CN104945107B - A kind of seaweed water soluble fertilizer and its method of administration - Google Patents

A kind of seaweed water soluble fertilizer and its method of administration Download PDF

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CN104945107B
CN104945107B CN201510320657.0A CN201510320657A CN104945107B CN 104945107 B CN104945107 B CN 104945107B CN 201510320657 A CN201510320657 A CN 201510320657A CN 104945107 B CN104945107 B CN 104945107B
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soluble fertilizer
seaweed
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water soluble
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CN104945107A (en
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曹培顺
况川
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Qingdao Sobel Crop Nutrition Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of seaweed water soluble fertilizer and its method of administration, component and mass parts are as follows: 10-25 parts of marine algae extract, 0-100 parts of urea, 10-50 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 10-140 parts of potassium nitrate, calcium 1-80 parts of chelating, 1-30 parts of chelated magnesium, 1-2 parts of chelated iron, 1-2 parts of chelated copper, 1-2 parts of chelated zinc, 1-2 parts of Chelated Manganese, boric acid 1-2 parts, 0.5-3 parts of silica of polymerization.The present invention combines closely marine algae extract and high-end water soluble fertilizer raw material, the polynary novel alga water soluble fertilizer that exploitation improves soil, balances soil fertility, and matching can accordingly be adjusted according to crop different growing, a kind of new fertilizer selection will be provided for economy class crops such as vegetables (tomato, cucumber, capsicum etc.), fruit trees (apple, banana, grape etc.), the yield of commercial crops such as vegetables, fruit tree and quality can be significantly improved.

Description

A kind of seaweed water soluble fertilizer and its method of administration
Technical field
The invention belongs to functional Water soluble fertilizer fields, and in particular to a kind of that marine algae extract and water soluble fertilizer raw material is tight The polynary novel alga water soluble fertilizer and its method of administration of close combination.
Background technique
Marine algae extract greatly remains marine alga natural active constituent, raising crop resistance, improvement comprehensive with nutrition The advantages that soil micro-ecosystem and natural nuisance-free, but marine algae extract is deposited in application again as natural material extract In the problem that total nutrient content is insufficient, yield is limited.It is supported caused by long-term excessive application of the present invention for chemical fertilizer in the prior art Point utilization rate is low, soil acidity or alkalinity is unbalance, organic matter decline and most of agricultural products amino acid, vitamin content is insufficient, The problems such as outlet is difficult and the low problem of marine algae extract total nutrient content, propose a kind of polynary novel alga water soluble fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is more particularly directed to a kind of including marine algae extract and water soluble fertilizer raw material Polynary novel alga water soluble fertilizer.
A kind of seaweed water soluble fertilizer of the invention, component and mass parts are as follows: 10-25 parts of marine algae extract, urea 0-100 Part, 10-50 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 10-140 parts of potassium nitrate, chelating calcium 1-80 parts, 1-30 parts of chelated magnesium, 1-2 parts of chelated iron, chela Copper 1-2 parts is closed, 1-2 parts of chelated zinc, 1-2 parts of Chelated Manganese, polymerize boric acid 1-2 parts, 0.5-3 parts of silica.
Further, the marine algae extract is made using enzyme biodegrading process;The marine algae extract includes the sea 3-8% Polysaccharides and oligosaccharide, 0.1-2% phenols poly-compounds, 2-15mg/kg glycine betaine, 12-150mg/kg mannitol, 25- The 200mg/kg basic element of cell division, 4-50mg/kg auxin, 0.03-17.8mg/kg gibberellin.
Further, the chelating calcium, chelated magnesium, chelated iron, chelated copper, chelated zinc, Chelated Manganese chelate skill using IDHA Art.
The method of administration of seaweed water soluble fertilizer of the invention, the seaweed water soluble fertilizer be high nitrogen formula, nitrogen, phosphorus, Potassium mass ratio is 20-30:8-12:8-12, is applied in crop vegetative growth stage.
The method of administration of seaweed water soluble fertilizer of the invention, the seaweed water soluble fertilizer be high phosphorus formula, nitrogen, phosphorus, Potassium mass ratio is 8-12:20-30:8-12, is applied in crops seedling stage.
The method of administration of seaweed water soluble fertilizer of the invention, the seaweed water soluble fertilizer be high potassium formula, nitrogen, phosphorus, Potassium mass ratio is 8-12:8-12:20-35, is applied in crop later period Fruit.
The method of administration of seaweed water soluble fertilizer of the invention, the seaweed water soluble fertilizer are balanced formula, nitrogen, phosphorus, Potassium mass ratio is 5-10:5-10:5-10, in any period application of crop.
The method of administration of seaweed water soluble fertilizer of the invention, calcium in the seaweed water soluble fertilizer: the mass ratio of magnesium is 2-5:1。
Further, calcium in the seaweed water soluble fertilizer: the mass ratio of magnesium is 2.5:1, is suitable for foliage-spray.
Further, calcium in the seaweed water soluble fertilizer: the mass ratio of magnesium is 4:1, applies suitable for punching or trickle irrigation is applied
Compared with prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: the present invention is by marine algae extract and high-end water-soluble Property fertilizer material combine closely, the polynary novel alga water soluble fertilizer that exploitation improves soil, balances soil fertility, and with can root It is accordingly adjusted according to crop different growing, will be vegetables (tomato, cucumber, capsicum etc.), fruit tree (apple, banana, grape etc.) etc. Economy class crop provides a kind of new fertilizer selection, can significantly improve the yield of commercial crops such as vegetables, fruit tree and quality, simultaneously The present invention for the problem that the residence time is too long in the environment for certain chelating agents, to environment have it is certain endanger, use is leading in the world Novel I DHA (iminodisuccinic acid) chelating agent, IDHA can be biodegradable completely, both can guarantee the stabilization of nutrient Property, improve absorption rate, moreover it is possible to reduce the pollution to soil and environment.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme of the present invention will be explained in further detail With reference to embodiment, and the present invention is previously mentioned Ratio, " part ", if being subject to weight without particularly marking.
The present invention relates to a kind of polynary novel alga water soluble fertilizer, component and mass parts are as follows: marine algae extract 10-25 Part, 0-100 parts of urea, 10-50 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 10-140 parts of potassium nitrate, chelating calcium 1-80 parts, 1-30 parts of chelated magnesium, chela Iron 1-2 parts is closed, 1-2 parts of chelated copper, 1-2 parts of chelated zinc, 1-2 parts of Chelated Manganese, polymerize boric acid 1-2 parts, silica (AC) 0.5-3 Part.Polynary novel alga water soluble fertilizer of the invention adds high activity marine algae extract, and is added to a large amount of members of high-quality Microelement in element and IDHA Chelating state, can promote crop growth, improve the yield and quality, moreover it is possible to it is degeneration-resistant to improve crop Property, mitigate external environment stress and pest and disease damage infects, moreover it is possible to each nutrient stability and utilization rate are improved, it is high-quality and efficient, while energy Soil is improved, it is environmentally friendly.
Said components are all made of domestic and international high-quality feedstocks, such as potassium nitrate using the potassium nitrate of Chile's SQM import, phosphoric acid Ammonium dihydrogen uses ShenFang,SiChuan food grade phosphoric acid ammonium dihydrogen, and chelating element is using microelement in Poland's IDHA Chelating state, polymerization Boric acid is using the polymerization boric acid of Chile SQM production, and silica is using Taiwan meteorology superfine silicon dioxide anticaking agent.
Above-mentioned urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, are all made of technical grade or food-grade high-quality feedstocks, can basis Different proportion is each adapted for high nitrogen, high phosphorus, high potassium or balanced formula, high nitrogen formula (such as nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 30:10:10) It is suitble to the application of crop vegetative growth stage, meets the nutrient demand and morphogenesis of crop nutrient growth.High phosphorus formula (such as nitrogen Phosphorus potassium proportion is 10:30:10) it is suitble to crops seedling stage application, it may advantageously facilitate root system development, be later period nutrient absorption and nutrient product It is tired to lay a solid foundation.High potassium formula (such as nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 10:10:30) is suitble to apply when crop later period Fruit, can be with Accelerate Photosynthate trasport, promote Fruit, improve fruit sweetness, improves fruit quality, improve the Commodity Competition of fruit. Equilibrium formula (such as nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 17:17:17) can be in any period application of crop, cooperation high nitrogen, high phosphorus or high potassium Formula provides balanced nutritious, guarantee crop robust growth according to crop growth conditions for entire growth period.
Above-mentioned chelating calcium, chelated magnesium, can be calcium according to the discrepancy adjustment of method of administration: magnesium ratio be 2-5:1.It is preferred that , adjust calcium in foliage-spray: magnesium ratio is 2.5:1, meets crop foliage dressing to the best demand of calcium and magnesium ratio;It is rushing Apply or when trickle irrigation is applied adjusts calcium: magnesium ratio is 4:1, meets the fertile assimilation ratio to calcium magnesium element of crop root.
Above-mentioned chelating calcium, chelated magnesium, chelated iron, chelated copper, chelated zinc, Chelated Manganese are all made of IDHA (imino-diacetic amber Acid) chelating technology, wherein calcium content is 10% in chelating calcium, content of magnesium is 15% in chelated magnesium, and iron content is in chelated iron 13%, copper content is 15% in chelated copper, and Zn content is 15% in chelated zinc, and manganese content is 13% in Chelated Manganese.IDHA cooperation Based compound can generate a kind of octahedra three-dimensional knot with divalent or trivalent metal ion under the reaction conditions such as certain temperature and pressure Structure, and by unique micropore granulating technique, reach character stabilization, good water solubility, the characteristic without agglomeration, easy mixture.It is different In common chelating agents, IDHA (iminodisuccinic acid) can be biodegradable completely, and the metal ions such as Ca, Mg and Fe copper zinc-manganese are made After object is absorbed and utilized, IDHA itself can be decomposed into CO in the natural environment2And H2O, it is environmentally safe harmless.
The marine algae extract added in the present invention is handled using cold-adapted enzyme biodegrading process, and the seaweed after air-drying is put into drop In Xie Chi, adds water to and cover seaweed upper surface, the biology drop such as addition algin enzyme, carrageenase, agarase or mannase Enzyme material is solved, and is properly added citric acid or potassium hydroxide to adjust solution ph in degraded pond, is degraded 1-3 days, then mistake Filter, concentration purification add potassium fulvate crystallization and are precipitated, obtain marine algae extract after drying and crushing.This method and addition sulfuric acid The high temperature high pressure drop solution such as hydrochloric acid is compared, and marine alga natural active constituent is greatly remained, and active skull cap components include 3-8% seaweed Polysaccharide and oligosaccharide, 0.1-2% phenols poly-compounds, 2-15mg/kg glycine betaine, 12-150mg/kg mannitol, 25- The functional components such as the 200mg/kg basic element of cell division, 4-50mg/kg auxin, 0.03-17.8mg/kg gibberellin have nutrition complete It improves crop resistance, improve the advantages that soil micro-ecosystem and natural nuisance-free, while some steroids or biological modulated can be removed from face Save the use of agent.
The basic element of cell division rich in the marine algae extract added in the present invention, auxin, gibberellin, glycine betaine and Mannitol etc. can promote the hormonal substance of crop growth, these substances need enough in promoting process of crop growth Nutrient is as material base, for amino acid, protein, nucleic acid, carbohydrate needed for synthesizing crop growth Deng basic organic substance, nutrient includes large amount of elements and medium and trace elements, and a great number of elements added in the present invention is complete Water-soluble product can be entered in crop body with the soil liquid by active absorption or Passive intake in crop root microenvironment, Participate in assimilation physiological action.And the metallic elements such as middle microelement calcium and magnesium Fe, Mn, Cu zinc are very easy to and soil micelle in the soil In conjunction with, lose validity, utilization rate is very low, and accumulate arrive certain amount, be easy to cause metal ion poison or antagonism its Its element absorption.Middle microelement after being chelated using IDHA can keep nutritional activities in the soil, will not be by adsorption by soil It is fixed, under the promotion of the hormonal substances such as the basic element of cell division, auxin, gibberellin for containing in marine algae extract, quickly into Enter in crop body, participates in the physiological and biochemical procedures such as photosynthetic, breathing, transpiration.
In order to make the water-soluble fertilizer of preparation keep good mobility and stability, titanium dioxide also added in the present invention Silicon (AC) is used as anticaking agent, and fineness fully ensures that each material will not stick together agglomeration up to 5000 mesh, while not influencing to produce again Product are water-soluble.
Embodiment 1:
Mixing agitator is added in 65 grams of marine algae extracts, 495 grams of urea, 167 grams of ammonium dihydrogen phosphates, 200 grams of potassium nitrate It is interior just mixing, by 10 grams of chelating calcium, 10 grams of chelated magnesiums, 10 grams of chelated irons, 10 grams of Chelated Manganeses, 10 grams of chelated coppers, 10 grams of chelated zincs, 10 grams of polymerization boron and 3 grams of silica premixings, prevent from agglomerating, are then added in just mixed material, stir evenly, obtain this The seaweed water soluble fertilizer of invention weighs pack sealing.In the seaweed water soluble fertilizer, the mass percent of each component is, Alginic acid: 2%, nitrogen: 27%, phosphorus pentoxide: 10%, potassium oxide: 10%, calcium: 0.1%, magnesium: 0.15%, microelement is, Iron: 0.13%, manganese: 0.13%, copper: 0.15%, zinc: 0.15%, boron: 0.17%.
The contacting materials equipment such as pulverizer, blender, automatic packaging machine needed for producing are all made of all steel material, prevent Equipment corrosion and equipment inner wall residue influence product quality, and a whole set of production equipment is in closed environment, are controlled using center Whole air-flow dehumidification equipment guarantees that production environment and material storage environment are air-dried, and reduces material moisture absorption agglomeration probability, extends The machinery equipment service life.
Polynary novel alga water soluble fertilizer embodiment 1 is applied:
In vegetables (tomato, cucumber, capsicum etc.), fruit tree (apple, grape, citrus, banana etc.) vegetative growth stage (cauline leaf Growth) Sui Shuichong applies, 10-20 kilograms of dosage per acre, and in combination with foliage-spray, leaf surface spraying concentration is 600-800 times of dilution, is imitated Fruit is more preferably.
Polynary novel alga water soluble fertilizer to tomato, cucumber, grape nutrient growth influence:
Test is in Qingdao city academy of agricultural science experimental plot, tomato experimental plot area 30m2, cell plant 160 Strain, cucumber test plot area 30m2, 140 plants are transplanted, grape experiment plot area 60m2, transplant 30.Material to be tested is to implement Polynary novel alga water soluble fertilizer prepared by example 1, the high-end water-soluble fertilizer of certain import (25-10-10+TE), domestic compound fertilizer (15-15-15)。
Test sets 3 processing altogether: processing 1, polynary novel alga water soluble fertilizer prepared by embodiment 1, tomato, cucumber are fixed It plants the punching of the latter moon to apply once, dosage is 10 kgs/acre equivalent, about 0.45 kilogram/cell, rushes applied once again after a week, one shares Twice;Punching is applied primary when grape starts rudiment, and dosage is 10 kgs/acre equivalent, about 0.9 kilogram/cell, rushes again apply one after a week Secondary, one shares twice.Processing 2, the high-end Water soluble fertilizer of certain import (25-10-10+TE), use age and quantity are identical as processing 1. Processing 3, domestic compound fertilizer (15-15-15), use age and quantity are identical as processing 1.Each processing is repeated 3 times.When test Between: June in May, 2014-.Test result is as shown in table 1, table 2, table 3:
Influence of 1 different disposal of table to tomato nutrient growth
Processing Plant height (cm) Stem thickness diameter (cm) Leaf area (cm2) Leaf thickness (mm)
Processing 1 72 0.74 18.1 0.24
Processing 2 68 0.69 17.4 0.22
Processing 3 63 0.65 15.3 0.17
Influence of 2 different disposal of table to cucumber nutrient growth
Processing Plant height (cm) Stem thickness diameter (cm) Leaf area (cm2) Leaf thickness (mm)
Processing 1 122 0.67 178 0.11
Processing 2 118 0.59 164 0.08
Processing 3 113 0.55 153 0.06
Influence of 3 different disposal of table to grape nutrient growth
Processing New-tip length (cm) Young sprout diameter (cm) New leaf area (cm2) New leaf thickness (mm)
Processing 1 45 0.47 178 0.10
Processing 2 42 0.43 164 0.09
Processing 3 40 0.41 153 0.07
The polynary novel alga water soluble fertilizer of embodiment 1 is to tomato, cucumber it can be seen from table 1, table 2,3 result of table Plant height, stem rugosity, blade area and vane thickness influence in terms of, be significantly better than other two kinds of soil fertility qualities, to Portugal Influence in terms of grape new-tip length, young sprout rugosity, new leaf area and new leaf thickness is also significantly better than comparison fertilizer, so embodiment 1 polynary novel alga water soluble fertilizer has apparent facilitation to the nutrient growth of crop.
Embodiment 2
Just mixing is added in mixing agitator in 65 grams of marine algae extracts, 165 grams of ammonium dihydrogen phosphates, 697 grams of potassium nitrate, it will 10 grams of chelating calcium, 10 grams of chelated magnesiums, 10 grams of chelated irons, 10 grams of Chelated Manganeses, 10 grams of chelated coppers, 10 grams of chelated zincs, 10 grams of polymerization boron And 3 grams of silica premixings, it prevents from agglomerating, is then added in just mixed material, stirs evenly, obtain seaweed of the invention Water soluble fertilizer weighs pack sealing.In the seaweed water soluble fertilizer, the mass percent of each component is alginic acid: 2%, Nitrogen: 11%, phosphorus pentoxide: 10%, potassium oxide: 32%, calcium: 0.1%, magnesium: 0.15%, microelement is iron: 0.13%, Manganese: 0.13%, copper: 0.15%, zinc: 0.15%, boron: 0.17%.
Production equipment is protected same as Example 1 with workshop.
Polynary novel alga water soluble fertilizer embodiment 2 is applied:
It is rushed in vegetables (tomato, cucumber, capsicum etc.), fruit tree (apple, grape, citrus, banana etc.) fruit expanding period with water It applies, per acre 10-20 kilograms of dosage, in combination with foliage-spray, the concentration of foliage dressing is 600-800 times of dilution, better effect.
Influence of the polynary novel alga water soluble fertilizer embodiment 2 to tomato, cucumber, vintage:
Test is in Qingdao city academy of agricultural science experimental plot, tomato experimental plot area 30m2, cell plant 160 Strain, cucumber test plot area 30m2, 140 plants are transplanted, grape experiment plot area 60m2, transplant 30.Material to be tested is to implement Polynary novel alga water soluble fertilizer prepared by example 2, the high-end water-soluble fertilizer of certain import (10-10-30+TE), domestic compound fertilizer (15-15-15)。
Test sets 3 processing altogether: processing 1, polynary novel alga water soluble fertilizer prepared by embodiment 2, tomato, cucumber fruit Real expanding stage punching is applied once, and dosage is 10 kgs/acre equivalent, about 0.45 kilogram/cell, rushes applied once again after a week, one shares two It is secondary;Punching is applied primary when grape fruit expands, and dosage is 10 kgs/acre equivalent, about 0.9 kilogram/cell, rushes applied once again after a week, One shares twice.Processing 2, the high-end Water soluble fertilizer of certain import (10-10-30+TE), use age and quantity are identical as processing 1.Processing 3, domestic compound fertilizer (15-15-15), use age and quantity are identical as processing 1.Each processing is repeated 3 times.Test period: In June, 2014-August.Test result is as shown in table 4:
Influence of 4 different disposal of table to tomato, cucumber, vintage
Processing Tomato (kg/acre) Cucumber (kg/acre) Grape (kg/acre)
Processing 1 13242 7843 3217
Processing 2 12728 7531 2985
Processing 3 12064 7126 2781
As can be seen from Table 4, the influence for handling 1 pair of tomato, cucumber and vintage is significantly better than that processing 2 and processing 3, Illustrate that polynary novel alga water soluble fertilizer embodiment 2 of the invention has obvious effect to the yield and income of crop.
Embodiment 3
65 grams of marine algae extracts, 165 grams of ammonium dihydrogen phosphates, 200 grams of potassium nitrate, 47 grams of urea are added in mixing agitator Just mixing, by 400 grams of chelating calcium, 70 grams of chelated magnesiums, 10 grams of chelated irons, 10 grams of Chelated Manganeses, 10 grams of chelated coppers, 10 grams of chelated zincs, 10 grams of polymerization boron and 3 grams of silica premixings, prevent from agglomerating, are then added in just mixed material, stir evenly, obtain this The seaweed water soluble fertilizer of invention weighs pack sealing.In the seaweed water soluble fertilizer, the mass percent of each component is, Alginic acid: 2%, nitrogen: 7%, phosphorus pentoxide: 10%, potassium oxide: 10%, calcium: 4%, magnesium: 1%, microelement is iron: 0.13%, manganese: 0.13%, copper: 0.15%, zinc: 0.15%, boron: 0.17%.
Production equipment is protected same as Example 1 with workshop.
Polynary novel alga water soluble fertilizer embodiment 3 is applied:
Start to rush with water in vegetables (tomato, cucumber, capsicum etc.), fruit tree (apple, grape, citrus, banana etc.) young fruit period It applies, per acre 10-20 kilograms of dosage, applies 2-3 times.
Influence of the polynary novel alga water soluble fertilizer embodiment 3 to apple production and the hardness of fruit:
Test is in Shandong Yantai City academy of agricultural science experimental plot, apple experimental plot area 100m2, cell plant 10 Strain, kind are that cigarette is No. 3 rich.Material to be tested is polynary novel alga water soluble fertilizer prepared by embodiment 3, certain import is high-end water-soluble Fertilizer (15-15-30+TE), domestic compound fertilizer (15-15-15).
Test sets 3 processing altogether: processing 1, polynary novel alga water soluble fertilizer prepared by embodiment 3, apple young fruit period Start punching to apply, dosage is 10 kgs/acre equivalent, about 1.67 kilograms/cell, rushes and applies once again after two weeks, one shares twice.Processing 2, The high-end Water soluble fertilizer of certain import (15-15-30+TE), use age and quantity are identical as processing 1.Processing 3, domestic compound fertilizer (15- 15-15), use age and quantity are identical as processing 1.Each processing is repeated 3 times.Test period: October in May, 2014-.Test The results are shown in Table 5:
Influence (5 average value) of 5 different disposal of table to apple production and the hardness of fruit
Processing Yield (kg/acre) The hardness of fruit (Kg/cm2)
Processing 1 5114 9.24
Processing 2 4838 8.43
Processing 3 4246 8.11
As can be seen from Table 5, the influence for handling 1 pair of apple production is significantly better than that processing 2 and processing 3, illustrates the present invention Polynary novel alga water soluble fertilizer embodiment 3 have an obvious effect to the yield and income of crop, and it is hard to handle fruit in 1 Degree is also above other processing, it was demonstrated that polynary novel alga water soluble fertilizer embodiment 3 can improve calcium ion activity, increase apple pair The uptake of calcium ion, to improve fruit quality.
Above embodiments are only one of several preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that the present invention is not limited to Above-described embodiment;It for those of ordinary skill in the art, still can be to technical solution documented by previous embodiment It modifies or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modifications or substitutions, do not make relevant art side The essence of case is detached from the spirit and scope of claimed technical solution of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of seaweed water soluble fertilizer, which is characterized in that component and mass parts are as follows: 10-25 parts of marine algae extract, urea 0- 100 parts, 10-50 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 10-140 parts of potassium nitrate, chelating calcium 1-80 parts, 1-30 parts of chelated magnesium, 1-2 parts of chelated iron, 1-2 parts of chelated copper, 1-2 parts of chelated zinc, 1-2 parts of Chelated Manganese, it polymerize boric acid 1-2 parts, 0.5-3 parts of silica;
The marine algae extract includes 3-8% algal polysaccharides and oligosaccharide, 0.1-2% phenols poly-compounds, 2-15mg/kg beet Alkali, 12-150mg/kg mannitol, the 25-200mg/kg basic element of cell division, 4-50mg/kg auxin, 0.03-17.8mg/kg are red mould Element, the chelating calcium, chelated magnesium, chelated iron, chelated copper, chelated zinc, Chelated Manganese use IDHA chelating technology;
The marine algae extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: using cold-adapted enzyme biodegrading process handle, will air-dry after seaweed be put into degradation In pond, adds water to and cover seaweed upper surface, the biodegrades such as addition algin enzyme, carrageenase, agarase or mannase Enzyme material, and citric acid or potassium hydroxide are added to adjust solution ph in degraded pond, it degrades 1-3 days, then filters, is concentrated Purification adds potassium fulvate crystallization and is precipitated, obtains marine algae extract after drying and crushing.
2. the method for administration of seaweed water soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water-soluble fertilizer of the seaweed Material is high nitrogen formula, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium mass ratio are 20-30:8-12:8-12, is applied in crop vegetative growth stage.
3. the method for administration of seaweed water soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water-soluble fertilizer of the seaweed Material is high phosphorus formula, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium mass ratio are 8-12:20-30:8-12, is applied in crops seedling stage.
4. the method for administration of seaweed water soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water-soluble fertilizer of the seaweed Material is high potassium formula, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium mass ratio are 8-12:8-12:20-35, is applied in crop later period Fruit.
5. the method for administration of seaweed water soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water-soluble fertilizer of the seaweed Material is balanced formula, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium mass ratio are 5-10:5-10:5-10, in any period application of crop.
6. the method for administration of seaweed water soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water-soluble fertilizer of the seaweed Calcium in material: the mass ratio of magnesium is 2-5:1.
7. the method for administration of seaweed water soluble fertilizer according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the water-soluble fertilizer of the seaweed Calcium in material: the mass ratio of magnesium is 2.5:1, is suitable for foliage-spray.
8. the method for administration of seaweed water soluble fertilizer according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the water-soluble fertilizer of the seaweed Calcium in material: the mass ratio of magnesium is 4:1, applies suitable for punching or trickle irrigation is applied.
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CN110683900A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-01-14 李勇 Complex polymeric polysaccharide compound fertilizer
CN111187113A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-05-22 青岛明月蓝海生物科技有限公司 Liquid calcium fertilizer rich in seaweed polyphenol and preparation method thereof
CN115322027B (en) * 2021-08-16 2023-12-15 浙江省农业科学院 Special water-soluble compound fertilizer for kiwi fruits and fertilizing method thereof
CN113666783A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-11-19 中发(山东)海洋生物科技有限责任公司 Preparation and application method of gardening nutrient solution based on seaweed extract

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