CN106565335A - Special water-retaining and synergistic seaweed fertilizer rich in medium trace elements for chilli, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Special water-retaining and synergistic seaweed fertilizer rich in medium trace elements for chilli, and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106565335A
CN106565335A CN201610968748.XA CN201610968748A CN106565335A CN 106565335 A CN106565335 A CN 106565335A CN 201610968748 A CN201610968748 A CN 201610968748A CN 106565335 A CN106565335 A CN 106565335A
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parts
content
sargassum
fructus capsici
rich
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高进华
周丽
解学仕
杨恒哲
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Stanley Agricultural Group Co Ltd
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Stanley Agricultural Group Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a special water-retaining and synergistic seaweed fertilizer rich in medium trace elements for chilli. The special water-retaining and synergistic seaweed fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-360 parts of seaweed extract, 100-360 parts of ammonium nitrate phosphate, 100-380 parts of urea, 100-450 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 0-100 parts of calcium-magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 0-60 parts of EDTA chelated trace elements, 0-30 parts of biological synergist and 5-300 parts of filler. The special water-retaining and synergistic seaweed fertilizer disclosed by the invention is capable of promoting the root development of chilli, enhancing the disease-resistant capacity of the roots, stems and leaves of crops, increasing the content of chlorophyll, increasing the efficiency of photosynthesis, improving the photosynthesis of the crops, and increasing the activity of enzymes because an appropriate amount of trace elements necessary to the growth of chilli, and alginic acid are added; and meanwhile, absorption and utilization for the nutrients and water of soil are improved, the yield is greatly increased, and the quality is improved.

Description

Rich in special alga fertilizer of middle trace element water conservation potentiation Fructus Capsici and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to one kind is rich in the special Sargassum of middle trace element water conservation potentiation Fructus Capsici Fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
N P and K NPK can preferably meet the nutrient need in crop cycle compared with straight fertilizer Ask, it is to avoid the excess of elements in Soil and the phenomenon of short nutrition, balance fertilizing, yield is higher.The effect of middle trace element is Increasingly paid close attention to by people, in agricultural modernization production more and more important role is play, play and increasingly weigh The effect wanted.
Alga fertilizer belongs to natural seaweed extract, and being respectively provided with the aspect such as natural activity, resistance, nontoxic, pollution-free can not The advantage of analogy, and convenient transportation, apply simple, and effective ingredient absorption rate is high, and significant tune is played to plant growing Section and facilitation, are the representatives of the advanced fertilizer in the world today, are also the first-selected fertilizer of pollution-free food.Traditional chemical fertilizer fertilizer Effect is single, seriously polluted, and life-time service can make ecological environment, the physicochemical character of soil and edaphon receive difference The destruction of degree, causes the quality decline of crops.
Fructus Capsici is the more vegetables of fertilizer-sucting quantity, and often producing 1000 kilograms about needs 5.19 kilograms of nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide 1.07 kilograms, 6.46 kilograms of potassium oxide.Also have in the quantity of the nutrient substance such as each different growing, the nitrogen for being absorbed, phosphorus, potassium Institute is different, from emerging to buddingging, initial bloom stage, full-bloom stage and period of maturation fertilizer-sucting quantity account for 5%, 11%, 34% and of total fertilizer requirement respectively 50%, it is Fructus Capsici nutrient growth and reproductive growth vigorous period to full blossom result from just flower, it is also that absorption nutrient and nitrogen are most Period, full blossom to period of maturation, the nutrient growth of plant is weaker, at this moment most to the requirement of phosphorus, potassium；After mellow fruit harvesting, In order to promote shoot and leaf growth to develop in time, the nitrogenous fertilizer of big quantity is at this moment needed again.
Research shows that Fructus Capsici likes the ratio of nitric nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen with 1：1 preferably；Fructus Capsici is to nitrogen, the suction of potassium Ratio is received 1：More than 1.2, and it is less demanding to phosphorus；Fructus Capsici needs calcium, required amount of magnesium big, and calcium is the important unit for constituting plant cell wall Element, can promote cell wall development, thicken, and reduce endotrophic extravasation, suppress infection process, so as to improve resistances against diseases, Calcium can also eliminate organic acid harm excessive in vivo, be also the activator of various enzymes, and magnesium is chlorophyllous nucleuses, is not had Magnesium, crop also just loses green；Fructus Capsici is sensitive to boron deficiency, and boron participates in the operating and metabolism of carbohydrate, and boron can stimulate pollen Sprouting and pollen tube elongation, to promote Process of Insemination have special role, boron deficiency easily causes fallen flowers, shedding, when serious plant life Long deformity.
At present, when Fructus Capsici is applied fertilizer, typically all topdressed to Fructus Capsici using raw materials such as chemical fertilizer, carbamide, fertilizers, although effect It is good, but nutrition contained in chemical fertilizer, carbamide much can not meet the nutritional need of Fructus Capsici, and because lacking nutrition Fructus Capsici is easily caused Blade face is yellow, blade face is little, growth is slow, and the Fructus Capsici born is little, and lightweight, premunition is poor, is susceptible to suffer from leaf spot, is more easy to various disease pests Evil.
The content of the invention
To make up the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides one kind can increase crop yield, improve the richness of crop quality Containing special alga fertilizer of middle trace element water conservation potentiation Fructus Capsici and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
One kind is rich in the special alga fertilizer of middle trace element water conservation potentiation Fructus Capsici, and it is characterized in that：Including following parts by weight Raw material：
Seaweed extracted liquor 100-360 parts
Ammonium nitrate phosphorus 100-360 parts
Carbamide 100-380 parts
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100-450 parts
Calcium magnesium phosphate 0-100 parts
EDTA chelated microelement 0-60 parts
Biological potentiating agent 0-30 parts
Filler 5-300 parts
Above-mentioned raw materials be in addition to seaweed extracted liquor it is commercially available,
The EDTA chelated microelements are EDTA chelating boron, EDTA chelated irons, EDTA Chelated Manganeses, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA chelas Close the mixture of copper；
The biological potentiating agent is by gamma-polyglutamic acid-and potassium fulvate/sodium humate/potassium humate by weight 1：（5-10）It is mixed Conjunction is formed.
The present invention rich in the special alga fertilizer of middle trace element water conservation potentiation Fructus Capsici, the seaweed extracted liquor passes through enzyme fermentation Technology is extracted and obtained, water content 80%, dry matter content 20%, wherein Sargassum acid content 5%, GA content 20ng/g, indole second Acid content 30ng/g, the content of organic matter>10%；The content is mass content.
Further, it is of the invention rich in the special alga fertilizer of middle trace element water conservation potentiation Fructus Capsici, the ammonium nitrate phosphorus for Granular, nutrient 36%, nitrogen content is 32%, and phosphorus content is 4%；
The carbamide is white granular, and nitrogen content is 46.4%；
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate is white crystalline powder, and phosphorus content is 52%, and potassium content is 34%；
Phosphorus content is 18% in the calcium magnesium phosphate, and calcium content is 45%, and content of magnesium is 12%, and silicone content is 20%；
Above-mentioned content is mass content；In terms of nitrogen, in terms of phosphorus pentoxide, potassium content is with oxygen for phosphorus content for wherein nitrogen content Change potassium meter, in terms of magnesium oxide, silicone content is in terms of silicon oxide for content of magnesium.
Further, of the invention rich in the special alga fertilizer of middle trace element water conservation potentiation Fructus Capsici, the filler is viscous Soil, Pulvis Talci or bentonite.
The preparation method rich in the special alga fertilizer of middle trace element water conservation potentiation Fructus Capsici of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
（1）Seaweed extracted liquor is prepared by zymolysis technique；
（2）The seaweed extracted liquor for preparing is squeezed into into agitator after metering；
（3）By carbamide, ammonium nitrate phosphorus, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, EDTA chelated microelements, biological potentiating agent, filler Send in agitator respectively through after metering, stir together with the seaweed extracted liquor in agitator, be sufficiently mixed under room temperature；
（4）By step（3）The material of gained mix homogeneously carries out being packed after pelletize, drying, cooling, screening.
The preparation method rich in the special alga fertilizer of middle trace element water conservation potentiation Fructus Capsici of the present invention, step（1）Middle Sargassum The preparation process of extracting solution is comprised the following steps：
The block that size is 10-20cm is cut into after Sargassum cleaning is finished；
The Sargassum block sheared is placed in reactor, according to the ratio 1 of Sargassum block and water:1 adds water, is adjusted with hydrochloric acid and is reacted PH value is to 5 in kettle；Then acidicenzym and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are put into into reactor respectively, and input amount is respectively Sargassum block weight 1%, temperature control at 35-40 DEG C, stirring reaction 24 hours；
Reactor is warming up to into 50 DEG C, plus sodium carbonate adjusts pH value to 8, puts into the alkaline hydrolysis enzyme of Sargassum block weight 3 ‰, stirring reaction 4 hours, stop heating, then put into the alkaline hydrolysis enzyme of Sargassum block weight 1.5 ‰, stirring reaction 4 hours；
Question response liquid is down to room temperature, and the pressurization Jing after rubber mill colloid mill beats liquid to preservative tank, adds the copper sulfate of Sargassum liquid weight 1 ‰ Anti-corrosion is carried out, temporarily storage obtains final product seaweed extracted liquor after stirring.
The preparation method rich in the special alga fertilizer of middle trace element water conservation potentiation Fructus Capsici of the present invention, step（3）Middle employing Double helix fan blade type blender is stirred.
Further, the preparation method rich in the special alga fertilizer of middle trace element water conservation potentiation Fructus Capsici of the invention, does sea The cleaning process of algae is：Clean 2-3 time after dry seaweed is soaked 2 hours, remove Sargassum root and other debris, dry seaweed and water Ratio is 1：（5-7）；By the good Sargassum input cutter of soaking and washing, the block of 10-20cm is cut into；The cleaning process of fresh seaweed For：Fresh seaweed is directly cleaned 2-3 time, is sheared after finishing.
The preferred version of the present invention is that one kind is rich in the special alga fertilizer of middle trace element water conservation potentiation Fructus Capsici, including following The raw material of parts by weight：
Seaweed extracted liquor 200-260 parts
Ammonium nitrate phosphorus 150-260 parts
Carbamide 150-280 parts
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 200-350 parts
Calcium magnesium phosphate 0-80 parts
EDTA chelated microelement 0-30 parts
Biological potentiating agent 0-15 parts
Filler 0-200 parts
The optimal case of the present invention is that one kind is rich in the special alga fertilizer of middle trace element water conservation potentiation Fructus Capsici, including following weight The raw material of number：
260 parts of seaweed extracted liquor
200 parts of ammonium nitrate phosphorus
200 parts of carbamide
240 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate
50 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate
20 parts of EDTA chelated microelements
15 parts of biological potentiating agent
15 parts of filler
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
（1）Product of the present invention with the addition of middle trace element and alginic acid necessary to appropriate chili growth, can not only promote pepper root System's development, strengthens root of the crop, stem, the resistances against diseases of leaf, increases chlorophyll content, improves photosynthetic efficiency, and object light is made in increase Cooperation is used, and improves the activity of enzyme；Improve simultaneously and soil nutrient, moisture are absorbed, increase substantially yield, improve product Matter.
（2）Product of the present invention contains biological potentiating agent, and wherein potassium fulvate/sodium humate/potassium humate is a kind of Fructus Capsici life Long regulator, has stimulation to the growth promoter of Fructus Capsici, especially can suitable control crop blade face pore openness, subtract Few transpiration, plays an important role, it is possible to increase the anti-adversity ability of Fructus Capsici to drought resisting, while the effect with volume increase and improving quality.
（3）Product of the present invention contain biological potentiating agent, gamma-polyglutamic acid-can chelate in soil remain metal ion or Ammonium ion etc. so that soil is significantly improved, improves the quality of soil, reduces fertilizer application amount, improves fertilizer Material utilization rate, reduces production estimation cost.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
One kind is rich in the special alga fertilizer of middle trace element water conservation potentiation Fructus Capsici, including the raw material of following parts by weight：
260 parts of seaweed extracted liquor
200 parts of ammonium nitrate phosphorus
200 parts of carbamide
240 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate
50 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate
20 parts of EDTA chelated microelements
15 parts of biological potentiating agent
15 parts of filler
The preparation method rich in the special alga fertilizer of middle trace element water conservation potentiation Fructus Capsici of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
（1）By dry seaweed（Including Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae), opotism etc.）Immersion is cleaned 2-3 time after 2 hours, removes Sargassum root and other debris, is done The ratio of Sargassum and water is controlled 1:6 or so.By the good Sargassum input cutter of soaking and washing, cut into 10-20cm's or so It is block.
（2）The Sargassum block sheared is sent in reactor by belt, according to the ratio 1 of Sargassum block and water:1 adds Water, with pH value in hydrochloric acid regulation reactor to 5.Then acidicenzym and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, input amount are put into into reactor respectively Respectively the 1% of the kelp block weight.Temperature control at 35-40 DEG C, stirring reaction 24 hours.
（3）Reactor is warming up to into 50 DEG C, plus sodium carbonate adjusts pH value to 8, puts into the alkaline hydrolysis enzyme of the kelp block weight 3 ‰, Stirring reaction 4 hours.Stop heating, then put into the alkaline hydrolysis enzyme of the kelp block weight 1.5 ‰, stirring reaction 4 hours.
（4）Question response liquid is down to room temperature, and the pressurization Jing after rubber mill glued membrane beats liquid to preservative tank, adds Sargassum liquid weight 1 ‰ Copper sulfate carry out anti-corrosion, seaweed extracted liquor is obtained after stirring and is temporarily stored.
（5）By the seaweed extracted liquor for preparing after metering, with delivery pump agitator is squeezed into；
（6）By carbamide, ammonium nitrate phosphorus, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, EDTA chelated microelements, biological potentiating agent, filler Send in agitator respectively through after metering, Double helix fan blade type stirring technique is used together with the seaweed extracted liquor in agitator It is stirred, is sufficiently mixed under room temperature；
（7）By step（6）The material of gained mix homogeneously carries out being packed after pelletize, drying, cooling, screening.
The product specification that the present embodiment is obtained is 16-14-8, containing middle trace element, biological potentiating agent.
Embodiment 2
One kind is rich in the special alga fertilizer of middle trace element water conservation potentiation Fructus Capsici, including the raw material of following parts by weight：
260 parts of seaweed extracted liquor
200 parts of ammonium nitrate phosphorus
200 parts of carbamide
240 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate
15 parts of biological potentiating agent
85 parts of filler
The preparation method rich in the special alga fertilizer of middle trace element water conservation potentiation Fructus Capsici of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
（1）By dry seaweed（Including Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae), opotism etc.）Immersion is cleaned 2-3 time after 2 hours, removes Sargassum root and other debris, is done The ratio of Sargassum and water is controlled 1:6 or so.By the good Sargassum input cutter of soaking and washing, cut into 10-20cm's or so It is block.
（2）The Sargassum block sheared is sent in reactor by belt, according to the ratio 1 of Sargassum block and water:1 adds Water, with pH value in hydrochloric acid regulation reactor to 5.Then acidicenzym and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, input amount are put into into reactor respectively Respectively the 1% of the kelp block weight.Temperature control at 35-40 DEG C, stirring reaction 24 hours.
（3）Reactor is warming up to into 50 DEG C, plus sodium carbonate adjusts pH value to 8, puts into the alkaline hydrolysis enzyme of the kelp block weight 3 ‰, Stirring reaction 4 hours.Stop heating, then put into the alkaline hydrolysis enzyme of the kelp block weight 1.5 ‰, stirring reaction 4 hours.
（4）Question response liquid is down to room temperature, and the pressurization Jing after rubber mill glued membrane beats liquid to preservative tank, adds Sargassum liquid weight 1 ‰ Copper sulfate carry out anti-corrosion, seaweed extracted liquor is obtained after stirring and is temporarily stored.
（5）By the seaweed extracted liquor for preparing after metering, with delivery pump agitator is squeezed into；
（6）By carbamide, ammonium nitrate phosphorus, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, biological potentiating agent, filler respectively through after metering send into agitator in, Double helix fan blade type stirring technique is used together with the seaweed extracted liquor in agitator to be stirred, is sufficiently mixed under room temperature；
（7）By step（6）The material of gained mix homogeneously carries out being packed after pelletize, drying, cooling, screening.
The product specification that the present embodiment is obtained is 16-14-8, containing biological potentiating agent, without middle trace element.
Embodiment 3
One kind is rich in the special alga fertilizer of middle trace element water conservation potentiation Fructus Capsici, including the raw material of following parts by weight：
260 parts of seaweed extracted liquor
200 parts of ammonium nitrate phosphorus
200 parts of carbamide
240 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate
100 parts of filler
The preparation method rich in the special alga fertilizer of middle trace element water conservation potentiation Fructus Capsici of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
（1）By dry seaweed（Including Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae), opotism etc.）Immersion is cleaned 2-3 time after 2 hours, removes Sargassum root and other debris, is done The ratio of Sargassum and water is controlled 1:6 or so.By the good Sargassum input cutter of soaking and washing, cut into 10-20cm's or so It is block.
（2）The Sargassum block sheared is sent in reactor by belt, according to the ratio 1 of Sargassum block and water:1 adds Water, with pH value in hydrochloric acid regulation reactor to 5.Then acidicenzym and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, input amount are put into into reactor respectively Respectively the 1% of the kelp block weight.Temperature control at 35-40 DEG C, stirring reaction 24 hours.
（3）Reactor is warming up to into 50 DEG C, plus sodium carbonate adjusts pH value to 8, puts into the alkaline hydrolysis enzyme of the kelp block weight 3 ‰, Stirring reaction 4 hours.Stop heating, then put into the alkaline hydrolysis enzyme of the kelp block weight 1.5 ‰, stirring reaction 4 hours.
（4）Question response liquid is down to room temperature, and the pressurization Jing after rubber mill glued membrane beats liquid to preservative tank, adds Sargassum liquid weight 1 ‰ Copper sulfate carry out anti-corrosion, seaweed extracted liquor is obtained after stirring and is temporarily stored.
（5）By the seaweed extracted liquor for preparing after metering, with delivery pump agitator is squeezed into；
（6）Carbamide, ammonium nitrate phosphorus, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, filler are sent in agitator, in agitator respectively through after metering Seaweed extracted liquor is used together Double helix fan blade type stirring technique and is stirred, and is sufficiently mixed under room temperature；
（7）By step（6）The material of gained mix homogeneously carries out being packed after pelletize, drying, cooling, screening.
The product specification that the present embodiment is obtained is 16-14-8, without middle trace element, without biological potentiating agent.
Comparative example
From the commercially available common 16-14-8 compoiste fertilizers of Stanley farm bloc limited company production.
Manure trial 1
（1）Test material
Test site：Linyi orchid Ling County city is for village's modern times Demonstration Garden.
From the warmhouse booth in 3 years canopy ages, its topsoil（δ=20cm）Basic physical and chemical：PH 7.8, soil is ploughed Layer nutrient be：Organic matter 0.89%, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 80.2mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus（P2O5）10.3mg/kg, available potassium（K2O）135.7mg/ Kg, soil pH value is 6.8.
It is Fructus Capsici for studying thing, kind is " positive nation grows up peppery ".
（2）Test method
This experiment sets altogether 4 process, often processes and is repeated 3 times, random district's groups arrangement, and experimental plot area is 40m2, 10m × 4m length Square, surrounding sets protection row.Experimental field Fructus Capsici was colonized in June 8, seeding row spacing 33cm × 100cm, and per cave, double strains, pour when moving Water, applies fertilizer as requested, and comparative example and embodiment dose are every mu of 60kg, September harvest home on the 22nd.
All to process the equal applications of farmyard manure 2000kg/ mus of base fertilizer, applying fertilizer amount is each 15kg/ mus, per cell Every time dose is 0.81kg, and during results in units of cell, single receipts are single to claim meter respectively to produce, and yield system August arrives September 22 days on 3rd The multiple cumulative production of harvesting, during results and carries out field investigation and species test.Test remaining weeding, is beaten in addition to by scheme requirement The field management measures such as medicine, irrigation are identical, are specifically shown in Table 1.
The Fructus Capsici fertilizer treatment of table 1
（3）As a result with analysis
Impact of the different type fertilizer of table 2 to yield of hot pepper
Note：Data are 3 process, 3 repetition averages in table
From table 2 it can be seen that the average plant height of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 increases respectively respectively than comparative example 15.5cm, 6.7cm, 6.1cm, average per plant number increases respectively 8,3,1, single fruit fresh weight increase respectively 9.2g, 3g, 1.6g, cell average product increases respectively by 19.97 kg/40m2 、7.9 kg/40m2 、7.3 kg/40m2, rate of growth is respectively 25.1%th, 9.9%, 9.2%, embodiment 1 is because containing biological potentiating agent and middle trace element, effect of increasing production is preferably, most worth to push greatly Extensively.
Manure trial 2
（1）Test material
Test is carried out in Linyi Stanley modern AGR-technology park, from the warmhouse booth in 3 years canopy ages, its 20cm topsoil basic physical and chemicals：PH 7.8, organic matter 18.8g/kg, full nitrogen 0.99g/kg, available phosphoruss 18.9mg/ Kg, available potassium 149.0mg/kg.
It is Fructus Capsici for studying thing, kind is " giant ".
（2）Test method
This experiment sets 4 process, and random district's groups arrangement is repeated 3 times, plot area 40m2。
Experimental field Fructus Capsici was colonized in June 10, seeding row spacing 33cm*100cm, and per cave, double strains, water, as requested when moving Fertilising, comparative example and embodiment dose are every mu of 60kg, September harvest home on the 23rd.
During results in units of cell, single receipts list claims meter respectively to produce, and yield system August arrives the tired of September multiple harvesting on the 23rd on the 3rd Meter yield, during results and carries out field investigation and species test.In addition to by scheme requirement, other control measures are with general Fructus Capsici for test Field.
（3）As a result with analysis
Impact of the different type fertilizer of table 1 to yield of hot pepper
Note：Data are 3 repetition averages in table
As it can be seen from table 1 the average fruit length of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 increases respectively respectively than normal control 1.3cm, 0.8cm, 0.7cm, per plant number increases respectively 2.4,1.6,1.5, single fruit weight increase respectively 1.9g, 1.1g, 0.8g, single plant yield increases respectively 0.26kg, 0.10kg, 0.08kg, average product increase respectively 43.0kg/40m2, 22.7 kg/40m2、20.5 kg/40m2, rate of growth is respectively 20.9%, 11.0%, 9.9%, illustrates to apply micro- during the present invention is rich in The special alga fertilizer of secondary element water conservation potentiation Fructus Capsici can increase fruit length, per plant number, single fruit weight and the single plant yield of Fructus Capsici, increase Produce effect is significant.
Wherein, embodiment 1 is because containing biological potentiating agent and middle trace element, preferably, embodiment 2 is containing only biology for effect of increasing production Synergist, without middle trace element, effect of increasing production is taken second place, and embodiment 3 is due to without biological potentiating agent and middle trace element, volume increase Effect is worst.Illustrate to apply the present invention rich in the special alga fertilizer of middle trace element water conservation potentiation Fructus Capsici（Containing biological potentiating agent with Trace element）Per plant number, single fruit weight and the single plant yield of Fructus Capsici can be increased, effect of increasing production is especially notable, therefore, implement The formula of example 1 is optimum, is most worth promoting.
Certainly, the present invention is rich in the water conservation Synergistic composite fertilizer involved by the special alga fertilizer of middle trace element water conservation potentiation Fructus Capsici Formula and purposes be not limited to above example and crop application examples, adjust various proportioning raw materials can obtain different type, And meet different crops grow demand Synergistic composite fertilizer.

Claims (10)

  1. It is 1. a kind of to be rich in the special alga fertilizer of middle trace element water conservation potentiation Fructus Capsici, it is characterised in that：Including following parts by weight Raw material：
    Seaweed extracted liquor 100-360 parts
    Ammonium nitrate phosphorus 100-360 parts
    Carbamide 100-380 parts
    Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100-450 parts
    Calcium magnesium phosphate 0-100 parts
    EDTA chelated microelement 0-60 parts
    Biological potentiating agent 0-30 parts
    Filler 5-300 parts
    The EDTA chelated microelements are EDTA chelating boron, EDTA chelated irons, EDTA Chelated Manganeses, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA chelas Close the mixture of copper；
    The biological potentiating agent is by gamma-polyglutamic acid-and potassium fulvate/sodium humate/potassium humate by weight 1：（5-10）It is mixed Conjunction is formed.
  2. 2. according to claim 1 rich in the special alga fertilizer of middle trace element water conservation potentiation Fructus Capsici, it is characterised in that：Including The raw material of following parts by weight：
    Seaweed extracted liquor 200-260 parts
    Ammonium nitrate phosphorus 150-260 parts
    Carbamide 150-280 parts
    Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 200-350 parts
    Calcium magnesium phosphate 0-80 parts
    EDTA chelated microelement 0-30 parts
    Biological potentiating agent 0-15 parts
    Filler 0-200 parts.
  3. 3. according to claim 2 rich in the special alga fertilizer of middle trace element water conservation potentiation Fructus Capsici, it is characterised in that：Including The raw material of following parts by weight：
    260 parts of seaweed extracted liquor
    200 parts of ammonium nitrate phosphorus
    200 parts of carbamide
    240 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate
    50 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate
    20 parts of EDTA chelated microelements
    15 parts of biological potentiating agent
    15 parts of filler.
  4. 4. according to any one of claim 1-3 rich in the special alga fertilizer of middle trace element water conservation potentiation Fructus Capsici, it is special Levy and be：The seaweed extracted liquor is extracted by enzyme fermentation technology and obtained, water content 80%, dry matter content 20%, wherein Sargassum Acid content 5%, GA content 20ng/g, indoleacetic acid content 30ng/g, the content of organic matter>10%；The content is quality Content.
  5. 5. according to any one of claim 1-3 rich in the special alga fertilizer of middle trace element water conservation potentiation Fructus Capsici, it is special Levy and be：
    The ammonium nitrate phosphorus is graininess, and nitrogen content is 32%, and phosphorus content is 4%；
    The carbamide is white granular, and nitrogen content is 46.4%；
    The potassium dihydrogen phosphate is white crystalline powder, and phosphorus content is 52%, and potassium content is 34%；
    Phosphorus content is 18% in the calcium magnesium phosphate, and calcium content is 45%, and content of magnesium is 12%, and silicone content is 20%；
    Above-mentioned content is mass content；In terms of nitrogen, in terms of phosphorus pentoxide, potassium content is with oxygen for phosphorus content for wherein nitrogen content Change potassium meter, in terms of magnesium oxide, silicone content is in terms of silicon oxide for content of magnesium.
  6. 6. according to any one of claim 1-3 rich in the special alga fertilizer of middle trace element water conservation potentiation Fructus Capsici, it is special Levy and be：The filler is the one kind in clay, Pulvis Talci, bentonite.
  7. 7. the preparation rich in the special alga fertilizer of middle trace element water conservation potentiation Fructus Capsici according to any one of claim 1-3 Method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
    （1）Seaweed extracted liquor is prepared by zymolysis technique；
    （2）The seaweed extracted liquor for preparing is squeezed into into agitator after metering；
    （3）By carbamide, ammonium nitrate phosphorus, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, EDTA chelated microelements, biological potentiating agent, filler point Send in agitator not after metering, stir together with the seaweed extracted liquor in agitator, be sufficiently mixed under room temperature；
    （4）By step（3）The material of gained mix homogeneously carries out being packed after pelletize, drying, cooling, screening.
  8. 8. the preparation method rich in the special alga fertilizer of middle trace element water conservation potentiation Fructus Capsici according to claim 7, it is special Levy and be：Step（1）The preparation process of middle seaweed extracted liquor is comprised the following steps：
    The block that size is 10-20cm is cut into after Sargassum cleaning is finished；
    The Sargassum block sheared is placed in reactor, according to the ratio 1 of Sargassum block and water:1 adds water, is adjusted with hydrochloric acid and is reacted PH value is to 5 in kettle；Then acidicenzym and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are put into into reactor respectively, and input amount is respectively Sargassum block weight 1%, temperature control at 35-40 DEG C, stirring reaction 24 hours；
    Reactor is warming up to into 50 DEG C, plus sodium carbonate adjusts pH value to 8, puts into the alkaline hydrolysis enzyme of Sargassum block weight 3 ‰, stirring reaction 4 hours, stop heating, then put into the alkaline hydrolysis enzyme of Sargassum block weight 1.5 ‰, stirring reaction 4 hours；
    Question response liquid is down to room temperature, and the pressurization Jing after rubber mill colloid mill beats liquid to preservative tank, adds the copper sulfate of Sargassum liquid weight 1 ‰ Anti-corrosion is carried out, temporarily storage obtains final product seaweed extracted liquor after stirring.
  9. 9. the preparation method rich in the special alga fertilizer of middle trace element water conservation potentiation Fructus Capsici according to claim 7, it is special Levy and be：Step（3）Middle employing Double helix fan blade type blender is stirred.
  10. 10. the preparation method rich in the special alga fertilizer of middle trace element water conservation potentiation Fructus Capsici according to claim 8, it is special Levy and be：The cleaning process of dry seaweed is：Clean 2-3 time after dry seaweed is soaked 2 hours, remove Sargassum root and other debris, The ratio of dry seaweed and water is 1：（5-7）；By the good Sargassum input cutter of soaking and washing, the block of 10-20cm is cut into；Fresh sea The cleaning process of algae is：Fresh seaweed is directly cleaned 2-3 time, is sheared after finishing.
CN201610968748.XA 2016-10-27 2016-10-27 Special water-retaining and synergistic seaweed fertilizer rich in medium trace elements for chilli, and preparation method thereof Pending CN106565335A (en)

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CN107573170A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-01-12 山东沃科奇实业有限公司 Seaweed bio-organic fertilizer prepared by parallel enzymolysis process and preparation method thereof
CN108083880A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-29 中化（烟台）作物营养有限公司 A kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer containing alginic acid and preparation method thereof
CN108083893A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-05-29 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Improve the fertilizer synergist and New-type Anti-drought Fertilizer of drought-resistant ability
CN108450110A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-08-28 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） A kind of green plum cultural method rich in various trace elements
CN109438137A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-03-08 领先生物农业股份有限公司 A kind of organic water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof with reinforcing crop itself resistance
CN110256138A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-09-20 青岛明月蓝海生物科技有限公司 A kind of clear liquid type water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN110483217A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-11-22 江苏国睿黄腐酸技术有限公司 Liquid slow-release nitrogenous fertilizer and its preparation process
CN110526788A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-12-03 青岛佰蓝海藻有限公司 A kind of manufacturing method of the polynary alga fertilizer of microparticle
CN111217642A (en) * 2018-11-08 2020-06-02 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Compound fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof
CN111348954A (en) * 2018-12-21 2020-06-30 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Special fertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method thereof
CN112209768A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-12 内蒙古阜丰生物科技有限公司 Method for producing alginic acid fertilizer
CN113528144A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-10-22 创想未来生物工程(北京)有限公司 Seaweed soil restoration preparation and application thereof
GB2582522B (en) * 2017-11-17 2023-02-22 Bernard Port Louis Seaweed composition
CN115812540A (en) * 2023-02-22 2023-03-21 山东实力农业股份有限公司 Planting method for improving continuous cropping pepper yield

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CN104151114A (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-11-19 史丹利化肥股份有限公司 High-activity seaweed fertilizer specially used for peanut and preparation method thereof
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107573170A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-01-12 山东沃科奇实业有限公司 Seaweed bio-organic fertilizer prepared by parallel enzymolysis process and preparation method thereof
US11751573B2 (en) 2017-11-17 2023-09-12 Bernard PORT-LOUIS Seaweed composition
GB2582522B (en) * 2017-11-17 2023-02-22 Bernard Port Louis Seaweed composition
CN108083893A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-05-29 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Improve the fertilizer synergist and New-type Anti-drought Fertilizer of drought-resistant ability
CN108083880A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-29 中化（烟台）作物营养有限公司 A kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer containing alginic acid and preparation method thereof
CN108450110A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-08-28 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） A kind of green plum cultural method rich in various trace elements
CN111217642A (en) * 2018-11-08 2020-06-02 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Compound fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof
CN111348954A (en) * 2018-12-21 2020-06-30 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Special fertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method thereof
CN109438137A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-03-08 领先生物农业股份有限公司 A kind of organic water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof with reinforcing crop itself resistance
CN110256138A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-09-20 青岛明月蓝海生物科技有限公司 A kind of clear liquid type water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN110483217A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-11-22 江苏国睿黄腐酸技术有限公司 Liquid slow-release nitrogenous fertilizer and its preparation process
CN110526788A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-12-03 青岛佰蓝海藻有限公司 A kind of manufacturing method of the polynary alga fertilizer of microparticle
CN112209768A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-12 内蒙古阜丰生物科技有限公司 Method for producing alginic acid fertilizer
CN112209768B (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-12-14 内蒙古阜丰生物科技有限公司 Method for producing alginic acid fertilizer
CN113528144A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-10-22 创想未来生物工程(北京)有限公司 Seaweed soil restoration preparation and application thereof
CN115812540A (en) * 2023-02-22 2023-03-21 山东实力农业股份有限公司 Planting method for improving continuous cropping pepper yield

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Application publication date: 20170419