and material storage environment are air-dried, reduces material moisture absorption knot
Block probability, extend the machinery equipment life-span.
Improve influence of the water soluble fertilizer of ginger storage endurance ability to ginger physical signs and storage endurance ability：
Experiment is in Shandong Weifang City academy of agricultural science experimental plot, ginger experimental plot area 60m2, cell plant 700
Strain.Material to be tested is：The water soluble fertilizer of improvement ginger storage endurance ability prepared by embodiment 1,2,3,4, the high-end water of certain import
Molten fertilizer (15-15-30+TE), domestic composite fertilizer (15-15-15).
Experiment sets 6 processing altogether：Processing 1, the water soluble fertilizer of improvement ginger storage endurance ability prepared by embodiment 1,
Applied once with water punching when ginger stem tuber starts to expand, each 15 kgs/acre of dosage, be spaced 15 days and apply once, share 3 times.Place
Reason 2, the water soluble fertilizer of improvement ginger storage endurance ability prepared by embodiment 2, use age and quantity are identical with processing 1.Place
Reason 3, the water soluble fertilizer of improvement ginger storage endurance ability prepared by embodiment 3, use age and quantity are identical with processing 1.Place
Reason 4, the water soluble fertilizer of improvement ginger storage endurance ability prepared by embodiment 4, use age and quantity are identical with processing 1.Place
Reason 5, the high-end Water soluble fertilizer of certain import (15-15-30+TE), use age and quantity are identical with processing 1.Processing 6, domestic composite fertilizer
(15-15-15), use age and quantity are identical with processing 1.Each processing is repeated 3 times.Test period：In July, 2014-October.
Result of the test is as shown in table 1, table 2：
Influence of the different disposal of table 1 to ginger stem tuber physical signs
| Processing | Starch (dry weight %) | Dry (%) | Total reducing sugar (%) | Hardness (kg/cm2) |
| Embodiment 1 | 10.2 | 55.7 | 7.6 | 24.3 |
| Embodiment 2 | 10.1 | 55.8 | 7.4 | 24.6 |
| Embodiment 3 | 10.3 | 55.6 | 7.3 | 24.4 |
| Embodiment 4 | 10.2 | 55.4 | 7.5 | 24.7 |
| Processing 5 | 9.3 | 53.4 | 6.2 | 22.1 |
| Processing 6 | 8.2 | 51.6 | 5.9 | 19.3 |
Influence of the different disposal of table 2 to the resistance to energy storage power of ginger
| Processing | Initial weight (kg) | Storage weight (kg) after 3 months | Storage weight (kg) after 6 months |
| Embodiment 1 | 1000 | 934.2 | 907.4 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1000 | 935.6 | 906.9 |
| Embodiment 3 | 1000 | 930.7 | 907.1 |
| Embodiment 4 | 1000 | 938.2 | 906.7 |
| Processing 5 | 1000 | 902.6 | 868.3 |
| Processing 6 | 1000 | 873.1 | 811.2 |
As can be seen from Table 1, the water soluble fertilizer of the improvement ginger storage endurance ability prepared through embodiment 1,2,3,4 is handled
Ginger stem tuber in starch, dry and total sugar content apparently higher than other two processing, and ginger stem tuber hardness is also above place
Reason 5 and processing 6, illustrate the water soluble fertilizer of improvement ginger storage endurance ability prepared by embodiment 1,2,3,4 has to ginger stem tuber
The accumulation of machine photosynthate has obvious facilitation.
As can be seen from Table 2, the water soluble fertilizer of improvement ginger storage endurance ability prepared by embodiment 1,2,3,4 is handled
Ginger stem tuber in storage weight reduce degree it is minimum, after storage weight apparently higher than processing 5 and processing 6, it was demonstrated that implement
To ginger stem tuber, the organic photosynthetic in storage produces the water soluble fertilizer of improvement ginger storage endurance ability prepared by example 1,2,3,4
The consumption of thing and the lost of moisture have extraordinary inhibitory action.
To sum up show, the water soluble fertilizer each component of improvement ginger storage endurance ability prepared by embodiment 1,2,3,4 is mutual
The storage endurance ability of ginger can be significantly improved by coordinating, and can bring larger income to vast ginger cultivation family.
Above example is only several in the several preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that the invention is not restricted to
Above-described embodiment；For the person of ordinary skill of the art, still can be to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment
Modify, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic；And these modifications or substitutions, do not make relevant art side
The essence of case departs from the spirit and scope of claimed technical solution of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of water soluble fertilizer for improving ginger storage endurance ability, it is characterised in that be made up of the component of following mass fraction：
100-300 part urea, 100-600 part potassium nitrate, 100-400 part potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 1-100 parts chelating calcium, 1-20 part chelated magnesiums,
1-10 parts polymerization boron, 1-10 part chelated zincs, 1-3 part ethanoic acid hydroxide inner salts, the close alcohol of 1-3 part D- sweet dews, 1-5 part brown algas are more
Sugar, 1-3 part silica anti-caking agent；
The mass ratio of the nitrogen and calcium constituent is 10:1, the mass ratio of the calcium constituent and magnesium elements is 4:1, it is described water-soluble
The application process of property fertilizer is：Apply once, applied once at interval of 15-20 days, often with water punching when ginger stem tuber starts to expand
Secondary 10-20 kgs/acre of dosage, share 2-4 times.
2. a kind of water soluble fertilizer for improving ginger storage endurance ability according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by following
The component composition of mass fraction：100-200 part urea, 300-600 part potassium nitrate, 200-400 part potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 80-100 parts
Chelate calcium, 15-20 part chelated magnesiums, 6-10 part chelated zincs, 1-10 parts polymerization boron, ethanoic acid hydroxide inner salt 1-3 parts, D- sweet dews
Close alcohol 1-3 parts, algal polysaccharide 1-5 parts, 1-3 part silica anti-caking agent.
3. a kind of water soluble fertilizer for improving ginger storage endurance ability according to claim 2, it is characterised in that by following
The component composition of mass fraction：160-200 part urea, 360-400 part potassium nitrate, 300-400 part potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 80-85 parts
Chelate calcium, 15-18 part chelated magnesiums, 8-10 part chelated zincs, 6-10 parts polymerization boron, ethanoic acid hydroxide inner salt 2-3 parts, D- sweet dews
Close alcohol 2-3 parts, algal polysaccharide 1-3 parts, 1-3 part silica anti-caking agent.
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| CN1730446A (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2006-02-08 | 陕西师范大学 | Special-purpose fertilizer for turmeric |
| CN101786926A (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2010-07-28 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Dedicated water-flush formula fertilizer for thinned ginger |
| CN101844953A (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2010-09-29 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Special holozoic long-efficient fertilizer for gingers and preparation method thereof |
| CN103524175A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-22 | 潍坊德孚尔生物科技有限公司 | Organic water-soluble fertilizer containing alginic acid and production method thereof |
| CN104261968A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-01-07 | 孙龙专 | Instant water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2015
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1730446A (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2006-02-08 | 陕西师范大学 | Special-purpose fertilizer for turmeric |
| CN101786926A (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2010-07-28 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Dedicated water-flush formula fertilizer for thinned ginger |
| CN101844953A (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2010-09-29 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Special holozoic long-efficient fertilizer for gingers and preparation method thereof |
| CN103524175A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-22 | 潍坊德孚尔生物科技有限公司 | Organic water-soluble fertilizer containing alginic acid and production method thereof |
| CN104261968A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-01-07 | 孙龙专 | Instant water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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